Bai Juyi moved azaleas for thousands of miles
Bai Juyi, a great poet of the Tang Dynasty, loved flowers and trees all his life, and he was especially fond of azaleas.
In the 10th year of the Yuanhe reign of the Tang Dynasty (808 AD), the powerful officials of the imperial court were angry that Bai Juyi was not an admonishing official but a spokesman for the government, and he was sent down as the Secretary of the Jiangzhou District Court. In Jiangxi Jiujiang, 43-year-old Bai Juyi in the "Xunyang land", no music, "do not hear the sound of silk and bamboo for years. He was on Mount Lu that spread all over the hillock like a red cloud, burning flame of the azalea, was very fascinated, praised it "yeh rehuanghuang, flowers in the unparalleled party", wrote a long poem "mountain pomegranate send Yuanjiu (Yuan Zhen)", praise the azalea, describing the azalea in the many poems, it can be said that the most detailed drawing shape, drawing the most colorful, the greatest momentum, the highest quality evaluation. In the many poems describing the azalea, it can be said to be the most detailed, the most colorful, the most powerful and the most highly rated. Drawing its shape, is "...... thousands of clumps face each other, ten thousand each other low. Shining and burning even Zhu threshold, exquisite reflection of the pink wall. The wind adds to the mood, the sunrise helps the crystal light. The sunrise helps the crystal light. The blossoming of the calyx of the blush is still contained in the room of the piano square. The colors are cut in a messy manner, and the makeup is not even. ..." Therefore, "the green bird is a good messenger, sealed as the king of a hundred flowers."
Later, Bai Juyi from Jiangzhou banished to Zhongzhou (now Zhongxian County, Sichuan Province), when the assassin, rather than bring less clothing and household goods, but with the azalea dug from Mount Lu, thousands of miles, the azalea transplanted to the ground in Zhongzhou.
In Zhongzhou planted azaleas and other flowers and trees, Bai Juyi "every day to lead the children and servants, hoe still ditch. The soil is congested, and the springs are drawn in to irrigate the living. The planting will come in a few days, the height with the support." In the spring, the azalea flowers into life, Bai Juyi wrote a seven rhymes, "hi mountain pomegranate blossoms, last year from Mount Lushan moved to": "Zhongzhou state today flower, Mount Lushan spring tree. I pity the root loss of chopping new planting, but also like to bloom still count. The red jade who less qin square, red val who together Luo pants. But know the rosy and wantonly open, do not be afraid of the southern guest of the peach and plum jealousy." The success of the azalea transplantation, but also his own beliefs: in the career seek to have a role ("wantonly bloom"), "do not fear the South Guest (power and wealth)" of jealousy.
After Bai Juyi was transferred from Zhongzhou, he returned to the imperial court to serve as "the chief guest Langzhong Zhi Zhengrun", and later went to Hangzhou to serve as the assassin. In Hangzhou, Yuquan Temple in the south of three miles under the hole, he saw the "crimson tramp (azalea flowers) luxuriant and colorful," reminiscent of the azalea planted in Zhongzhou, and then into a law: "Yuquan South Stream flowers strange, not like the flowers like a fire. Today, I am the only one who is sentimental, and every year, for no reason at all, who opens. I'd rather work hard and walk three miles, but I'd rather drink two cups with Lianlian. There is still a general disappointment, will not be singing, dancing, piping and strings." Love the azalea, Bai Juyi is a deep trust in his own interest and will.
Azalea
Idle folding of two branches in hand, look at it is not on earth. The flower of this thing is Xi Shi, hibiscus peony are ugly women.
Li Bai of the Tang Dynasty, "Seeing the azalea in Xuancheng," said:
Sichuan has heard of the Zigui bird, and Xuancheng still sees the azalea. A call back to the intestines of a break, three spring and March to remember the Samba.
