初一语文期末试题
1、 给加点字注音（2分）
腌渍（ ）自诩（ ） 阴晦（ ） 凫水（ ）
2、把下列词中的4错别字填入表中并订正。 (4 points)
Talent Goucui 可歌可歌可泣 Memorable indifferent
Complementary to each other Loud and urgent call Blinking again and again
Wrong words
Revised
3, the following idioms are used correctly ( ) (4 points)
A. During the Spring Festival, the Three Gorges Plaza is full of people playing and shopping, and there is a steady stream of people until it gets dark. The square was full of people who were playing and shopping until it was dark.
B. In the summer when "Supergirl" was on the air, the streets were quiet as people stayed at home and watched the screen.
C. When I first entered junior high school, my mother told me that I must not be ashamed to ask my teachers for advice.
D, in this mountain village elementary school, he has been working for 30 years, devoted to the students. He often said: "If there is a next life, still be the king of children," Mr. Wang's this kind of good teacher's spirit y touched the simple villagers.
4, the following statement is wrong ( ) (2 points)
A, "thirteen years old encounter" the young author made use of narrative, discussion, ` lyrical, thesis combination of writing, recalling their own nostalgia for Peking University origin, expressed love for Peking University ` praise for Peking University, as well as continue to make progress ` desire to innovate the feelings.
B. "The Social Opera" is from Lu Xun's novel "The Scream", in which the author describes his childhood experience in Pingqiao Village, expressing his deep affection for the working people and his desire for a free and beautiful life.
C. The climax of the novel "The Shipwreck of the Normandy" is the touching moment when the passengers and crew of the ship are rescued, and Captain Harvey stands on the bridge and sinks into the sea with the ship, in order to emphasize the personal heroism of the man who is devoted to his duty.
D. The two fables, "Zheng Ren Buying Shoes" and "Carving a Boat to Seek a Sword", are different in content but satirize the kind of stupid people who are old-fashioned and stubborn and don't know how to change.
5. Silently write the famous lines of the poem and fill in the corresponding writer and title in the bracket line. (18 points)
(1) The tide is flat on both shores, ______________. ______________. (Wang Wan, "_____________")
(2) The orchid buds under the mountain are short of dipping into the stream, __________________________ . (Su Shi, "____________").
(3) ________________ Cold dew noiselessly wets the osmanthus flowers. (_____________《十五 夜望月 》).
(4) ________________, Thousand Miles **** Canyuan Juan. (_______________ "Song of Water").
Two: Reading Comprehension (30 points)
(1) Under the Sub-Beigushan Mountain (Wang Wan) (6 points)
Beyond the green hills of the guest road, in front of the green water of the rowing boat.
The tide is flat and the shore is wide, the wind is right and a sail is hanging.
The sea sun is still alive, and the river spring is in the year of return.
Where can I get the letter from my hometown, the goose is returning to Luoyang.
6. The inappropriate explanation of this poem is ( ）（2 marks）
A. The word "次" in "次北固山下" means "停泊"。 A. The word "sub" means "mooring". Beigu Mountain is in the north of Zhenjiang, facing the river on three sides.
B. The first sentence specifies that the author is going to a place where he will have to travel. The first sentence indicates the way the author is going, and the second sentence explains the situation of coming by boat.
C. "The tide is level" means that the tide is rising and the water is level with the shore. The "wind is right" means that the wind is both favorable and not violent.
D. "The Returning Geese by Luoyang" means that I want to return to my hometown of Luoyang like the geese returning to the north.
7, on the appreciation of this poem, inappropriate a top ( ) (2 points)
A, this poem to couplets at the beginning of the sentence, not only different from the general, but also neat and clear, "green mountains" and "green water" gives a person the feeling of bright eyes and heart.
B. The third and fourth sentences further bring people to a peaceful and quiet environment, with a wide open field, a big river, and calm waves, which makes the heaven and earth seem broad and makes people's mind more open.
C, the fifth and sixth lines of the sea red sun breaks through the darkness before dawn, the riverside spring to drive away the old wax winter, not only imagery is wonderful, but also contains a philosophy of life, highlighting the powerful vitality of new things.
