2007-06-17 08:12:23
Large and small
Tag: hometown culture
One, the tourism profile
Zhuozhou is situated in the capital city of Beijing and belongs to the city of Baoding in Hebei Province, which is situated in the close layer of the capital city's economic circle and is only 62 kilometers away from Tian'anmen Square, and it is regarded as the capital city's " South Gate", with a total area of 742 square kilometers and a population of 580,000 people. Because of its unique location, Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty had the royal pen personally inscribed "the day side of the key to no two places, the world's first state of trouble".
Zhuozhou is an ancient city with a long history and has been established for more than 2,300 years. The warring states for the Yan's city, the Qin time set Zhuo county, the Three Kingdoms Wei time set Fanyang county, the Yuan for Zhuozhou road, the Ming and Qing period successively subordinate to the Beiping province, the Shuntian province, the Republic of China when called Zhuo county, the beginning subordinate to the Hebei province, in September, 1986, approved by the State Council withdraws the county to establish the city. For a long time, Zhuozhou accepts Beijing's radiation drive, the economy presents the sustained, rapid, healthy development good situation, the new pattern of Beijing suburban type county economy is forming initially.
Zhuozhou has a long history, a brilliant people, a developed economy, a splendid culture, many monuments, rich humanities and historical resources, and a deep cultural heritage. In the past and present, there are a lot of famous people here, such as Liu Bei, the emperor of Han Zhaolie, Zhao Kuangyin, the ancestor of Song Dynasty, Zhang Fei, Lu Zhi, the famous minister of Eastern Han Dynasty, Li Daoyuan, the geographer of Northern Wei Dynasty, Lu Zhaolin, one of the Four Heroes of the Early Tang Dynasty, Jia Dao, the poet of Bitter Poetry, Hui-neng, the Zen Master of Sixth Ancestor, Shao Yong, the master of I Chun, Feng Zhi, the modern poet who is y respected by Lu Xun, the contemporary famous playwright, etc. All of these are out of here, and it is the place where the "three righteousnesses of the peach garden" were held during the period of Three Kingdoms, i.e., Liu, Guan, and Zhang. The place of "three righteousnesses in the peach garden" of Liu, Guan and Zhang in the Three Kingdoms period. In recent years, Zhuo Zhou centers on the general goal of constructing "Beijing suburb ecological satellite city", aims at the big market of rapidly expanding Beijing and Tianjin traveling and vacation consumption, takes the traveling and leisure industry as the leading industry of the county's economy to grasp, optimizes the development environment with great efforts, attracts investments with great efforts, and positively plans and introduces a number of leading projects of the tourism industry, invests more than 2 billion Yuan successively, and builds up the Zhuo Zhou filming base of the Central Television Station, Kyoto, Jingnan, Tokyo metropolis three golf courses, restored the three righteousness palace, Zhang Fei temple, Zhang Fei ancient well and Lu's ancestral temple, Li Daoyuan's former residence, Zhuozhou twin towers, the medicine king temple and so on historical and humanistic landscape, constructed the honesty mansion, the sunshine hotel and so on a batch of leisure service facilities. Taking film and television city, Tokyo capital golf, Jingnan golf and Kyoto golf as the core, Zhuozhou is constructing Hebei Province Zhuozhou Tourism Resort (provincial level) with a planning area of 16.62 square kilometers, and it is listed as a key project during the period of Hebei Province's "10th, 5th" plan.
Now, Zhuozhou tourism has initially formed the leisure vacation tour, the business meeting tour, the humanistic landscape tour, the ancient city culture tour and so on the characteristic, is becoming the ring Beijing travels the vacation belt the new bright spot, the Beijing people weekend travels the leisure the new place, plays the golf and the travel sightseeing the tourists multitudinous, Zhuozhou's guesthouse year receives the Beijing's meeting already to reach 600, the meeting economy is booming, the annual tourists receives the quantity already! Zhuozhou is the first county-level city in Hebei province to cross into the ranks of China's excellent tourist cities.
