I. (15 points, 3 points per question)
1. The following words in the punctuated words, the pronunciation of all the correct group is
A Farewell (jiàn) Obscure (huì) Iron Fence (zhà) Troubleshooting (xiè)
B Pickpocket (pá) Zee sound (zī) and thin mud (hé) 步履蹒跚（pán）
C 畜养（xù） 寒噤（jìn） 露马脚（lòu） 扪心自问（mèn）
D 顺遂（suí） 什锦（shí） 蒸馏水（liú） 兵不血刃（xuè）
参考答案 A
Test question analysis: B, and huò稀泥, C, and mén心自问. D, shunsui suì. Note that B, zī, is a dialect word, and C, lòu, is also an easy word to mispronounce.
The Gao Kao test is to memorize the sounds of words commonly used in modern Chinese Mandarin.
The three polysyllabic characters in item C are also confusing. The question is of medium difficulty.
Knowledge of the sounds of modern Mandarin Chinese characters, ability level Knowledge A
2. The following words have no misspellings
A vaguely Inflated Gobi beaches Cloudy clouds
B cover haze Caught in a riddle Bake the clouds to the moon
C Misuse canals Misappointment
D yell introductory rubbing the ball Famous families
Reference Answer C
Test Question Analysis "Expansion" refers to an increase in the size of an object, a general reference to the enlargement or growth of something, not related to water. "Hide-and-seek" is a game of catching each other's eyes or searching for the one who is hiding, which is a metaphor for deliberately making one's words and deeds inscrutable, not a riddle, but focusing on letting people look for it. "Famous and prestigious family" refers to a noble and prominent family or a privileged family; "prestigious" means prestigious, not prosperous.
3. In the following statements, the correct use of punctuation is
A. The National Day is approaching, a "model of Tiananmen Square" in the square. "Tiananmen" before the flowers, adding a strong festive atmosphere. Pedestrians have stopped to watch, and compete with the "Tiananmen" photo.
B. People living in the world must deal with three relationships: the relationship between man and nature; the relationship between man and man, including family relationships; the relationship between personal thought and feeling conflicts and balance. Handled well, life can be pleasant.
C. When Zhu Xi was 49 years old, he wrote a letter suggesting that the imperial court rebuild the White Deer Cave Academy, and personally formulated the rules of study, proposing the method of study: "Learning from experience, questioning, thinking carefully, discerning, and practicing conscientiously".
During the festival, the county will host a variety of cultural and artistic performances, scientific and technological activities, unique exhibitions of cultural relics, customs, fine arts and photography, as well as large-scale economic and trade activities.
Reference Answer B
Easy to Error ReminderThis question is more confusing in A, which examines the basic use of quotation marks; B examines the colon and sentence level; C examines the scope of the colon, which is relatively simple; D examines the difference between a comma and a pause in the internal hierarchy of a sentence, and pays attention to the difference between "diverse forms" and "unique content". "The difference between a comma and a staccato in the internal hierarchy of a sentence is simpler.
4. In the following statements, the most appropriate use of the punctuated words is
A. In the border hall of the Pudong International Airport, there is such a standard bearer of service, no matter where she appears, her face always hangs a touch of a smile, sincere, sweet and kindred spirits, so that it is difficult to let go.
B. These six old people, the youngest has been 82 years old, are veterans of the war. Now, although they are already in their old age, they are all still hale and hearty, thinking clearly, recalling the year with great emotion.
C. Although there are many difficulties and unfavorable factors, as the originator of this reform experiment, we are confident and capable of carrying on this work and doing it better and better.
D．The first batch of "farm houses" opened in the earthquake resettlement area, the reconstruction of residential houses in the disaster area was basically completed, and students moved into the new campus ahead of schedule. ...... The good news of the reconstruction reports the rebirth of the disaster area.
Reference Answer D
Test Question AnalysisThis question combines real words and idioms for examination. "Release": ① express feelings. ②Reassured, unattached. The text applies "forget (not on the mind, forget)". "Ancient and Rare" refers to a person who is seventy years old, which is derived from Du Fu's poem "Life is Seventy Years Old and Rare". The youngest is 82 years old, which is applied to "old and gray", or changed to "past the age of antiquity". The word "vigorous" is used to describe a person who thinks he or she is superior to others and has a remarkable appearance. Terracotta warriors: Terracotta warriors are wooden or ceramic figurines used in ancient times for martyrdom. The person who started to make the figurines. Metaphorically speaking, the person who first does something bad. 纷到沓来：纷，众多，杂乱；沓，多，重复。 Describe the arrival of one after another.