D, the last line of the deep sadness of a guest in his hometown, it can be seen in the first six lines of the beautiful scenery of Jiangnan, are for the last line of the anti-village.
8, the last two sentences show the author ______________________ of the intention of thought and feeling. (2 points)
(2) "Zheng Ren Buy Crawler" (10 points)
The Zheng man who wants to buy a crawler, the first to measure his feet, and set his seat. When he arrived at the city, he forgot to do anything about it. When he got his feet, he said, "I forgot to measure them." He went back to get it. When he returned, the market was closed, and he was not allowed to perform. The man said, "Why don't you try it with your feet?" Said: "I would rather believe in the scale, no confidence."
9, which two sets of sentences in the punctuated words have the same meaning or usage? ( ) ( ) ( 2 points )
A. a. First, since the degree of its feet b. I forget to hold the degree
B. a. To the city, and forget to fuck. b. To put wine and ask for the green sky ("Song of Water")
C. a. I would rather believe in the degree, but not in the self-confidence.
D. a. I was not allowed to fulfill my duties. b. I was happy to do so. c. I was happy with myself. d. I was happy with myself. e. a. My sword fell from the fall. b. If my heart was in the right place, then there were a thousand or a hundred fruitful cranes. " has the same syntax and tone. ( ) (2 marks)
A. It is not confusing to seek a sword like this. B. Why is it so long to be round at the time of parting
C. It is also covered with a toad. D. Who says that there is no more less in life
11. Translate the sentences. (2 points)
And the counter, the city strike, so I can not fulfill.
12. Talk about what is wrong with this Zheng man's way of thinking (4 points)
(C) The Great Man Cell (14 points)
①The day before the winter vacation, each person in the class was given a set of extracurricular reading materials for the winter vacation. Mr. Cha told everyone before handing out the books that one set was broken and he didn't know who to give that set to.
②At once, the class was abuzz with suggestions of touching the color; some suggested subsidizing 5 cents each to those who were damaged;
That good arithmetician Chen Yingda even calculated some probability; and some girls shouted, God bless. Jari, tired of hearing this, stood up with a huff: "Share it with me."
③In fact, that set of books is just a little sassafras on the spine, belong to minor injuries, with a paper a package will be resolved - this is worth making a fuss out of it?
4Jari did not realize that this small matter had caused a big sensation. First, the school radio station immediately broadcast this small story, and then, in the afternoon, he was chosen as the "Star of the Day" at the school's student and faculty reunion. Jari couldn't understand why the usual honorable behavior was not taken seriously, while some small things that were not worth mentioning were regarded as great things.
5 "It seems that I am an ordinary person who is only worthy of doing some trivial things!" Jari said to his father.
6 Dad laughed, "How can a man who doesn't do small things do great things!"
⑦ However, Dad added that Jari had grown up. As for growing up or not growing up Jari does not care, anyway, he tasted a very special flavor, sweet and sour, bitter and spicy all.
8 first year is over, whether it is good or bad or not good or not bad, Jari had to say to that year: bye-bye!
13, the selection of the line reflects what kind of psychology of these students? What role does it play in the text? (4 points)
Psychology: __________________________________________
Role: _________________________________________
14. Why did Jari's father think Jari had grown up? had grown up? (5 points)
15. "It seems that I'm an ordinary man, only worthy of doing some cockamamie things!" Do you agree with Jari? Talk about your opinion. (5 points)
Three, essay (40 points)
Students, the mesmerizing picture of middle school life is displayed in front of you, and many unfamiliar classmates will be with you for three years. Each student has his own personality. Their own ideals, hope that more students understand you, into your inner world, right? Then please introduce yourself! Please students to "this is me" as the title, write a 500-word essay, to express your personal style.
Reference Answer
I. Basic Knowledge and Application
1. zì xǔ huì fú
2. cui (萃) 尤 (犹) 急 (疾) 了(缭)
3. 4. p>(3) The white trees in the middle court ground perched on the crows Wang Jian
(4) But I wish the people to be long Su Shi
二、阅读理解
6、D 7、D 8、思念家乡 9、B E 10、B
11、翻译句子：
Waiting until I came back, the bazaar had already been dispersed, and I finally didn't buy any shoes.
12, dealing with problems, not from the objective reality, only believe in the past experience?
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