A public undergraduate colleges and universities 4:
1. Hainan University; there are three campuses, which: Haikou City, Haidian Campus, Danzhou City Campus (the former South China Tropical Agricultural University), Haikou City, West Campus (the former South China Tropical Agricultural University, Haikou Campus); 211 national colleges.
2. Hainan Normal University: two campuses, including: Haikou City, Long Kun Nan Road South Campus, Guilin Yang University City Campus; provincial key universities.
3. Hainan Medical College: two campuses, including: Haikou Longhua Campus, Haikou City Campus, Haikou City, West Campus, undergraduate with specialized colleges and universities;
4. Qiongzhou College (formerly known as Qiongzhou University): two campuses, including: Wujishan City Campus, Sanya City Campus, undergraduate with specialized colleges and universities;
Two private undergraduate colleges and universities:
5. Haikou Economic College: two campuses. Haikou Economic College: two campuses, including: Haikou City Campus, University City Campus (planned to move to the University City Campus in 2010), undergraduate with specialized colleges and universities;
6. Sanya College: a campus, Sanya City Campus, undergraduate with specialized colleges and universities; invested and constructed by the Geely Group Holdings.
Three, public specialized colleges and universities 6:
7. Hainan Vocational and Technical College: Haikou City, Nanhai Avenue.
8. Hainan Vocational College of Economics and Trade: University City, Haikou City;
9. Hainan Foreign Language Vocational College: Wenchang City, Hainan Province.
10. Hainan Software Vocational College: Qionghai City, Hainan Province.
11. Hainan Politics and Law Vocational College: Qiongzhou Avenue, Haikou City;
12. Hainan Qiongtai Normal College of Higher Education: two campuses, of which: Haikou City, University City Campus, Haikou City, Fucheng Campus;
Four, the nature of the private colleges and universities of the 6:
13. Sanya City College of Vocational Education: a campus, Sanya City Campus, formerly known as Joda University, Joda Vocational College. University, Joda Vocational College. By the Beijing Joda Group investment and construction.
14. Sanya Aviation Vocational College: a campus, Sanya campus; invested by the Hainan Airlines Holding Group.
15. Hainan Science and Technology Vocational College: a campus, the original site is the Central Academy of Fine Arts, Hainan Branch, withdrawn, supported by Nanchang Aerospace Science and Technology Group, founded.
16. Hainan Wanhe Information Vocational College: a campus, located in Haikou City, Hong Kong and Macao Development Zone.
17. Sanya Polytechnic Vocational College: a campus, Sanya campus. Adjacent to the Sanya College, also belongs to the Geely Holding Group investment and construction.
18. Hainan Wanhe Information Vocational College: a campus, Haikou City, Hainan Province, Xiuying District, Xinghai Road. By Guangdong Province, Wanhe Electric Group and other well-known enterprises to invest in the construction.
About the terroir
1, the overall situation:
Hainan Province-April 13, 1988, the first meeting of the Seventh National People's Congress adopted the "Decision on the Establishment of Hainan Province" and "Resolution on the Establishment of the Hainan Special Economic Zone; April 26, 1988, the Chinese *** Hainan Provincial Committee, People's Government of Hainan Province was officially listed. Since then, Hainan has become the youngest province and the largest special economic zone in China, and the development of Hainan has entered a brand-new historical period. A bright pearl on the South China Sea, is second only to Taiwan's second largest island in the country． China's smallest land area, the largest marine area of the province.
The provincial capital: Haikou. The total land area of 33,920 square kilometers. Forest area of 1714700 hectares. Forest coverage rate of 51%. About half of the province's forest area of tropical natural forests. Hainan is located in the tropics, is located in longitude 108 degrees 37 minutes, -111 degrees 05 minutes, latitude 18 degrees 10 minutes, -20 degrees 10 minutes between the average annual temperature of 23-25 ° C, the coldest February average 16-20 ° C, the hottest August for 25-29 ° C, the average annual precipitation of 1500 millimeters. Long summer and no winter. When the northern country is frozen for thousands of miles, it is still warm and breezy for sea bathing. The island covers an area of about 34,000 square kilometers and has a population of 7 million, including about 1.2 million ethnic minorities such as Li, Miao and Hui. It is estimated that the current overseas Hainan folks and their descendants (expatriate Chinese) *** more than 3.2 million people, it is also projected that plus the fourth and fifth generations of descendants should be more than 5 million people. Overseas Chinese Wenchang overseas population than the island is more. Currently, Hainan folks and their descendants are spread across five continents, especially in Thailand, Malaysia, Singapore, Indonesia, Vietnam, the United States, Canada and Australia more.