5. In the following statements, the one without speech defects is
A. At noon it was still sunny, but at about 5 p.m., God suddenly changed its face, and the city was gusty and dark. According to the meteorological department monitoring, this exceptionally strong sandstorm instant wind of 11, surface visibility 0 meters.
B. The reporter came to Wolong town people's government south of China Wolong giant panda museum, only to see this is known as "China's only giant panda museum" is located in the beautiful scenery of the mountains, surrounded by murmuring water, green trees.
C. Since the opening of the Expo Park, whether it is windy and sunny or windy and rainy, the flow of people visiting the park has been endless. As of 17:30 on May 9, the total number of ticketed visitors has reached 195,900 people.
D. Yesterday morning, an old man suddenly fainted in a shopping center, and then quickly rushed to the 120 emergency center paramedics, as well as shopping mall security guards, the people present at the rescue, the old man was rescued in time, and finally out of danger.
Reference Answer A
Test Question Analysis B component mutilation, in the "situated" before the addition of "the museum" or "the building"; C component mutilation (with), should be replaced by "the building"; C component mutilation (with the improper), should be replaced by "the building". (inappropriate), should be replaced by "as of May 9, 17:30 until", or "as of May 9, 17:30"; D collocation is not appropriate, will be "through" to "in", or "under" removed; ambiguity, "quickly arrived" overarching "paramedics" or "paramedics and mall security" is unclear, either way can be read as "mall security as well as the rapidly arriving 120 emergency center paramedics" or "school". before "many".
II. (9 points 3 points each)
Read the following text and complete questions 6 to 8.
(Excerpted from Guangming Daily, December 31, 2009, with deletions)
6. On the understanding of the "realm of life", in line with the meaning of the original text is
A. He exists in the course of human self-development, reflecting the realization of the value of life and the degree of spiritual freedom .
B．It consists of four levels, which a person goes through in every period of his life, from childhood to adulthood.
C．In reality, in life, it is a whole that is intricately interwoven by the four realms from low to high.
D．Each person's realm of life manifests itself intricately, with different levels dominating different stages of life.
Reference Answer A
Test Question Analysis B. The realm of life is divided according to the course of human self-development, the realization of the value of life and the high and low degree of spiritual freedom, not divided into age groups, "from infancy to adulthood, every period of time of the human being has to go through these four levels," is wrong; C. The text says: "In the reality of life, these four realms are intricately intertwined." Therefore, "is intricately interwoven by the four realms" is correct. "From low to high" is wrong. The text says that "the moral realm" "and the realm of knowledge emerge almost simultaneously, or perhaps a little later. In this regard, listing the moral realm after the realm of knowledge has only relative significance". D. "Different levels of the realm of life dominate different stages of life" is wrong. D. "Different levels of life dominate different stages of life" is wrong, "different levels of life" and "different stages of life" are not necessarily related.
The Gao Kao test sifts and integrates information from the text.
Easy to Error ReminderThis question is relatively simple, and the errors that occur are mainly identified as not being able to identify the errors of B and C.
Preparation tips to clarify the structure of the article, find out the options corresponding to the content area, in order to filter. The content of the original text and the options to maintain consistency, the options and the stem should be able to form a cause and effect relationship. Skim over irrelevant information, such as examples, descriptions, etc., to capture the essential features.
7. The statement about the relationship between the "realm of knowledge" and the "realm of morality" is not in line with the meaning of the original text
A. The author puts the "realm of morality" in the "realm of knowledge". The fact that the author lists the "moral realm" after the "realm of knowledge" does not mean that the former necessarily comes later than the latter.
B. By attaining the "realm of knowledge", a person possesses knowledge and masters the laws, which creates conditions for the emergence of the "moral realm".
C. The sense of responsibility and obligation makes the "moral realm" different from and higher than the "realm of knowledge". D. "The realm of knowledge" also takes "self" as its subject, but this "self" is different from the "self" in the "moral realm". The "self" is different from the "self" in the "moral realm".