Second, humanistic landscape
Zhuozhou has a long history, rich culture, famous people come out, gathering history, indeed belongs to the place of tiger distance and dragon plate, the hometown of civilization of nine states. Historically, Zhao Kuangyin of Song Dynasty, Hui Neng of Sixth Ancestor, Shao Yong, master of I.E., Li Daoyuan, author of "Commentary on the Water Scripture", and Lu Clan, which has been flourishing for several generations, are all from here. Zhuozhou is the hometown of Liu Bei and Zhang Fei. Liu, Guan and Zhang had their three friendships in the Peach Garden in Zhuozhou, which have been passed down from generation to generation. Zhuozhou is the birthplace of the Three Kingdoms culture and Lu culture, with cultural relics and monuments such as the Imperial Edict of San Yi Gong, Zhang Fei's ancient well, Lu's Ancestral Hall, Li Daoyuan's former residence, and Liao Dynasty's Twin Pagodas. Qing Emperor Qianlong had a poem praising "the day side of the important place, the world's first state of trouble".
1. Zhuozhou Lantern Festival. Zhuozhou Lantern Festival started in Han Dynasty, flourished in Tang Dynasty, Ming Dynasty and Qing Dynasty, it is a traditional folk culture activity with a long history. Moreover, due to the large scale and high skill of lanterns, it has won the reputation of "Yangzhou in the south and Zhuozhou in the north". On the night of the Lantern Festival, the streets and alleys are decorated with lanterns and colors, which is quite spectacular. This landscape is also called "Tonghui Lantern Market". There is a poem for proof: "the spring breeze to the beginning of the month round, the night city boiling pipes and strings, 10,000 lights and twin towers shadow, a reflection of the Drum Tower before".
During the Lantern Festival, all kinds of folk festivals are performed in the city, such as stilts, lions, carts, shaolin, kongzi, and rice-planting songs, etc. The whole city of Zhuozhou is full of dragons and phoenixes, and is bustling with activity, presenting a beautiful scene of joyful songs in the heyday of the world.
Zhuozhou city gives new meaning to the traditional lantern festival and makes it a large-scale tourism and cultural activity, aiming to take the lantern as a medium to expand opening up, attract investment and promote development. During the lantern festival, inviting friends from various countries and domestic and foreign merchants to release investment projects, economic information and economic dynamics, it opens up to the whole world to let Zhuozhou go to the world faster and let the world understand Zhuozhou more.
2, three righteousness palace. Three righteousness palace, also known as Han Zhaolie emperor temple, for peach garden three knot righteousness home place. It was built in Sui Dynasty, and has been repaired in all the generations, and is one of the eight scenic spots in Zhuo Zhou in March 23 of the lunar calendar every year, which is praised by a poem: "Father and old man carry each other and carry the wine tour, and it is true that the spring society is better than the autumn, and the palace of Han family is all millet, and the barren village is still surnamed Liu". 1996 was expanded and repaired, and it is open since October 1998, and the overseas Chinese people come to visit and pay homage to it in an endless stream. Southeast Asia, Liu, Guan, Zhang, Zhao clan associations have repeatedly organized members to the Palace of the three righteousness of the provincial relatives and ancestors.
In the history and culture of Zhuozhou, the history and culture of the Three Kingdoms is the most splendid and colorful. The Romance of the Three Kingdoms begins here, and Liu Guanzhang and Taoyuan Sanjieyi are married here. With the vicissitudes of life, the cycle of the sun and the moon, the history and culture of the Three Kingdoms have endured, and Liu Guanzhang's Three Kindnesses of the Three Peach Orchards have been widely praised on the mainland, in Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macao, as well as in the world's children and grandchildren of the Yellow Emperor, and have become a story of a thousand years. Among them, Guan Yu has become a folk household name of the magical characters, he went from literature to the altar, written into the Chinese traditional culture is quite characteristic of the chapter.
In order to carry forward the Chinese history and culture, and to make the birthplace of the Three Kingdoms history and culture in Zhuozhou have a better form of expression. The second phase of the project is to build the world's largest statue of Guan Yu in the Palace of the Three Kingdoms, with gardening and greening, and the Palace of the Three Kingdoms and the existing Zhang Fei Temple and Zhang Fei Ancient Well, to build a historical and humanistic landscape of the Three Kingdoms that will attract the world's attention. At present, the second phase of the project is in the process of investment.
3, Zhang Fei Temple. Zhang Fei, word Yide, East Han Dynasty Zhuo County Zhuo County people, his hometown in Zhuozhou city south Zhang Feidian (now known as Zhongfeidian). For the three states Shu Han general, and Liu Bei, Guan Yu befriended as different surnames brother, *** with recover Han room Jiangshan, in order to become the hegemony, the descendants for the commemoration of Han Huanhou Zhang Fei and the establishment of Zhang Fei temple. Emperor Qianlong of the Qing dynasty went south of the imperial pen personally inscribed: "majestically scared the old Cao's liver and gall bladder, eyes open to see the Han dynasty." For thousands of years, the temple has been visited by many people.
