Young people are the hope of the society and the country, and college students are the leaders of the youth group. The overall situation of personal integrity of college students is not only related to the image and interests of college students themselves, but also directly related to the quality of civilization and the moral direction of a society. To solidly promote the construction of personal character of college students and to improve their personal character is an important and indispensable part of the training and development of qualified builders and reliable successors for the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics.
Personal character construction is an important part of the construction of socialist morality, and is an important prerequisite for the construction of social morality, occupational morality, and family virtues
Personal character is a stable state of mind and behavioral habits formed through personal conscious moral cultivation and social moral education, and is manifested in the individual's strong recognition of certain moral requirements, the full expression of moral sentiments, and the persistent practice of social moral norms. It is manifested in the individual's strong identification with certain moral requirements, full expression of moral emotions, and persistent fulfillment of social moral norms. Personal character is composed of moral awareness, moral emotion, moral will, moral conviction and moral behavior, and the formation of personal character is the result of the combined effect of various factors such as knowledge, emotion, intention, faith and action. Only in the moral practice, when the transformation of knowledge and action is completed and continuously strengthened to form a certain behavioral habits, personal character can be formed, consolidated, mature, and become a consistent tendency and stable characteristics of the overall behavior of life, and only at this point can we say that a kind of moral character has been developed. It can be seen that personal character is not an individual's innate endowment, but an individual in the social practice of refining a special character, which reflects the living reality of life, showing the reality of social morality.
Good personal character is the soul of college students' talent quality
"Virtue and talent, all-round development," the goal of talent training, virtue is the soul of talent quality. Sima Guang pointed out in the "Ziji Tongjian": "Talent, virtue of the capital also; virtue, talent of the commander also." He also said: "the full range of talent and virtue is called 'saint', both talent and virtue is called 'fool', virtue over talent is called 'gentleman', talent over virtue is called 'villain'. The 'little man'. Where the art of taking people, if not saints, gentlemen and with it, rather than get a small man, not as good as a fool. Why? The gentleman holds the talent for good, the villain holds the talent for evil. Hold the talent for good, the good is not to carry on; hold the talent for evil, the evil is not to carry on." Meaning that the stronger the ability to have morals. As a socialist college student, should be knowledge, strong ability, noble character. Broad knowledge is the foundation; strong ability is the key; noble character is the soul. If you only have a high level of scientific and technological and cultural knowledge, but do not know the social norms and behavioral norms of human beings, the lack of virtue, low personality, is not a perfect, moral and noble, all-round development of people, and is not a qualified college students, and therefore, to strengthen the cultivation of college students' personal character appears to be very important.
Currently, our country is in a period of great activity of thought, concepts of great collision, the great integration of the transition, and backward culture, beneficial culture and and corrupt culture coexist simultaneously, the right ideas and wrong ideas, the mainstream ideology and non-mainstream ideology intertwined with each other. In such a realistic environment, the cultivation of personal morality is inevitably influenced by various cultural concepts and ideologies, which makes it more difficult for people to correctly identify right and wrong in the moral field. College students are limited by their age and experience, their worldview, outlook on life and values are not yet finalized, and they are easily confused or even lost in the face of the complicated and rapidly changing social phenomena. In such a situation to strengthen the construction of personal integrity of college students, it is necessary to take the socialist core value system as the lead, unremittingly armed with the latest achievements of the Chineseization of Marxism, guiding college students to focus on strengthening cultivation, honing the will, sharpening character, cultivating sentiment, cultivating a good character, and strive to do the inheritors of the traditional virtues of the Chinese nation, do reflect the progress of the times, the requirements of the new moral norms of practice, and do new types of interpersonal relationships, and to do the new moral norms, and to do a new type of interpersonal relationships. The first thing you need to do is to get your hands on a new type of human relationship and a good social climate.
At present, to strengthen the construction of personal integrity of college students, should focus on the following aspects of solid progress.
Ideal beliefs. Strengthening the personal character building of college students, we must firmly grasp the core of the ideals and beliefs education, unremittingly armed with the theoretical system of socialism with Chinese characteristics of college students, in-depth education on the scientific outlook on development, carry out the basic theory of the party, the basic line, the basic program and the basic experience of the party education, carry out the basic conditions of the country and the situation of the policy education, so that college students consciously their own pursuit of life with the future of the motherland fate link up, set up for the prosperity of the motherland, and the future of the motherland. To establish the ambition of contributing to the prosperity and strength of the motherland, to establish the same ideals and firm beliefs of taking the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics and realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation under the leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC), and to hold high the great banner of socialism with Chinese characteristics without wavering, to adhere to the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics without wavering, and to adhere to the theoretical system of socialism with Chinese characteristics without wavering.
