1. Munao Zongge Festival of the Jingpo people
The Munao Zongge Festival is the main traditional festival of the Jingpo people. The festival is held on the 15th and 16th day of the first lunar month each year. The Jingpo people in Lianghe are mainly from the Langsu (Luo'o) branch. Munao Zongge (called Nizangge in Nangsu language) means everyone dancing together, which is also the "dance of ten thousand people".
The festival is held in the center of the square, with high pillars and people lining up in a long queue. A man wearing a hood and peacock feathers as a top leads the dance. The men dance with great force, All of them are handsome and handsome, the women are shaking colorful handkerchiefs and fans, and the silver bubbles and silver chains decorated on their bodies are swishing and shining, like butterflies dancing or peacocks opening their tails.
The dances are arranged in formations, and the formations change in an orderly manner. Sometimes they are like colorful scrolls, sometimes they are like mist. There are many people, the scale is grand, the momentum is magnificent, the dance steps are vigorous and lively, and the wooden drums, gongs, and " Accompanied by musical instruments such as "Dongba" and flute, the singing melody of "Oh hot" flew high into the sky and resounded throughout Jingpo's mountainous countryside.
2. Aluwoluo Festival of the Achang Nationality
Lianghe is one of the two Achang ethnic minority inhabited areas in China. There are three Achang autonomous townships in the country, and Lianghe alone accounts for Two, namely Jiubao and Achang Autonomous Township of Song Dynasty.
According to historical records, the Achang people are the earliest Diqiang people to live in the Qinghai and Gansu plateaus, and some of them migrated from western Sichuan to western Yunnan very early. Around the 13th century AD, some people began to move steeply along Yunlong, Baoshan and Tengchong, and finally settled in the Lianghe area.
In ancient times, the Achang people were a nation good at singing and dancing. The songs of the Achang people were clear and clear, and the dances of the Achang people were solemn and simple. The most solemn and most distinctive traditional festival of the Achang people is the "Woluo Festival".
3. The legend of the De'ang people's flower-watering festival
The De'ang people (formerly known as the Benglong people) mainly live in the "Er Ancient City" and Mengsong Village of Menglai Village in Lianghe River. The two natural villages of "Baizhutou" are located in the subtropical mountainous area. Most of the houses are bamboo and wood structure buildings.
The Flower Watering Festival (also known as the Water Splashing Festival) is a traditional festival of the Deang people. It starts five to seven days after the Qingming Festival and lasts for three days. The Flower Watering Festival has the same connotation as the Dai "Water Splashing Festival", but the content of the activities is quite different.
Extended information
1. The festival connotation of the Munao Zongge Festival
The Munao Zongge Festival is the grandest and most solemn national festival of the Jingpo people. It is called "Munao" in Jingpo language and "Zongge" in Zaiwa language. "Munao Zongge" means everyone comes to sing and dance together. It is the most solemn sacrificial activity held to worship Mudai, the sun god of Jingpo, and it is also a traditional festival of the Jingpo people.
At that time, the Jingpo people from three mountains and five ridges will gather together to sing and dance to their heart's content. When dancing the Munao Zong song and dance, the number of people can range from thousands to more than ten thousand, so it is also called the dance of ten thousand people. It includes a variety of colorful dance forms. The dance teams are arranged in formations, the dance steps are bold and orderly, and the rhythm is exciting and lively, showing the high level of Jingpo group dance.
Various "Munao Zongge" not only has a long historical tradition and broad mass appeal, but also embodies the religious beliefs, moral concepts and cultural and artistic characteristics of the Jingpo people. It is a symbol of the motherland. In the cultural and artistic garden, a beautiful and wonderful garden.
2. Introduction to the ethnic group
The Achang ethnic group is a unique ethnic group with a small population in Yunnan Province. It is mainly distributed in Lianghe, Longchuan and Lu in the Dehong Dai and Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture in western Yunnan. Western counties and cities, some are located in Tengchong and Longling County of Baoshan City and Yunlong County of Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture.
The Aluwoluo Festival is a traditional festival of the Achang people. It used to be held every year on the tenth day of the ninth lunar month. "Alu" and "Woluo" are two festivals based on two legends. "Alu Woluo Festival" consists of "Woluo Festival" popular in Achang areas such as Lianghe, Luxi, Tengchong, Longling, Yunlong and other Achang areas, and "Alu Festival" popular in Husa and Lhasa areas of Longchuan County. Merged.
3. Introduction to the ethnic group
The De'ang ethnic group (formerly known as the Benglong ethnic group) is one of the ethnic minorities in China. The current population is 15,462 people. , located in the subtropical semi-mountainous area, most of the houses are bamboo and wood structure buildings.
The De'ang people living in Dehong area call themselves "De'ang", while those living in Zhenkang, Gengma and other counties call themselves "Nian" or "Na'ang". "Ang" is the national self-proclaimed name, which means "rock" or "cave". "De", "Ni" and "Na" are additional words for honorifics.
The Deang people have their own language and writing. The language belongs to the Wa Deang branch of the Mon-Khmer family of Austro-Asiatic languages.
The writing is not widely circulated and is mainly used to record the history, morals, laws and regulations of the nation and write Buddhist scriptures. Many people are proficient in Dai, Chinese or Jingpo.
Baidu Encyclopedia - Flower Watering Festival
Baidu Encyclopedia - Munao Zongge Festival
Baidu Encyclopedia - Aluwoluo Festival