Zhang Fei ancient well. History shows that Zhang Huanhou sold meat as a business when he was young, and often put meat in the well for storage. Legend has it that once Zhang Fei covered the mouth of the well with a large stone, and the side of the book: "If you lift the stone, send meat ten pounds." One day Zhang Fei sold meat to return, see the stone to move the meat storage has been gone, chased to the city, so with Guan Yu, encountered Liu Bei persuasion, and then worship as brothers. Existing ancient well stone tablet for qing kangxi years 涿 state governor set up, front book "huanhou ancient well" four words.
4, Zhuozhou Twin Pagodas. The twin towers were built in the year of song and liao, there is a poem of "the twin smokes take the road of green clouds, the remains of jin yuan hate swallowing hu", legend has it that the twin towers were built by two skillful aunts and sisters-in-law in one night, in fact, she is the product of buddhist culture. The twin towers are divided into north and south towers, the north tower for the Yunju Temple tower, the south tower for the Zhidu Temple tower, the twin towers are lofty and colorful, close to see delicate and exquisite, showing the ancient working people's exquisite architectural art. In the windy and sunny weather, the twin towers look like a few wisps of green smoke curling up in the azure sky from afar, which is called "twin towers clear smoke", one of the eight ancient scenic spots of Zhuozhou, and a symbol of the ancient civilization of Zhuozhou. Now it has become a national key cultural relics protection unit. After Zhuozhou city and Hebei province, the national cultural relics department*** made the same efforts, the restoration of the twin towers started in 2001. on June 10th, 2002, Zhidu temple tower found the unexploded shells in the process of restoration when the warlords were in the war in 1927, the leaders of Zhuozhou municipal party committee and municipal government took command of the restoration, organized the strength of the whole city, employed the experts of the bomb disposal to exclude the shells inside the tower, and guaranteed the restoration project to be smoothly carried out. After the restoration of the twin towers, the old urban area around the twin towers will be demolished and relocated for reconstruction, building the twin towers park, tourism and cultural facilities and real estate development, etc., and the relevant investment work is underway.
5, Zhuozhou ancient bridge. Yongji bridge was built in Ming Wanli two years (1574) name said "huge horse river bridge", Wanli sixteen years (1588) repaired, Tianqi six years (1626) bridge destroyed and rebuilt. After the Ming Chongzhen, the river moved south, so in the Qing dynasty Qianlong 25 years (1760) in the old bridge south to build a new bridge, renamed "Yongji". The end of the bridge to build a drawbridge, under 22 culverts, the total length of the drawbridge 660 meters. Because of the large span of the bridge arch masonry using Chinese arching techniques, beautiful shape, from a distance it looks like a rainbow across both sides of the river. At the end of Qing Dynasty and the beginning of Civil War, it was known as one of the eight scenic spots of Zhuozhou, which was called "Rejecting Horse Rainbow". It is now a national cultural relics protection unit.
Huliang Bridge is located on Huliang River in the south of Huliang Village. The bridge is 69 meters long, 9.14 meters wide, 4.43 meters high from the diversion stone to the bridge, for the single road five-hole stone bridge. Both sides of the bridge is expected to columns, railing, ground burden, looking at the head of the column carved square scrolling leaves, railing, looking at each of the 33 columns are plain and undecorated. Provincial cultural relics protection units. Under the bridge there are 5 sinkholes, the largest hole, the rest of the hole from the center to the sides of the small. Huliang bridge was built in the same years with the refusal of the Mahe bridge, both for the Ming Wanli two years. South of the bridge has a monument pavilion. There is some small damage, after the founding of the People's Republic of China, the people's government made the necessary repairs, is one of the eight ancient scenic spots of Zhuozhou, "Huliang Xiaoyue".
6. Other monuments:
Lu's ancestral hall. Zhuozhou Lu's family has been known as "famous scholar from generation to generation", in Chinese history, there are dozens of famous figures, among which the earliest record in history books and the most famous one belongs to Lu Zhi, a famous minister of the Eastern Han Dynasty, whom Cao Cao once praised as "famous in the sea, learning for Confucianism, a model for scholars, and the country's zhenggan." Every year, Lu's family members from home and abroad come here to find their roots and pay homage to their ancestors.
Li Daoyuan's former residence.
