The moon is bright in Qin and the gates are closed in Han, and people have not yet returned from the long march; but the flying generals of the Dragon City are here, and they do not teach the horses to cross the Yinshan Mountain.
Longxi Row Chen Tao
Vowed to sweep away the Xiong Nu without caring about his body, five thousand sable brocade lost in the dust of Hu. I pity the bones by the Wuding River, but I am still a person in my deepest dreams.
Lyrics of Liangzhou Wang Han
The grapes and the wine are in a glass of night light, and I want to drink from the lute and urge you to do it right away. The drunken gentleman on the battlefield will not laugh, but he will not be able to return to the battlefield from which he has been fighting.
Wang Changling
Drinking a horse across the autumn water, the water is cold and the wind is like a sword. The day is not yet over, and I can see Lintao in the dark.
The Great Wall battle of the past, I am glad to say that I have a high spirit. The yellow city is now ancient, white bones messy Penny.
From the army to the north Li Yi
Tianshan snow sea winds cold, horizontal flute blowing all over the road is difficult. The three hundred thousand soldiers in the moraine, a moment to look back in the moon.
From the army line Yang Jiong's
Beacon fire shines in Xijing, the heart from the uneven. I'm not sure if I'm going to be able to do this, but I'm sure I'll be able to do it," he said.
The snow darkens the carving of the flag, and the wind is full of the sound of drums. I would rather be a centurion than a scholar.
Famous quotes from the past and present:
☆Therefore, victory in a hundred battles is not a good thing; to give up without a fight is a good thing. (Spring and Autumn? Sun Wu)
☆There is much help for those who are successful, but little help for those who are not. (Warring States? Mencius)
☆Timing is not as good as location, and location is not as good as harmony. (Warring States? Mencius)
☆The way to use military force is to attack the heart, and to attack the city; the war of the heart is superior, and the war of the soldiers is inferior. (Three Kingdoms? Zhuge Liang)
☆Winning and losing is the common practice of soldiers, and those who make good use of soldiers can turn defeat into success. (Jin? Zhang Fang)
☆Only the dead can see the end of war. (Greek: Plato)
☆Only the dead can see the end of war. Plato)
☆Justice without force is impotence; force without justice is tyranny. (France? Bhaskar)
☆The soldiers and the people are the basis of victory. (Mao Zedong)
☆The enemy advances, we retreat; the enemy retreats, we pursue; the enemy is stationed, we disturb; the enemy is tired, we fight. (Mao Zedong)
The Battle of Julu in 206 BC, when Xiang Yu defeated Zhang Han. This battle had two significance: firstly, it eliminated the main force of the Qin army, and the peasant army gained the initiative of the war; secondly, Xiang Yu jumped from a general to become the commander of the allied army, and the war began to change gradually from the battle of the destruction of the Qin to the war between Chu and Han.
The idiom of "Firm Wall and Clear Field" is from "The Book of Three Kingdoms? The Book of Three Kingdoms? Xun Jue (yù)'s biography.
At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Cao Cao, after suppressing the Yellow Turban Army and capturing the Yanzhou (Yǎn) region, ambitiously prepared to seize the key region of Xuzhou.
At that time, there was a very talented man named Xun Jue in Yingchuan Yingyang (present-day Xuchang, Henan Province), who moved to Ji Prefecture to avoid the chaos of Dong Zhuo, and was treated as a guest by Yuan Shao. Seeing that Yuan Shao could not achieve great things, he defected to Cao Cao. Cao Cao was delighted and appointed him to the post of Secretary of State. From then on, he followed Cao Cao in his wars and battles, and was trusted by Cao Cao with his advice and counsel.
In 194 A.D., Tao Qian, the governor of Xuzhou, fell ill and died, ceding Xuzhou to Liu Bei. When the news came, Cao Cao's desire to seize Xuzhou could no longer be held back and he was busy trying to send troops to Xuzhou. Xun Jue knew what Cao Cao was thinking and said, "Back in the days when Emperor Gaozu of Han preserved Guanzhong, and Emperor Liu Xiu of Guangwu had Hannei, they both had a consolidated base that was strong enough to advance to defeat the enemy, and strong enough to retreat to defend themselves, and that's why they became successful in their great endeavors. Now you are going to attack Xuzhou instead of Yanzhou. If we leave too many troops in Yanzhou, we will not be able to gain Xuzhou; if we leave too few, if Lu Bu takes advantage of the situation and enters, we will not be able to hold Yanzhou. In the end, Yanzhou will be lost and Xuzhou will not be gained." He also pointed out that "at present, our troops in Yanzhou will not be enough to gain Xuzhou. He also pointed out, "It is now the wheat harvest season, and I heard that Xuzhou has already organized manpower to cut the wheat outside the city and transport it into the city. This shows that they have already prepared, once the wind is heard, they will certainly fortify the fortifications, transfer all the supplies, everything ready to meet us (original text: 'today the east are all to harvest wheat, will be hardened to wait for the general'). In this way, when your troops and horses do go, the city cannot be attacked, nothing can be gained by hand, and in less than ten days, your army will collapse without a fight."