Cultivate patriotic feelings. In the accelerating trend of economic globalization, China's reform and opening up has stood on a new historical starting point, facing unprecedented opportunities and challenges, and urgently needing the national spirit of patriotism as the core to inspire and unite the strength to overcome and resolve various difficulties and risks on the road ahead. To strengthen the personal character building of college students, we should focus on educating and guiding college students to adhere to the high degree of unity of patriotism and socialism, deepen their understanding of China's history and national conditions, and the great process of reform and opening up in the past 30 years, and further enhance their national self-esteem, self-confidence and sense of pride, and further stimulate patriotic enthusiasm, cultivate patriotic sentiments, and firm patriotic beliefs, and effectively enhance their sense of social responsibility and sense of historical mission, so as to truly integrate their own development with the development of their own country and their own country, and to enhance their sense of social responsibility. Truly their own development and with the pursuit of national prosperity and strength closely linked, consciously patriotic passion into a foothold in the post, hard work, hard work, so that the spirit of patriotism in the new era of conditions to flourish.
Establish a correct concept of honor and shame. Socialist concept of honor and disgrace with "eight honor and eight shame" as the main content, is an important part of the socialist core value system, which specifies the most basic value orientation and code of conduct of contemporary society, covering all aspects of human attitude and social customs, reflecting the basic socialist moral norms, reflecting the traditional virtues of the Chinese nation, It embodies the basic moral norms of socialism, the traditional virtues of the Chinese nation, the perfect combination of excellent revolutionary morality and the spirit of the times, and has become and will continue to be a banner for leading social trends. To strengthen the personal moral construction of college students, we should place an important position on guiding and helping college students to firmly establish the socialist concept of honor and shame, through classroom teaching and extracurricular practical activities, to cultivate college students' honesty and trustworthiness and other good morals, consciously reject all the ugly words and deeds, and strive to grow up to be a person of high moral character.
Enhancing the sense of integrity. Enhance the sense of integrity, is the focus of the moral construction of our citizens. In recent years, due to China's construction of the socialist market economy system is not perfect, there are a large number of falsehoods, fraud and other acts of dishonesty, college students in the integrity of some prominent problems. College students' sense of integrity, integrity behavior, integrity quality, is an important embodiment of the personal character of college students, to strengthen the construction of personal character of college students, we must focus on integrity education, integrity education into the whole process of college students' learning and life. To educate and guide college students to follow the basic requirements of honesty, integrity, trustworthiness, honor and dishonor, consciously take honesty as a fundamental criterion in the world, speak honestly, keep promises, sincere work, honesty.
Contemporary college students are the future builders and successors of the country, their integrity will be directly related to the smooth progress of China's socialist modernization. From a general point of view, the integrity of contemporary college students is good, is positive, however, in recent years, in the face of social counterfeiting and corruption and some other bad winds, is regarded as a party of the clean land of the university campus also appeared the problem of lack of integrity, college students lack of integrity of the phenomenon is becoming more and more prominent, the common main embodiment of cheating on exams, casual defaults, student loans reneging on the debt, academic falsification, job searching for falsehoods, Interpersonal communication falsification and other aspects, to which we must pay great attention.
The main manifestation of the lack of integrity of contemporary college students and its harm
First, the seriousness of the fraud. First, examination cheating is repeated. College students cheating on exams has been a common indisputable fact, and the cheater team is getting bigger and bigger, the means are more and more advanced, many places also appeared in order to make money, profit for the purpose of organized, intermediary "professional gunman" team. Second, academic plagiarism is commonplace. Plagiarism assignments, papers, hypothetical experimental data, etc. for many college students is a common occurrence, "the world article a copy, in the will copy will not copy", "article = scissors + paste" point of view, in the college students in the high rate of acceptance. Thirdly, the resume watering pattern. In order to find a good home in the two-way choice of employment competition, many college students in the personal resume on the tinkering. So everyone at the job fair are excellent cadres, three good students, everyone has a stack of honorary certificates, everyone has a first-class foreign language and computer level certificates. Fourth, speculation chasing fame and fortune. In the evaluation of awards and merits, in the party, campaign cadres, guaranteed admission to graduate school and other issues, some college students are not relying on the strength of the fight, but to try to treat and send gifts, speculation and pull the strings. The direct consequence of fraud is that on the one hand, it seriously dampens the enthusiasm of students who study hard, and on the other hand, the level of students declines. The decline in the level of direct impact on employment, in Beijing, Shanghai, Guangdong talent market, most employers are reluctant to want fresh graduates, that they have a diploma not level.
