In 1917, the October Revolution under the leadership of Lenin sounded with a bang, sending Marxism to the Chinese people. From then on, China's advanced elements began to use Marxism and the worldview of the proletariat as their ideological weapons, reconsidering China's realities and exploring a new path suitable for China's development.
In the May Fourth Movement of 1919, the Chinese working class began to ascend to the stage of history, laying the ideological and class foundation for the founding of the Chinese ****anufacturing party. In the following year, the ****productivist groups, the initial organizations of the ****productivist party, were successively established in Shanghai, Beijing, Wuhan, Changsha, Jinan and Guangzhou, and among foreign students in Japan and France. on July 23, 1921, the first national congress of the ****productivist party of china was held in Shanghai, and attended by representatives of the ****productivist groups from all over the country, such as Mao Zedong, Mao Tse-tung, and Mao Zedong. Proletarian Group, Mao Zedong, He Shuheng, Dong Biwu, Chen Tanqiu, Wang Zhenmei, Deng Enming, Li Da, Li Hanjun, Zhang Guotao, Liu Renjing, Chen Gongbo, Zhou Fohai, and 12 others, as well as Bao Huixing, a delegate assigned by Chen Duxiu, who represented 53 Party members across the country. *** The delegates of the Producers' International, Dutchman Marin and Russian Nikolsky, also attended the congress. Due to the attention and interference of the secret agents of the French Concession, the congress on the last day was temporarily transferred to a cruise ship on the South Lake in Jiaxing County, Zhejiang Province. The congress adopted the first party program and resolution, elected the party's leading body, the Central Bureau, and proclaimed the birth of the Chinese ****anufacturing party. From then on, in the ancient and backward land of China, there appeared a completely new type of proletarian political party with Marxism as its guide to action. Full of confidence, she took it as her duty to transform old China, and began to fight hard and indefatigably against the warlords, imperialists and Kuomintang reactionaries in order to change the exploited and oppressed conditions of the Chinese people of all races and to realize the lofty ideal of ****analism.
The founding of the Chinese ****productivist party is a groundbreaking event in Chinese history, with epoch-making great significance.
The Memorial Hall of the First National Congress of the CPC was built in 1952, located at the mouth of Huangpi South Road, Xingye Road, Shanghai. Memorial hall is the use of the existing premises in the *** "big" site of the original housing construction of Shuderi, Shanghai's typical Shikumen Lilong building, with a floor area of about 900 square meters. In 1958, the site was restored in accordance with the original appearance of the building, so that the building from the house to the internal layout have been restored to its original state.
The exhibition of the memorial hall consists of two parts: the original display and the counseling display. China *** "big" meeting site is the main original display, according to the original layout of the General Assembly that year. From the Xingye Road, No. 76 gate into the patio, through six floor to ceiling long window door to the "big" conference room, all the furniture items are according to the person concerned recalled by the year style imitation. The auxiliary display is the history of the founding of the Chinese ****productivity party, from the historical background, the establishment and activities of ****productivist groups around the birth of the Chinese ****productivity party, etc., exhibited more than 170 pieces of relevant historical documents, objects, photographs, so that people intuitively and vividly understand the history of the birth and growth of the Chinese ****productivist party.
The birth of the Chinese ****production party like a bright light illuminated the east of the world, the Chinese people from now on have a direction. 28 years later, when the Chinese people through the ups and downs of Tiananmen Square raised the first five-starred red flag, when the founder of the Chinese ****production party, Mao Zedong, solemnly proclaimed that "the Chinese people *** and the country was established, the Chinese people from now on stood up! When the founder of the Chinese People's Party Mao Zedong solemnly proclaimed "the Chinese people *** and the country was founded, the Chinese people have stood up since then", people can not forget that day in July 1921. 1934 Red Army Long March to break through the Battle of the Xiangjiang River, is to determine the survival of the Central Red Army and pay the lives of more than 30,000 Red Army commanders of the tragic battles. In order to commemorate the great spirit of the Red Army Long March, in 1987, the battle took place in Xing'an County, the county people's government in the county Guanghua store for the 18 Red Army combatants to build a tomb and monument.