Cao Cao listened to Xun Jue's words with great admiration, and from then on concentrated his forces and quickly defeated Lu Bu. Later, he defeated Liu Bei and occupied Xuzhou.
"Firming the Walls and Clearing the Wilderness": Firming the Walls is to reinforce city walls and fortresses; Clearing the Wilderness is to collect food and possessions in the wilderness. Reinforcement of fortifications, the residents of the four fields and materials all transfer, so that the enemy can not come in, but also can not grab a little something, and therefore can not stand. This is a method of combat against a superior enemy.
This idiom is from the Western Han Dynasty's Jia Yi's "The Discourse on Exceeding the Qin Dynasty", which is about the peasant uprising led by Chen Sheng and Wu Guang at the end of the Qin Dynasty.
In July 209 B.C., the magistrate of Yangcheng (southeast of present-day Dengfeng, Henan Province) sent two officials to escort 900 poor strongmen to Yuyang (present-day Miyun County, Beijing) to defend the border. The two officials chose two strong men from among the strong men to be the headmen of the village, and asked them to manage the rest of the strong men. One of them was Chen Sheng, a hired farmer, and the other was Wu Guang, a poor farmer. The two of them did not know each other originally, but now they bumped into each other, **** the same fate, and soon they became good friends.
Chen Sheng, Wu Guang and his entourage rushed northward, not daring to delay at all. Because according to the decree of the Qin Dynasty, if they missed the date, they would be beheaded. However, they just walked for a few days, only to arrive at the Dazhe Township (today's Anhui Suxian County southwest), just in time for the heavy rain, had to set up camp, to be clear and then go. It was raining incessantly, and the date was delayed. Chen Sheng discussed with Wu Guang and said, "Even if we go, we will die if we miss the date; and if we escape and get caught by the government, we will also die. If we escape, it will be our death if we are caught by the government. It is better for us to fight against Qin Ershi and get rid of the harm for the common people."
Wu Guang was also an insightful man. He agreed with Chen Sheng's opinion and agreed to use the names of Fusu, the crown prince who was killed by Qin Ershi, and Xiang Yan (Xiang Yu's grandfather), the former general of Chu who was y popular among the masses, in order to rally the world to attack Qin Ershi.
So Chen Sheng and Wu Guang, with a few of their inner circle, first hacked the two errand boys to death, then carried their heads and made it clear to everyone that if they didn't rise up and rebel, they would have to die in vain. The hundreds of people immediately expressed their willingness to give up their lives to follow Chen Sheng and Wu Guang. They cut down trees as weapons, raised bamboo poles as banners, and swore to the sky that they would work together to overthrow Qin Ershi and avenge the death of Xiang Yan, the general of Chu. They also elected Chen Sheng and Wu Guang to be their leaders, and immediately occupied the township of Dazhe. As soon as the peasants in Dazhe Township heard that Chen Sheng and Wu Guang had risen up against the tyranny of the Qin Dynasty, the young sons and daughters all came to the camp to join the army with hoes, iron rakes, flat burdens, and wooden sticks.
People simplified the idiom of "Chopping Wood for Soldiers, Uncovering Rods for Flags" into "Uncovering Rods to Rise Up", which is a metaphor for holding up the flag of righteousness and rising up to fight against the Qin Dynasty. The idiom of "Rise up with a pole" refers to raising the banner of righteousness and rising up in revolt.
Chao Qin Mu Chu
Pinyin: zhāo qín mù chǔ
An allusion to the Warring States period, when the two vassal states of Qin and Chu were at war with each other. Some small vassal states favored Qin at times and Chu at others for their own interests and security. The metaphor is that people are capricious.
Source: Song? Chao Tuanzhi, "The Collection of Chicken Ribs? Beizhu Pavilion Fu": "To entrust one's body to the four directions, one must be inclined to Qin and Chu."
Example: Sigh ~, three years according to Liu. (Qing? Kong Shangren, "Peach Blossom Fan", 29th episode)
Siege of Wei to Save ZhaoIn 353 BC, Wei besieged Zhao, and Qi sent Tian Ji to lead an army to save Zhao. Tian Ji took advantage of Wei's weakness to lead his troops to attack Wei, and when Wei's troops returned to save their own country, the Qi army took advantage of their fatigue and defeated Wei's army, thus releasing Zhao from the siege.
During the Warring States period, the Qi general Tian Dan attacked the Yan army with the Fire Ox Formation, which led to a great defeat of the Yan army. This is what Sun Tzu's "Art of War" says, "Whenever a battle is fought, it is won by surprise."
bīng huāng mǎ luàn Idioms by The Free Dictionary: Bīng huāng mǎ luàn idiom: Bīng huāng mǎ luàn (荒, chaotic): refers to an unstable social order. It describes the scene of social chaos and unrest during the war.