"Jingxing Temple azalea" cloud:
A garden of red drunken Po-tao, since the ground even the tip of the cluster of Sally Luo. Shu Pura has not returned to the long drop blood, only should be partial drop this bush more.
Yang Wanli "azalea" clouds:
Weeping dew crowing red for what? The azalea sound at the time of opening. The azalea mouth blood can be how much, I am afraid that is the draftsmen drip tears into.
Yang Xunzhai's "Azalea":
Bright red drops reflecting the brightness of the sun, all the blood of the wrongdoer stained. The guest has a home to return not yet, to the flower speechless two love.
Cheng Yanxiong wrote
The cuckoo flower and the bird, the grievances of the two how to credit, suspected that the blood in the mouth, dripping into the flowers on the branch.
Last year, I was dressed in red, leaning on the fence to let go of the spring.
The flower is not a few, but the wind has given it away.
The misty red dance, scattered sleep in the fragrant place.
The flower corpse has no intention of being taken away, and the lover of the flower has the heart to keep silent.
The flowers are dying without a sound, and it is difficult to know when they will flourish again.
The oldest of these is the one that is still in its infancy, and the one that is not.
The first time I saw it, it was a little more than a few leaves, but it was a little more than a few leaves, but it was a little more than a few leaves.
I am worried that the wind will not pity me, and I will send two or three more people to the mound.
The first time I saw this, I was in the middle of a conversation!
The first time I saw this was when I was a student at the school!
The years have been similar, and there is a time when they are not as good as they used to be.
The world's most important thing is that the world's most important thing is that the world's most important thing is the world's most important thing.
The old wood is easy to know that Hua Xing said, did not complain about the next year, purple sun late.
The young people are not familiar with the common sense, only worry about the next year, two do not know.
Gazing only for today's Fang, not a strange fragrance.
The first thing I want to say is that I'm not going to be able to get my hands on this!
The only thing I know is the cuckoo.
The first time I saw this, I was in the middle of a conversation with a man who had been in the middle of a conversation with a man who was in the middle of a conversation!
[Author's note] See "Red Mansion" Daiyu buried flowers, there are "funeral words" touching, imitation of an ancient style of a concordance, to show that the heart
2. 2. about the azalea versesmountain loquat Bai Juyi
deep mountain old age cherish the years, the situation of the wild loquat on the East River. The first time I saw it, it was a very beautiful and colorful tree, and the second time I saw it, it was a very colorful and colorful tree.
The peach and plum are colorless, and the hibiscus is not a flower. The first thing you need to do is to get the ball rolling, and the second thing you need to do is to get it out of the way.
The azalea in Xuancheng Li Bai
Sichuan has heard of the Zigui bird, and Xuancheng has seen the azalea again. The first time I saw the azalea in Xuancheng, it was a call, a break in my heart, and I remembered Samba in March of the third month.
Bikan stage Xiaosi Wen Tingyun
The lamps are accompanied by the remnants of the dream, the state of Chu is at the end of the world. The moon is falling, and the apricot blossoms are all over the garden.
Night stay at Qipanling Shen Nephew
I traveled alone for thousands of miles, and lay high in Qipanxi. The moon is near the window, and the river is low in the sky.
In the spring, Pingzhong was green, and in the night, Zigui was crying.
3. Poetry about azaleasPoetry about azaleas
Famous lines:
Song Chen Yunping, "Looking at the South of the River": "The parrot hates the parrot by the parrot's side of the state, and the azalea on the azalea's branch cries.
1. Tang Wang Wei, "Sending Ambassador Li to Zizhou":
Ten thousand ravines are covered with trees, and a thousand mountains are filled with azaleas. The rain falls in the mountains all night long, and the trees are in the last hundred springs.
The Han women lost their cloth, and the Ba people sued for taro fields. The first time I saw this was when I was a student at the University of California, Berkeley, and the second time I was a student there.
