Chinese art history test questions 1
I. Fill in the blanks (40 points)
1, the origin and germination of Chinese art is the era of art.
2. " 》" unearthed in Sunjiazhai, Datong, Qinghai, can be called the masterpiece of colored pottery art of Majiayao culture.
3, China has found the oldest mural ink, is the Liaoning Niheliang site unearthed mural fragments
4, China's pre-Qin era of bronze, divided into , , , and other four categories.
5, the Eastern Han Dynasty portrait stone in Shandong Jiaxiang as a representative.
6, China's earliest surviving brick tower is Henan and other Feng .
7, Liu Song Dynasty painter Lu Tanwei created " " the image of clean painting, while Zhang Shengqiao is known as " " because of the unique style of the image he created.
8, Tang Dynasty painter Wang Wei created " "landscapes with poems into paintings, writing literati feelings. Wang Qia painting pine and stone landscape is crazy and wild, creating " "method.
9, China's famous four grottoes refers to , , and grottoes.
10, the Tang Dynasty crafts in the most outstanding achievements of the first, the martyrdom and camel, animal is one of the best.
11, commentators commented on the early Song dynasty, two major landscape painters, said: " the painting, close-up view such as thousands of miles away, the pen, far away from sitting outside."
12, the southern song dynasty painter Liang wu excels in painting the " ", opened the yuan, Ming and qing dynasty of the character of the precedent.
13, the Yuan dynasty Yongle Palace mural paintings of the Palace of the Three Qing dynasty is the author of folk painters, and so on, while the mural composition of the Pure Yang Hall is used in the form of expression.
14, the Ming dynasty " school " of representative painters and .
15, the end of the Ming Dynasty painter Chen Hongshou was 19 years old when he created , which is the best.
16, the early Qing Dynasty "four monks" refers to , , , , .
17. The Eight Monsters of Yangzhou are roughly divided into three categories, one of which is to lose the official Yangzhou literati, such as , and so on.
18. The three major woodblock prints of the Qing Dynasty were produced in , , and .
19, modern painter Ren Bonian focus on literati painting and folk art combination, created a new style of painting.
20, "There has never been a painter like him so hard with the painting of social life ......" This is Zheng Zhenduo on the "point of stone Zhai Painting Newspaper" of the main penman's evaluation.
Two, single choice questions (the correct answer code in parentheses after the question) (10 points)
1, Mawangdui Han Tomb paintings depicted the theme of the idea is ( ).
A. Myth of Heaven and Earth B. Invoking the Soul to Ascend to Heaven C. Life of the Tomb Master D. Immortals Traveling
2. The earliest known paper painting, Landlord's Manor Map, was unearthed in ( ).
A, Tulufan Jin Tomb B, Zhaotong Huo's Tomb C, Anqiu Dongshou Tomb D, Jiuquan Dingjiazha Tomb
3, depicting the life of concubines in the Palace of mourning works are ( )
A, Lady Guo Guo travels in spring B, pounding practice C, waving the fan Lady D, hairpin Lady
4, "Zhaoling six steeds "The works with episodes in the relief carving are ( ).
A, Zaolu Purple B, fist Maoqiu C, white hoof Wu D, Teller Hussar
5, the author of "Xiaoxiang map" is the fifth generation painter ( ).
A, Jing Hao B, Guan Tong C, Dong Yuan D, Ju Ran
6, the first proposed landscape painting "three far" thesis is ( ).
A, painting insights B, Linquan high C, painting D, landscapes pure collection
7, "yuan four" in the landscape painting chapters of dense painters are ().
A, Huang Gongwang B, Wu Zhen C, Wang Meng D, Ni Zan
8, the Ming dynasty purely in color on cooked paper on silk for the painting is ( ).
A, Bian Jingzhao B, Sun Long C, Lin Liang D, Lv Ji
9, the Qing dynasty from copying the ancient method of mastering the experience of predecessors and the program of painting textbook is ( ).
A, Gu's painting B, Cheng's ink garden C, ten bamboo Zhai painting D, Mustard Seed Garden Painting
10, with the JingXiangYi, HeXiangNing **** with the organization of the "Friends of the Cold" society of painters is ( ).
A, Ju Lian B, Gao Jianfu C, Gao Qifeng D, Chen Shuren
Three, terminology: (15 points)
1, colored pottery
2, painting of ladies
3, the horse stepped on the Xiongnu
Quarterly, short-answer questions (20 points)
1, try to describe the position of Gu Kaizhi in the history of Chinese painting.