Originally used Chinese idiom: 元? Doe's "Sycamore Leaves", 4th fold: "The military desertion and chaos, will be driven into captivity." 例句: At this time, all around the soldiers are in a state of chaos, the Qin Qin Chu, I barely made a "Book of the Old Tang Dynasty", where there is still leisure to get this ink." (Qing Dynasty) 李汝珍《镜花缘》第一回）
bīng róng xiāng jiàn Idioms by The Free Dictionary: bīng róng xiāng jiàn Idioms by The Free Dictionary: bīng róng xiāng jiàn: weapon. To meet by force. Refers to the use of war to solve problems.
fēng huò lián nián Idioms by The Free Dictionary: Beacon fire: the smoke and fire of the border alarm in ancient times. It is a metaphor for battle or war. It refers to the fire of war for years and years.
Source: Yuan? Dai Liang, "Jiu Ling Shan Fang Ji? The idiom of "Climbing the Dajian Mountain": "The fire of war has been going on for many years. Climbing Dajian Mountain": "When I look back to the southeast, I can hear the alarms of beacons and fires for years to come."
qióng bīng dú wǔ Idioms by The Free Dictionary: poor: exhaustive; militaristic: casual, arbitrary. To use force at will and to wage wars of aggression. Described as extremely warlike.
Origin of the idiom: "Three Kingdoms" (《三国志》). Wu Shu? Lu Resistance Biography: "And listen to all the generals favoritism, militarism, the cost of 10,000 counts, soldiers carving exhaustion, the Kou not for the decline, see I have been very sick."
枕戈寝甲
zhěn gē qǐn jiǎ Idioms by The Free Dictionary: To sleep with a pillowed gore or armor. Describes living in a constant state of war.
Originally used idiom: "Jin Shu? Helian Huozhu Zhaiji": "I have no talent to pull out of chaos, can not promote Ji Zhaobu, since the pillow Go sleep armor, ten years, and the four seas are not the same. The remains of the enemy is still blazing."
Woe Knot Soldier Lian
huò jié bīng lián Idioms by The Free Dictionary: jié bīng lián idiom: jié bīng lián (结) means to connect; soldier: war; lián: successive. The successive wars brought endless calamities.
Source of idiom: "Han Shu? Xiongnu biography: "Although there is a success, Hu always report it, the soldiers even disaster knot, more than 30 years." Example sentence: Once you go to your hometown, you can't hear the news, the disaster is connected to the soldiers, the phoenix and the luan have no letter to pass. (Yuan?
Huà gān gē wéi yù bó Idioms by The Free Dictionary: A metaphor for turning war into peace.
Originally used idiom: Huainanzi? Jiu Ji, the son of father, is the son of father. Yu knew that the world's rebellion was also, was bad city flat pool, dispersed property, burn armor and soldiers, Shi's virtue, the overseas guests service, the four barbarians to the duty, the joint vassals in the Tushan, the execution of jade and silk of ten thousand countries."
long blood xuanhuang
lóng xuě xuán huáng Idioms by The Free Dictionary: A metaphor for a fierce war in which blood flows.
Originally used Chinese idiom: "易? Kun: "The dragon is at war in the field, and its blood is yellow."
The Grass and the Trees
During the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the Qin king Fu Jian took control of northern China. In 383 AD, Fu Jian led 900,000 infantry and cavalry to attack the Jin Dynasty in the south of the country. Jin generals Xie Shi and Xie Xuan led 80,000 troops to resist. When Fu Jian learned that the Jin army was understrength, he tried to seize the opportunity to strike quickly by outnumbering the Jin army.
Unexpectedly, Fu Jian's vanguard force of 250,000 was surprisingly defeated by the Jin army around the Shouchun area, suffering heavy losses, with generals killed and more than 10,000 soldiers killed or wounded. The Qin army's vitality was greatly reduced, and the army's heart was shaken. The soldiers were so frightened that they fled one after another. At this time, Fu Jian looked at Shouchun Castle and saw that the Jin army was well organized and had high morale. When he looked northward at the Bakong Mountain, he saw that every blade of grass and every tree on the mountain looked like the soldiers of the Jin army. Fu Jian turned back to his brother and said, "What a powerful enemy this is! How can you say that the Jin army is understrength?" He regretted that he had been too gullible.
The defeat cast an ominous shadow on Fu Jian's mind, and he ordered his troops to set up a position against the northern bank of the Interstate River in an attempt to turn the tide of the battle by virtue of their geographical advantage. At this time, the Jin general Xie Xuan made a request for the Qin army to retreat a little bit to make a little place for crossing the river to fight. Fu Jian secretly laughed at the Jin generals for not knowing common sense in battle, and wanted to take advantage of the fact that the Jin army was busy crossing the river and had difficulty in fighting to give it a surprise attack, so he gladly accepted the Jin army's request.
