In the twenty-third year of Shaoxing (1153), he went to Lin'an to take the examination for a scholar, because of "like to discuss the restoration", by Qin Hui's jealousy, and was removed from the re-examination. It was not until three years after Qin Hui's death (1158) that he was appointed as the chief bookkeeper of Ningde County in Fuzhou. At the beginning of the reign of Emperor Xiaozong of Song, he was summoned to meet with him and given the title of scholar. He served as a general judge in Zhenjiang and Kui Prefecture, and participated in Wang Yan's and Fan Chengda's campaigns, and was appointed to the office of Changping Tea and Salt Minister in Fujian and the western part of Jiangnan, and was authorized to know Yan Prefecture. When Guangzong, in addition to the court council doctor, the Ministry of Rites, Langzhong. After being impeached, he returned to his hometown in Shanyin. He "body mixed between the old farmers", for the farmers to send medicine, and farmers formed a strong friendship. Jiading two years (1210), eighty-five years old poet, holding the "hate before death do not see the Central Plains" hate, left the world. He was born when the national conflict is acute, the country in times of danger, he with "iron horse across the sword", "swallowed the hu captives" heroism and "a body to serve the country have ten thousand deaths" spirit of sacrifice, determined to He was determined to "sweep away the dust of Hu" and "pacify the country", but in the political struggle, he was repeatedly marginalized by the surrender faction of the imperial court, but he unswervingly adhered to his own ideals.
He created a large number of works in his life. There are nearly 10,000 poems in existence today, with a wide range of subjects and rich contents. There are also one hundred and thirty words and a large number of prose. Among them, the poems are the most remarkable achievements. In the early part of his life, most of his poems were patriotic poems, with a magnificent and bold style. In the later period, his poems were mostly idyllic poems, with a clear, plain and natural style. The most distinctive feature of his poems is the strong spirit of patriotism. Most of his words are elegant and graceful works, but there are also many impassioned works, full of tragic patriotic passion. Mao Jin's "Fangweng's Words" said, "Yang Yuxiu (Shen) Yun: 'Fangweng's words are as delicate as Huaihai (Qin Guan), and as eloquent as Dongpo's.' I say that he is more like Caojiao in the superbness. I say that his words are more like Jiaxuan's ears." His prose achievements were also very high, and he was regarded as a patriarchal craftsman of the Southern Song Dynasty. Written by the political commentary, history, travelogue, preface, trekking, etc., most of the language is refined, the structure is neat.
Lu You was a glorious representative of the patriotic school of poetry. His works have gained an important position in the history of Chinese literature for their strong spirit of patriotism and outstanding artistic achievements. He inherited and folded the fine traditions of realism and romanticism in classical poetry, which had a profound impact on the literary scene at that time and in future generations.
There are Weinan Wenshu (Collection of Weinan Writings), Jiannan Poetry Scripts (Draft of Poetry by Jiannan), Nan Tang Shu (Book of the Southern Tang Dynasty), and Lao Xuean Notes (Notes of Lao Xuean) in the literature of China. This article selects eleven of his poems: "Touring Shanxi Village", "Encountering Drizzle in Jianmen Road", "Book of Wistfulness on Rising from Sickness", "Moon in Guanshan Mountain", "Night Mooring in Water Village", "Book of Indignation", "The First Clearing of Spring Drizzle at Lin'an", "Feeling of Coolness at the Gate of a Hedge in the Autumn Night at the Earliest Dawn (Two of its Part)", "The Wind and Rain on the Fourth of November", "Two Songs of Shenyuan", "Showing the Children"; and five of his lyrics: "Divination of the Son of a Thousand Pieces of Music" (outside the post by Broken Bridge), "Night Journey to the Palace" ( The five lyrics: "Divination" (by the Broken Bridge outside the Post), "Night Journey to the Palace" (by the snowy dawn and the whistle made a mess), "Appealing to My Heart" (in the year when ten thousand miles to find the feudal lords), "The Magpie Bridge Immortal" (by the quiet people on the eaves of the thatched roof), and "The Hairpin Phoenix" (by the hand of the Red Crispy Pieces of Hairpin); and the one article: "A Record of Traveling to the Little Solitary Mountain".
