The magical legend of Dawang in Chenda Township of Huiyang is full of magical legends and involves historical puzzles

The magical legend of the store in Huiyang Dawang Dawang store unearthed green-glazed ceramic building of the Eastern Han Dynasty Dawang store is now the only surviving three halls located on the street of Dawang Dawang store in Huiyang County, although the western suburb of the city of a small set, but with China's first peasant revolt and the last peasant revolt related to the. The place was originally a small road store, and later became a set due to increasing prosperity. There is a temple on the set, the temple site for the current Dawang Middle School campus. Provincial highway S307 line through the territory, the transportation is convenient, has always been a place of war. Dawang store has a long history, many monuments and legends. Dawangdian? Daiwangdian? Dawangdian, was built in the Yongle period of Ming Dynasty. According to legend, Zhu Di, the king of Yan, who was ostracized as a boy, was ordered by Emperor Hongwu to lead an army to sweep the north, but was given 5,000 old, weak, sick and disabled soldiers. At that time, a member of the army veteran general Li Hui, already seventy years old, to Zhu Di's plan: to receive the decree to thank the grace, please order to the Feng Yang home to sweep the tomb. Li Hui that presided over, came here twelve years garrison. The King of Yan lived in Taiqing Palace (i.e. the present Tianjing Palace), and Li Hui was stationed in Dawangdian in the west of the city. The King of Yan recruited soldiers and horses here, and gathered grass and stored grain. Within twelve years, the old, the weak, the sick and the disabled, gradually have passed away, new people come out, the King of Yan waved his division to sweep the north, after the victory in Yanzhou, and then took the throne from his nephew, Zhu Yunzhu. Yongle three years (A.D. 1405), the Yongle Emperor in addition to the Taoist ancestor Taishang Laojun remodeling golden body, the expansion of the Eddanyang Heavenly Peace Palace, but also rewarded the merit of the ministers, and Li Hui as the King of Dai, and build a temple and set up a monument to remember his achievements. Therefore, the place where Li Hui was stationed in the army is called "Daiwang Temple". Because "代王" and "大王", "殿" and "店", "代王殿" and "店", "代王殿" and "店". "Daiwangdian" was gradually replaced by "Dawangdian", which is still in use today. Dawang store in the south of the eddy water, Tianjing Palace in the north of the eddy water, Tang Tang Eddy River in the center, the two echo each other, the monks to and from the convenient, conducive to the dissemination of Chinese classical culture and development. No wonder some Taoists say: it and the north bank of the Eddy River Jing Palace, echoing each other, the two temples like yin and yang fish (that is, the common name of the Taijitu) two black and white eyes, it is the establishment of Tai Shang Laojun shown on the protection of Jing Palace is extremely favorable. The temple now exists only three halls, is a bucket structure of ancient architecture, sitting north to south, from west to east. The two halls of the main hall was destroyed during the Cultural Revolution. Inside the hall there is a well, put a duck can come out of the Eddy River. The three halls in front of the door put a pillar base, is in the original hall site dug out. In accordance with the ancient architectural requirements of the symmetry of the characteristics of the view, the other side of the main hall should have two more side halls, the entire temple covers a total area of about 100 acres. Three hall arched lintel with two painted semi-circle, respectively, red and yellow, open the three hall wooden door, the beams of the room within the two red lacquered wooden pillars topped with a horizontal beam. The original Ming dynasty stone tablet in the hall, about two and a half meters high, carved on both sides of the four-clawed dragon, and a written account of Li Hui presided over the garrison here. Ming Dynasty, a large iron bell, weighing about two tons, was not destroyed in the conflagration, but destroyed by man-made disasters, a great pity. Dawangdian and the Last Peasant Uprising - the Niaojun Uprising Dawangdian has been destroyed by wars and rebuilt after many battles. The last time it was destroyed was in 1856, when the Qing army suppressed the Nien Rebellion. At that time, the Qing soldiers sent Sin Greenqin to suppress the Twisted Tigers, and jointly with the governor of Henan Province, Yuan Jasan, they gathered hundreds of thousands of troops to launch an attack. At that time, there were more than 800,000 volunteers in the base area of Pheasant River. Many of them did not want to fight in their hometown, and the leader of the alliance, Zhang Lexing, was hesitant to fight or not to fight. At this time, the words of a female general in the Twisted Army finally made the ally determined to fight the Qing soldiers to the death. The speaker was Du Jinchan, who said to Zhang Lexing, "General has millions of soldiers but he wants to abandon the war and return to the fields, can the Qing demons ask everyone to go home and farm properly?" When the generals of the Twisted Army present heard that Du Jinchan was so determined to fight with the Qing Army, they were all agitated and **** the same to ask for war, and Zhang Lexing, the alliance leader, made the decision on the spot. First of all, Zhang Lexing transferred the black flag army flag lord Liu Yuyuan, give up yimen dengxu's