What are the folk art, cultural relics, folk customs, legends and handicrafts in Jiande?

The territory is rich in biological resources, it is identified that there are more than 700 species of forest trees, more than 700 kinds of medicinal plants, more than 140 kinds of animals, of which 44 kinds of animal and plant resources belong to the national key protection object. Now initially proved metal, non-metallic minerals are 27 kinds, 63 mining sites. The main mineral deposits are limestone, dolomite, marble, granite, stone coal, copper, iron, uranium, etc., of which limestone reserves are the largest, with an exposed area of about 85 square kilometers and an estimated reserve of 14.3 billion tons. The climate of Jiande is warm and humid, suitable for the growth of crops, and it is one of the 10 counties of forestry technology promotion centers in China assisted by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). The standing wood stock is 3,591,500 cubic meters. The main cash crops are tea, sericulture, citrus, Yanzhou white pear, Liye white lotus, Xin'anjiang brand strawberry, chestnut and so on. Among them, tea is one of the key production counties in the country, citrus, chestnuts, lacquer is a key production area in Zhejiang Province; Riye White Lotus white as jade, excellent texture, for the Zhejiang Province, a famous local specialty; Yanzhou White Pear crystal as snow, tender meat, the Southern Song Dynasty that is for the Royal Tribute. Developed water system in the territory, dense river network, water resources, water resources, water resources are relatively rich, the total water resources of 1.858 billion cubic meters, the amount of water energy reserves 68,100,000 kilowatts. Freshwater resources with excellent water quality, laying the foundation for large water surface net box fish farming. [3]

Jiande was anciently known as the land of Yue. Qin Wangzheng twenty-five years (222 years ago) in the original Wu, Yue land set up the Huiji County (county in present-day Wu County, Jiangsu Province), today's Jiande land belongs to the Huiji County Fuchun County. Western Han Dynasty because of it. New Mang changed Fu Chun for the age of punishment, the beginning of the Eastern Han Dynasty back to Fu Chun. Yongjian four years (129 years), the Branch will be set up in Wu County, Fuchun County belongs to Wu County. Three Kingdoms Wu Huangwu four years (225 years), Fu Chun set Jiande County, the county seat in today's Meicheng, the name of Jiande since the beginning; the same year, and Fu Chun set Xinchang County, the county seat in today's Datong. Both counties belonged to Wu County. Jin Taikang first year (280 years), Xinchang County renamed Shouchang County, the name of Shouchang since the beginning. From the Western Jin Dynasty to the Southern Song and Qi Dynasties, Jiande and Shouchang still belonged to Wu County. In 521, Shouchang was transferred to Xin'an County, the same as in Chen. In the second year of the common era of Liang, Jiande was transferred to Jinhua County, which remained the same in the time of Chen.

Sui Kaihuang nine years (589), Shouchang and into the new An County (now Chun'an); Jiande and into Jinhua County, reset for Wu Ning County, for Wuzhou. Both counties belonged to Wuzhou. In the third year of Renshou (603), the old city of Xin'an was set up in Mushu, and ruled Xin'an County. In the third year of Daye (607), changed Mutsu Prefecture to Suian County, changed Xin'an County to Pheasant Hill County, still as the county. Tang Wude four years (621 years), resumed Suian County for Mushu; in Tonglu set Yanzhou. Sub-Jinhua reset Jiande County, belonging to Yanzhou. Seven years (624 years), the abolition of Yanzhou, and analyze the Jiande and into Tonglu, Pheasant County, belonging to the state. Yongchun two years (683) reset Jiande County, belongs to the state. Shen Gongyuan year (697), Mutsu State from Pheasant Hill to move Jiande, Jiande for the beginning of the state. In the first year of Yongchang (689), Shouchang County was re-established as part of Mushu Prefecture, which was then abolished. In the first year of Shenlong (705), it was re-established and belonged to Mushu. In the Five Dynasties, Jiande and Shouchang were subordinate to Mushu and belonged to Wuyue State. Jiande was still the seat of Mushu. In the Northern Song Dynasty, Jiande was the capital of Muzhou. In the third year of Xuanhe (1121), Mushu was changed to Yanzhou, and Jiande and Shouchang remained unchanged. South Song Xianchun first year (1265) to promote Yanzhou for Jiande province, Jiande, Shouchang belongs to, Jiande for the government. Yuan Yuan Yuan fourteen years (1277) changed the Jiande House for the Jiande Road, Road, Jiande, Shouchang still belongs to. The beginning of the Ming Dynasty changed the Jiande Road for the Jian'an Province. Hongwu eight years (1375) and changed to yanzhou province, the government ruled jiande, under the six counties of jiande, shouchang, tunglu, fenshui, suian, chunan.