Second, the lack of credit consciousness. First, fraud and loan evasion, according to a survey, the state-owned commercial banks, the proportion of bad debts of the national student loans as high as 10%, much higher than the ordinary people 1%. Because of the high rate of bad debts, in April this year, more than 100 colleges and universities across the country have been included in the bank to suspend the issuance of student loans "blacklist". What's more, a small number of college students conceal the real situation of their families and issue false poverty certificates to obtain student loans. These fraudulent loan evasion behavior, resulting in later poor college students to go to college road more and more difficult. Second, tuition arrears. Malicious fee arrears phenomenon in many colleges and universities in general, the amount owed is increasing every year. Third, arbitrary default. Arbitrary changes in college students, tearing up the employment contract behavior occurs from time to time, many college students signed the contract just to solve the problem of household registration, some of which is the mountain looks that high, once the purpose of leaving without saying goodbye, so that the recruitment unit was caught by surprise, can not be defended. According to the newspaper, the current employment of college students encountered a crisis of integrity, the penalty for breach of contract has been as high as 30,000 yuan. Arbitrary breach of contract behavior, resulting in the reputation of some schools have a negative impact, some employers said clearly, from now on not to the school recruiting.
Third, the interpersonal relationship is indifferent. According to the newspaper, a university in Beijing in a survey of 420 students found that in the "attitude toward others", nearly half of the respondents lacked a sense of trust and security to others. In the answer to the question "Be careful when dealing with strangers", as many as 45.8% of the respondents fully agreed with the statement, while only 0.5% of the respondents totally disagreed with the statement, 32.7% of the respondents fully agreed with the statement "In this competitive era, if you don't stay vigilant, others may take advantage of you", 38.6% partially agreed with the statement, and only 2.6% totally disagreed with the statement. Due to the lack of sincerity and trust, so addicted to the virtual world of the network, but not willing to interact with others in life; backstage rumors and slander, peeping into other people's diaries, and even theft of property; for the competition for lovers, snatch the opportunity to go to higher education, study abroad, and by any means necessary; play games, unmarried cohabitation, polygamous love of the people, and so the love can not be killed because of the light of life and suicide or murderous retaliation in colleges and universities. There are cases of suicide or murderous retaliation due to relationship failure in colleges and universities. The indifference of interpersonal relationships can easily lead to students' isolation, indifference, nervousness, social isolation, lack of responsibility, and cause mental illness, which is not conducive to the formation and development of students' healthy personality, and increase the instability of the school.
Countermeasures for the reconstruction of college students' integrity
The reconstruction of college students' integrity is not only an important task for colleges and universities, but also an important task for the whole society. Practice shows that the reconstruction of integrity is not simply rely on which one, which department can be completed, it is a systematic project that requires the community, schools and families **** the same efforts and full cooperation.
1, to create a good social environment
Strengthen the publicity and guidance in the whole society to carry out honesty education, give full play to the propaganda function of the mass media, in the whole society to advocate and promote honesty and trustworthiness of the good morals, to criticize all kinds of dishonest behaviors and concepts, and ultimately in the society to form a healthy moral evaluation system.
Without honesty and integrity, it is impossible to have a good economic and social order; without honesty and integrity, it is impossible to have a good mass base and international reputation; without honesty and integrity, it will be eliminated in the competition at home and abroad. The survey shows that college students are quite worried about the integrity of today's society, and that the social environment of dishonesty on college students has been quite deep. Imagine, the social environment of integrity if the lack of integrity, no matter how the campus integrity education, but also in the air.
So, it is necessary to cultivate the socialist market economic order with integrity as the core, honesty and trustworthiness as an important cornerstone of modern civilization, to create a good environment of integrity, so that members of society as a whole realize that the socialist market economy must be built on the moral foundation of honesty as the core, and honesty to the organic unity of the economic behavior, political behavior, honesty and trustworthiness has become the real majority of people The code of conduct that the majority of people agree and follow.
2, to create a strong campus integrity education environment
Colleges and universities to become a fertile ground for the cultivation of integrity education environment, first of all, should be developed for college students in phases of the integrity education program, and focus on the effectiveness of education. The freshman and sophomore students should carry out basic integrity education, so that students are clear about the meaning of integrity and the importance of integrity to everyone engaged in social and economic activities, and guide students to enter the school to study hard, honestly take the test, honestly. The third-year students will be educated on professional integrity, mainly in relation to the professional ethics of the career they will be engaged in after graduation, to strengthen the concept that credit is the life of the profession. For the fourth year students, the main face of the social integrity education, education college students have sufficient ideological preparation to meet the social test of their own sense of integrity.
Secondly, we should create a good school spirit. The good quality of college students is formed in the surrounding environment, which requires colleges and universities in the teaching of moral theory to college students at the same time, to increase the construction of good school spirit, school spirit, so that college students in and out of the classroom do not forget to be honest and trustworthy principles, the formation of self-reliance and self-reliance to self-reliance as a matter of honor, to the shame of speculation, the personality of the most important culture.
