Changting County Museum was named a national key cultural relics protection unit. Inside the museum is solemn and magnificent, green grass, cypress flowers, beautiful environment, with "Tingzhou Hakka Museum display exhibition", "Changting Revolutionary history display", "Qu Qiubai was imprisoned", "Tingzhou test site" and the Tang Dynasty cypresses and other tour content.
As soon as you walk into the museum, you will be confronted with the "old site of the Tingzhou Academy". It is located in the Tingzhou ancient city historical buildings on the axis, the construction of the old city of Tingzhou to both sides. "Tingzhou Test House covers an area of more than 10,000 square meters, by the gatehouse, empty apron, hall, back hall, compartment and cottage composition, the building is simple, elegant environment, grand scale, magnificent. Built in the Song Dynasty, it is the site of Tingzhou Forbidden Army Department, the former site of Tingzhou Guards Department in the Yuan Dynasty, and was opened as Tingzhou Test College in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, which is the place for the eight counties under the jurisdiction of Tingzhou to take the examination for the examination of Xiucai." The hall in the center is the hall of the test institute, the houses restored on both sides are the original examination rooms, and the houses behind the hall are the lodging places for the school envoys and the collectors as well as the invigilators sent from above. It is the representative building of Tingzhou as the cultural center of eight counties in western Fujian in ancient times. In front of the test center are two lush, vibrant cypress trees, which were planted in the Tang Dynasty, according to expert determination has a history of more than 1,200 years. The age of the trees is exactly the same year as the city of Tingzhou, and it can be concluded that these two cypress trees were planted in the early years of the Tang Dynasty, and are the historical witnesses of the ancient city of Tingzhou. The tree trunk is so thick that it takes three people to hug it, and the height of the tree is about 12 meters, which is an extremely precious ancient cypress in Changting County. On both sides of the Tingzhou Test House are the Tingzhou Hakka Museum and the Changting Revolutionary History Exhibition. Tingzhou Hakka Museum covers an area of 700 square meters, *** divided into four exhibition rooms, the exhibition is divided into five parts, the first part of the "renowned Chinese Hakka capital"; the second part of the "colorful human landscape"; "long history of Hakka culture"; "the world of Hakka family relatives"; "the rise of Changting".
The two sides of the test courtyard are Tingzhou Hakka Museum and Changting Revolutionary History Exhibition. Tingzhou Hakka Museum covers an area of 700 square meters, *** sub "renowned Chinese Hakka capital", "colorful human landscape", "long history of Hakka culture", "the world of Hakka family" and "the rise of Changting" five parts of the exhibition.
A folk song reflecting this tradition hangs in the exhibition room of the famous Hakka capital of China: "Where do the Hakka come from? The Hakka come from the Yellow River. Where do the Hakka live? Hakka live in the mountains. The men go out to the world, the women keep the house and plow the fields. They have one heart in the mountains and outside the mountains, and **** build a beautiful new home." Hanging in the exhibition room in the Central Han five southward migration schematic, clearly marked out the ins and outs of the Hakka people in Changting, attracted us to stand in front of the map to trace the roots. The guide said: "From this map can be seen, Changting Hakka ancestors are mainly the second and third southward migration of the Han people in the Central Plains. The southward migration of a large number of Hakka people promoted the formation of the political center of Tingzhou, and ultimately the development of commerce and trade in Tingzhou. The opening of shipping from Tingzhou to Chaozhou in Guangdong during the Song Dynasty made the Ting River the main artery for communicating waterway transportation between Fujian and Guangdong, and it became a major commercial town where ten thousand merchants gathered.
"Splendid and colorful human landscape" room shows the colorful and breathtaking monuments and attractions in Changting, such as the Tingjiang Longmen, Chaodu Rock, Yunchuangge, Shuangyin Pagoda and so on. There are also unique Hakka buildings such as Hakka huts. Hakka houses are mainly governmental buildings, surrounded by a circle of houses, which are equipped with ponds and wells, and can be used by dozens of families. It embodies the spirit of unity of the Hakka people who live together in clans, and was also conducive to resisting the encroachment of foreigners in ancient times.
The exhibition room of "Hakka Culture from a Long History" has a set of photos reflecting Changting's traditional culture, such as dragon dance, boat lanterns, horse lanterns, lanterns, lanterns, folk music, sedan chair competition, puppets, pavilions, the Nine Linked Rings, the Hundred Kettles Banquet and lanterns, etc. It also shows the Hakka culture, which is called Changting's Hakka culture. There are also three treasures called Changting Hakka women's cool hats, aprons, straw shoes, as well as plows, stone mills, hulls, wash racks, tables, bamboo products and other Hakka production, life representative of the paraphernalia in kind.