In January 1996, proposed by Marshal Nie Rongzhen, approved by the State Council, in Xing'an County, the construction of the Red Army's Long March to break through the Xiangjiang River Martyrs Monument Park. With the passage of time, these show the Red Army "military soul" of the tombstone is well?April 2, the reporter learned in an interview, in the county Civil Affairs Bureau of the Martyrs Monument Park Management Office under the diligent care of the staff, the Red Army's Long March to break through the Xiangjiang River Martyrs Monument Park has become a "red tourism" and keep **************************************.
The Red Army Martyrs' Monument Park has become a "red tourism" and a resort for maintaining the advanced education of *** party members.
Blood station Xiangjiang River scene reproduced
Built in Xing'an County near 2 kilometers of the Red Army's Long March to break through the Xiangjiang River Martyrs Monument Park, since 1996 began to receive people from all walks of life to visit the park, nearly 10 years, has received nearly a million people to come to see.
The monument park*** is divided into group sculpture, the main monument, the exhibition hall three major parts. Large group sculpture for the nation's martyrs memorial group sculpture of the most, 46 meters long, 11 meters high, carved from gray granite, by four heads and five groups of reliefs cleverly linked together, vividly reproduced before and after the Red Army broke through the Xiangjiang River battle of the various historical images. The four heads are "child", "female Red Army", "young fighters" and "old guerrillas"; Five groups of reliefs are "savior", "farewell", "expedition", "battle", "eternal life". The large-scale group sculpture artfully reproduces the magnificent scene of the Red Army's bloody battle on Xiangjiang River through Guibei. The design of the group sculpture draws on the movie "scattered layout", "large close-up large head" and other techniques, on the basis of the traditional national techniques, injected a strong sense of modernity, the group sculpture from afar like a steep mountains in Guangxi, full of a sense of reflection on the history of pain, creating a multi-layered artistic space; near the art space; close to the Red Army through the bloody battle of Xiangjiang in northern Gui, artistically reproduced the heroic scenes. The group sculpture looks like the steep mountains in Guangxi from afar, full of painful reflection on history, creating a multi-level art space; close up there are characters and stories, combining the real and the imaginary; climb the main monument and then turn back to look at it, like a pistol standing on the red soil, standing tall.
The main monument was built at an altitude of 248.6 meters high on top of Lion Mountain. Standing in front of the main monument, the far view, the north is the city's busy district, the south is a charming rural landscape, the east is Guilin Lemandi Leisure World, the ancient Spirit Drainage Canal from the west side of the Lion Rock across, can be described as unlimited scenery in full view. The body of the main monument consists of three rifles sticking straight into the blue sky, symbolizing that power comes out of the barrel of a gun. The center of the main monument as a whole is a domed building, which is solemn and solemn, like a mausoleum for the souls of heroes to sleep and rest in peace.
The main monument and the group of sculptures are connected by a line of four folds of the central axis of the steps, which not only reflects the Red Army's Long March to break through the fourth blockade of the Xiangjiang River, but also allows visitors to experience the hardship of the Red Army's Long March. The garden construction in the Monument Park is novel and contemporary, which is an ideal place for patriotism education and sightseeing. It is an ideal place for patriotic education and sightseeing. It is a "National Primary and Secondary School Patriotism Education Base" and one of the first 100 "Patriotism Education Demonstration Bases" in China.
According to the director of the Martyrs' Monument Park Management Office, Fan, the park is classified as a national martyrs' monument park, covering an area of more than 120 acres, the green area of about 90%.
Since the implementation of the maintenance of **** the advanced education of party members, come to visit and learn the people in an endless stream, at the same time, the monument park has also become the tourism industry in Xing'an launched the "red tourism" attractions. A lot of tourists also come, there are many tourists also spontaneously to the martyrs cemetery donations for the maintenance of various facilities in the garden.
18 instructors buried in a tomb
In Xing'an County, more than 10 kilometers away from the county town of Guanghua store, about 1 kilometer from the banks of the Xiangjiang River, in a place called Volunteer Field, built a cylindrical tomb of the Red Army Martyrs, the tomb buried in the Red Army First Front Red Army Red Army Regiment, Fourth Division of the 10th Regiment of the head of the Shen Shuchi Qing and other 18 combatants.