2. Tang Li Bai "Xuancheng see azalea flowers":
Sichuan had heard of Zigui bird, Xuancheng see azalea flowers. A call back to the bowels of a break, three spring and March memory of Samba.
3, Tang Li Bai "difficult road to Shu":
green mud, a hundred steps, nine folds haunted the rocky mountains. The first thing I did was to look at the wells, and then I was forced to sit down and sigh with my hand on my breast. When will you return from your journey to the west?
The rocks of the Northwest are unclimbable. The first thing I heard was that the moon was crying, and the sky was empty.
4, Tang Bai Juyi "Pipa Xing":
I resigned from the imperial capital last year, banished from Xunyang City. Xunyang is a remote place without music, do not hear the sound of silk and bamboo all year round. I'm not sure if I'm going to be able to get a good look at this, but I think I'm going to be able to get a good look at this. What do you hear in the middle of the day and night? Cuckoo cries blood ape wailing. Spring river flowers towards the autumn moon night, often take the wine also pour alone.
5. Tang Li He "old man picking jade song":
Pick jade picking jade shall be water blue, cut as a walker apprentice good color. The old man's hunger and cold dragon for worry, blue stream water gas is not white.
The night rains on the Gangtou to eat nicco, cuckoo mouth blood old man tears. The water of the Blue Brook is disgusting, and the water of the brook is hated for a thousand years after death.
The wind and rain on the sloping mountain cypresses is like a tsunami, and the rope hanging from the foot of the spring is green and curly. The village is cold and white house, and the ancient platform is a stone step.
6. Tang Li Shangyin's "Jinxer":
Jinxer has no reason to be fifty strings, one string and one column to think of Chinese New Year. The first time I saw it, it was a dream of the Zhuang Sheng, a dream of the butterflies, and a dream of the Emperor, a dream of the azalea.
The moon on the Canghai Sea is bright and there are tears in the pearl, and the sun on the blue field is warm and there is smoke in the jade. The first thing you need to do is to get the money to pay for it.
7, Tang nephew Shen Shen "night stay Qipan Ling":
Solo travel thousands of miles away, high lying Qipan West. The moon is near the window, and the river is low in the sky.
In the spring, Pingzhong was green, and in the night, Zigui was crying.
8, Tang Wen Tingyun "Bijie stage Xiaosi":
Fragrant lamps accompanied by the remnants of the dream, the state of Chu in the end of the world. The moon is falling, and the apricot blossoms are all over the garden.
9, Tang Cui Tu "Spring Sunset":
The water flow flower thank two ruthless, send all the east wind over the city of Chu. Butterfly dream home ten thousand miles, Zi Gui branch on the moon three times. The first thing you need to do is to go back to your home, and then you can go back to your home, and then you can go back to your home.
10, Tang Liu Zhongyong "listening to the zheng":
Drawing the strings and urging the column to listen to the Qin zheng, infinite Qin people sad and complaining sound. It seems to be like chasing the spring breeze to know the state of the willow, such as with the crowing birds to know the love of flowers.
Whose house is sad about the shadow of the lamp at night? The first thing you need to do is to get a good deal of money and a good deal of money. The first thing you need to do is to get into the middle of the night, and you'll be able to get out of the house.
11, Tang Li Qunyu "Huangling Temple":
Xiao Guzhou north of the Pu Yun side, two women crying makeup from the solemn. The wild temple to the river spring silence, the ancient monument without words grass Qian Qian.
The wind back to the sunset blowing angelica, the moon fell deep crying azalea. The first time I saw it, I was looking at the police and the police were looking at the police.
12, Tang Wu Ming's "miscellaneous poems":
Near the cold food rain grass luxuriant, the wheat seedling wind willows reflecting embankment; and so is a home to return to the unavailability of the azalea rest to the ear cry.