Li Daoyuan's former residence. His hometown is in Dongdao Yuan Village, Zhuo City. Daoyuan, word Shanchang, Northern Wei Dynasty Pingdong general, Qingzhou assassin, Yongning Hou Li Fan's son, our country's famous geographer, literary scholar. He was a famous geographer and writer in China. Li Daoyuan was a tireless learner in his whole life, and in his spare time from politics, he wrote more than one book, which is a famous work of geography, namely, the 40 volumes of "Notes on the Water Scripture". Later generations have written a lot about the study of "Water Classic Notes", which is called "Liology". Recently, many foreign scholars have made a lot of researches on "Liology", and Japan has even opened a class of "Liology" in the university. Li Daoyuan's style of writing had a certain influence on the later generations, especially on the way Liu Zongyuan and others wrote about landscapes and travels.
Yaowang Temple Hall. Built during the Jiaqing period of the Ming Dynasty, it enshrines the Bodhisattva, the two emperors of the Yellow Emperor, the magpie, and the Huatuo, etc., and is a provincial cultural relics protection unit.
Qingxing Palace Wigwam. Built in the Qing dynasty during the Qianlong period, belongs to the Chinese northern school of stacked stone practice, vivid modeling, natural, winding paths. It is one of the most well-preserved royal garden buildings in North China.
Hai Chanlin Temple. For Buddhist activities, the temple statue of Buddha lifelike, incense, many monks.
Taining Palace. Beijing Baiyunguan for the lower courtyard, Taoist activities, every year on the fifteenth day of the third month of the lunar calendar here are held a grand folk temple activities, attracting tourists from all directions.
Three, traveling scenic spot and reception facilities
In recent years, Zhuozhou takes the development of leisure and tourism industry as the leading industry of county economy, and makes great efforts to support and develop it. Relying on Beijing, plays Beijing card, sings Beijing opera, constructs Beijing "satellite city", capital city "back garden", for in the ring Beijing travel vacation belt forms the quite influence leisure vacation base, realizes the big travel, the big industry development goal, successively introduces the construction the CCTV Zhuozhou film and television base, the two high-standard golf courses as well as the good faith building, the sunshine hotel and so on the batch of high-grade leisure service facilities. In the city to form a set of vacation leisure, exhibition business, history and culture landscape and green ecological echo of comprehensive characteristics of tourism development pattern.
1, movie and television city. The CCTV Zhuozhou filming base (China Film and Television City) is both a place for film and television filming to provide scenes and production services, and a good place for traveling and sightseeing. Covering an area of 2200 mu, it is located 7 kilometers east of Beijing South Station on Jingshi Expressway and is the largest film and television shooting base in Asia.
The base was built in 1990, and now there are two scenic spots in Tang Dynasty and Han Dynasty, and four residential groups in Bamboo Garden, Peach Garden, Plum Garden and Pear Garden reflecting the styles of Ming Dynasty, Qing Dynasty and Tang Dynasty. There are two studios of 1,200 square meters each and a large props production room. since 1992, there have been more than 1,000 films and TV dramas (episodes) such as "Emperor Tang Minghuang", "Romance of the Three Kingdoms", "Plum Blossoms", "Sima Qian", "King of the Western Chu Bully", "Wu Zetian" and so on, and millions of domestic and foreign tourists have come to visit this place.
2. Jingnan Golf Course. Jingnan Golf Course is 1 kilometer in the north of Zhuozhou City and only 7 kilometers away from the boundary of Beijing Municipality. It is a multi-functional and diversified club which combines villa, business, sports and leisure, fitness and recreation with six functions. It includes a standard 18-hole course, the only double green design in China and the longest distance golf driving range in China, and two clubhouses and three business centers. The Jingnan Garden Project is another project of the course, which will become a garden resort center integrating tourism, sports and fitness, vocational training, conference and project development consulting after it is put into use.
3, Kyoto tourism resort. The Kyoto tourism resort area is located in the west of Zhuozhou city and is expanded on the basis of Zhuozhou Kyoto golf course. There are golf course, golf villa, sunshine hotel and other large-scale comprehensive supporting facilities in the resort area, the environment is elegant, the air is fresh, it is the ideal place for traveling and vacationing, leisure and residence, playing ball and entertainment, business public relations.
Kyoto Tourist Resort was approved by the People's Government of Hebei Province as a provincial-level tourist resort in 2000, and at the same time, it has been listed as a key project by the Planning Commission of Hebei Province, and it is a national-level tourist resort under construction. Resort planning area of 660 hectares, has built a 54-hole golf course and the center of the hotel, Kyoto Gardens, water parks, outdoor large-scale activities, apartment areas and other large-scale integrated facilities, will become the largest and highest-grade golf activity center in northern China, and become a national-level tourist resort.