The cemetery is surrounded by green trees, and the front of the cemetery is very tidy, with a few bunches of flowers placed in front of the tombstone, which seems that someone has just come to pay homage. At this time, a local farmer passed by while planting fruit trees on the mountain, he said, the surrounding villagers are very respectful of the Red Army Martyrs Tomb, and sometimes villagers will spontaneously come to clean the Red Army Tomb, hoeing grass. In their village, there are several old people in their eighties who still remember the scene of the Red Army breaking through the Xiangjiang River. So far this year, many outsiders have come to pay homage and offer flowers at the Red Army's tomb, and some have asked the villagers to take them to the crossing where the Red Army broke through the Xiangjiang River to have a look.
According to historical records, the Chinese workers and peasants Red Army Long March, the Red Army on the one hand in late November 1934, when passing through Guangxi, broke through the enemy's fourth blockade line of the Xiangjiang River Battle, is the long march since the most magnificent battle, mainly by the new Wei, foot of the mountain store, the Guanghuapu three blockade composed of the battle. The Red Army suffered more than 400 casualties in Guanghuapu, and the bones of 18 Red Army soldiers buried in the Red Army Tomb in Guanghuapu were only part of the sacrifices. Local people in memory of the Red Army martyrs, the 18 martyrs buried together, Xing'an county government in 1987 monument commemoration.
Gravekeeper 10 years to protect the spirit of the heroes
Since the Red Army's Long March to break through the Xiangjiang River Martyrs Memorial Monument Park was built, the martyrs Monument Park Management Office of the more than 10 employees have become a gravekeeper. Over the past 10 years, the employees of the monument park have faced difficulties in receiving their salaries, but they have always been silent and unobtrusive in the martyrs' memorial park.
The Martyrs' Monument Park has five lecturers, who are a bit strange as they are tanned from their faces. Director Fan said, the main reason for the narrator's face black is usually engaged in the monument garden health are do-it-yourself, and sometimes feet shoes are still stained with dirt, was called in a hurry to explain, so some visitors laugh at them as "peasant narrator", but they do not mind.
But the staff of the Martyrs' Monument Park also have a little regret, because the manager of a tourism company said the tourism sector in Hubei and other places to organize tours, some people even said they did not know the breakthrough of the Xiangjiang River Battle took place in Guangxi Xing'an, always thought it was taking place in Hunan, which makes them feel very uncomfortable.
Tragic war history inspires future generations
"Forgetting history means betrayal." If the Long March is a great feat that shocked the world, the battle of the Red Army to break through the Xiangjiang River is the most tragic, sad and glorious scene of this feat.
Many of the Red Army generals who personally participated in the battle of the Red Army's breakthrough on the Xiangjiang River recalled that in October 1934, the Central Red Army's First, Third, Fifth, Eighth, and Ninth Army Corps and the Military Commission's column of more than 86,000 people withdrew from the Soviet Union, breaking the enemy's three blockades in succession, and arriving at the border of Hunan-Guizhou in the second half of November.
By this time, Chiang Kai-shek's "Central Army" and the Xiang-Gui-Yuei-Guangdong warlords had already concentrated 300,000 strong enemies in the area east of the Xiangjiang River, laying down the fourth blockade known as the "Iron Triangle", aiming at "encircling" and "annihilating" the Central Red Army on the east bank of the Xiangjiang River. The first time I saw this was when I was in the middle of the night, and the second time I saw it was when I was in the middle of the night.
In the face of the three-way enemy pursuit, the Central Red Army is in a critical situation of survival. In order to cross the Xiangjiang River and break through the enemy's fourth blockade, the Red Army fought for a week and paid an extremely heavy price.
On December 1, 1934, more than 70,000 Red Army to lose more than half of the heavy cost of breaking through the enemy's Xiangjiang River defense line, about 30,000 people crossed the Xiangjiang River on the Yuecheng Ridge, and then Xiangqian.