Reference Answer B
Test Question AnalysisThe emergence of the "moral realm" and that of the "knowledge-seeking realm" are almost simultaneous, so the "knowledge-seeking realm" is the "moral realm" and the "knowledge-seeking realm" is the "moral realm". Therefore, it is wrong to say that the "moral realm" creates the conditions for the emergence of the "moral realm", and there is no corresponding statement in the text.
The GCE test is to understand the meaning of important concepts in the text.
Error alert this question is relatively simple, the conceptual relationship between the test of several words, be sure to pay attention to the original text and the question limb relative to each other.
Preparation tips to identify the search interval, determine the corresponding statement. Contextualization of the experience, to be dead on words. Interpretation of words to capture the essence. Place the implication of the interpretation at the word being interpreted and see if the context is coherent and appropriate. Seek the connection between the pronoun and the content of the pronoun, and substitute the pronoun into the original text to understand it. Check the consistency of the explanation with the whole text by relating it to the tendency of the whole text.
8. The following statement conforms to the meaning of the original text:
A. "The realm of desire" is the lowest realm of life, which is strongly rejected by any person with a higher realm.
B. The "self" in the "realm of knowledge" is no longer satisfied with the minimum desires necessary for personal survival, but has a cognitive demand for law and order.
C. The "moral realm" is no longer concerned with the self, but has consciously taken "we" as the center of self-selection, decision-making
D. The "aesthetic realm" is the highest spiritual realm of life. "is the highest spiritual realm of life, at which one is free to transcend and reject the other three realms.
Reference Answer B
Test Question Analysis A. "This realm is strongly rejected by anyone with a higher realm" is wrong, and the text says that "in the reality of life, these four realms are intricately intertwined. "C. "People in the 'moral realm' are no longer concerned with the self" is wrong. The text says that this realm "sees itself as the master of its destiny, not a pawn at the mercy of fate", which is to be concerned with the self. D By reaching this realm one is free to transcend and reject the other three realms. "In the reality of life, these four realms are intricately intertwined", "except that the realistic person tends to have one realm dominate and the others second".
The GCE sifts and integrates information from the text.
Error-prone reminder that this question is relatively simple, examining the conceptual relationship of several words, be sure to pay attention to the original text with the question limb relative to.
Preparation tips to find the corresponding statements in the article. The content of the paraphrase should be relative to the original content one by one. Concepts can not be arbitrarily expanded or reduced, cause and effect, before and after the relationship can not be reversed. The first thing you need to do is to compare and contrast between the two options, and if there is a contradiction in the options, you will be wrong.
Three (12 points, each sub-question 3 points)
Shenfu biography of Wang Wan
Shenfu, a native of Yunnan, Ren Chivalry has a discerning mouth. When he was a child, he used to tie a rat on the road. A Taoist man passed by and taught Shenfu how to play. So he ordered to pick up the roadside tiles and stones, four cloth on the ground, cast the rat which, the rat a number of running can not come out. He then lured a beaver to the place, and the beaver wanted to take the mouse, but could not get in, and the beaver and the mouse refused each other for a long time. The Taoist was whispering to Fu said: "This is called the Eight Formations also, the child also want to learn it?" Fu fashion young, do not understand its language, that is, said: "do not want to also". The Taoist then went.
Tomorrow the beginning of the Kai, Fufang for Fudu, between Henan and Shandong, no gain. Into the Songshan Mountain, met the former child when I saw the Taoist, begging for their skills, the division of the matter. Taoist on the verge of line, throw a volume of books, suddenly go away, do not know what. Kai looked at the book, all the ancient art of war, and said that the chariot battle is very specific. The book was written by a man who had been studying in the mountains for more than a year, and was no longer studying for the Fudu.