pike strategic preventive center to Dawangdian stationed, because the Qing army from Bozhou to pheasant river set attack, Dawangdian become the Qing army bear the brunt of the attack strongholds. Twisted army at that time more than 30,000 people, the Qing army of about 50,000 people, the first unit of the Qing army has more than 6,000 people, mostly cavalry, and well armed, resulting in Liu Yuchuan was seriously wounded, 30,000 twisted army died in battle, so the Qing army occupied the twisted army "capital" Yinjiagou. The army was forced to retreat into the pheasant river set, thus pulling open the unprecedented twisted army pheasant river set defense war. The war resulted in the defeat of the Twisted Army, many generals were killed, the Da Wang Temple was burned, set was razed to the ground, a dozen villages in a radius, people were almost killed. After the war, the people of Pheasant River built "Hongfu Temple" on the site of the original temple, and built Hongfu Bridge to the west of the temple, which in turn built the current Dawang set. Because of the continuous war, the people looked forward to peace and hoped that the Emperor's grace would bestow Hongfu on the people. In the 11th year of Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty, "Eddy County Records" recorded: "Hongfu Temple" as the name of this ancient temple. During the heyday of Dawangdian, there were more than 500 monks who traveled in all directions to pray for blessings and good deeds. There was once a monk, a native of Yimenzhaotun in Huiyang, surnamed Du, who lived to be 108 years old. He often traveled to and from temples such as Tianjing Palace, Shifo Temple and Qushui Temple. It is really worthy of the name "The temples of the world are one family"! Now Cao City Town, Qu Shui Temple, an open well next to a smooth broken in two on the stele, and "" Hongfu Temple "three words, recorded is the Eddy City, west of the Da Wang Temple Temple monk traveled here, had funded the repair of the temple's achievements. Da Wang Temple is very amazing, in addition to the monks, the common people can only go to the temple to burn incense and worship, not to live for a long time. Qing Guangxu years, there is a teacher is not superstitious, came to Dawang store, see the temple is empty will live down, and soon get married and have a child, celebrating the family. Who knows that a feng shui gentleman said: this child is a yin and yang people, can not become the climate! Really less than two years old died, after the incense moved out. Another family from Shandong, fleeing the desert to settle down in the temple, I do not know why a family of six sudden eye disease, blind overnight. After the Dawang people burned incense and prayed for their whole family, but their eyes were miraculously healed. Before the Xinhai Revolution, there were several monks in Dawang Temple, living off the land, and there were more than 500 monks in its heyday. The east of the current Dawang Elementary School, that is, Dawang Hanzhuang called it after the temple home place, is the place where those monks have passed away, and so far Hanzhuang people often dig up the monk sitting jar planting. After the 1911 Revolution, the monks scattered to make a living, a few hectares of the temple property into the public, the temple became a monastery and school. 1934, "Eddy Sun Daily" *** County Party organ, the second editor-in-chief Wang Shisheng, write a "Japanese diatribe", very inspiring, was forced to leave the society to the store of the Dawang teaching. After the Anti-Japanese War, *** political organs and schools are located here. In the three halls of the west side of the room on the wall, now also set a Republic of China twenty-eight years (1939), the establishment of the school set up a stone tablet. Part of the inscription is damaged, partially visible. Dawangdian treasures Dawangdian original a Ming Dynasty iron bell, in the 1950s and early 1960s was tragically damaged, destroyed and buried in the "Great Leap Forward" steelmaking furnace. Born and raised in the Eddany Twister researcher Mr. Zhao Yukun, told the author that: in the lesser time, Dawang store of the Ming dynasty iron clock is still in the temple of Dawang, he had witnessed, rumor has it that the iron clock and the bronze bell of the Heavenly Palace is a pair of "twins", are the King of Yan Zhu Di sent a special casting. The two large bells, with holes along the bottom edge, beasts carved on the top, and characters and designs on the body, both floated from the capital along the river to the Eddy Water, touching each other all the way " "Ding ding dang, ding ding dang!" arriving separately where they went. Dawangdian iron bells are better than the bronze bells of Tianjing Palace, they ring at the same time, and are heard in both places at the same time, so it is still rumored on both sides of the Eddy River that "the iron bells touch the bronze bells, and the Eddy River is right in the middle of them, you go to Hongfu Temple, and I go to Tianjing Palace." From Dawang store to Jiao Yao village over Hongfu bridge forward about two hundred meters, east of the road there are two large mounds of earth, Dawang people call it Smoke Lone Pile, Earth Lone Pile. According to the "Chinese Folk Tales Anhui Volume Huiyang Branch Volume", there are two big mounds in the field south of Dawangdian in Huiyang County - the one in the west is called Tukudu Mound, and the one in the east is called Smoke Mound. It is said that these two piles were left behind by Yang Erlang when he was chasing