Transmitted Masterpieces
Your Visit to Shanxi Village
Title
See Jiannan Poetry Manuscripts. In the second year of the Qian Dao reign of Emperor Xiaozong of the Song Dynasty (1166), Lu You was ostracized by the surrenderists of the imperial court because he strongly supported the northern expedition of Zhang Jun, a general of the anti-war faction, and returned to his hometown after being dismissed from his post as a general judge of Tongjian in Xiaoxing (the seat of which is in present-day Nanchang City in the Jiangxi Province), where he resided in the village of San Shan at the Mirror Lake in Shanyin. This poem was written by the author in the early spring of the third year of the Qian Dao (1167) in the village of San Shan. In the poem, he remembers a trip to a neighboring village, describes the beautiful scenery of the rural areas of Shanyin, the lively atmosphere of festivals, as well as the simplicity and hospitality of the farming families, and expresses the author's deep affection for the farming families.
Original text
Don't laugh at the muddy wine in the farmhouse,
Leaving guests with enough chickens and dolphins in the year of plenty.
There is no way out of the mountains,
and there is another village in the darkness.
The drums and pipes follow the spring festival,
and the ancient style of simple clothing survives.
From now on, if you are free to ride on the moon,
the door will be closed at night without the use of a staff.
Jianmen Road in the light rain
The title
See Jiannan Poetry Draft. Jianmen Pass (in present-day Jiange County, Sichuan Province) is a passageway into Sichuan, and a historical site with many poets' inscriptions. In the winter of the eighth year of the Qian Dao (1172), the author passed through this place on his way to Chengdu from Nanzheng (present-day Hanzhong, Shaanxi), and recited this poem. About the poem, or that the author's lifelong ambition in the recovery, this is the Hanzhong front transferred to the rear of Chengdu as an idle official, so the poem expresses the feeling of ambition is not yet rewarded, the author is not aspiring to be a poet, but is not willing to be a poet, connotation of a deep and gentle, the meaning of the words outside. Jianmen, the name of the mountain.
Originally
Clothes on the dust and wine marks,
Traveling far and wide is not a soul-sucking experience.
Is this body a poet?
Riding a donkey in the drizzle, I entered Jianmen.
Writing a Memory of Sickness
Interpretation
See the Draft of Poems of Jiannan. It was written in the summer of 1176, the third year of Emperor Xiaozong Chunxi's reign. At that time, you were in Chengdu, impeached and dismissed from the government after being attacked by others, so he devoted himself to the fields and acres. At the end of spring, summer and fall, the author fell ill, and although his life became poorer and poorer, he still did not forget his intention to recover. So he wrote the "Sickness and Wistfulness" to express his unswerving patriotism.
Original text
Sick bones are separated from the wide hat,
Lone minister ten thousand miles away from Jianggan.
It's not a bad idea to forget the country,
It's not a bad idea to wait for the coffin to be closed.
The gods and goddesses of heaven and earth are supporting the temple and society,
The fathers and mothers of Beijing are looking forward to Woluan.
The "Exit of the Division" is a table of the present and the past,
and it was read more carefully by the light of the lamp at midnight.
Guanshan Yue
Interpretation
See Jiannan Poems. The poem was written in the fourth year of Chunxi (1177), when the author was impeached and dismissed from his official post and was living in Chengdu, nearly fifteen years after Song and Jin had reached the "Longxing Peace Treaty". In the poem, he exposes the "fifteen years after the peace treaty", the generals "sank their gates and sang and danced", and expresses the grief and anger of the soldiers who died in the service of the country. "It expresses the author's anger and condemnation of the imperial court's policy of seeking peace and tranquility, and the urgent wish of "the survivors of the people to endure death and hope for restoration.
Originally
Fifteen years after the edict of peace,
The general did not fight at the border.
The vermilion gate is filled with songs and dances,
and the stables are filled with horses and the bows are broken.
The moon is falling on the Hundred Days' Tower,
Thirty years in the army, and now my hair is gray.
Who knows the hearts of the brave men in the flute,
The sandy head shines on the bones of the conscripts.
The Central Plains have been known to be a place of honor for a long time,
How could any of them have been passed on to their descendants?
The survivors endured death and hoped for restoration,
Some of them are in tears this night!
Night at the Water Village
Title Explanation
This poem was written in Shanyin Fengshi Temple, when the author had been living in his home for nine years. Shanyin is a water town in the south of the Yangtze River, and the author often traveled by boat to the mountains and waters near the village. This poem is a piece of scenery.
