Population Ethnicity At the end of 2007, the city had a population of 790,000 people.
Topography and Climate A mountainous region consisting of three major mountain ranges, including the Wushan Mountains, a southern branch of the Daba Mountains in the north, the Wuling Mountains, a branch of the Miao Ridge in the southeast and center, and the Qiyuyue Mountains, a northern extension of the Dalou Mountains ---- in the west. The terrain of the whole state is three mountains, showing high in the north, northwestern and southeastern part, gradually tilting to the middle and south and relatively low state. The basic features of its geomorphology are: the development of terraced landforms. Due to the influence of the new tectonic movement intermittent activities, a large area of uplift into the mountains, local subsidence, deposition to form a multi-stage razor face and inter-valley subsidence basin. In addition to the northeastern part of the territory, there is a small area of mountains above 3,000 meters above sea level, generally displaying an elevation of 2,000----1700 meters, 1,500----1300 meters, 1,200----1000 meters, 900----800 meters, 700----500 meters and other five levels of razor level with varying areas, and there are one to two levels of the valley terraces. Showing obvious layer geomorphology. Karst geomorphology development, mountain valleys scattered. The area of carbonate rocks (limestone, dolomite) in the state accounts for 54.4% of the total area, and the exposed carbonate rocks are affected by the warm and rainy climate of the state, and the karst landforms are developed, and rock buds, caves, funnels, Yukon valleys, and amphibious streams abound.
Resident Zip Code The municipal people's government is located in Xiaoduoshan street. Zip code: 445000. administrative code: 432400. area code: 0718. pinyin: Enshi Shi.
Located in the southwestern part of China's Hubei Province, the upper reaches of the Qingjiang River, and neighboring Chongqing Municipality to the northwest. Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture capital. Area of 3967 square kilometers, population of about 780,000, mainly Han Chinese, Han Wuxian land, the Three Kingdoms, Wu set Shaquan County, Yuan for Shi Zhou, Ming Hongwu fourteen years (1381) set Shi Zhou Wei, Qing Yongzheng six years (1728) to change the Wei set Enshi County, the county of Chengguan town and the suburbs of Enshi City, 1982, the county of Enshi County, 1983, Enshi County, merged, Enshi City, within the territory of the south of the Exi mountainous terrain. Mainly coal, iron, sulfur, crystal stone and other minerals, agricultural production of corn, rice, sweet potatoes, wheat, etc., cash crops to tung, tea, lacquer, hemp famous, Enshi black pig as a good breed. Valuable tree species are spice fir, dove tree, sequoia, etc., production of ginseng, angelica, asparagus, more than 100 kinds of medicinal herbs. There are machinery, coal mining, electricity and other industries. Specialties include Yulu tea, Panchiao ginseng, stone kiln angelica, purple oil thick Park, fragrant mushrooms, Chinese kiwi, etc. It is an ancient historical city, where the Hubei Provincial Government was moved during the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, and famous monuments include Lianzhu Pagoda, Wenchang Ancestral Hall, and the ruins of Liujiu City.
Enshi City is located in the southwest hinterland of Hubei Province, is located in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River in the south of the Qingjiang River, is embedded in the mountains of western Hubei, a bright pearl, because of the rare selenium resources and known as the "world selenium capital". The city has a land area of 3967 square kilometers, with 10 townships, 3 towns, 3 street offices and 172 administrative villages and 34 neighborhood committees. The city has a total population of 780,000, of which 38% are Tujia, Miao, Dong and other ethnic minorities. it was listed as a national open city in 1998, one of the nine famous historical and cultural cities in Hubei province, and is now the capital of Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture.