Who knows, once the order to retreat was given, the Qin army collapsed like a tidal wave, while the Jin army took advantage of the situation to cross the river in pursuit of the attack, killing the Qin army to the extent that they lost their armor and corpses all over the place. Fu Jian was hit by an arrow and fled.
At the end of the Three Kingdoms, Si Ma Yan, the Emperor of Jin, after destroying the state of Shu and seizing the power of Wei, was ready to send troops to attack the Eastern Wu to realize his wish of unifying China. He summoned his ministers to discuss the plan of extermination. Most of them thought that Wu still had a certain strength, and they were afraid that it would not be easy to destroy it in one go, so it would be better to have enough preparations before saying so.
Du Yu, a general, did not agree with the majority view and wrote a memorial to Emperor Wu of the Jin Dynasty. Du Pre believes that we must take advantage of the current weakness of Hao and get busy destroying it, otherwise it will be hard to defeat it when it has strength. Sima Yan read Du Pre's sangong and approached his most trusted minister Zhang Hua for advice. Zhang Hua agreed with Du Pre's analysis and also advised Sima Yan to attack Wu quickly so as not to leave any future troubles. So Sima Yan made up his mind and appointed Du Pre as the general of conquering the south. In 279 A.D., Si Ma Yan, the Emperor of Jin, mobilized more than 200,000 soldiers and horses, divided into six roads and land and water, and attacked Wu, all the way to the war drums, fluttering flags, warriors mighty and majestic. In the next year, he captured Jiangling, beheaded one of Wu's great generals, and led his army to pursue the attack. The Wu army south of the Yuan and Xiang rivers was scared to death when they heard the wind and opened their gates to surrender. Sima Yan ordered Du Pre to march from the small road to Jianye, the capital of Wu. At this time, some people were worried that the Yangtze River was surging and it would be more favorable to withdraw the troops and wait until winter to attack. Du Wei was strongly opposed to retreating, saying, "Now, taking advantage of the high morale and fighting spirit, and achieving victory after victory, the momentum is like breaking a bamboo (like splitting a bamboo with a fast knife, the bamboo breaks up after a few sections), it will not take much effort to attack Wu in one go!" The army of the Jin Dynasty, led by Du Wei, rushed straight to Jianye, the capital of Wu, and soon captured it to destroy the state of Wu. Emperor Wu of Jin unified the country.
In full swing
Toward the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, King Fu Chai of Wu conquered the states of Yue, Lu, and Qi consecutively, and was so ambitious that he continued to march northwestward again, intending to conquer the state of Jin in one fell swoop.
But at this time, King Goujian of Yue took the king's back. He led his army all the way to Gusu (Suzhou), the capital of Wu, and sent his men to occupy the Huai River, cutting off the king's retreat.
This news poured cold water on King Fu-chai of Wu, who was so shocked that he immediately summoned his ministers and generals to discuss a plan. Everyone said, "If we go back now, we will lose the battle, and we will be beaten at both ends; if we can defeat Jin, we will be the hegemon among the vassal states, and it will not be too late to go back and clean up King Goujian's mess.
The big idea has been decided, the most important thing is to conquer Jin as soon as possible. After much deliberation, he decided to take advantage of the situation by surprise.
One evening, the king of Wu gave the order. The whole army was well-fed, and the horses were well-fed with grass. From the whole army, 30,000 elite soldiers and strong generals were picked out. Each ten thousand men were arranged in a square formation, **** three squares. Each square formation is a hundred people horizontally and vertically. At the head of each row is the military officer division. Each ten rows, that is, one thousand men, were headed by a dervish. Each item of a square formation is led by a general. The square in the center with white helmets and white armor, white clothes, white banners, white bows and arrows, held by the king of Wu himself, was called the middle army; the square on the left, with red helmets and red armor, red clothes, red was simply like unfathomable; and the square on the right was black in color. Setting out at midnight, they arrived at dawn only a mile from the Jin army. The sky was just showing light, the drums of the Wu army were beating loudly, and the sound of cheering shook the sky and moved the ground.
The Jin army woke up from a dream, took a look at the three squares of the Wu army and the prestige of the momentum, they were simply stunned: the white square, "look at it like a thistle" - like a thatched field full of white flowers; the red square, "look at it like fire" - like a thatched field full of white flowers; the red square, "look at it like a fire" - like a thatched field full of white flowers. The white square is "like fire" - like a blazing fire; and the black square is like an unfathomable sea.
In the Spring and Autumn period, Duke Xian of Jin listened to slander and killed the crown prince Shen Sheng, and sent men to arrest Shen Sheng's younger brother Chong Er. Upon hearing the news, Chong Er escaped from the state of Jin and was in exile for more than ten years.