13, Song Wen Tianxiang "libation moon":
Qiankun can be big, counting the dragon is not a thing in the pool. The wind and rain jail worry no place, that more cold insects four walls. Horizontal long lance inscription poem, climbed the stairs to make a fugue, all things in the air snow. The river flow is so, the party comes and the hero. Can laugh at a leaf drifting, come back to Huai Shui, is cool wind new hair. In the mirror, all the faces have changed, only the heart of the Dan is difficult to extinguish. Going to Longsha, Jiangshan look back, a line of green as hair. The old man should miss, the cuckoo branch on the moon.
14, Song Wen Tianxiang "Jinling Post":
From now on, but not the Jiangnan Road, turned into a cuckoo with blood return.
15, Song Wang Anshi "out of the city to visit the party because of the accommodation of the Zhaikan:
Guanwai looking for gentleman letter horse hoofs, the verse of any day Ni. The flower branches to the eyes of the spring reflected, the color of the mountains invade the clothes of the evening since the fascination.
Today's laughter is still happy ****, years of hard work is difficult to be aligned. The first time I saw this, I was so happy to see you, and I was so happy to see you.
16, Song Wang Anshi "fifteen":
Mother on the General River, stay home Bai Gan Yin. The moonlight is bright, and I am always concerned about the north and the south.
17, Song Su Shi "building embankment":
Six bridges across the Tianhan on the north mountain began to connect with the south screen. The old turnip was swept away by the empty smoke.
In the past, the Pearl Tower embraced the green flower, and the women's wall was still in the grass. The east wind sixth bridge willow, do not see oriole see cuckoo.
18, Song Chao Tuanzhi "Linjiang Xian - Xinzhou made":
Banishment eunuchs Jiangcheng no house to buy, the remnants of the monks and wild temples rely on each other. A ghost bird (azalea) edge of the matter, bitter to drunken ears cry? The moon slanting west courtyard more sound sad. The green mountain is infinitely good, but it is not as good as returning.
19, Song He cast "Song of the Son and the Night":
Three nights of the moon, the middle court just shine pear snow. The first thing you need to do is to get your hands on some of the most popular products and services in the world.
20, Song Wang Lan "Nian Nujiao - to avoid the land overflowing river, the book in the new pavilion":
high up in the distance, see home, only in the depths of the white clouds. The town day to think of returning to the return has not been achieved, the lonesome attentive Du Yu. The sadness of the old country, the tears of the new pavilion, more sprinkled dashing rain. The Yangtze River is ten thousand miles away, and it is hard for this hatred to flow away. I think of the river mouth is still, bird cries and flowers, who is the main today? The swallows have returned, where are the carved beams, and where are the murmurs? The most bitter Jinsha, 100,000 households, for the blood flow of the pestle. The sword in the air, to be a wash of the remnants of the captives.
4. Ancient poems about azaleas1. "Send Zizhou Li envoy" Tang Dynasty Wang Wei
Ten thousand ravines and trees in the sky, thousands of mountains ringing azalea.
It rains overnight in the mountains, and there are hundreds of springs at the end of the trees.
The woman of Han lost her cloth, and the man of Ba sued the taro field.
The professor of literature is a man who does not dare to rely on his predecessor.
2. "The Azalea Flower" [ Song ] Yi Shida
Lightly cut the top of the thin Luo, Zi Gui redresses the blood hate hard to wear.
The gardens do not say that the fragrance fly all, the tender green branches do not need more.
3. "Azalea" [ Song ] Yang Xunzhai
Bright red drops reflecting the brightness of the sun, all the blood of the wrongdoers dyed.
The cadaver has not yet returned to his home, and he has no words to say to the flower.
4. "The Azalea Flower" [ Song ] Shu Yuexiang
The wild old man of Duling worships the azalea, and remembers that the king of Shu has changed his body.
I am now weeping azalea flowers, for this bird is ready to splash.
Contempt Du Yu how stupid, all things success or failure are Sisu.
A game of black and white, a game of flip-flop, a game of give-and-take, a game of kill and kill.