Original text
The feather and arrow in his waist have long withered away,
The breath of Yanran has not been inscribed.
The old man is still able to end the desert,
Why do you all weep at the new pavilion?
It's a great honor to serve the country,
and there's no more green in the temples.
Remember where you moored your boat in the river and lake,
Lying down, I heard the new geese fall into the cold.
Scholarly indignation
Title
Written in the spring of the thirteenth year of Chunxi (1186), the author was 62 years old at the time, and he had been living in Shanyin (present-day Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province) for six years after he had dismissed from his official post. The poem summarizes the author's lifelong ambitions, experiences, and grief that his ambitions are hard to fulfill.
Original text
It was early in my life that I knew the world was hard,
The Central Plains looked northward as if it were a mountain.
The night snow Guazhou ferry,
The iron horse autumn wind Dasan Pass.
The Great Wall is empty of promises,
and the temples in the mirror have already been spotted.
The "Exit of the Division" is a table of true fame,
who can be between the two in a thousand years.
Lin'an spring rain first clear
The title
See Jiannan Poetry Draft. In the spring of the thirteenth year of Chunchen's reign (1186), the author traveled from his hometown of Shanyin (present-day Shaoxing, Zhejiang) to the capital city of Lin'an (present-day Hangzhou, Zhejiang) to wait for an audience with Emperor Xiaozong of the Song Dynasty before he was sent to the state of Yanzhou (present-day Jiande, Zhejiang). The poem describes the idle and boring life of the author when he was temporarily visiting Lin'an, revealing his boredom with the evil official career and his hope to return home soon.
Originally
The world's flavor is as thin as a veil,
Who made the horseback ride to Beijing?
The small building listens to the spring rain one night,
The deep alley sells apricot blossoms tomorrow.
The short paper is made of grass,
The sunny windows are filled with milk, and tea is served.
Don't let the dusty clothes make you sigh,
It's as if you can reach home at the dawn.
Autumn night will be dawn out of the hedge door
Welcome cool feeling (two)
Title
See Jiannan Poetry Draft. It was composed in the early fall of the third year of Shaoxi (1192) in his hometown of Shanyin (present-day Shaoxing, Zhejiang). ***Two poems, this is the second. The poem expresses the deep nostalgia for the great mountains and people in the area occupied by the Jin people, and reveals the strong dissatisfaction with the ruling group of the Southern Song Dynasty, which is incapable of recovering the lost land.
Original text
Thirty thousand miles of river flows eastward into the sea,
Five thousand ren yakes rise to the sky.
The remnants of the people are in tears in the dust of Hu,
Looking southward at the king's division for another year.
November 4: The Great Work of Wind and Rain
Title
Selected from the Draft of Poems of Jiannan. It was written in November, 1192, when Lu You retired to his hometown of Shanyin, at the age of sixty-eight. He was sixty-eight years old. All his life, he advocated the Northern Expedition and longed for unification, and although he was repeatedly slandered and ostracized by the surrenderists, he was unswerving in his determination. This poem is one of the famous works in which the author expresses his feelings and aspirations through a dream.
Originally
Lying in a lonely village, I do not feel sorry for myself,
I am still thinking of the 11th anniversary of the reunification of my country.
At the end of the night, I listen to the wind blowing rain,
The iron horse and the icy river come into my dream.
Shen Garden (two)
Title
According to the Southern Song Dynasty Zhou Mi's "Qidong Yoyu", Chen Guan's "The Old Renewal of Wisdom" and Liu Kezhuang's "Houcun Poetry," the swimmer was twenty years old when he and his cousin Tang Wan were married, but Wan was disgusted with her mother, so she had to remarry, and more than ten years later, the swimmer and Wan met in the Shen Garden, **** recounting their old feelings. Tour pain to "hairpin phoenix" words, Wan also made the same tune, in order to tell their feelings. After the meeting in Shen Yuan, Wan passed away soon after. Tour in Zhuangyuan five years (1199), made two stanzas to remember. Shen garden, the former site in present-day Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province, south of Yumiao Temple.
Original text
(1)
The sun is slanting over the city, and the painted horns are sad,
Shenyuan is not the old pond and platform.
Spring waves are green under the bridge of sadness,
There was a time when the shadow of the goose came to shine.
(2)
Forty years after the dream was broken,
Shenyuan willows are old and not blowing.
This is the first time I've ever seen a man who has been in the world for so long that he's been in the world for so long that I can't see him.