Qing Xuantong three years (1911) in October, the abolition of the old government system, the establishment of Yanzhou military and political sub-prefecture, Jiande, Shouchang belongs to, Jiande for the government.

Republic of China in the first year (1912) in October, Yanzhou military and political sub-Fu abolished. 3 years (1914), in Qu County set up Jinhua Road, Jiande, Shouchang belongs to. 16 years (1927), the abolition of the Road system, Jiande, Shouchang directly under the Zhejiang Province. 20 years (1931), the establishment of the Sixth Administrative Inspectorate District, Jiande, Shouchang belongs to. 22 years (1933), October 6, Commissioner of the Office set up in Jiande. 24 years (1931), the Commissioner of the Office of the Government of the People's Republic of China. Office set up in jiande. 24 years (1935) in September, in lanxi set up the fourth administrative inspectorate, jiande belongs to it; in qu county set up the fifth administrative inspectorate, shouchang belongs to it. 32 years (1943) in September 1, set up the eleventh administrative inspectorate, jiande, shouchang belongs to it. Commissioner's Office was set up in Chun'an, then moved to Jiande. 36 years (1947) in May, the abolition of the eleventh administrative inspectorate, Jiande, Shouchang directly under the Zhejiang Province. 37 years (1948) in April, the two counties belong to the fourth administrative inspectorate set up in Chun'an.

May 5, 1949, Jiande, Shouchang successive liberation. In the same month, the establishment of the fourth special department, and then changed the Jiande area, Jiande, Shouchang belongs to it. March 22, 1950, the abolition of the special department of Jiande, Jiande, Shouchang belongs to the special department of Jinhua. March 31, 1955, the re-establishment of the special department of Jiande, Jiande, Shouchang back to belong to the. 1957 January, in order to adapt to the needs of the Xin'an River hydroelectric power plant construction, the sub-part of the land of the County set up quite a county level of the Xin'anjiang District, directly under the special department of Jiande. 1958 March 31, Xin'anjiang District, the new county is the first county level of the new county. On March 31, 1958, Xin'anjiang District was changed to Xin'anjiang Town, under the jurisdiction of Jiande County. November 21, Shouchang County was abolished and incorporated into Jiande County. 1959 April, the abolition of the Jiande Special Department, Jiande County belongs to the Jinhua Special Department. 1960 August, the county town of Meicheng Town moved to the town of Baisa (now Xin'anjiang Street). 1963 May 16, Jiande County belongs to the city of Hangzhou to date. 1992 April 1, Jiande County was abolished and set up a city, the city rule of Xinzhi City. County to set up a city, the city of Xin'anjiang Town (now Xin'anjiang Street).

December 1985, jiande county jurisdiction: baisa town (10 neighborhoods, 7 administrative villages), xin'anjiang district (jurisdiction of yangxi, more floor 2 towns, dengjia, lotus 2 townships, 59 administrative villages), meicheng district (jurisdiction of meicheng, dayang 2 towns, dazhou, xiaoya, yangcunqiao, changning, qianhe, nanfeng, mamou, yangwei, ma cheshe, three rivers 10 townships, eight neighborhoods, 111 administrative villages ), Qiantan District (jurisdiction of Qiantan Township, Luocun, Qintang, Anren, Zhifeng, under the package of 5 townships, 78 administrative villages), Sandu District (jurisdiction of Sandu Township, Zili, Yaochun, Qianyuan, Fenghuang 4 townships, 54 administrative villages), Shouchang District (jurisdiction of Shouchang Township, Chenjia, Tanchun, Liye, Tongjia, Shipeng, Hangtou, Bujiapeng, Dadiankou 8 townships, 4 neighborhoods, 125 administrative villages), Datong District (jurisdiction of Datong Township, Lijia , Xikou, Laocun, Shangma, Changlin 5 townships, 80 administrative villages).