Enshi is a magical land. The city contains a rare selenium resources, selenium-rich carbonaceous shale exposed area of about 850 square kilometers, reserves of up to 2.5 billion tons, the highest selenium content of more than 8000 mg / kg. Within the large selenium-rich area formed under the influence of the selenium-rich rock layers, the selenium content in grain, oilseeds, Chinese herbs, forage feed, livestock and poultry products and mineral water is the highest in the world. This has brought gospel to people in more than 70% selenium-deficient areas in the world, and also provided a broad prospect for the development and utilization of selenium products and selenium deposits. Enshi City is a rich land. There are more than 40 kinds of protected animals above the provincial level, such as roe deer, monkey-faced eagle and red-bellied woodcock. There are more than 2,000 kinds of medicinal plants, enjoying the reputation of "Natural Botanical Garden" and "Chinese Medicine Bank", of which the plate party, kiln return, purple oil thick Park and other valuable Chinese herbs are unique in the world. Here is "West Hubei forest sea", "natural oxygen bar", the city's forest coverage rate of 65%, per capita forest area of nearly 5 acres. The rivers in the territory are longitudinal, water energy resources are abundant, and the installed capacity can be developed in more than 630,000 kilowatts, and only 13% of them are utilized at present, so the development potential is huge. The perfect development of karst topography and geomorphology in the area, coupled with more than 300,000 Tujia, Miao, Dong and other ethnic minorities inherited by the folklore, so that Enshi tourism is unique and has become an important part of the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River, Zhangjiajie large tourist areas. Qingjiang River Rafting" is known as "the first rafting in China"; "Sobuya Stone Forest" has become a provincial-level tourist attraction; Tujia "Daughter's Meeting" is known as "Daughter's Meeting"; "Daughter's Meeting" is known as "Daughter's Meeting"; "Daughter's Meeting" is known as "Daughter's Meeting". "is known as" Oriental Valentine's Day ";" Salhao "," Nuo opera "and so on is regarded by academics as a national cultural wonders. Enshi City was named by the United Nations as one of the world's most suitable for human habitation.
Enshi City, urban
Enshi City is a land of hope. The city's civil industry, such as chemical, light industry, machinery, building materials, energy, tobacco, textiles, pharmaceuticals, etc. has begun to take shape, especially selenium-rich food industry in the ascendant, selenium-enriched wheatgrass flakes, selenium-enriched sweet corn, selenium-enriched konjac powder and other products are exported to Europe, the United States, Japan and other countries and Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan. The city's transportation is convenient, "318", "209" National Highway in the territory of the intersection of national highways, provincial highways and rural roads crisscrossed, a total length of more than 3,000 kilometers. The Yi-Wan Railway and Hurong West Expressway under construction run through the whole territory of Enshi. The expanded Xujiaping Airport, which can take off and land Boeing 737 passenger planes, has opened routes to Beijing, Guangzhou, Shanghai, Haikou, Wuhan, Chongqing, Yichang, etc., and routes to Fuzhou will be put into operation soon. Qingjiang River basin ladder development will enable 10,000-ton ships to sail into the mountain city. Program-controlled telephone, fiber-optic cable communications, cell phones, the International Internet from a wider space for the construction and development of Enshi City to build up a veritable three-dimensional "green channel". Shanghai Rongxi Expressway passes through Enshi.
Enshi is a land of opportunity. It is an area inhabited by ethnic minorities and enjoys full ethnic autonomy, and it has been integrated into the national western development sphere as a whole. With the country's new round of poverty alleviation and support for ethnic minority areas to increase, with the implementation of the national western development strategy and a large number of national projects to start construction, Enshi City will surely glow with a new look of harmony and prosperity! [Edit Paragraph] Geographic Features A mountainous region composed of three major mountain ranges, including the Wushan Mountains, a southern branch of the Daba Mountains in the north, the Wuling Mountains, a branch of the Miao Ridge in the southeast and center, and the Qiyuyue Mountains, a northern extension of the Daloushan Mountains in the west. The terrain of the whole state is three mountains, showing high in the north, northwestern and southeastern part, gradually tilting to the middle and south and relatively low state. The basic features of its geomorphology are: the development of terraced landforms. Due to the influence of the new tectonic movement intermittent activities, a large area of uplift into the mountains, local subsidence, deposition to form a multi-stage razor face and inter-valley subsidence basin. In addition to the northeastern part of the territory, there is a small area of mountains above 3,000 meters above sea level, generally displaying an elevation of 2,000----1700 meters, 1,500----1300 meters, 1,200----1000 meters, 900----800 meters, 700----500 meters and other five levels of razor level with varying areas, and there are one to two levels of the valley terraces. Showing obvious layer geomorphology. Karst geomorphology development, mountain valleys scattered. Carbonate rocks (limestone and dolomite) account for 54.4% of the total area of the state, and the exposed carbonate rocks are influenced by the warm and rainy climate of the state, so karst landforms are developed, and rock buds, caves, funnels, Yukon valleys, and ambient flows abound. [edit paragraph] Climate resources Enshi is a subtropical monsoon temperate climate. The general characteristics are: less cold in winter, summer, no heat, fog more low light, wet all year round, abundant precipitation, rain and heat at the same time. However, because of the intricate topography, the terrain height disparity, and presents an extremely obvious vertical geographical differences in climate.