Hainan Island and the United States Hawaii at the same latitude, in the 1528-kilometer-long coast is covered with tourism resources that can be developed and built into a world-class tourist mecca, the island's year-round climate is pleasant, four seasons of birds and flowers, minerals, plants and animals are rich in resources, especially oil and natural gas deposits can be considerable. The tropical rainforest and mangrove forests are rare in China, making it an ideal place for scientific research, tourism and teaching. There are 4,200 species of plants found, accounting for 15% of the country's plant species, and nearly 600 species are endemic to Hainan. Among the 4,200 species of plants, there are more than 1,400 species of trees and shrubs, accounting for 28.6% of the national species of trees and shrubs, of which more than 800 species are timber species of high economic value; there are more than 2,500 species of medicinal plants, accounting for about 30% of the national medicinal plants, of which 137 species have anticancer effects; there are 142 species of fruit trees; there are 89 species of oil plants; and there are nearly 200 species of other economic plants. Wildlife in the reptiles 104 species, accounting for 29.5% of the country; 76 species of animals, accounting for 18.6% of the country. Hainan's rich biological in China occupies a very prominent position, the protection of biodiversity is one of the priorities of Hainan forestry. Now included in the national protection of 58 species of plants, of which 1 species, 19 species of the second level, 38 species of the third level; protection of 133 species of animals, of which 14 species of the national level, 87 species of the second level, the provincial level, 32 species.
Hainan Province in Asia, is the center of the Pacific Economic Circle, north of the Qiongzhou Strait and Leizhou Peninsula opposite, including Hainan Island and the Xisha Islands, Nansha Islands, the reefs of the Spratly Islands and their territorial waters. In the center are the Wuzhishan and Lemueling mountains and tablelands, surrounded by plains of varying widths. The island has Meilan Airport in Qiongshan, which has become one of the top ten airports in China, and Phoenix Airport in Sanya, the island-ring highway, and modern facilities such as high-star hotels all over the province, which provide high-class food, accommodation, transportation, touring, purchasing, and recreational tourism conditions. Suitable climate and excellent sandy beaches make this place dotted with the most ideal sea bathing beaches and summer resorts, such as Luhuitou, Yalong Bay, Dandonghai, Tianya Haijiao in Sanya City, Xiuyinghai in Qiongshan City, Qinglan Bay in Wenchang City, Changpo in Qionghai City, Tonggu Ling south and north coasts, Monkey Island in Lingshui County, Yuyiqiaozhou in Dongfang County, and Shimeiwan in Wanning City, etc. The coasts also have volcanic eruption wonders (the "Volcanic Eruption Wonders"), which can be found in the island. There are also volcanic eruption wonders along the coast (e.g. Guilinyang Underwater Village and Ma'anling Lava Cave in Qiongshan City) and mangrove coastal landscapes. The Nanwan Monkey Island in Lingshui County is often talked about. Wuzhi Mountain is the highest peak on Hainan Island and is exceptionally majestic. The former site of Qiongya Column in Qiongzhong is a modern revolutionary memorial site. Li only distributed in Hainan Island, the population of more than 1.2 million people, they are good at weaving, dyeing, clothing, food and drink with distinctive national characteristics, Hainan has become the most important ethnic customs of tourism resources.
Hainan Island, the charming sea water, snow-white beaches, bright sunshine, charming underwater world and the legendary minority customs will make you forget. Here in the four seasons like spring flowers bloom, fruits and fruits, sunshine, beach, sea water, air, and the amorous and charming Li Miao girls, Xinglong Kangle Hot Spring, all exudes the special charm of this tropical island.
2, local customs:
Hainan people are bold! Hospitality!
South Island is China's only tropical island province, known as the world's "few pieces of uncontaminated land". The island has four seasons, forest coverage of more than 50%. Hainan is a colorful world, sunshine, seawater, beach, green, air, five major tourism elements are complete, with a unique tropical island natural scenery. Unique ethnic customs.
Ethnic customs
The residents of Hainan Province, belonging to more than 30 ethnic groups such as Han, Li, Miao, Hui, Tibet, Yi, Zhuang, Manchu, Dong, Yao, Bai, Tai, Wa, She, Shui, Jing, Tu, Mongolia, Buyei, North Korea, Tujia, Hani, Lisu, Alpine, Siberian, Mumbai, Naxi, Mulao, Kazakh, Oroqen and so on. There are more than 30 ethnic groups, including Li, Miao, Hui and Han. For thousands of years, the ancient and unique ethnic customs have made the social landscape of the island more colorful. One of the most characteristic is the living customs of Li and Miao. According to historical records, the Li are the indigenous people of Hainan. As early as in ancient times, the Li compatriots on this piece of land slash-and-burn farming, ethnic customs simple, generous, long known for its unique ethnic culture and gorgeous brocade craft. Li compatriots mainly live in the Wuzhi mountainous area in the foothills of the flat terrain or the basin near the river, the villages are of different sizes and are scattered. The low thatched houses are hidden in the tight coconut trees and betel palm trees, the gap between the trees with bamboo fences surrounded by small plots of vegetables, all kinds of vegetables are delicate. The clear stream flows through the front of the house, giving people the feeling of "entering a mountain house". The Penang coconut is a valuable gift for Li compatriots visiting friends and relatives, and the number indicates the degree of affection.