In 2000, Jiande City had 15 towns and 12 townships under its jurisdiction. The total population of 473,062 people, the township population: Xin'anjiang Township 99,039, Lianhua Township 10044, Qiantan Township 24167, Anren Township 8063, Meicheng Township 38715, Yangcunqiao Township 17454, Xiaya Township 14613, Dayang Township 12745, Sandu Township 19884, Shouchang Township 38755, Hangtou Township 23770, Tanchun Township 20272, Datong Township 22945, Lijia Township 19425, Laocun Township 15401, Dengjia Township 6723, Xiabao Township 7879, Qintang Township 7561, Mame Township 9381, Yangwei Township 6973, Ma Che Township 10252, Sanhe Township 7824, Yaochun Township 2615, Fenghuang Township 3413, Tengjia Township 7156, Shiping Township 7297, Shangma Township 10696. (Based on the data from the Fifth Population Census; unit: people. (According to the Fifth Population Census; unit: people) Now there are Mongolian, Hui, Tibetan, Uyghur, Miao, Yi, Zhuang, Buyi, Korean, Manchu, Dong, Yao, Bai, Tujia, Hani, Dai, Li, She, Kazakh, Russian, Oroqen, Gaoshan, Shui, Naxi, Tois, Salar, Gelao, Sibe, Achang, Qiang, Tajik and other ethnic groups, Jing and other ethnic groups are distributed. (2000 Census)

On September 27, 2001, Zhezheng Letter [2001] No. 204 replied to the approval of the adjustment of part of the administrative division of Jiande City. on October 1, 2001, according to Zhezheng Letter [2001] No. 204, "Reply of the People's Government of Zhejiang Province on the Adjustment of Part of the Administrative Division of Jiande City," and the approval of the People's Government of Hangzhou Municipality on the adjustment of the administrative division of Jiande City townships. The spirit of the approval of the Jiande municipal government to Jianzheng Fa [2001] No. 189 issued a letter agreeing to the township withdrawal and merger work: (1) the abolition of the former Xin'anjiang Township, Dengjia Township, with its administrative area to establish Xin'anjiang, more floor, Yangxi three street offices; ① Xin'anjiang Street Office, resident in the vegetable market road 23, the area is: east and Mame Township, west and Chun'an County border; north and Yangxi Street Office adjacent to the south and more floor street office, Yangxi Street Office , south and more floor street office, Tongjiajia connected, under the jurisdiction of 12 administrative villages: Xinanjiang, Baisha, Xinpeng, Huangnidun, Ling Hou, Meiping, Wangjia, Liantang, Jianghe, Shanhe, Henglu, Waolong; 20 residential areas: Jianbei, Kang'an, Zhengfa, Kangqiao, MaYuan, Fuxi, Zhongjie, SanZhuang, CaiShi, health care, Qiaodong, YeJia, XinLin, WangJiang, CangTan, on the Cang, the power plant, after the Ridge, Baisha Xincun, Zhujiabu. Total area of 101 square kilometers, with a total population of 64,000 people. ② Yangxi Street Office. Resident in Fuxing Road, the area is: east and the town of Xia Ya, southeast and Mamou Township, northwest and Chun'an County border, north and Lianhua Township, south and Xin'anjiang Street Office adjacent. Under the jurisdiction of 13 administrative villages: Xiaitang, Fangjiaping, Yangxi, Zhuchi, Shangzhang, Xinhua, Youhong, Xinzhai, Gaoling, Shangyangan, Yangan, Youshang, Unity; 2 neighborhoods: Chengdong first, Chengdong second. Total area of 72 square kilometers, with a total population of 14,000 people. ③ more floor street office. Resident in front of the town road, the area is: east and Dayang Town, southeast of the border with Lanxi City, west and Tongjiajia connected; north and Xin'anjiang Street Office, Mame Township adjacent to the south and Shouchang Town, Daci Yan Township border. Under the jurisdiction of 28 administrative villages: Tongziyuan, Xinjie, Siltai, Zhangjia, Luocun, Houtang, Hucenfan, Genglou, Xinshi, Huangao, Wuliyuan, Shima, Ganxi, Hongzhaoyu, Zhiwu, Yanlang, Qiaotangyuan, Ganling, Qiaoting, Mamuiwu, Xinling, Dengjia, Daping, Xucunfan, Baleowu, Shiling, Changling, and Nanshan; and 2 residential districts: Genglou and Dengjia. The total area is 71 square kilometers, with a total population of 26,000 people. (2) ① abolished Datong Town, Laocun Town, the establishment of the new Datong Town. The town hall is located at No.52, Guchengshan Road. Under the jurisdiction of 42 administrative villages, 2 residential areas, an area of 109 square kilometers, with a total population of 44,000 people. (2) the abolition of qiantan town, anren town, the establishment of the new qiantan town. The town hall is located at Zixu Road (new site). Under the jurisdiction of 46 administrative villages, 4 residential areas, an area of 220 square kilometers, with a total population of 33,000 people. (3) the former Tanchun Township renamed Daci Yan Township. (4) Li Jia, Shouchang, Hangtou, Lianhua, Xiaya, Yangcunqiao, Meicheng, Dayang, Sandu and other 9 townships, on the horse, Shiping, Tongjia, Mamou, Qintang, under the bag, Masha, Yang Mei, three rivers, phoenix, Yao Village, 11 townships, to retain the original establishment remains unchanged. After this administrative division adjustment, the city has jurisdiction over 3 street offices, 12 towns, 11 townships, 63 neighborhoods, 518 administrative villages. at the end of 2001, it had jurisdiction over 3 streets, 12 towns, 11 townships, 62 neighborhoods, 518 administrative villages.