He and Dizhi 2 its books under Songshan, traveled to Yingzhou, guest state people Liu Weng Tingchuan. Liu Weng, the former Yingzhou warrior also, under the door of hundreds of diners, all good talk about the military, but no one and Fu. Liu Weng sent Fu to the capital. Fu counted on his skills to interfere with the ministers, but often failed to listen to him. When Emperor Counselor became king, the northern soldiers entered the capital from Da'ankou and closed all nine gates during the day. So, Liu Gongzhilun and Jin Gongsheng, both of whom were scholar-at-large, realized the urgency of the situation and told Bo about it in the court. When Emperor Min summoned them to the temple, he tried to warm them up, but they sobbed and bowed under the courtyard, calling out, "I am not talented, but I would like to die to serve myself." He then authorized Liu Gong to be the right counselor of the Ministry of War, and Jin Gong to be the military counselor of the royal historian, while Fu was the deputy general of the Beijing camp, but there were no soldiers for Fu to listen to his recruitment. The more three days, the recruitment of pawns a little set, the rate of all the city rustic ③ people do not know how to operate the military, and the skills taught by the Fu, but also long in the use of the car, the pawns can not do. Fang chose a day to deploy his troops, but he did not have time to fight. At that time, the power and nobility were not practicing soldiering, and Liu Gong, Jin Gong, who was jealous of Fu's super use of white clothes, sought to commission the enemy first, and day and night under the military symbols, urging Fu to make the war, and Huimu Jingliu Man Gui was defeated and died outside the Andingmen Gate. Man Gui, the former general of Datong, was a well-known general who went to the capital for assistance and was relied upon by Emperor Counselor. When he was defeated, the capital was shocked. Fu had no choice but to cry bitterly and let down the city at night, but before reaching the Lugou Bridge, the people fled and died. Fu personally fight, hit by dozens of flying vectors, and then killed. So the power and nobility of the people to blame Fu, and ridiculed Liu Gong, Jin Gong do not know people. And the northern troops to draw back, but actually no reason for the death of Fu. Just a few days from the death, Liu Gong re eight divisions, tend to Zunhua, the only commander under the banner of the camp Niangniang Mountain, encountered ambush hair, supervise the generals and soldiers fight to the death, more than a day and night, all the way to the reinforcements do not arrive, but also died.
(From Yao Feng Wenji, Volume 34, with deletions)
[Note] ① 媐 (xī): playful. ② 墳（yì）:埋葬 ③ rustic（jǜ）:poor.
9. The incorrect explanation of the punctuated words in the following sentences is
A. The Taoist is on the verge of traveling lengthening: approaching
B. Liu Wengting, a native of Hakushu, passed away in Hakushu. D. The pawns were not able to do anything.
This question examines the meaning of common literary words in the text.
Error-prone reminder of the key real word "卒", must be understood in the original text.
Tips for preparing for the exam are to analyze the form and deduce the meaning of the word. The word sound is the same as that of the word, so you can infer the meaning of the word. Infer lexical properties from grammatical features. Explain the words before and after by comparing them with each other. Deduce the meaning of words by comparing idioms. To relate the context and be consistent with the before and after. To bring the interpretation of real words into the original language of the original sentence to see if it fits the linguistic context of the original.
10.In the following groups of sentences, the meaning and usage of the punctuated words are the same.
A.The child also wanted to learn it was not as good as what he had learned in a moment.
B.He then said to the court when he was glad to meet him.
C.The Duke of Jin made the royal historian his seneschal, and was known to his lords for his courage.
D.He listened to his summons and recruited them. B
Test Question AnalysisA pronoun, referring to the "Eight Forms"; auxiliary, used between the subject and the predicate, canceling the independence of the sentence; B is a preposition, indicating the object, which is translated as "to, on"; C preposition, by virtue of the C is a preposition, by virtue of the identity of ......; C is a preposition, because; D is a pronoun, he, referring to Shenfu; D is an adverb, probably.
The Gaokexiao exam points understand the meaning and usage of common literary false words in the text.
Easy to Error ReminderThe meaning of item C is slightly different in translation, but it belongs to the same sense.
Preparation TipsTo compare the translation of a literary false word into modern Chinese to see if it can be translated as the same word. Link the overall meaning of the text and the meaning of the context, and pay attention to recognizing the relationship between the contexts. With the help of the structure of the sentence, see whether the lexical properties and the components of the word are the same in the two sentences. To prepare for the test, you will need to solidify the meanings of the key real and imaginary words in the basic texts in the textbook.
11. The following six sentences are organized into four groups, all of which belong to a group of reasons for the failure of Shen Fu
①Fu for the Beijing battalion deputy general, but there is no soldier Fu ② rate of all the rustic people who do not know how to operate the military
③Fu was taught the art of using the car, but also long, the pawns can not be done ④powerful and noble people do not know how to practice the military
⑤ day and night under the military symbols, urging Fu to make the battle ⑥ the way to the reinforcement does not arrive
A.① ② ⑥ B.① ③ ⑤
C.② ④ ⑤ D.③ ④ ⑥
Reference Answer B
Test Question Analysis ② ④ is talking about the powerful nobles. ⑥ is after Shen Fu's death.