the sun from the mountain at the beginning of the chaos. At that time, there were nine suns in the sky, which withered the seedlings, dried up the rivers and made it difficult for the living beings to live, so the Jade Emperor sent Yang Erlang to chase the sun. Yang Erlang was so strong that he was determined to crush the suns under the big mountains. So he carried two mountains on his shoulders and chased the sun. One day to carry the mountain flew to the south end of Dawangdian Hu ditch bank, feel a little tired to sit down to rest. He put the stretcher things a put, took out a cigarette packet smoking. Before leaving the ashes knocked in the ditch on the east side of the smoke into a pile of lonely; and take off the shoes knocking the soil, it became a pile of lonely soil. TV series "Bao Qingtian", "Wajanji" is based on the story of Jiao Yao village, until now there is no Jiao's family name in a hundred miles away from Dawang, so Jiao Yao village has no Jiao's family name, but also because of the story. To this day these two lonely pile ruins are still there. In fact, they are two big graves, and two truckloads of cultural relics were dug up by archaeology during the Cultural Revolution. One of them, the Eastern Han Dynasty green-glazed theater pottery building, which is now placed in the National Museum of Chinese History, was unearthed in 1976 in Dawangdian, Huiyang. This pottery building is designated as a national treasure. There are four floors, the upper floor for the drum tower, the second floor is the stage. The stage is closed on three sides, divided into the front stage and backstage, there are up and down the field door, the front stage there are five Kabuki figurines are performing or accompaniment. The excavation and unearthed of the green-glazed ceramic building of the Eastern Han Dynasty not only advances the starting point of the history of Chinese theater from the Northern Song Dynasty in the 10th century A.D. to the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty in the 3rd century A.D., but also breaks the point of view that the closed stage comes from the West, and overthrows the way of the three-sided open stage being the only tradition of Chinese theater, which is of great value in the history of development of Chinese and even the world's theater art. Dawangdian and China's First Peasants' Uprising Eddanyang history researchers put forward another theory, Dawangdian was originally a place to commemorate Chen Sheng, the leader of China's first peasants' uprising. Reporters from the Hefei Evening News and Bozhou Evening News have brought experts to verify and report on the story. Dawang Temple after a ditch trench, belonging to the temple in front of the east-west flow of a tributary of the Hu ditch, which flows from south to north into the Eddy River, the local people called "" Fox Zi "ditch. Legend has it that this "fox" ditch not only leads to the Eddy River, but also connected to the ditch where Chen Sheng ordered Wu Guang to follow the example of the "fox" voice shouting "Dachu Xing, Chen Sheng King". The first year of the second Qin Dynasty (209 BC), headed by Chen Sheng, Wu Guang, the first outbreak of peasant revolt in the history of our country, raised the banner of anti-Qin, many times passing through here. The last time from Ruyin (now Fuyang) to the father of the next city to gather the war, the Royal Zhuang Jia worried about the failure of the uprising, passing through the store of Dawang, suddenly killed Chen Sheng idea, the result of Chen Sheng was killed. The Historical Records says that Chen Sheng was killed in "the gathering of the Lower Castle Father", which is in the northwest of Mengcheng County, which is now the city of Eddy County. A text in the "Historical Records of Eddanyang" states that ""The Lower Castle Father Gathering is the present Eddany County City". "The "Hall of the Great King" used to be called "Hall of the Hidden King". It is possible that those who followed Chen Sheng changed their surname to his official surname in order to honor him. It is also recorded in the Records of the Grand Historian (史记), that after Liu Bang became the emperor, Chen Sheng's posthumous title was ""Hidden King"". Yin Gou (i.e. Yin Jia Gou) in the west of the city of Huiyang is the place where Zhang Lexing, the leader of the Twisted Army, started the peasants' revolt, which was later designated as the ""capital"", and Yin Gou is also the place where Zhang Lexing led millions of Twisted *** to defeat after fighting for half of China. And Dawangdian is located in the western outskirts of the city of Eddy County, north of the Eddy River, is the western gate of Yin Gou. 1863, spring Pheasant River set the defense of the battle, the defeat of the Twisted Tigers, the result of Zhang Lexing was betrayed by traitors, was killed by Zeng Greenqin. Perhaps it was a match made in heaven that both the first and the last peasants' revolts in China were defeated here after fierce battles, and the leaders of these two revolts that pushed the progress of China's history were also brutally killed here. Whether folklore, or myths, or even ancient history, are out of the simple people of Dawangdian ancient heroes and peasant leaders of respect. Bozhou famous cultural relics expert, the former director of the city museum Li Can once said "" Dawang Hall, Bozhou is currently found one of the earliest ancient buildings, if you can not be the only surviving this side of the temple for timely protection, will be a pity ". Bozhou Evening News (Shi Fangxia)