2. What are the characteristics of each of the "Xu Huang heterogeneity" in bird and flower painting?
Fifth, the analysis of works (the background of the era, the content of expression, artistic characteristics, overall evaluation, optional 15 points)
1, analyze Zhang Zeduan's "Qingming Shanghe Tu"
2, analyze Wang Meng's "Qing Bian hermitage"
Chinese art history test questions 1 - answers
I. Fill in the blanks (40 points)
1, stone tools 2, dance pattern colored pottery pots 3, Red Mountain Culture Goddess Temple 4, ceremonial weapons, musical instruments, weapons, tools and carriages and horses 5, Wuliang Ancestral Temple 6, Artemis Pagoda 7, Xiu Bone Qingxiang, Zhang Jiaxiang 8, broken ink, splash of ink
9, Mogao Caves in Dunhuang, Maijishan Mountain in Tianshui, Yungang in Datong, Longmen in Luoyang 10, Tang Sancai, terracotta figurines, horse
11, Li Cheng, Fan Kuan 12, reduced-brush painting 13, Ma Junxiang, serial painting 14, Dai Jin, Wu Wei
15, nine songs, Qu Zi Xingyin Tu 16, Bada Shanren, Shi Tao, scalping, Hongren 17, Zheng Banqiao, Li Li Shi
18, Tianjin Yangliuqing, Suzhou Peach Blossom Dock, Yangjiabu, Weixian, Shandong Province 19, elegance and vulgarity **** Appreciation 20, Wu Yuru
< p>Second, single choice questions (10 points)1, B 2, A 3, C 4, A 5, C 6, B 7, C 8, B 9, D 10, D
Third, the term explanation (15 points)
1, ancient Chinese pottery with colorful painted patterns. Painted pigments are mainly hematite, mostly decorated with geometric designs and animal and plant patterns. The treatment of modeling, decoration and patterns reflects that the aesthetic ability and craftsmanship of the time had reached an appreciable level.
2, a kind of ancient Chinese figure painting. Originally refers to the feudal society in the upper class scholar and women's life as the subject of Chinese painting; later for the figure painting section specifically refers to the depiction of the upper class women's life as the subject of a subsection. Representative painters include Zhang Xuan and Zhou Fang. Folk woodblock prints of "beauty paintings", also known as "ladies' paintings".
3. The main carving of the group carving in front of the tomb of Huo Zaiwei in the Western Han Dynasty. The authors use allegorical techniques to symbolize the Hussar General with the sturdy war horse, and the typical plot of the war horse trampling the Xiongnu generals on the ground to praise Huo Zaiwei's miraculous achievements in the war against the Xiongnu. This is a monumental nature of the sculpture works of art.
Four, short answer questions (20 points)
1, (1) to overcome the shortcomings of the previous generation is limited to the didactic content, a wide range of diversity of subjects.
(2) Clearly put forward the importance of "God".
(3) Strengthening the changes in the composition of flat rows, relying on the clever treatment of the interrelationship between the characters to show the feelings of the characters.
(4) Combining the lines of Han painting with those of the Western region to create a line-drawing style like that of "spring silkworms spitting silk".
(5) In all aspects of painting method and painting theory, it embodies the simple realism of aesthetic thought.
2. It refers to the bird and flower painting styles of Huang Chyuan, a painter of the Western Shu Painting Academy in the Five Dynasties, and Xu Xi, a painter of the Southern Tang Dynasty.
Huang Chyuan's style: (1) the materials are mostly court birds and birds, strange flowers and rocks.
(2) The painting method of "double hooks to fill in the color", the brushwork is fine.
(3) The painting style is rich and colorful.
Xu Xi's style: (1) the material is mostly folk flowers and wild bamboo, water birds and fish.
(2) Painting focuses on the use of ink, both hooks and dyes, and is known as "drop ink flowers".
(3) The coloring is not to be light, but only slightly colorful.
Therefore, in the history of painting, there is "Huang Jia Fu Gui, Xu Xi Ye Yi".
Fifth, works of analysis, choose a question (15 points)
1, (1) the formation of the early Song civic class, the emergence of the city life as the center of the content of the customary painting.
(2) Through the three paragraphs of countryside, Bianhe River and market, it shows the market scene on both sides of Bianhe River in Bianliang, the capital city of Northern Song Dynasty, at the time of Qingming.
(3) The composition adopts scattered perspective. The layout is orderly, rich in content and prominent in theme. Adopting line drawing and light color painting method, and closely combined with the texture characteristics of the object.
(4) It embodies the highest achievement of ancient Chinese custom paintings, and has important documentary value for the study of urban life in the Song Dynasty, as well as folklore, clothing, architecture, industry and commerce, transportation, etc.