Hainan Hmong hand bite love
"Reach out to the brother bite a seal, the more bite the more see sister love, the green mountain is not old to store traces, see the teeth marks such as see people." This is a song circulating in Hainan Province Miao. Biting hands is a unique way to express the love of young Miao men and women in Hainan. During holidays, especially on the third day of the third month, under the betel nut trees, in the mango forests, by the creeks and streams, and on the grassy hillsides, young men and women sing beautiful and melodious songs, express their ideals, interests and wishes, and seek their intended lovers. Afterwards, the young men grab their bows, arrows and harpoons and go to the rivers and streams to catch fish, while the girls roast rice and cook fish by the streams until the sun goes down. If a young man loves the girl of his choice, he will use his bow, nose pipe, and leaves to play a melodious tune at night, and come to the girl's lungboudoir (the hut where the young woman lives) to sing an open-door song outside. If the girl does not sing the closed door song, she will open the door and come out, and together they go to the grass or bamboo forest to light a bonfire and sing and dance, and express their love for each other. At this time, the girl listened to the young man's courtship, will shyly pull up the young man's hand bite, if the bite is very light, and very polite, the young man will understand that the girl is to express the refusal or implied that they have a lover; if the girl bites very heavy, and even bites the blood mark, it is said that the girl is very devoted to him, willing to accept the love of the young man. Bite hand after love, they will each take out the most beloved hand letter, such as rings, earrings, bamboo hats, waist basket and other gifts, give each other, as a love object, to show that lifelong companionship.
Special Events
Hainan Folk Festivals:
Hainan Province is inhabited by more than 30 ethnic groups, including Han, Li, Miao, Hui, Yi, Dong and Yao. Those who live in the world include the Li, Miao, Hui and Han ethnic groups. For thousands of years, the simple and unique ethnic customs make the island's social landscape appear colorful. One of the most distinctive features is the living customs of the Li people.
The Li are the indigenous people of Hainan, who have been living in the Wuzhi mountainous area in the center of Hainan Island and the southwest, with a population of more than 1.3 million. The language of the Li belongs to the Li branch of the Zhuang-Dong language family of the Sino-Tibetan language family, and the cultural characteristics of the Zhuang and Buyi in the south of China have a close affinity. The Li are divided into five sub-tribes: Qi, Xiao, Run, Sai and Mei Foo.
Li villages are mostly located in the slopes of valleys or mountain basins, and are surrounded by dense trees or thorny bamboos. The traditional dwellings of the Li people are thatched houses called "boat-shaped thatched houses". Legend has it that the ancestors of the Li people came across the sea by boat, so living in boat-shaped houses has been preserved as a tradition. The Li are an ethnic group that can sing and dance well. Whenever there is a festive occasion, the Li men and women will sing to each other or carry songs and dances all night long. Every year, March 3 of the lunar calendar is the traditional festival of the Li people, who hold grand celebrations.
The Li people mastered the textile technology very early. The Yuan Dynasty female weaver Huang Daobao learned advanced cotton spinning technology from the Li people. Li people weaving Li brocade is generally black, brown as the basic color, green, red, white, blue, yellow and other colors in between, the pattern pattern of figures, animals, plants, landscapes and auspicious objects and so on. The traditional dress of the Li people is a man wrapped in a red or black turban, with a blouse open and a cloth scarf tied around the waist; women's dresses are different in different branches, but the tube skirt is the same as their **** dresses.
Hainan Island has a rich folk culture, which has given rise to many unique folk festivals.
On the evening of the fifteenth day of the first month of the Chinese lunar calendar, an annual flower changing festival is held in the city of Qiongshan in Hainan with a unique flavor. Every year in the second month of the lunar calendar from the ninth to the nineteenth, Qiongshan City, Xinpo Town and many places in the province, held a four-day "military slope festival". This is to commemorate Mrs. Xian and held folk worship activities. Every year on the third day of the third lunar month is the Li young men and women in pursuit of love and happiness of the traditional festival. Hainan Li, Miao have celebrated the "March 3" custom. Every year in late March or early April (the lunar calendar "March 3" period) are held in Hainan International Coconut Festival, which is a combination of tourism, culture, folklore, sports, economic and trade in one of the large-scale tourism and cultural festivals. Mid-autumn every year for the Danzhou Folk Song Festival. The main activities of the Song Festival is Danzhou mountain song, tune the sound of the song contest and "enjoy the moon" and other projects. Held in late November each year, "Hainan Happy Festival".