The Gao Kao exam points sift the information in the text.
Easy to Error Reminder ④ is a side performance, which is easy to choose by mistake if you don't read the question.
Preparation tips to read the requirements of the question and work through it word by word. Pick out one or two sentences that don't match and eliminate some of the options. Be careful to start eliminating the ones furthest from the center. It is important to note that each sentence and the center specified in the question should form a causal or antidotal relationship. Contextually, the author's critical remarks should not be considered as an option, while the words of others may be considered as complimentary. To pay attention to the requirements of the question, pay attention to the main character, key words, "positive", "side" and other words.
12. The following understanding and analysis of the relevant contents of the original text is incorrect
A. When Shen Fu was a child, he once came across a Taoist who showed him the magic of the Eight-Formation Diagram through a game of civet and mouse and intended to teach it to him. However, due to his young age and ignorance, Shen Fu was reluctant to learn.
B. Shen Fu failed to learn Buddhism and switched to the book of war taught by the Taoist. Although the hundreds of disciples of Liu Tingchuan, the warrior of Yingzhou, liked to talk about the art of war, none of them could catch up with Shenfu, who was thus appreciated by Liu Tingchuan.
C. Shen Fu had many setbacks after arriving at the capital, but he was recommended by Liu Zhi Lun, Jin Sheng and others, and was summoned by the emperor to be awarded the post of deputy general of the capital camp, Shen Fu was very touched, and expressed his pledge to serve the country to the death.
D. When Man Gui's army was defeated and the imperial court was in danger, Shen Fu personally led his troops into battle to kill the enemy and was shot with dozens of arrows, sacrificing his life for his country, but in the end he did not receive fair treatment from the imperial court, which was lamentable.
Reference Answer C
Test question analysis should be after being summoned by the emperor, Shen Fu was very moved, and said that he swore to die for the country, the emperor immediately awarded Shen Fu the post of deputy general of the Beijing camp.
The college entrance examination points summarize the main points of the content, summarize the central meaning.
Error-prone reminders Carefully compare the question limb with the original text and pay attention to the chronological order.
Preparation tips to find out the passage with the option to explain the corresponding statements, one by one. The center, the main idea focus on analyzing the statements of the argument. Overall grasp of the meaning of the text. Errors in narration or analysis are only at a small point, mainly the reversal of the order, making something out of nothing, etc.. Pay attention to whether the deeds of the characters are not open and shut, whether the time of the event is accurate, and whether the characterization statement is appropriate. Be sure to find the sentences in the original text that are relevant to the options and carefully cross-reference them to find the differences. There are individual options that are incorrect translations of a word in a sentence in the original text.
Volume Ⅱ (***114 marks)
IV. (24 marks)
13. Translate the underlined sentences in the reading materials of the literary language into modern Chinese. (10 points)
(1) into the songshan mountain, again met the former child when he saw the Taoist, begged for his art, the teacher of the matter. (4 points)
(2) just counted to its art of dry all the ministers, often do not see to listen to the letter. (3 points)
(3) So the powerful and noble people blame Fu, and ridicule Liu Gong, Jin Gong do not know people. (3 marks)
Reference Answer (1) Shen Fu entered (hermit) Songshan Mountain, and met the Taoist man whom he used to see when he was a small child, and (asked him) to request (to learn) that skill, and served him with the same courtesy as one would give to one's teacher. (2) Shen Fu repeatedly paid visits to the ministers with his skill, but he was never listened to and trusted. (3) At this time the powerful and noble men who were in charge of the country were vying with each other in blaming Shen Fu, and criticizing Duke Liu and Duke Jin for not being able to recognize the merits and demerits of people.
Test Question Analysis (1) Note that "resumed", "therefore", "begged" nouns are used as verbs, and "masters " noun used as a gerund. Note the context of the whole sentence. (2) Pay attention to "number", "to", and "see" as passive. (3) Pay attention to the ancient and modern meanings of "thus" and "blame" and "ridicule".
The Gao Kao test is to understand and translate the sentences in the text.
Easy to mistake remind "the original", the past. "See" is passive. "And so" at this time.