Heat, temperature and terrain with the rise and fall, the average annual temperature, the low mountains 16.3 ℃, two high mountains 13.4 ℃, high mountains 7.8 ℃; annual precipitation, 1100-1300 mm in the southeast, northwestern 1000-1900 mm, central 1400-1600 mm; the average annual sunshine, the average annual sunshine, the average annual sunshine, the average annual rainfall of 1600 mm. 1600 mm; average annual sunshine, 1300 hours in the low mountains, 1200-1350 hours in the second high mountains, and 1000-1350 hours in the high mountains; frost-free period, 238-348 days in the low mountains, 237-264 days in the second high mountains, and 170-233 days; relative humidity, 82% in the low mountains, 85% in the two high mountains, and 82% in the high mountains. [edit]Selenium capital of the world "Enshi Autonomous Prefecture rock, soil, plant and animal selenium enrichment have reached the world's largest", for more than 70% of the world's selenium-deficient areas of mankind brought the gospel. The development and utilization of selenium products and selenium deposits are promising. Not only that, hidden in the underground mineral deposits are rich, has been proved to have more than 70 kinds of various types of mineral resources, 314 mineral deposits. Iron ore 1 billion tons, 200 million tons of coal, sulfurous iron ore, carbonite, refractory clay, natural gas, stone coal, etc. ranked first in the province. Phosphorus ore 1.4 billion tons, Hefeng go horse phosphate mine is one of the country's four major phosphate mines. There are also large deposits of Baihe jade, chrysocolla, ink jade and other biological fossils, high-quality marble, biological reefs and other rare resources.
Currently, the state focuses on the development of species. Is to market demand for selenium species category.
1, 1991 selenium resources comprehensive development of selenium-rich plant protein series products, health care products, selenium-rich tea, selenium mineral water, selenium-rich cigarettes.
2, special food resources: Brasenia schreberi, vetches, ferns, cloud beans, taro, Gexian rice, phoenix ginger, Minghe, yam and other rare varieties, Fi sound at home and abroad.
3, the state within the city of Enshi, Jianshi County, Xuanen County and other places are rich in selenium mineral water resources. Spring water containing selenium 0.014-0.02myt, and contains strontium, zinc, calcium, magnesium, germanium and other more than a dozen kinds of beneficial elements. These world rare independent selenium deposits, the content of the maximum value of 85PPM, ranked first in the world. [Edit Paragraph] Enshi Resources Land Resources
The total land area of the state is 2,406,100 hectares, and according to the unified classification of the national land use types, it is 11 first-class categories and 49 second-class categories. According to the data of 2002 land census, there are 262.11 thousand hectares of arable land, 1,407.23 thousand hectares of forest land, 439.89 thousand hectares of unutilized land, and 32.7 thousand hectares of water area in the state. The per capita cultivated land area is 1.03 mu.
Water resources
The state is rich in water energy reserves, development and utilization potential, **** there are more than 60 large and small rivers, with a total basin area of 21,801 square kilometers. The total amount of water resources is 29.98 billion cubic meters, hydro energy resources theoretical reserves of this 5.09 million kilowatts, can be developed 3.491 million kilowatts, accounting for the province's 10.6%, the state's karst development is strong, the dark river vadose flow more than the groundwater reserves, the type of fissure karst water reserves of 6.4 billion cubic meters, accounting for the total water resources of the state of 21.4%.