2. (1) The Yuan Dynasty's "changeable world" caused literati painters to escape reality and hide in the mountains.
(2) depicts the scene of Bian Mountain, 18 miles northwest of Wuxing County, Zhejiang Province.
(3) the vertical axis of the use of lofty method of composition, painting Bian Mountain from the foot to the top of the whole picture, the structure is strict, vertical and horizontal bizarre. The painting of several huts, pointing out the theme of literati seclusion. Painting method first with light ink hook stone bone, and then chapped with burnt ink, light ink staining, layer by layer deepening, levels well organized. The picture is dense but not stuffed, solid in the virtual, with a profound sense of space.
(4) Using the method of the previous generation of painters, to create a new style of line complexity, dense, pale and deep. By the Ming dynasty painter Dong Qichang became "the first in the world."
Small and medium-sized art teacher recruitment test questions and answers (six)
Art Teacher Recruitment Exam Review Materials (six)
Foreign Art History Test Questions 3
A. Fill in the blanks (40 points)
1, called "the original Venus," the famous Representative work, is the female statue unearthed in the vicinity of Vienna.
2. The Egyptians believed in the immortality of the soul, which had an important influence on Egyptian art.
3. In the Acropolis complex in Greece, the main building is the Temple, which is famous for having a group of female statues.
4, put forward the human body ratio of 1:8 Hilla sculptor , its masterpiece has " ".
5, the ancient Roman reliefs have and the characteristics of its most prominent masterpiece is the memorial column relief.
6, the typical representative of the Byzantine church is .
7, the Renaissance Italian art is the earliest expression of Greek mythology, its representative works are "" and "".
8. The innovator of the European oil painting technique was (country).
9. The two most famous painters of the Renaissance Venetian School were and .
10, European "Baroque" art in sculpture on behalf of the Italian , in painting on behalf of the Flemish .
11, 17th century Spanish painter Murillo's works can be divided into two categories, one is painting, a class is painting.
12. In the era of Louis XV in France, where everything was luxurious, the painter's calm and heavy landscape paintings were more and more beautiful and moving.
13, write the French neoclassical painter David's three masterpieces: (1) " ", (2) " ", (3) " ".
14, representing the colorful achievements of the Romantics, was made by Delacroix after he went to the East. The symbol of the spirit of the French revolution is Ruud's sculpture " ".
15French painter Millet profoundly expressed the life of field laborers with his simple and ordinary tone, and the most representative ones are " ", " " and " ".
16. In the French Impressionism, the painters who are famous for painting figures are , and; the painters who are famous for painting landscapes are , and.
17. In the 19th century, the British landscape painting school, with the Romantic expression of the painter is , and another painter's works, is known as a model of realist landscape painting.
18. The founder of French three-dimensional art is , whose oil paintings are considered to be a watershed between traditional and modern art.
Second, noun explanation (20 points)
1, rock painting
2, Rococo art
3, itinerant school of painting
4, neo-Impressionism
Third, short answer questions (20 points)
1, what is the main feature of Romanesque architecture?
2. Briefly describe the basic features of French Post-Impressionist art
4. Analysis of works (the background of the era, the content of the performance, the artistic characteristics, the overall evaluation of any one of the questions, 20 points)
1. Ancient Greek Aphrodite (Venus with a broken arm) of Myron.
2. The Raft of Medusa by Nericho.
Foreign Art History Test 3 - Answers
I. Fill in the blanks (40 points)
1. Wynlindorf 2. Religion 3. Parthenon, Ecclesiasticus 4. Lycopus, Heracles
5. Memorization, realism, Tullaghten 6. Church of St. Fissoia 7. Boti Celli, Birth of Venus
Spring 8, Netherland, Van? Brothers 9, Giorgione, Titian 10, Benigni, Rubens
11, Religious Subjects, Customs 12, Chardin 13, Oath of the Hogarth Brothers, Brutus, Death of Marat 14, Algerian Woman, Marseillaise 15, Sower, Gleaner, Evening Bells 16, Manet, Degas, Renoir, Monet, Sisley, Pissarro 17, Turner, Constable 18 Picasso, Avignon maiden
Two, noun explanation (20 points)
1, refers to painted or chiseled carving on the rock, cave walls of the ancient varieties of paintings. Performance content is generally a variety of simple images and symbols, methods of ancient, rich in mystery, can be called the most primitive form of human expression of self and creativity. Spain's Lavente petroglyphs are its famous representative.
2, 18 world French court painting style. The painting flaunted the so-called "pure beautification" of the pursuit of presenting the flesh of the nude body, bright colors as the goal, sweet, cumbersome, charming painting style is its general characteristics. Because it was produced during the reign of Louis XV, it also became "Louis XV style". The representative painters are Waldo, Boucher and so on.