Preparation tips for translation of the Chinese language should be roughly aware of the general idea of the whole text, to grasp the tendency of the meaning of the text. The meaning of the context of the translated sentence should be known in detail. Examine the characteristics of the sentence, word by word corresponding translation, do a good job of replacement, retention, deletion, supplementation, adjustment. Catch the key words in the sentence to translate, to correspond with the context, these words are the scoring points. Deduce the meaning of words in the text from modern words and idioms. Pay attention to word usage, inversion, passages, and partial compound words. Complex sentences should be analyzed for sentence components, catching the main stem and paying attention to inter-sentence relationships. Translate words according to the context of deduction, not bound to the original structure, from the real to the imaginary. Combined into a sentence, before and after the smooth.
14. Read the following ancient poem and answer the questions. (8 points)
Eighty-two Songs of Chanting (79) Ruan Ji
There is a strange bird in the forest. He says he is a phoenix. It drinks from the sweet spring in the morning and roosts in the mountains day and night. Its song is heard throughout the nine states, and its neck is extended to look out over the eight wildernesses. When the winds of commerce arose, its wings were destroyed and hidden. Once gone to the west of Kunlun, when will I return to fly? But I hate that I'm not in the right place, and the pathos ② makes my heart hurt.
Note ① business wind: autumn wind. The first is to make the world a better place to live, and the second is to make the world a better place to live.
The poem, "Drinking sweet spring in the morning and perching on the hill at night. The four lines of the poem reflect what kind of character of the phoenix? (3 points)
Hints: high moral character, high aspirations, outstanding talent.
(2) What expressive techniques are used in the poem as a whole, and what kind of emotion is expressed? Please make a brief analysis. (5 marks)
Hints: Objects and symbols. The sadness of not being able to realize one's talent.
15. Write the following famous lines. (Any two sub-topics) (6 points)
(1) The wind and the sky are high and the apes are wailing, and the islets are clear and the sand is white and the birds are flying back. (Du Fu's "Ascending the Heights")
There are no relatives outside who are strong and close, and there are no boys inside who are all alone in the world. (Li Mi's "The Table of Chen Emotion")
(2) I will draw my bow like the full moon, and look northwest to shoot the wolf in the sky. (Su Shi, "Jiang Cheng Zi? Mizhou out hunting"
Yes, there is no noble, no lowly, no long, no young, the existence of the road, the existence of the teacher. (Han Yu's "The Teacher's Sayings")
(3) The teacher who looks up to him is taller than the teacher who drills him; the teacher who looks forward is not behind him. (The Analects of Confucius? Zihan)
The slanting sun, the grass and trees, and the unusual alleys and streets, all of which were once inhabited by people who had sent their slaves. (Jingkou Beigu Pavilion Huaigu)
(4) The escape is premature, and the splendor is burning. The son of a man who returns to his home is a good man to have a home for. (Poetry? The Peach is Young)
We are all at the same end of the world, and it is not necessary for us to have known each other before! (Bai Juyi's Pipa Xing)
V. (12 marks)
16. The following is a passage introducing chrysanthemums. Please summarize its main content and write a paragraph beginning with "chrysanthemum" in no more than 50 words. (4 points)
The chrysanthemum, an ornamental flower cultivated through long-term artificial selection, has been cultivated in China for more than three thousand years. According to the different sizes and shapes of inflorescences, chrysanthemums can be divided into single petal, heavy petal, flat, spherical, etc.; according to the late and early flowering period, they can be divided into early chrysanthemums, autumn chrysanthemums, late chrysanthemums, etc.; according to the size of the diameter of the flower, they can be divided into large chrysanthemums, medium chrysanthemums, small chrysanthemums; according to the different petal types, they can be divided into more than a dozen types of flat petals, tubular petals, and three categories of spoon-palms. The flowers in various shapes and colors make chrysanthemums have unique ornamental value. Not only that, some chrysanthemums are also edible, drinkable and medicinal, with good health care functions. In the autumn and winter seasons when all flowers wither, chrysanthemum blossoms in the frost, which is regarded as a symbol of elegance and unyielding, and has become an important subject for the artistic creation of the literati throughout the ages.
Reference Answer Chrysanthemum is an artificially cultivated ornamental flower with a long history of cultivation. It is divided into many types according to its inflorescence, flowering period and petals, and can be used for food and medicine, and is a symbol of elegance and unyieldingness.