Shi Er
The title
See Jiannan Poetry Draft. It was written in December of the second year of Jiading (1210) before the author's death, and it is the poet's last writing and will. The poem focuses on the author's lifelong ambition to recover the lost land, his firm belief in the unification of the motherland, and his deep patriotic feelings that will not die.
Original text
Dying knows that all things are empty, but the sadness of not seeing the nine states together.
When the king's division is determined in the middle of the plains in the north, the family sacrifices without forgetting to tell Naiweng.
Bu Suan Zi
Plum Blossom
Title
Lu You loved plum blossom all his life. He not only wrote more than 160 poems about plum blossoms, but also wrote four words about plum blossoms, most of which are about objects, a reflection of the poet's character. Bu San Zi - Wing Plum" is one of the most popular.
Originally
By the Broken Bridge outside the post, the loneliness blooms without a master. It's already dusk and I'm alone with my sorrows, and there's even more wind and rain.
It is not my intention to fight for spring, but to let all the flowers be jealous. I'm not sure if I'm going to be able to do that, but I'm going to be able to do it, and I'm going to be able to do it.
Night Journey to the Palace
Ji Jiu sent Shi Bo Hun
Title Explanation
This word is taken from Weinan Wenzheng, it is a poem of remembering a dream, which is the reappearance of his life, and it is written with feelings after waking up from the dream, overflowing with generous patriotic passion, and bursting out with romantic sparks.
Original text
The snowy day when the reed is blowing, I don't know where I am in my dream. The iron horse is silent and looks like water. I think of the river: west of Yanmen, between the green sea.
Sleeping in the cold lamp, the sound of leakage is broken, the moon slanting window paper. I'm not sure if I'm going to be able to do that, but I'm going to be able to do it," he said. I'm not sure who knows, but my heart is not dead yet!
Appealing for love
Title
This song is the work of Lu You in his later years. At this time, the lyricist was nearly old and retired to his hometown of Shanyin. But he did not forget the front line of resistance to the enemy, and his belief in serving the country never fails, the older he gets, the stronger he becomes.
Original text
When I was looking for a vassal for ten thousand miles, I went to Liangzhou on my horse. The old furs were darkened by the dust of the past.
Before the Hu was extinguished, the sideburns fell first, and the tears flowed in vain. I'm not sure what I'm going to do in this life, but I'm going to be in the sky and the mountains, and I'm going to be in the old Cangzhou.
Magpie Bridge Immortal
Night heard the cuckoo
Title
Selected from the "Weinan Wenshu", the author of the Shu, once served as the military position of Nanzheng (present-day Hanzhong, Shaanxi Province), and soon transferred to Chengdu Senate officer, casting the idle dispersal, aspirations are difficult to show, the extreme disillusionment, due to the crowing of the cuckoo in order to express the embrace. Throughout the piece, he borrows objects to symbolize his feelings, rendering a bleak atmosphere with the coldness of the environment, and contrasting the soundlessness of the warblers and swallows with the cries of the cuckoos, which are sad and bitter. The Chronicle of Lyrics cites the Yun Tong, which says, "The feeling of leaving one's country and one's hometown is so overwhelming that it makes one feel euphonious when reading it."
Original text
The thatched roof is quiet, the light in the window is dark, and the wind and rain in the river in the evening of spring. The forest warblers and swallows are always silent, but the moonlight night often crows Duyu.
They were all in tears, and their dreams were in ruins, so they chose the deepest branches and flew away. The first thing you need to do is to get your hands on some of the most popular products and services in the world," he said!
The Hairpin Feng
Title
This poem was written when Lu You was about thirty years old. According to Qi Dong Ye Jie, the lyric depicts a love tragedy between Lu You and Tang Wan.
Original text
Red crispy hands, yellow wine, full of spring colors of the palace wall willows. The east wind is evil, and the love is thin, a bosom of sadness, a few years away. Wrong, wrong, wrong!
Spring is as old as ever, people are empty and thin, and moist and shiny with tears. The first thing you need to do is to get your hands on a new one, and you'll be able to do it. The first thing I want to say is that I'm not sure if I'm going to be able to do it. The first thing I want to do is to make sure that I have a good understanding of what is going on in my life!