The Battle of Xiangjiang shattered Chiang Kai-shek's evil plan to "annihilate the Red Army east of the Xiangjiang River" and declared the complete bankruptcy of the "left" opportunistic military line. The lesson of bloodshed led to the Red Army's change of direction at the Passage and the convening of the Liping Politburo meeting, as well as laying the foundation for the success of the Zunyi Conference, which established Comrade Mao Zedong's position as the leader of the Party and the Red Army. (Tian Guiying Linna)
When people think of Jinggang Mountain, they associate it with the revolutionary performance of the old generation of proletarian revolutionaries who created a base in the mountain. It was in 1927, after the failure of the First Domestic Revolutionary War, Mao Zedong, Zhu De and other comrades successively led the Autumn Harvest Uprising and other troops to march to Jinggang Mountain, where they created China's first rural revolutionary base, which encircled the city with the countryside, and seized power by armed force. The old generation of proletarian revolutionaries carried out a series of great revolutionary practices on this red land, such as building the Party, the army and the government, and went through the process of marching to Jinggangshan (August-September 1927), founding the Jinggangshan Revolutionary Base Area (October 1927-March 1928), developing it (April-July 1928), restoring and consolidating it (August 1928-March 1929), and developing it (April-July 1928), and restoring and consolidating it (August 1928-August 1929), and then consolidating it. The development of the revolutionary base in Jinggangshan (April-July 1928), the restoration and consolidation of the revolutionary base in Jinggangshan (August 1928-January 1929) opened a new chapter in the history of the Chinese revolution, and made Jinggangshan enjoy the reputation of the "cradle of the Chinese revolution". The mountains and waters of Jinggang Mountain nurtured the "spark" of the Chinese Revolution. Comrade Mao Zedong, under the tung oil lamp in the Bajiaolou Building, wrote "Why can the red regime in China exist? ; in the earthen hut at Tsiping, he wrote such glorious works as "The Struggle for Jinggang Mountain". Here, the Red Army formulated the first revolutionary land law--Jinggangshan Land Law; created the first Red Army Hospital--Red Four Army Hospital; established the first red military school--Jinggangshan Red Army School; and set up the first red arsenal--Red Four Army Ordnance Office. --Red Army Ordnance Department; established the first red trade department, the Public Sale Office of the Workers, Peasants and Soldiers Government; built the first red mint, the Shangjing Red Army Mint; and for the first time implemented democracy in the army. The first democratic system was implemented in the army - the establishment of the Soldiers' Committee; and the first formulation of the Three Disciplines and Six Points of Attention. Jinggang Mountain is full of footprints of Mao Zedong, Zhu De and other old proletarian revolutionaries, leaving many revolutionary cultural relics and old residences and sites, making it a holy place for people to remember the martyrs. The towering Jinggang is mesmerizing for people to admire. Tsiping Town is located in the northern foothills of the main peak of Jinggang Mountain, is an area of 20 square kilometers of the alpine basin, the end of the Ming Dynasty when the village was built, due to the full of monopoly all over the persimmon trees, so the name "persimmon Ping". Later, it was called "Tsiping" by the dialect harmonization. Tsiping was the largest village on Jinggang Mountain during the Second National Revolutionary War, and became the permanent residence of the Red Army after Mao Zedong arrived here for the first time on October 27, 1927, leading the troops of the Autumn Harvest Uprising. Until January 1929, it was the center of the Jinggang Mountain revolutionary base. Here, Mao Zedong, Zhu De, Chen Yi, Peng Dehuai and other comrades led the Jinggang Mountain struggle and created a revolutionary base in the countryside, leaving behind many revolutionary relics. The group of old revolutionary sites is located in the center of the city at the foot of Dongshan Mountain, and there are 7 old revolutionary sites*** on display, all of which are listed as national key cultural relics protection units. Now the Tsiping, has become the Jinggangshan political, economic, cultural and tourism reception center, all kinds of new buildings in accordance with the mountain on the trend, high and low, reflected in the lake and mountains, green trees and flowers, strictly a beautiful scenery, elegant environment of the alpine tourist city. Tsiping scenic area is the center of Jinggang Mountain, the old revolutionary site, revolutionary museum, revolutionary martyrs memorial tower, revolutionary martyrs mausoleum, Nanshan Park, Yicui Lake, etc., are in it. Mao Zedong's former residence was originally a farmer's house, and from October 1927 to January 1929, Comrade Mao Zedong often lived in the center hall and the right back room of the house. At that time, the living conditions of the Red Army were extremely hard, Mao Zedong, like the Red Army soldiers, wore single clothes, slept on straw, lit an oil lamp with one wick at night, and wrote the glorious work "The Struggle of Jinggang Mountain".In February 1929, the house was burnt down by the Kuomintang reactionaries, and in 1961 it was restored by the local government. In the former residence of Comrades Mao Zedong and Zhu De, the beds, straw mats, tables and stools, tung oil lamps, horse lamps, maps, inkstones and brushes, baskets, flat stretches and other supplies they used back then are on display. The red rice, pumpkin and autumn eggplant they ate back then are also displayed in the hall. When the Chinese **** Jinggangshan Front Enemy Committee and the Ordnance Department, the public sale, the Red Army Quilt Factory, the teaching team, the Xianggan Border Defense Committee and the Red Army and other former sites, still preserved as it is, is now according to the original appearance of the restoration of the new, and in October 1983 in the former residence of Comrade Zhu De next to the restoration of Comrade Peng Dehuai, Chen Yi's residence in the year, two people once used the items are displayed in the room.