The first one of you is now in ten billion dollars.
The first time I saw this was when I was in the middle of a movie, and the second time I saw it was when I was in the middle of a movie.
The first time I saw this was when I was a kid, and it was not a good idea for me to give birth to a child.
A hundred million birds and a hundred million flowers, as many as the sands of the Ganges.
When this flower blooms, this bird arrives, and the green maple and the bitter bamboo are its home.
The jade and the gold are unrecognizable, and the yellow house of Cuihua is the end of the world.
I don't hear the October azalea bird, I only see the October azalea flower.
5. "The Cuckoo Flower" [ Tang ] Cheng Yanxiong
The cuckoo flower and the bird, the complaint and the color are not creditable.
It is suspected that it is the blood in the mouth that drips into the flowers on the branches.
The night of the cold eclipse, a few wild monks.
The day is late and slanting.
6. "Azalea" [ Song ] Li Shike
The azalea is in full bloom, and it is a strange part of the mountain family.
It is easy to get tired of looking at it in front of your eyes, and it is only sold in Imperial City.
Expanded:
Rhododendron (scientific name: Rhododendron simsii Planch.): also known as the mountain red, mountain pomegranate, for the evergreen or flat evergreen shrubs. According to legend, there was a cuckoo bird in ancient times, wailing day and night and clucking blood, staining the flowers all over the mountain, thus the name.
Records of azalea, the earliest in the Han Dynasty, "Shennong Ben Cao Jing", the book will be "sheep tramp" as a poisonous plant. Azalea cultivation history, at least a thousand years of history.
Tang Dynasty, the emergence of ornamental azaleas, the azalea has been transplanted into the garden cultivation, the famous Tang poet Bai Juyi (772-846 years) on the azalea love, not only wrote a lot of praise azalea poetry, but also personally transplanted and cultivated, the first transplantation did not survive, wrote "can not help but the roots of the deep stone bottom, no reason to move to get the people! "; 820 years finally transplanted to life, the poem said: "Zhongzhou Chau today flowers, Lushan hill last year tree, have pity root damage chopping new planting, but also happy to bloom the same number." According to records, the first year of Tang Zhenguan (785 years) has been collecting azalea varieties cultivation, the most famous is Zhenjiang Hulin Temple cultivated azalea.
The cultivation of azaleas in the Song Dynasty had a new development, the poet Wang Shipeng had transplanted azaleas in the courtyard: "The creation of private my small garden, this flower is better than the gold belt." Southern Song Dynasty "Xianchun Lin'an Zhi": "azalea, Qiantang door at the Bodhi Temple has this flower, very Sheng, Su Dongpo has the South Ripple Hall azalea poem, now the Church base exists, the flower is located in the mountain more than one." Description of the azalea in Hangzhou courtyard has been seen.
Ming Dynasty, the azalea has a further in-depth understanding, such as Zhiliang "water Chang Erfang record", 1563 "Dali Prefecture", 1587 Li Shizhen "Materia Medica", "Xu Xiake Travels" and other engravings have varying degrees of varieties of rhododendron, habits, distribution, application, breeding, potted plants and other records. For example, in 1563, "the Dali House Records", recorded azalea spectrum of 47 varieties, Dali's Chongsheng Temple, Sentong Temple and other temples have been planted azalea, and breeding five-color compound petal varieties, "Herbal Flower Spectrum" recorded "azalea out of Shu in the good, known as Chuan azalea, the flowers within the dozen layers, the color red; out of the Simei (present-day Zhejiang Simei Mountain), the flowers can be two or three layers, color pale! ".