4, tourism reception facilities. Along with Zhuozhou becoming "China excellent tourist city", the tourist reception facilities are perfected day by day. Successively builds the good faith building, the sunshine leisure club, the Fan Yang big hotel, the material exploration bureau foreign guest hotel, the great wall hotel and so on the high grade service facility. There are also tourism consulting service center and Zhuozhou international travel agency, Fanyang travel agency and so on seven tourism service organizations.
In which Hebei Honest Building is situated in the development zone of Zhuozhou City, it is a four-star tourist and foreign-related hotel integrating catering, accommodation, conference and leisure.
Honest Mansion covers an area of 45 acres and has dining building, guest room building, celebrity apartment, international conference and exhibition center, and casino. Guest rooms have standard rooms, suites, deluxe suites, apartments, presidential suites and other 10 kinds of guest rooms more than 100 rooms, *** more than 240 beds; catering building has more than 30 large and small elegant rooms, banquet halls, VIP halls with a total of more than 560 seats; with large, medium and small meeting rooms, multi-function halls, more than 10 rooms, the International Convention and Exhibition Center is equipped with a simultaneous interpretation system; recreational facilities, the U.S. AMF8800 12-lane bowling alley, 9-hole putt-putt golf course, tennis court, sauna room, health room, squash court, indoor swimming pool, billiards room, table tennis room, nightclub, KTV room, beauty salon, gym, etc.; there are also business centers, commodities, fleet of vehicles and other ancillary service facilities.
At present, the city **** there is a four-star hotel, three-star hotel 3, two-star hotel 6, the total number of star hotels has reached 10, for the Baoding counties (cities) first.
Three, city appearance
Zhuozhou people not only carefully operates this piece of fengshui treasure land, but also endeavors to enhance the carrier function of Zhuozhou city development tourism. Zhuozhou city builds the city and manages the city according to the standard of Chinese excellent tourism city. The municipal party committee and the municipal government invested a lot of manpower, material and financial resources, and utilized market economic means to carry out large-scale transformation of the urban environment. In the past two years, the municipal government has invested huge sums of money, implemented 19 key projects of urban construction, started a series of projects of commerce and trade points and lines, and has built more than 20 shopping centers such as City Culture Plaza, Huijin Culture Plaza, Jinjie Shopping Center, Gulou Commerce City, Huapu Supermarket, etc. as well as more than 40 urban and rural markets such as Taoyuan Market, Agricultural and Side Products Wholesale Trade Center, etc., and expanded many commercial corridors such as 107 National Highway, Fanyang Road, East Street, etc., and has constructed and Improvement of 10 tourist hotels, and Beijing opened 010 program-controlled telephone, power lines and 917 suburban bus lines, the city's main arteries have basically realized the greening, brightening, beautification and smoothing of the urban carrier function has been significantly strengthened, and further optimization of the tourism environment.
1, City Culture Square. City Culture Square is located in Fan Yang Road traffic circle, covers an area of 200 acres, with a total investment of 180 million yuan. Plaza within the cultural recreation and leisure area set up large-scale music and color fountain and wave fountain, surrounded by flower beds, green space, cross-shaped canopies connected; the central assembly plaza using granite and square brick paving, cedar fountains on both sides of the central axis. The east and west sides of the assembly plaza set up green belts, supplemented by canopies, chairs and so on. Square set up three-dimensional lighting and sound system.
City Culture Square set of leisure, viewing, shopping, large-scale performances, mass gatherings and other functions in one, rich in the atmosphere of the times, every day attracting ten thousand people to this leisure and entertainment, showing a peaceful scene.
2. Huijin Culture Square. This is the landmark cultural building of Zhuozhou, a large-scale modern tourism and cultural facility integrating screening, performance, shopping and dining. Especially the new Fan Yang Cinema City on the fifth floor reaches the national three-star standard, all of them are decorated with high standard deluxe type and are fully functional, which provides the people of the city with high grade entertainment place and ranks the first among the county-level cities in the whole province.
3, commerce and trade facilities. Zhuozhou commerce and trade facilities are scattered all over the city, built chain supermarkets, warehousing supermarkets, modern wholesale market, become the undertaking place of Beijing large-scale commerce and trade enterprise extension and the commodity distribution place which radiates the surrounding, realized the big circulation, the big market, the big trade.