Traveling to the Little Lonely Mountain
Title
Selected from the "Record of Entering the Marsh", a "Passing through the Little Lonely Mountain and the Great Lonely Mountain", which is the author's diary entries for two days on August 1 and August 2 of the sixth year of Emperor Xiao-Zong Qian-Dao of the Song Dynasty (1170), the first and second days of the eighth month of the sixth year of the Qian-Dao reign. At that time, you were appointed as the general judge of Kui Prefecture (present-day Fengjie, Sichuan Province), and set out from his hometown of Shanyin (present-day Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province) to take up his post. He traveled upstream along the Yangtze River and experienced all the strange mountains on both sides of the river, so he wrote the "Record of Entering Shu" to remember his victory. The Small Solitary Mountain, also known as Bun Mountain, is in the Yangtze River east of Su Song, Anhui Province. Dagushan, southeast of Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province.
Original text
On August 1, passed Beacon Rocky. Since the Southern Dynasties from Wuchang to Jingkou, the list of beacon flints, this mountain when it is one of them. From the boat to look at the mountain, abrupt only. And throw the river over the bottom, embedded in the rock sinus cave, strange and bizarre, palladium Ze Yingrun, but also very different from other stones. There is a stone, not attached to the mountain, Jie Ran special up, more than 100 feet high, Danteng Cui vines, Luo Luo Luo on it, such as the treasure screen. The wind is quiet, the boat is quite late, also known as the deep scribble shrinkage, so get to see all the old man Du called "fortunate to have the oars late, to get all the experience of the wonderful" also.
Over Penglang Jie, Xiaolu Mountain, two mountains east and west of each other. Small solitude belongs to Shuzhou Hensong County, there is the Hundred Days' War. Where the river in the mountains such as Jinshan, Jiao Shan, falling star and so on, are famous in the world, but the craggy and beautiful, are not comparable to the small lonely. Natural ten miles away from the view, Bifeng Northwest Ran lonely up, on the dry clouds, has not been comparable to other mountains, more than close to the more beautiful, winter, summer, rain and shine, gestures, letter of the creation of the special things also. But the temple is extremely barren, if slightly decorated with buildings and pavilions, and the river and mountain play, since when the high Jinshan above carry on. Temple in the western foot of the mountain, forehead said "Huiji", God said "Mrs. Anji". Shaoxing early, Zhang Weigong from Hunan also, tasted added repair, there is a monument contained in its affairs. There are also other shrines in Penglang Rocky, belonging to Jiangzhou Pengze County, three sides of the river, reflections in the water, but also accounted for the victory of a mountain. Boat ground iso, although there is no wind, but also waves, cover this name. The former poem has "boat estimate guest Mo Man wild, small aunt married Peng Lang the year before" sentence, the passer-by said that the small lonely temple has Peng Lang like, Peng Lang temple has a small aunt like, it is not also.
Evening mooring sand clip, a mile from the small lonely. It's raining lightly. Repeatedly in a dinghy tour of the temple. South looking at Pengze, Duchang mountains, smoke and rain, gulls and herons out of no, the victory of the extreme landing, migrating to lean for a long time and hair. Wan Li temple door, there are swift migratory birds fighting waterfowl, sweeping the river southeast to go, very strong also. Temple Zhu Zhi: "Mountain has a lot of migratory birds."
Two morning, line not twenty miles, suddenly the wind and clouds surging, the emergency system range. Russia is back to clear up, and then traveled. Pan Peng Li mouth, looking around, is aware of Taibai "open sail into the sky" sentence is wonderful. Began to see Mount Lu and Daguo. Daguo like Xiliang, although it is not comparable to the beauty of the small nuns, but the side of the small lonesome quite a sandbar reed, Daguo is all around Miaomi are large rivers, look at it as floating water, but also a strange.
River from the Hukou branch for the South River, cover the Jiangxi Road also. The river water is turbid, every draw, all with almonds to clarify the evening is drinkable. The South River is extremely clear, together as a rope, not messed up.
Late arrived in Jiangzhou, the state of Dehua County, that is, the Tang Xunyang County. Chaisang, Li Li, all its land. South Tang for the Fenghua army section, now for the Dingjiang army. The shore is red and Bili, Mr. Dong Po called "boat people pointing to the shore as deep red" also. Parking Penpu, the water is also very clear, not with the river water chaos.
Since July 26 to is, the first and last only six days, during which a one-day obstruction of the wind can not, in fact, four and a half days, back to the popular seven hundred miles of clouds.