The Qing Dynasty, there has been a bonsai modeling of azaleas, Zhu Guozhen "Chung block sketch" recorded "azaleas to two, March azalea birds chirping time to open, there are two kinds, one of the first to lay the leaves and then the flowers (first leaves after the flowers) color Dan such as blood; the second first to lay the flowers and then the leaves (first after the flowers after the leaves) color is light, the people are more tied to the strength of the panels of the phoenix shape" of the name. Moreover, the cultivation of rhododendron has a set of experience, records, such as "Flower Mirror", "Guang Qunfang Spectrum", "Diannan New Words", "pots and dolls record" and so on. Jiaqing years (1796-1820) "Su Ling record" will be azalea potted plants as "eighteen bachelor" sixth. Daoguang years (1821-1850) "Tongqiao Yizhao" mentioned "foreign tea, foreign azalea, camellia, mountain azalea" records, indicating that at this time China has been introduced into foreign azalea cultivation.
References:
1. What is it that is smelled in the middle of the day? The cuckoo cries blood and the ape wails.
From: Pipa Xing by Bai Juyi, Tang Dynasty. It's all about the sad cries of the azaleas and monkeys.
2. Zhuang Sheng Xiao dream of butterflies, looking at the emperor's spring heart to cuckoo. From: Li Shangyin's "Jin Se" in the Tang Dynasty.
Translation: Zhuang Zhou actually knows that he is just yearning for the free butterfly, looking to the emperor's beautiful heart and as can be touched by the cuckoo. 3. The cuckoo was silent at dusk, and the hoe returned to cover the heavy door.
From: Qing Dynasty Cao Xueqin, "Burial of Flowers".
4. The cuckoo cries in the evening, and the heart of the homeland is broken. From: Modern Wang Guowei "Yu Beauty - Cuckoo Cries Spring Night".
Translation: the cuckoo bird cries to the late spring, the hometown always evokes the emotions of spring. 5, the new bamboo shoots have become under the hall, the fallen flowers are on the swallow nest mud.
I can't bear to hear the cuckoo cry in the forest. From: Zhou Bangyan, Song Dynasty, "Raccoon River Sand - Upstairs in the clear sky, blue four hanging".
Translation: The new shoots under the hall have grown into bamboo, and the fallen flowers have been crushed into dust for the swallows to build their nests. The first thing you need to do is to listen to the cries of the azalea from the top of the forest.
6, can be a lonely pavilion closed spring cold, the cuckoo sound in the sunset twilight. From: Qin Guan, Song Dynasty, "Takesha Xing - Chenzhou Hostel".
Translation: How can one bear to live alone in a lonely guest house in this cold spring season, with the sun setting in the west and the cuckoo chirping.
6. Poems about azaleas1, mountain pomegranate, a mountain tramp, an azalea, azalea cries when the flowers flutter.
Jiujiang March azalea came, a prompted a branch to open. The city of Jiangcheng on Zuo idle nothing, under the mountain, the hall in front of the plant.
The firm's eighteen trees have countless flowers. The leaves of a thousand rooms and ten thousand leaves are new at the same time, and the purple and red flowers are fresh as the dust of a koan.
The face of Yan Zhi is torn by tears, and the red silk scarf is torn by scissors. The first time the immortal was banished from the world, the beautiful girl was newly married to a beautiful girl.
- "Pomegranate in the Mountain" Tang: Bai Juyi 2, the clouds in the hall of mud in the middle of the road, both blocked with the lazy lazy return to the tour. It will be said that the only sorrow is still on the rain, I do not know how much fun has been looking for the mountain.
Only should travel to a thousand peaks, only school late half a day free. The most important thing to remember is that the azalea is a very beautiful flower, and the spring breeze has blown it all away.
-- "rain to go to Liu nineteen two forest period and to the temple Liu has been first to go because of the four" (Tang) Bai Juyi 3, Shu had heard of Zi Gui bird, Xuancheng also see azalea flowers. A call back to the intestines a break, three spring and March memory of the three buses.
-- "Xuancheng see azalea / Zigui" (Tang: Li Bai) 4, Shu has heard of Zigui bird, Xuancheng also see azalea. A call back to the intestines, three spring and March to remember the Samba.