Third, educators should be honest and trustworthy example. Educators are the specific organizers and implementers of educational activities, is the student's example, requiring students to do, educators should take the lead to do, so that words must be acted on, act must be fruitful, and consciously accept the supervision of students. Scholarships related to the immediate interests of students, student cadre selection, selection of work to achieve openness, fairness, impartiality, increase transparency, no falsehoods, no deception, so that the students experience the school's own behavior and the educational requirements of the students are unified, words and deeds are the same yardstick.
Fourth, integrity education should be infiltrated into teaching activities. Teachers and students have the most contact in the classroom, as long as teachers in the classroom to seize the opportunity to fully explore the ideological nature of the teaching materials, combined with the teaching links to cultivate the quality of integrity, can be combined with the characteristics of the students, the integrity of education organically infiltrated into the educational and teaching activities, so as to achieve the unity of the teaching and educating honesty.
Fifth, make full use of campus network education resources. With the development of the Internet, network ethics on the integrity of colleges and universities to produce more and more important impact on morality, many college students have the courage to publish their own knowledge and views on the Internet, educators should take advantage of this feature in a timely manner to grasp the dynamics of students' thinking, targeted work, guiding the students to call on the Internet, reading, collecting other people's information, exchange of information on their own integrity and moral experience in the interoperability of the cultivation of The spirit of mutual trust and cooperation is cultivated in the intercommunication, and the rich resources of integrity education on the Internet are utilized to serve the shaping of the ideal personality of integrity and morality of college students in reality.
3, so that college students to carry out relevant integrity education and practical activities
Physical practice is an important measure to strengthen the integrity education of college students, in the ideological, theoretical strengthening of the integrity education of college students at the same time, should be effectively guided college students to participate in a variety of social practice activities. For example, the organization of college students to the community outside the integrity of the survey; to carry out the integrity of the theme of speeches, essays, debates, lectures, etc.; to hire successful alumni to return to the school to make the integrity of the theme of the report, so that college students feel the role of integrity on the success of their careers; to convene the integrity of the education of the theme of classroom meetings, the theme of the reunion, so that the college students to analyze the integrity of the integrity of the attention to the integrity of the analysis of the students themselves and their surroundings to discuss, find out the integrity of the students, to find the integrity of the students. Students to analyze and discuss, find out the phenomenon of dishonesty, put forward the direction of efforts, the formation of the class integrity and civilization convention; to be funded by the community, get a national student loan students, please funding unit, the bank of the integrity of the students lectures, to deepen their sense of responsibility and return to the community. In the practical activities, the good performance of good faith students should be praised in a timely manner, to establish a typical. This will play a positive role in promoting the cultivation of the concept of integrity of the majority of students.
4, the establishment of integrity constraints and failure to punish the mechanism
College students to establish the concept of integrity, education is the prerequisite and basis for objective and effective constraints system is to ensure. Therefore, the first thing that colleges and universities should do is to improve the relevant systems, for example, publicity system, hearing system, reporting reward system, cheating on exams, loans and other issues such as the treatment system. Through the system of mandatory and orientation, to promote the formation of good faith concept of college students.
Secondly, to establish a practical integrity evaluation mechanism in college students, the evaluation mechanism should be objective! The evaluation mechanism should be objective, fair and easy to operate. Easy to operate," for example, the establishment of college students, integrity file is a record of the integrity of college students and evaluation. The basic content of college students' integrity file includes: college students' own commitment, personal situation, family situation, behavioral description, academic performance, health status, credit records, special records, etc., of which credit records should be the focus of college students' integrity file, mainly record the students' national student loans, tuition, accommodation fees, violation of school rules and regulations, work and study, participation in public welfare activities and fulfillment of commitments. Public welfare activities and fulfillment of commitments and so on. Student integrity file is a kind of realistic record, this record should become an important basis for students to evaluate and select the best during the school period, whether they can be class cadres, whether they can take out a loan, etc. When the students graduate, this file will be handed over to the employer with the personnel file, so that the student's record of integrity can be extended to the society. At the same time, the students should be punished for breach of trust. For example, bad faith students can not participate in the evaluation and selection of excellence, the seriousness of the situation to be given to the school disciplinary action, loan graduates do not pay back to be exposed in the public media, and so on. Breach of trust only rely on moral constraints is far from enough, but also need to have the mechanism of constraints and to take some punitive measures, so that the breach of trust to understand: integrity is a valuable intangible capital, breach of trust will pay a heavy price.
In short, with the sense of honesty as the focus of the construction of personal character, in order to have honest and trustworthy family virtues, professional ethics and social morality. Therefore, each college student as long as the honesty and trustworthiness as their own to stand up in the world of the necessary conduct, as it is the focus of the construction of personal character, from me, from every small thing around me to do, we can build up the integrity of the family, integrity of the profession, integrity of the community, integrity of China.
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