Translated by Wang Jiangnan and Wen Tingjun

I. Translation

After washing and dressing up, I boarded the Wangjiang Tower alone, leaned against the pillar and stared at the surging river. Thousands of ships passed by, and none of the expected people appeared. The afterglow of the sun is lovingly sprinkled on the river, and the river flows slowly, and the yearning heart lingers on that Baipingzhou.

Second, the original text

After washing, I boarded the river pavilion alone and leaned against the bar to stare at the river. Thousands of ships passed by, and no one expected to appear. Broken-hearted Baipingzhou.

Third, the source

Collection of literary words

Extended data

First, the creative background

Looking at the South of the Yangtze River Wash and Dress is a poem written by a writer in the Tang Dynasty. This is a poem about in my heart forever. This word takes the river, the sail and the sunset as the background, intercepts the scene of leaning against the building and looking at it, and shapes the image of a homesick woman with an ethereal pen.

The whole poem shows the heroine's feelings from hope to disappointment and finally "heartbreak". The feelings are sincere, the language is concise and implicit, and the meaning is endless. Without putting on airs and disobedience, the style is beautiful and natural, and it is a unique masterpiece in Wenci.

Second, the appreciation of works

This is a poem by in my heart forever, which is about missing a woman's building and hoping that people will never come back. There are only twenty-seven words, which are poems in words. "It is difficult for a word to have fun as it is for a poem to make a quatrain" and "A word cannot be idle" (A Brief Review of White Elephant Words). The sentence of "freshen up" seems dull, and "the words are not surprising and endless", but these three words are rich in connotation, leaving a lot of imagination for readers.

This is not an ordinary person getting up in the morning to wash his face and comb his hair, but a reflection of a specific personality (thinking of a woman) on a specific emotion (joy and excitement) under specific conditions (preparing for the return of a long-lost lover).

This poem, like a beautiful small axis landscape, has no surging waves in the river on the screen, only a helpless sigh. Even the afterglow of the sunset lacks a solemn meaning, and there is a nameless sadness and resentment hovering.

There are also buildings on the riverside, small sails, long flowing water and distant continents, all of which are fascinating and intriguing, with a beautiful taste and an artistic conception of blending scenes. This poem, seemingly quiet, is full of affection in understatement, ups and downs, and it is "heavy pen" if it is not hard.

Many people write about women's thoughts, which can be said to be a "hot topic", but this poem is unique and distinctive. This is also a feminine theme, but this poem is not feminine and has a positive, healthy and simple artistic conception. In the warm words with gorgeous "flower" breath, this poem can be said to be sincere, beautiful, natural and unique.

Three. Brief introduction of the author

Wen was a poet and poet in Tang Dynasty. Real name Qi, word Fei Qing, Taiyuan (now southeast of Qixian County, Shanxi Province) Qi people. Rich in genius, quick thinking, every exam is tied with official rhyme, forming eight rhymes and eight forks, so it is called "eight forks in writing" and "eight tones in writing" But relying on talents is unruly and good at mocking powerful people. He has made many taboos and hates this era. Therefore, scholars who have repeatedly cited non-first scholars have long been demoted.

Guan Zhong, Guo Zi's teaching assistant. Proficient in melody, poetry and part-time job. Poetry is as famous as Li Shangyin, and is called "liberal arts". His poems are gorgeous and exquisite. He is superior to other poets in the late Tang Dynasty in artistic achievements of Ci, and he is the leader of Huajian School, which has had a great influence on the development of Ci. In the history of Ci, he and Wei Zhuang are called "Wen Wei". There are more than 300 existing poems with more than 70 words. Later generations compiled Wen Feiqing's Notes.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Wang Jiangnan Wen Tingjun