Famous water conservancy hub: Shui Bu Ya water conservancy hub, Dalongtan water conservancy hub
Mineral resources
State territory of more mineral categories, rich reserves. The state has proved 60 kinds of minerals, the origin of 36.6 years, respectively, accounting for 40% of the national and provincial mineral species. Among them, 16 kinds of minerals with D-level reserves or more, 100 places of origin, accounting for 11.76% and 20.78% of the national and provincial D-level reserves of minerals, respectively. Especially iron, coal, stone coal, natural gas, phosphorus, yellow iron first. Iron ore reserves of 1 billion tons, iron ore reserves of 51.52 million tons, coal reserves of 177 million tons. Stone coal reserves of 32.6 billion tons, natural gas reserves of 11 billion cubic meters, phosphorus reserves of 1.178 billion tons. Selenium resources are extremely rich, widely distributed, high content, ranking first in the world. Mineral resources are relatively concentrated in six regions with good geographical combination, and coal or hydro energy resources are available near the mining areas, which provides great convenience for the development and utilization of mineral resources.
Forest resources
State forest resources are particularly rich, *** there are tree species 171 families, 645 genera, 1264 species. Among them, 60 families, 114 genera, 249 species of trees; 32 families, 89 genera, 228 species of shrubs, accounting for about one-seventh of the national tree species. There are more than 300 species with high economic value. Are national key protection of rare species of water Bin, dove tree, bald Bin, Batong woodlily, bell calyx wood, light leaf dove tree, Lianxiang tree, fragrant fruit tree, Duchenne ginkgo and so on more than 40 kinds of trees, accounting for about the province included in the national key protection of 90% of the tree species. The forestable area is vast, *** there are 1.525 million hectares of forestable area, accounting for about 61.99% of the total area of the state. There are 1,063,100 hectares of forested land in the state, with a forest coverage rate of 48.4%.
Tourism Resources
The natural scenery of the state is infinite, especially famous for "majestic, strange, beautiful, mysterious and dangerous". Enshi main tourist attractions: Badong Shennongxi Tenglong Cave Qingjiang River beach fish wood Zhai Dashuijing complex Xingdoushan Enshi Grand Canyon Shubuya Sobuya Stone Forest, Xianfeng Pingba Ying Primitive Forest Park [Edit] Population The state has a total of 1,119,900 households, with a total population of 3,817,900 people, of which the male population is 1,995,200 people, the female population 1,822,700 people, the sex ratio is 109.46; births in 2003, the total population is 3,817,900 people, with a sex ratio of 1,952,000 people. 109.46; in 2003, there were 33,900 births, with a birth rate of 8.80 per thousand, 19,500 deaths, with a death rate of 5.06 per thousand, and a natural population growth rate of 3.74 per thousand. [edit]Administrative divisions Enshi City
Selenium Capital of China ---- Enshi City. Located in the southwestern part of Hubei Province, the middle and upper reaches of the Qingjiang River, residing in one of the province's nine famous historical and cultural cities. It is the capital city of Enshi Prefecture, with a land area of 3976 square kilometers, 16 townships, towns and street offices under the jurisdiction of the total population of 770,000 people, with Tujia, Miao and Dong ethnic minorities accounting for 38.49%. After more than half a century of outstanding struggle, has now written a glorious page in the history of development since the founding of the country.
Agricultural economy gradually industrialized development, from traditional agriculture to scientific and technological agriculture, the transformation of agricultural efficiency, the initial formation of "a township, a product"; business and industry in the reform of the advancement of the gradual formation of a complete range, highlighting the characteristics of the outward high degree of industrial and commercial enterprise system; further optimization of the environment for economic development, after the construction of infrastructure, the city has increased in size, brightening the city. City block head increased, bright, beautiful, medium-sized city skeleton is basically formed; increase investment, based on local advantageous resources, advantageous industries, advantageous products, and vigorously promote industrial investment, project investment, investment, investment, commissioned investment, owner investment, online investment in the new pattern.