After a lot of hard work, Chong Er came to the state of Chu. The king of Chu thought that Chong Er would be a great man in the future, so he welcomed him as a guest of honor and treated him like a guest of honor.
One day, the king of Chu hosted a banquet for Chong Er, and the two of them drank and talked in a very cordial atmosphere. Suddenly, the king of Chu asked Chong Er: "If you return to Jin one day and become the king, how should you repay me?" Chong Er thought for a moment and said: "Beautiful women to stay from, treasures silk, the king you have plenty of, rare bird feathers, ivory animal skin, but also the abundance of the Chu land, Jin where there is what rare items to offer to the king it?" The king of Chu said, "Your Excellency is too modest. Although you say so, you should show me something, right?" Chong Er smiled and replied, "If by your blessing. If I can really return to my country and become a ruler, I would like to be friendly with your country. If one day there is a war between Jin and Chu, I will order my army to retreat three sheds (one shekel is equal to thirty miles) first, and if I cannot obtain your forgiveness, I will then engage you in war."
Four years later, Chong Er really returned to Jin to become the king of the state, the famous Duke Wen of Jin in history. The state of Jin grew stronger under his rule.
In 633 BC, the armies of Chu and Jin met in battle. In order to fulfill the promise he had made, Duke Wen of Jin ordered his army to retreat ninety miles and stationed at Cheng Pu. When the Chu army saw the Jin army retreating, they thought the other army was afraid and immediately pursued. Taking advantage of the weakness of the Chu army's pride and gullibility, the Jin army concentrated their troops and greatly defeated the Chu army, winning the Battle of Cheng Pu.
Yifu Dangguan Story: The Records of the Grand Historian (史记): In 207 B.C., Liu Bang entered Xianyang and "guarded the Hangu Pass, and Xiang Yu arrived and was not allowed to enter." Hangu Pass, "a man when the pass, ten thousand can not open" of the situation, it can be seen. In ancient times, there are several idiomatic stories associated with Hangu Pass.
In 353 B.C., when the state of Wei besieged the state of Zhao, Qi sent Tian Ji to rescue Zhao. Tian Ji took advantage of the weakness of Wei to lead his troops to attack Wei, and when Wei's troops returned to save their own country, the Qi army took advantage of their fatigue and defeated Wei's army, thus releasing Zhao from the siege.
During the Warring States period, the Qi general Tian Dan attacked the Yan army with the Fire Ox Formation, which led to a great defeat of the Yan army. This is what Sun Tzu's "Art of War" says, "Whenever a battle is fought, it is won by surprise."
The Four Chu Songs
It was originally agreed between Xiang Yu and Liu Bang that the eastern and western sides of the Honggou River (Jialu River in present-day Rong County, Henan Province) would be the boundary of the war, and that they would not violate each other. Later, Liu Bang listened to the advice of Zhang Liang and Chen Ping and felt that he should take advantage of Xiang Yu's weakened state to destroy him, so he joined forces again with Han Xin, Peng Yue and Liu Jia to pursue Xiang Yu's troops who were driving eastward to Peng Cheng (i.e., present-day Xuzhou in Jiangsu Province). Finally, they arranged several layers of troops and surrounded Xiang Yu tightly in Gaixia (in the southeast of Lingbi County, Anhui Province). By this time, Xiang Yu had very few soldiers under his command and ran out of food. At night, he heard the troops surrounding him singing the folk songs of Chu, and he was very surprised and said, "Has Liu Bang got the land of Chu? Why are there so many Chu people in his army?" He was so surprised that he said, "Why are there so many Chu people in his army?" With that, he lost his fighting spirit, so he got up from his bed, drank wine in his tent, and sang songs with his favorite concubine, Yu Ji. After singing, he dropped his tears, and those who were beside him were also very sad, they all felt that they could not lift up their heads. After a while, Xiang Yu mounted his horse and fled from the south with only 800 cavalrymen. Fighting as he fled, he went to the bank of Wujiang River and killed himself.
Retreat
During the Spring and Autumn Period, Duke Xian of Jin listened to the slanderous rumors and killed the crown prince Shen Sheng, and then sent men to arrest Shen Sheng's younger brother Chong Er. Upon hearing the news, Chong Er escaped from the state of Jin, and stayed out of the country for more than ten years. Chong Er came to the state of Chu. The king of Chu thought that Chong Er would be a great man in the future, so he welcomed him as a guest and treated him like an honored guest. One day, the king of Chu hosted a banquet for Chong Er, and the two of them drank and talked in a very cordial atmosphere. Suddenly, the king of Chu asked Chong Er: "If you return to Jin one day and become the king, how should you repay me?" Chong Er thought for a moment and said: "Beautiful women to stay from, treasures silk, the king you have plenty of, rare bird feathers, ivory animal skin, but also the abundance of the Chu land, Jin where there is what rare items to offer to the king it?" The king of Chu said, "Your Excellency is too modest. Though you say so, you should show me something, right?" Chong Er smiled and replied, "If by your blessing. If I can really return to my country and become a ruler, I would like to be friendly with your country. If one day there is a war between Jin and Chu, I will order my army to retreat three sheds (one shekel is equal to thirty miles) first, and if I cannot obtain your forgiveness, I will then engage you in war."