The Revolutionary Museum is located in the middle of the South Red Army Road in Ziping, according to the mountains and water, and the old revolutionary sites in Ziping across the lake. The museum was built in April 1962, Zhu De titled Museum "Jinggang Mountain Revolutionary Museum", is the study of the Jinggang Mountain Revolutionary Base Struggle local, revolutionary history class comprehensive museum, the building is simple, solemn, with a distinctive national style. It is a good classroom for revolutionary tradition education. The museum has a building area of 3065 square meters, a display area of more than 2000 square meters, there are seven exhibition halls and a film and television hall, the exhibition line of 300 meters, nearly 600 pieces of literature, objects, pictures and auxiliary exhibits, the collection of various types of revolutionary historical relics more than 5000 pieces, of which more than 60 pieces of the original. In addition to this, there are also photos, inscriptions, poems and other displays of Mao Zedong, Zhu De and many other leaders of the Party and the country, as well as the old generation of proletarian revolutionaries who revisited Jinggang Mountain after the founding of the country. Over the decades, the museum display has been modified four times. 1987, a larger-scale adjustment and modification, the use of charts, text, objects, sound, light, electricity, integrated display methods, and the production of realistic imitation of the scene and statues, a comprehensive introduction to the history of the struggle in Jinggangshan, reproduced the old revolutionaries and the heroic performance of the people and military in Jinggangshan.
Revolutionary Martyrs Memorial Tower is located on the north side of the center of the Tsiping Avenue on the hillock, square, 11 meters high, sitting north to south. 1952 construction, the initial brick structure, 1956 and 1972 after two major repairs, changed to reinforced concrete structure, additional fence railing, concrete floor and concrete steps. The Red Army Martyrs' Tomb in front of the tower was built in 1956. Red Army Martyrs Tomb is 3.2 meters high and 7 meters wide. The area is 120 square meters. On the front of the tomb is written "Tomb of the Revolutionary Martyrs", and on both sides are the hot gold characters of "People's Heroes" and "Forever Immortal". Pagoda, tomb as one, solemn; surrounded by evergreen pines and cypresses, visitors endless.