17. Write another sentence modeled on the one given. The sentence should be coherent and consistent. (4 points)
In loneliness, books are friends, and reading makes a dull life colorful.
Reference Answer In disillusionment, the book is a good teacher, and reading makes the decadent life more and more exuberant. In the complacency, the book is a frank friend, reading makes the restless state of mind as calm as water.
18. Below a draft about four underlined part of the two language expression is not appropriate, please find out and make changes. (4 points)
The journal is a national Chinese core journal, which mainly publishes papers on literature, history and philosophy. In order to enrich the content and improve the quality, we are hereby soliciting articles from all authors. Requirements:_ A clear point of view, no more than 8000 words, clear logic and correct format.
①
To get once adopted, that is to pay a small fee. The article will not be returned, and if you do not receive a notice of use in three months, please deal with it yourself.
②
Author contribution. "The word "honorarium" should be changed to "receipt". (In addition, the word order of ① is not proper, and it should be: clear point of view, clear logic, correct format, and no more than 8,000 words.)
VI (18 marks)
This is a multiple-choice question. Candidates must answer any one of the two questions given (i) and (ii), not all of them.
Read the following text and complete questions 19-22.
(Excerpted from Chapter 4 of Lao She's Camel's Nest, with deletions)
19. What are the salient linguistic features of the underlined part of the first paragraph? Please analyze it with examples. (4 marks)
Answer Tips colloquialism, good use of phrases, contrast. Examples should be given to analyze.
20. What is the role of the portrait description of Liu Siwei in the structure and content of the second paragraph? Please analyze briefly. (4 points)
Answer the prompts through the age, physical condition, appearance, head, write Liu's tiger phase, according to the above description of Liu's character as a person, leading to the "tigress" and Xiangzi, for the following Liu's treatment of the attitude of the son-in-law of the son-in-law of the son-in-law of the son-in-law of the son-in-law of Liu's attitude to the paved the way for the contrast, for the later Xiangzi as a son-in-law of the paved the way for the son-in-law of the son-in-law of the son-in-law of Xiangzi.
21. Briefly summarize the character traits of Xiangzi. (4 marks)
Answer Hints Pursuit and ideal; hardworking and honest; keeping the original color, sincere and natural; cleanliness; good-tempered and subject to others' words.
22.Which do you think is my main character? Please explain the reasons in the context of the text. (6 points)
Answer the prompt Xiangzi. Write Liu Sifu in order to draw out Xiangzi, side detailing Xiangzi's character.
(II) Read the following text and complete questions 19~22.
"She can only live for seven hours."[Note] [U.S.] Paul? Scheinstein
Note This story, published in August 1943 during World War II, won the 1944 Pulitzer Prize for journalism.
19.What are the benefits of this story being written in parataxis and the time of year highlighted in particular? (4 points)
Answer the prompts (1) show that the little girl's life is in danger and time is short, (2) clearly show the progress of the rescue; (3) show that people rescue action quickly, reflecting people's kindness and love; (3) give readers the reading feeling of time is short.
20. Why did Dr. Colletti say, "Today, you have done something that all the doctors in the world could not do"? (4 points) Answer the prompt "you" refers to the doctors, journalists, and police who helped obtain the penicillin, conducted a telephone search, and coordinated with various departments to quickly find the penicillin and transport it to the hospital, which doctors could not do.
21. News language is usually objective and matter-of-fact, but this story is different. Please make a brief analysis of the underlined part of the text. (4 points)
Answer the prompts to call penicillin "something merciful" because it can save the little girl's life; call the car "the car of mercy" because it brings the medicine quickly, reflecting the author's joy that the little girl is about to be saved, and praising the love of the people. The author's joy at the girl's imminent rescue and his praise for people's love.
22. This article has a high social value. Please talk about your understanding with the text and the background of the news. (6 points)
Answer the hints (1) respect for life, (2) there is great love in the world, (3) concern and longing for humanity and love in the time of war. Note the usefulness of the notes.
VII (60 marks)
23. Read the following text and write a composition according to the requirements.
All the variations, all the charms, all the beauty of life are made of light and shadow.
--Lev? Tolstoy
Please write an essay of not less than 800 words based on the feelings and associations after reading.
Requirements: ①Self-conceived; ②Self-titled; ③No limitation of style except poetry; ④Sharp stylistic features.