Four years later, Chong Er really returned to Jin to become the king of the state, the famous Duke Wen of Jin in history. The state of Jin grew stronger under his rule. In 633 BC, the armies of Chu and Jin met in battle. In order to fulfill his promise, Duke Wen of Jin ordered his army to retreat ninety miles and stationed at Cheng Pu. When the Chu army saw the Jin army retreating, they thought the other army was afraid and immediately pursued. Taking advantage of the weakness of the Chu army's pride and gullibility, the Jin army concentrated their forces and defeated the Chu army, winning the Battle of Cheng Pu.
Ma Ge Wraps His Body
Ma Yuan of the Eastern Han Dynasty returned to the army from the south, and his late husband welcomed him, and Meng Ji, who claimed to be a man of stratagem, also congratulated him. He said, "Why are you like the general public? In the direction of Xiong Nu and Wuhuan still disturbing the north I want to invite myself to fight, a man should die in the border field to wrap the body in horse leather and return to the burial ear, how can you lie down on the bed and die in the children and women's maidservants?" See the Book of the Later Han Dynasty? The Biography of Ma Yuan (马援传). Later, the phrase "wrapping a corpse in horse leather" was used to refer to the death of a soldier on the battlefield for the sake of his country. Zhang Loan of the Qing Dynasty, "Dreaming of the West Lake": "The Tomb of King Yue". King Yue's Tomb": "But I hate the fact that the country is being cut down by the day, and I can't repay my father and ruler by wrapping my body in horse leather, so this is a sigh of relief!"
War is invincible: there is no battle that is not won. The first is that it is the most powerful, and it can overcome everything.
Source: Qing Dynasty. Zhaolailai "Xiaoting Renewal Records? Turnan monk ":" General of the King of Wu also to carry on, for which the land attack, the battle is invincible, a few months between the recruitment of several counties."
Hundreds of victories in a hundred battles: every battle will be won. The first is to be a good example of how to get the best out of a person, and how to get the best out of a person.
Source: Sun Tzu? The Hundred Battles and the Hundred Victories: "The hundred battles and the hundred victories are not the best of the good."
Hundred Battles Without Danger: After many battles, there is no danger. It describes a person who is good at using military force.
Source: Sun Tzu? The one who knows the enemy and knows himself is not in danger in a hundred battles."
Successive victories: ① successive victories in battle.
These are the most important of all.
Repeatedly: repeatedly. The same is true for the first time in the world, when you have won many battles.
Origin: "The Book of Jin? Huan Wen's biography: "Yin Hao went to Luoyang to repair the garden and mausoleum, and after several years of fighting, he lost many battles and exhausted all his equipment."
Quick Battle and Quick Decision: To end a battle with quick tactics. It is also used as a metaphor for accomplishing a task in a swift way.
Origin: Lao She, "The Fourth Generation" (四世同堂)五一："The war has dragged on for more than a year, and there is no hope at all of a speedy resolution."
Blood Battle to the End: Blood Battle: fighting very fiercely to the death. It refers to fighting fiercely to the last moment.
Source: Tang? Du Fu's poem "Sending Judge Li of Lingzhou": "The blood battle is red in the Qiankun, and the atmosphere is confused with the yellow of the sun and the moon."
To go to war with war: to eliminate war with war.
Origin: Shangjunshu? The Strategy of Painting": "Therefore, if war is used to eliminate war, even though war can be fought."
Back: to turn one's back on a city. The battle was fought to the death with the enemy under one's own city. It refers to the last battle that decides the survival.
Origin: Zuo Zhuan? In the second year of the reign of Emperor Cheng Gong: "Please gather the remaining embers together, and lend one to the city with your back to it."
Backwaters: Backwaters: back to the water, indicating that there is no way of retreat. It is a metaphor for a battle to the death with the enemy.
Origin: The Records of the Grand Historian (史记). The Legend of the Marquis of Huaiyin："Xin made 10,000 people go ahead, and went out, backing up to the water. The Zhao army looked and laughed."
Short arms: short arms: short weapons such as swords and knives; engagement: fighting. It refers to a close-range fight. It is a metaphor for a fierce face-to-face struggle.
Origin: "Three Kingdoms Zhi? Wei Zhi? Dian Wei's Biography": "Wei was hit by dozens of wounds and engaged in a short battle, and the thieves fought in front of him."
Each one fights on his own: Each one becomes an independent unit to fight.
Origin: "Records of the Grand Historian (史记)? Xiang Yu's Chronicle: "If the king can fight with Han Xin as far as Fu Hai east of Chen; and with Peng Yue as far as Gu Cheng north of Sui-Yang; and if he makes each of them fight on their own, then Chu will be easy to defeat."