-- Tang Li Bai "Tang Xuancheng see azalea flowers" 5, Du Yu even what injustice, year after year called the door of Shu? I'm not sure if I'm going to be able to do this, but I'm going to be able to do it," he said. The grasses are all over the place, and the flowers are stained with bloodstains.
The mountains and rivers are all in spring color. Shu Pura has not returned to the long drop blood, only should be partial drop this bush more.
-- Tang Li Bai "Jingxing Temple azalea" 7, the river looking at the ancestral temple, the temple in front of the spring rains. The birds fly late in the Chushan Mountains, and Lanzhao is saddened by the parting.
Where the azalea cries endlessly, the colorful red blooms like blood. The beauty of cicadas and temples are in a state of sadness, and the festival of flowers and grasses is in full bloom.
-- River Dushi God (Tang) Wen Tingjun 8, one after another, and bloom cold food. The first time I saw this, I was in the middle of a fire, and I was in the middle of a fire, and I was in the middle of a fire.
The Cuckoo on the Day of the Cold Food (Tang: Cao Song) 9, the cuckoo and the bird, the complaint of the two how to credit. The first time I saw it, it was a very good one, and I was very happy to see it.
The night of the cold eclipse, a few wild monks. The day is late and the sun is slanting again.
-- azalea (Tang) into Yanxiong 10, water butterflies rock bees do not know, dew red condensation color thousands of branches. The mountain deep spring evening no one to appreciate, that is, the azalea rush down time.
-- Tang Li Qunyu: sigh Lingwu Temple mountain pomegranate 11, good to send a green bird to make, sealed as the king of flowers. -- Tang Bai Juyi mountain pomegranate flower twelve rhyme 12, spring red began to thank and autumn red, rest of the country died into the Chu Palace.
It should be the Sichuan injustice crowing, more by color v. West Wind. --Tang Wu Rong: send azalea 13, azalea flowers in the azalea cry, light purple and deep red more along the stream.
Late sun clearing light to search for the guest thought, the dawn of the mountain road hate like a fan.
The heights should have been heard dripping blood, pomegranate night a few branches red. --Tang Yong Tao heard azalea 15, why do not you need to see the spring breeze, all the way to the mountain flowers are not responsible for Nong.
Day by day, the Jinjiang River is Jinxiang. The first time I saw this, it was a very good thing that I was able to see it.
-- Song Yang Wanli Mingfa Xiguan morning cooking amioka (choose one).
7. Ancient poems about azaleas1. "Sending Ambassador Li to Zizhou" Tang Dynasty Wang Wei, ten thousand ravines with trees in the sky, thousands of mountains ringing azaleas.
One night's rain in the mountains and a hundred springs at the end of the trees. The first time I saw this was when I was a young woman in the Han Dynasty, and the second time I saw it was when I was a young man in the Ba Dynasty.
Wen Weng turned into a professor, not daring to rely on the sage. 2. "Azalea" [ Song ] Yi Shida lightly cut the tip of the thin Luo, Zi Gui redresses the blood hate is difficult to wear.
In the garden, we do not know that the fragrance is over, and the green branches do not need much. 3.
Custodial guests have a home to return not yet, to the flower speechless two love.4. "Azalea" [ Song ] Shu Yuexiang Duling wild old man to worship the azalea, the thought of drainage Shu Wang body change.
I am now weeping azalea flowers, for this bird flow ready to splash. The first time I saw it, it was a very good thing that it was a good thing.
This is the first time that I have seen a movie in which I have been a member of the audience.
You can't survive in the world, and you can't survive in the world, and you can't survive in the world, and you can't survive in the world. The first is that it is not a good idea to have a child, but it is not a good idea to have a child.
A hundred million birds are divided into a hundred million flowers, as many as the sand of the Ganges River. When this flower blooms, this bird arrives, and the green maple and the bitter bamboo are its home.