The Revolutionary Martyrs' Mausoleum is located in the north mountain of Ziping, which was built in 1985, and in October 1987, when the 60th anniversary of the founding of the Jinggangshan Revolutionary Base was celebrated, it has been partially completed and opened to the public. The entire mausoleum planning land of 400 acres, by the monument (to be built), Memorial Hall, Sculpture Garden, monument forest of four major components. Approaching the gate of the mausoleum, you will see the name of the garden inscribed by Comrade Song Renxin. Climbed 108 stone steps, is the design of novel, dignified memorial hall, comrade Peng Zhen handwritten "Jinggangshan base revolutionary martyrs will never die" hot gold letters set in the forehead. The front wall of the hall is comrade mao zedong's handwriting "long live the dead martyrs" six big gold letters; hall display cabinet, stored in part of the red army of jinggangshan ashes and jinggangshan base nearly ten thousand martyrs roster. On both sides of the ear rooms are displayed the statues and biographies of the revolutionary martyrs who died during the Jinggangshan struggle and the revolutionary forefathers who died of illness during the socialist period. Memorial Hall on the east side of the hilltop is Jinggang Mountain Sculpture Garden, with stone steps connected to the path. This garden covers an area of 30 acres, the name of the garden by Comrade Xiao Ke inscription. It is the first sculpture garden in China with the theme of revolutionary history, and there are 19 statues of some major leaders and famous figures during the struggle in Jinggang Mountain, they are: Mao Zedong, Zhu De, Chen Yi, Peng Dehuai, Tan Zhenlin, Chen Zhengren, Knee Daiyuan, He Changgong, Wang Erzhu, Wan Xixian, Li Chan, Zhang Ziqing, He Tingying, Wang Zuo, Yuan Wencai, He Zizhen (female), Wu Ruolan (female), Luo Ronghuan, and Cai Xiemin. . This group of bronze, alabaster, granite molded group sculpture, from the hand of a famous artist, both God and shape, the image of these leaders reproduced the appearance of the year, has a high artistic value, is an important point of interest in the Tsiping scenic area. West of the memorial hall is Jinggangshan monument forest, can be picked up along the path. It was built in July 1987 and opened to the public since 1989 Qingming Festival. The monument forest consists of pavilions, monument corridors, natural monuments and other parts, which are constructed according to the situation, twisting and turning back and forth, which is unique and interesting. The "Jinggang Mountain Monument Forest" is inscribed by the calligrapher Shu Tong. There are inscriptions from the old Red Army soldiers who participated in the Jinggang Mountain struggle, handwriting of the Party and state leaders, and ink writing of some famous people and calligraphers. Its ideological content is rich, the calligraphy art is exquisite, is a new tour point in the Tsiping scenic area.
Dajing is located 7 kilometers west of Tsiping, the existing highway connection. There are five wells in Jinggang Mountain, referring to the five villages located in the mountain basin surrounded by mountains and resembling wells, i.e., Dajing, Xiajing, Zhongjing, Shangjing and Xiajing. Dajing is the largest of these villages, and was one of the most important venues for Mao Zedong, Zhu De, Chen Yi, Peng Dehuai and other comrades and the Red Army to carry out their revolutionary activities.Mao Zedong arrived at Dajing for the first time when he led his troops up to Jinggang Mountain on October 24th, 1927, and since then it has become a permanent residence of the Red Army, where Mao Zedong, Zhu De, Chen Yi and other comrades deployed their battles for many times, and crushed the many military "invasions" by the enemy forces of Hunan-Gan. "advance" of the enemy forces in Xianggan. Mao Zedong's former residence in Dajing was originally a private house named "Xinya Xia", which was built and left behind by a Guangdong timber merchant, with 44 rooms, 5 patios and an area of nearly 1,000 square meters. At that time, the medical center of the Red Army was also located here. 1929 February, the house was burned down by the enemy, only a remnant of the wall remained, and in 1960 it was restored according to its original appearance, and the remnant of the wall was embedded in the new wall. In front of the house, there is a big natural stone where Comrade Mao Zedong used to read books and newspapers, which was called "Reading Stone". Behind the house, there is a cedar and a chisel tree, known as the "Evergreen Tree". Nowadays, the house still displays Mao Zedong's used leather bucket (document box), wash basin, rough towel, oil lamp, bedding and so on. About 10 meters away from the old residence is a private house, which is the former residence of Zhu De and Chen Yi. At the end of January 1929, the house was burned down by the enemy, but in 1984, it was restored according to its original appearance. In addition to this, on the hillock behind Dajing, there are still Red Army Martyrs' Tomb and Wang Zuo Martyrs' Tomb. In addition to the revolutionary humanistic landscape, Dajing also has a beautiful alpine rural scenery. It is surrounded by mountain ranges, verdant forests, terraced fields, singing streams, and simple farmhouses scattered between the verdant forests and clear streams, making up a picture of elegance and beauty, with a distinctive style.