Isolitary army fighting: Fighting: Fighting with all one's strength. An isolated and helpless army fights alone against the enemy. It is also a metaphor for a person or a group of people trying to engage in a certain struggle without support or help.
Origin: Wei Shu? Zhao Xiaoche biography："Si zu led the Pengpei crowd to look at the formation and run back, but Xiaoche fought alone and broke Xianjiao." Sui Shu (隋书)："Yu Qingzhe" (隋书) Yu Qingzhe biography: "By the long Ru lonely army to fight, the dead eighteen or nineteen."
Deciding to fight to the death: Decide: decide; die: fight to the death. The enemy to fight to the death.
Origin: Ming? Luo Guanzhong (罗贯中)《三国演义》第三十三回："In the coming day, we will drive the people first and follow them with our army to fight Cao Cao to the death."
Ming Shame: Teaching soldiers to fight, so that they know that retreating is a shame, and thus they are able to move forward bravely to kill the enemy and win.
Origin: Zuo Zhuan (左传). Xi Gong 22: "Teach the soldiers to fight with a clear sense of shame and seek to kill the enemy."
South and North Campaigns: This is a description of a person who has been to the north and south and has experienced many battles.
Origin: Tang? Liu Zongyuan's "Treatise on Feudalism": "King Xuan, holding the virtue of reviving and restoring the ancient world, and the might of conquering the south and the north, was unable to settle the heir of the Marquis of Lu."
Conquering and Habitual Battle: describes a person who is experienced in battle and very capable of fighting.
Origin: Ming? Luo Guanzhong, "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms" (《三国演义》第四十三回)："Wise and resourceful men, and generals capable of fighting and accustomed to fighting, there are more than 1,000 or 2,000 of them."
Truce and Strike: 休、罢：停止. To stop or end a war.
Origin: Yuan? 孔文卿《东窗事犯》楔子："Only a truce and a cessation of war to return to the imperial court, I am secretly thinking about it."
Bloodbath: Describes a person who fights tenaciously to the death.
Origin: Du Pengcheng, "The Defense of Yan'an," Chapter 6, 1: "The warriors, during these fifteen days and fifteen nights, have either fought in blood or hurriedly marched and transferred."
No Righteous War in Spring and Autumn: There was no righteous war in the Spring and Autumn period. It also refers to unjust wars in general.
Origin: "Mengzi? Under the Heart of Diligence: "Mencius said: 'There is no righteous war in the Spring and Autumn.'"
primavera: brave, good at fighting.
Origin: "Southern Qi Book? Dai Sheng Jing biography: "his party auxiliary general Sun Tuan jade primitive courage and good at fighting, every swing a combination, always killing and maiming, the official army dead more than a hundred people."
Yi Fu Dang Guan, Wan Fu Mo Kai, horse leather wrapped in corpses, bare shoulders on the battlefield, the rabble, Chu Ge on all sides, use the army like God, have the courage but not the strategy, all the people in the army, the sound of the east strikes the west, attacking their unpreparedness, surprise, the wall clearing the field, rise up, besiege Wei Wei to save Zhao, Chu Ge on all sides, as a wall on the watch, the secret crossing of the Chen Cang, the alliance of the city, the fifty paces of the smile hundred paces, the killing of his body to become a benevolence, the paper on the military, the wind is whispering and the grass and trees are soldiers, Step by step. Looking at plums to quench thirst, transporting the curtain in a tent, a drum, and then failing three times, a man who is in a position to pass, a man who is unable to pass, beating the grass to scare a snake, having courage but not having a plan, all the people of the army, sounding the east and striking the west, attacking their unpreparedness, taking the unexpected, holding the wall to clear the field, unveiling a pole to rise up, know yourself and your enemy, winning a hundred battles, transporting the curtain, winning a thousand li, taking the unexpected, attacking their unpreparedness, besieging the Wei to save the Zhao, sounding the east and striking the west, the four sides of the Chu Ge, the back of the enemy, the grass, trees and troops, the wind is crying out and the wind is crying out. The paper, the vertical and horizontal, the old horse knows the way, the king,
Breaking the boat. As a wall on the watch, the secret of the Chencang, under the city of the alliance, fifty paces laughed at a hundred paces, kill the body into benevolence, step by step, looking for plums to quench their thirst, the transportation of domains in the tent, a drum, and then fail three exhaustion, the rest of the courage can be Jia. The horse leather wrapped in a corpse, the rabble, rise up, the rain of bullets; smoke; swords and daggers; iron and steel; artillery fire; flesh and blood, hu sui riding shot, paper, Handan learning to walk, the Bauhinia, the return of the jade to Zhao, the Mao Sui self-proposal, a man who is the gate, a man who is not open, the grass is full of soldiers, the horse leather wrapped in a corpse, the bare shoulders on the battlefield, the rabble, the grass is scared of the snakes, the song of Chu, the use of the army as God, the courage of the people all the soldiers, Sounding the east and striking the west, attacking the enemy by surprise, clearing the field, rising up, breaking the cauldron, besieging the Wei to save Zhao, watching from the wall, crossing the border in secret, making an alliance under the city, laughing at the 50 paces and laughing at the 100 paces, killing the body to make it a man of honor, talking about military matters on paper, being at a loss for words, camping at every step. To quench the thirst of the plums, to strategize, to make a big effort, and to fail again and again. The rest of the courage can be Jia, know the enemy and know yourself, a hundred battles are not perilous, the back of the enemy, invincible, invincible
The desire to cover up: Jordan and other governments have both succumbed to U.S. pressure and symbolically expelled Iranian diplomats, but also claimed that the move had nothing to do with the United States.