The jade fortress is not to be missed, and the yellow house of Cuihua is at the end of the world. The only thing you can see is the azalea flowers in the month of October.
5. "Azalea Flower" [ Tang ] Cheng Yanxiong azalea flower and bird, the complaint of the two how to credit. The first time I saw it, it was a very good one, and I was very happy to see it.
The night of the cold eclipse, a few wild monks. The first time I saw this was when I was a little girl, and the second time I saw it was when I was a little girl.
6. "Azalea" [ Song ] Li Shike is in bloom when the azalea is tramping around, and it is a strange part of the mountain house. It is not easy to get tired of looking at it, but it is only sold in the Imperial City.
Expanded:
Records of azalea, the earliest in the Han Dynasty, "Shennong Ben Cao Jing", the book will be "sheep tramp" as a poisonous plant. Azalea cultivation history, at least a thousand years of history.
Tang Dynasty, the emergence of ornamental azaleas, the azalea has been transplanted into the garden cultivation, the famous Tang poet Bai Juyi (772-846 years) on the azalea is fond of, not only wrote a lot of praise azalea poetry, but also personally transplanted and cultivated, the first transplantation did not survive, wrote "can not help but knot the root of the bottom of the rock, no reason to move to the people! "; 820 years finally transplanted to life, the poem said: "Zhongzhou Chau today flowers, Lushan hill last year tree, have pity root damage chopping new planting, but also happy to bloom the same number." According to records, the first year of Tang Zhenguan (785 years) has been collecting azalea varieties cultivation, the most famous is Zhenjiang Hulin Temple cultivated azalea.
The cultivation of azaleas in the Song Dynasty had a new development, the poet Wang Shipeng had transplanted azaleas in the courtyard: "The creation of private my small garden, this flower is better than the gold belt." Southern Song Dynasty "Xianchun Lin'an Zhi": "azalea, Qiantang door at the Bodhi Temple has this flower, very Sheng, Su Dongpo has the South Ripple Hall azalea poem, now the hall base exists, the flower is located in the mountain more than one."
Description of the azalea in Hangzhou courtyard has been seen. Ming Dynasty, the azalea has a further in-depth understanding, such as Zhiliang "water Chang two Fangji", 1563, "Dali Prefecture", 1587 Li Shizhen, "Materia Medica", "Xu Xiake Travels" and other engravings have varying degrees of varieties of rhododendron, habits, distribution, application, breeding, potted plants and other records.
Such as the 1563 "Dali House Records", recorded in the azalea spectrum of 47 varieties, Dali's Chongsheng Temple, Sentong Temple and other temples have been planted azalea, and breeding five-color varieties of compound petals, "Herb Flower Spectrum" recorded "azalea out of the Shu in the good, known as Chuan azalea, the flowers within the tens of layers, the color red; out of the Simei (today's Zhejiang Simei Mountain), the flowers can be two or three layers, color pale! ". Qing Dynasty, there has been a bonsai modeling of azalea, Zhu Guozhen "chung block sketches" recorded "azalea to two, March azalea birds chirping when open, there are two kinds, one of the first to lay the leaves and then after the flowers (first leaves after flowers) color Dan as blood; the second first to lay the flowers and then after the leaves (first flowers after the leaves) color is light, the people are more knot bondage Pan Yu Xiangfeng of the shape of the" name.
And, the cultivation of rhododendron has a whole set of experience, records, such as "Flower Mirror", "Guangqunfang spectrum", "Diannan new language", "pots and dolls record" and so on. Jiaqing years (1796-1820) "Su Ling record" will be azalea potted plants as "eighteen bachelor" sixth.
Daoguang years (1821-1850) "Tongqiao Yizhao" mentioned "foreign tea, foreign azalea, camellia, mountain azalea" records, indicating that at this time, China has been introduced into foreign azalea cultivation.
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