Xiaojing is located in the northwest of Jinggang Mountain, 6 kilometers away from Ziping, with highway access, the former site of the Red Army Hospital, the martyrdom of the sick and wounded of the Red Army is here. Xiaojing Red Army Hospital was built in October 1928, by the mountain soldiers and civilians scrimp and save, local materials, after more than a month, built a two-storey wooden structure room, ***32 questions, can accommodate 200 sick and wounded, named "red light hospital", for the Chinese Red Army, the first formal hospital. At that time, the conditions were very poor, the medical staff to collect their own medicine, homemade medical equipment, or with the captured enemy drugs, treatment of the sick and wounded. 1929 January, Jinggangshan was lost. The enemy burned down this hospital. The hospital we see now was restored by the local government in 1967 according to its original appearance. A piece of paddy field about 100 meters away from the Red Army Hospital is the place where the sick and wounded of the Red Army were martyred. in January 1929, after burning down the Red Army Hospital, the enemy escorted more than 130 seriously wounded Red Army soldiers who were too late to be transferred to this piece of paddy field to kill them all. A few days later, the masses buried the remains of the martyrs with tears in their eyes. After the dissolution of the government, the local government here to build up the Red Army martyrs tomb and monument for people to admire.
Maoping Village - Octagonal Building Maoping is located 16 kilometers southeast of Ninggang County, 36 kilometers from Ziping, the existing highway connection. During the period of Jinggangshan struggle, the leading organs of the Party, government and army at the Xianggan border and a series of logistic organs of the Red Army had been located here, which was one of the many important places for revolutionary activities at that time. Now there are more than 20 old revolutionary sites preserved. There are mainly the former residence of Mao Zedong in Bajiaolou, the former site of the Party's "First Congress" at the Xianggan Border, the former site of the former committee of the Jinggang Mountain Frontier Committee and the Special Committee at the Xianggan Border, the former site of the Workers', Peasants' and Soldiers' Government at the Xianggan Border and the former site of the Soldiers' Committee of the Red Army of the Red Army of the Fourth Army, and so on. The Octagonal Building is a two-story building of clay and brick structure behind the Xie's Shen Gong Ancestral Hall in Maoping Village, named after the eight-pointed skylight that adorns it. from October 1927 to February 1929, Mao Zedong often lived and worked here, and wrote glorious writings such as "Why Can the Red Regime Exist in China? and other glorious writings. Inside the building, Mao Zedong used a large round ink stone, bamboo tube and iron lamps and other items.
The city of Rongshi is the seat of Ninggang County, located in the southwest of Huangyangjie, 50 kilometers away from Ziping. 1928, at the end of April, Zhu De and Chen Yi led the Nanchang Uprising remnants and the Xiangnan Farmers' Army to this place, and the troops of the Autumn Harvest Uprising led by Mao Zedong joined the troops, which is called the "Division of Jinggang Mountain". On May 4, a 10,000-strong rally was held at the sandbar at the head of the Longjiang Bridge to celebrate the meeting of the two armies and the founding of the Red Army. The site of the first meeting between Mao Zedong and Zhu De and the former site of the Red Army Instruction Office, the Longjiang Academy, the Red Army's founding square, the Rendezvous Bridge, the former site of the Red Army's military headquarters, and the former residences of Mao Zedong, Zhu De and Chen Yi are all present. After liberation, in the Longjiang academy next to the new jinggangshan division memorial hall, 7 exhibition halls, displaying a large number of jinggangshan struggle period of historical artifacts and picture data; also built the martyrs mausoleum. 1980 May 4 inaugurated the jinggangshan division monument, 19.28 meters high, the base of the length of 5 meters, the width of 4 meters, meaning "1928.5.4" the time of the division; the monument is 19.28 meters high, the base is 5 meters long, 4 meters wide, meaning "1928.5.4 "The division time; monument body front is Ye Jianying inscription "Jinggangshan division memorial" eight gold characters, on both sides of Zhu De "Red Army Division Jinggangshan" poem, the back of the monument text. In the ancient city 8 kilometers northeast of the huller city, there is a "Liankui Academy", which is the famous "old site of the ancient city meeting". 1927 October, Mao Zedong presided over the enlarged meeting of the former enemy committee of the Autumn Harvest Uprising, and discussed and decided to establish a rural base area in the middle of Luoxiao Mountains, which opened the way for the establishment of the rural base area. In October 1927, Mao Zedong hosted an enlarged meeting of the Pre-autumn Harvest Uprising Committee here and discussed the establishment of a rural base in the middle part of the Luoxiao Mountains, which was the prelude to the struggle for Jinggang Mountain. There are many revolutionary sites in Ninggang County, including the former site of "Bailu Meeting" in Bailu Township, and the former site of the First Division of the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Revolutionary Army in Pinghu Bridge.