The desire for speed: The attempt by the US and British coalition forces to win a quick victory with zero casualties proved to be delusional.
All hands on deck: a reference to Iraq. Nearly ten million guns were distributed to civilians.
The same enemy: Although the US and Britain were under the guise of liberating the Iraqi people, the Iraqi people refused to accept them and still regarded them as hateful invaders.
Botched: The U.S. wanted to eliminate the Iraqi leader before the war started, so it bombed and locked the target before announcing the start of the war, which delayed the war because of the rudeness of the start of the war.
Righteousness: The US threatened Syria and asked it to consider its position carefully to avoid trouble; Syria replied that it would stand firmly by the Iraqi people against the aggression.
The disaster of the pool fish: the neighboring countries from time to time for the U.S. out of control missiles accidentally injured, indignation but can not be imagined.
Incompetence: Since the collapse of the former Soviet Union, Russia's national strength has been greatly reduced, although it wants to defend its huge interests in Iraq, but it is unable to do so.
People are poor: referring to Egypt, Jordan, Turkey and other countries. The U.S. and Britain demanded that they bark like a dog (making noises unfavorable to Iraq), i.e., they were given dollars, and the louder they barked, the more money they were given.
Worried: refers to Türkiye. The U.S. is fostering the Iraqi Kurdish community for the sake of a smooth war, and when that community grows, it is bound to become independent, and the Kurds in Turkey will surely respond.
Difficulty: As the UN Secretary General, Annan is having a hard time making any decision in the face of the war in Iraq.
Nothing to do: The UN has not been able to come up with a single resolution condemning the invasion.
Nothing: The US side of the US-Turkey talks has made promises.
Internally and externally: British Prime Minister Tony Blair threatened to resign so that he could send troops to the Gulf, but internal and external pressures mounted when a quick victory was not forthcoming.
The dilemma: Turkey wants to follow the U.S. to gain some benefits, but is also afraid of the influence of the growing Kurds on the independence of their own people.
Discrepancy: The Arab countries. The government as a table, at most to give verbal support to Iraq; the people for the inside, a very short period of time thousands of volunteers into Iraq to go *** with the invaders to fight.
The same thing: Iraq's mini-kamikaze.
Negligible: Although there are many coalition forces, the US and UK forces make up 99% of the coalition forces, while the rest of the coalition forces are only symbolic, so they can be ignored.
Left and right to please: some countries both sent a few soldiers to please the United States, but also announced that they would give humanitarian aid to Iraq.
Watching the fire from the other side of the river: Israel is carefully watching the war, preventing the fire from burning on its own land, and at the same time thinking about how to take advantage of the opportunity to gain access to Iraq's rolling oil.
Happy: The US army attacked Baghdad, fearfully preparing for a brutal hand-to-hand combat, but unexpectedly reached the city center without any resistance and quickly took over the whole city.
Lies upon lies: The first day's claims by US and British spokesmen are often denied the next day by the facts or by new claims of their own.
Lips and teeth: There is no shortage of countries bordering Iraq that have assisted the US and Britain, both explicitly and implicitly, and they have forgotten that lips are not as strong as teeth.
Shortly: the street battle that Iraq made such a big deal about, which did not happen.
Looting while the fire is burning: the undesirable elements of the I.R. society and the opponents of the original regime took advantage of the power vacuum during the disintegration of the original regime to loot.
Teeth and claws: Since the defeat of the Iraqi regime, the US has repeatedly threatened neighboring countries around Iraq, and even wants to make Syria the next target of its strikes.
Cicada shell: Saddam since the beginning of the war, although frequently in various forms of appearance, but may be false borrowing, the real body or has long been in the Arab world, such as Yemen, Algeria, such as anti-U.S. home.
Wishful thinking: the United States wants to overthrow Saddam's regime to build a new regime of the United States model, as a model for the Arab world. Who would be willing to emulate that?
Falling on its sword: Spain was the first to expel its diplomats when the Iraqi regime collapsed to curry favor with the U.S. so it could get a piece of the post-war reconstruction.