In the first half of 2002, Jiande City, jurisdiction over 3 streets, 12 towns, 11 townships, 62 neighborhoods, 518 administrative villages.

By the end of 2003, Jiande City had jurisdiction over 3 streets, 12 towns, 11 townships, 25 communities, 30 neighborhoods and 514 administrative villages.

March 28, 2005, the people's government of zhejiang province (zhejiang zhengfa letter [2005] 18) replied to agree to jiande city part of the administrative division of the adjustment: a, abolish the Shangma township establishment, and Datong township merger. Adjusted Datong Township jurisdiction of 58 administrative villages, 3 residential areas, the township government station unchanged (Guchengshan Road, No. 52). Second, the abolition of Shiping Township establishment, and Hangtou Township merger. Adjusted Hangtou Township jurisdiction of 42 administrative villages, 2 residential areas, the township government station remains unchanged (Xiyan Village). Third, the abolition of Tongjia Township establishment, and Shouchang Township merger (excluding Tongjia Township over bath mountain village). Adjusted Shouchang Township jurisdiction of 49 administrative villages, 1 community, 4 residential areas, the township government station remains unchanged (No. 38 Zhongshan Road). Fourth, the abolition of the Mamei Township, and the merger of the town of Xiaya. After the adjustment of the township jurisdiction of 26 administrative villages, 2 residential areas, the township government station remains unchanged (Yangqiaotou). Fifth, the abolition of the three river townships, Ma Che township establishment, and the merger of Dayang Township. Adjusted Dayang Township jurisdiction of 38 administrative villages, 3 residential areas, the township government station remains unchanged (Yinglie Road, No. 1). Sixth, the abolition of the Yangwei Township establishment, and the merger of Meicheng Township. Adjusted Meicheng Township jurisdiction of 27 administrative villages, 5 communities, a residential area, the township government station remains unchanged (No. 39, General Administration Street). Seven, the abolition of the next package township, Yao village township establishment, and Qiantan Township merger. Adjusted qiantan township jurisdiction 71 administrative villages, 6 residential areas, the township government resident unchanged (new century square 1). Eight, the abolition of phoenix township establishment, and three town merger. Adjusted Sandu township jurisdiction of 50 administrative villages, 2 residential areas, the township government station unchanged (the front of the road). Nine, Tongjiajia over bath mountain village to more floor streets. Adjusted more floor street jurisdiction of 28 administrative villages, a community, a residential area, the office location unchanged (Hangqu Road). After the adjustment of the administrative division, Jiande City, jurisdiction of Xinanjiang, Yangxi, more floor 3 streets, Yangcunqiao, Lianhua, Lijia, Daci Yan, Shouchang, Hangtou, Datong, Xiaya, Meicheng, Qiantan, Sandu, Dayang and other 12 towns and Qintang Township.

Now there are Mongolian, Hui, Tibetan, Uyghur, Miao, Yi, Zhuang, Buyi, Korean, Manchu, Dong, Yao, Bai, Tujia, Hani, Dai, Li, She, Kazakh, Russian, Oroqen, Gaoshan, Shui, Naxi, Tu, Salar, Gelao, Sibe, Achang, Qiang, Tajik, Jing and other nationalities Distribution. (2000 Census)