3, 19 world Russian realism school of painting. Most of the painters of this school attach importance to the social significance of painting and ideological tendency, generally use realistic techniques without losing the distinctive personality of the painter. Has organized a "tour" in various parts of the 48 exhibitions. The representative painters include Kramskoy and Leben.
4, that is, "color separation" or "pointillism", which appeared in France at the end of the 19th century. The school developed the impressionist principle of light and color, in the color of the appearance of the exclusion of the object's form, in accordance with the laws of science in the form of "color points" presented on the screen. The representative painters include Seurat and Signac.
Three, short answer questions (20 points)
1, (1) the universal use of similar to the ancient Roman vaults and beams combined system.
(2) a large number of Greco-Roman era "monumental" carvings to decorate the church.
(3) Characterized by feudal castles.
(4) The figures in the carvings or paintings inside the building were exaggerated and deformed, with horrible and indifferent expressions. It constitutes a unique way of modeling in medieval art.
2. (1) Dissatisfaction with objectivist representation and one-sided pursuit of external light and color.
(2) Emphasize the expression of self-feelings, subjective feelings and emotions.
(3) Attaching importance to form and the lines, color blocks, bodies and surfaces that make up the form.
(4) Creative features are strongly internalized and personalized.
Four, works of analysis, choose any one (20)
1, (1) the Hellenistic period, the art of sculpture in the more developed economic basis, more and more tend to secularization. Elegant and graceful female mythological figures appeared in large numbers.
(2) Shaped a full-body upright statue of the goddess of love and beauty.
(3) The torso is rich in the rhythm of a turning spiral. The expression is serene, gentle and dignified. It concentrates all the beautiful qualities of women on earth and reaches the height of classical ideal beauty.
(4) It is an ancient affirmation and glorification of human strength and beauty. The work has an eternal charm with its volumetric sense of space and the softness of the woman's body.
2. (1) During the years of the Bourbon Restoration in France, the wave of democratic revolution was once at a low ebb, which made a part of the bourgeoisie feel disappointed, so they used the work to insinuate and attack the reality.
(2) It was based on a shipwreck at sea in France.
(3) The pyramidal composition highlights the theme and enlarges the space of expression. It portrays the different psychological states of the characters. And through the huge waves and heavy clouds at sea, the tragic atmosphere of the picture is rendered even more.
(4) The theme has transcended the shipwreck itself and expressed the strong desire of the French people for a better future. At the same time, it declared the victory of Romantic painting, which had an epoch-making influence on the art creation of the same period and the later generations.
Small and medium-sized art teacher recruitment test questions and answers (V)
Art Teacher Recruitment Exam Review Materials (V)
Foreign Art History Test Questions 2
I. Fill in the blanks (40 points)
1, the world's two most famous prehistoric cave paintings are the France's and Spain's .
2, the ancient Egyptian pyramids experienced an evolutionary process from to , and finally to the square cone pyramid.
3. The three painting styles of Greek bottle painting are , and .
4. The author of "The Discus Thrower" is a Greek sculptor.
5, is an important building in ancient Rome, used to commemorate the victory of the battle. It has two forms, namely, the form and the form.
6. Notre Dame in Paris is one of the most famous buildings of the style.
7. Inheriting and developing Giotto's artistic tradition is the Italian painter .
8. The two major achievements of Renaissance Italian art in terms of technique are and .
9. The two most outstanding painters of the German Renaissance were and .
10. At the end of the sixteenth century and the beginning of the seventeenth century, Italy produced three schools of thought, namely, , and .
11. The author of The Shepherd of Arcadia is the French painter .
12. The turning point in the life of French "Rococo" painter Waldo was marked by his work " ".
13, the French neoclassical outstanding painters are , , and so on.
14. The French painter Jirico's " " is regarded as the great oath of Romanticism, and Delacroix's " " is the work of this painter's imagination to reach its peak.
15, the flag-bearer of French realist painting is , whose representative works are " ", " " and so on.
16. The two outstanding landscape painters in Britain in the 19th century were and .
17. The word "Impressionism" came from the title of the painting " ". In this school of painting is good at depicting the subject of dancers , and focus on the performance of farmers and rural landscape painters are .
18, in the Russian "traveling school of painting", known for the creation of historical paintings is , the "trilogy" of historical paintings are " ", " " and " ".
Second, noun explanation (20 points)
1, Hammurabi Codex relief
2, Venetian school of painting
3, Barbizon school of painting
4, Fauvism
Third, short answer (20 points)
1, the Mesolithic Laventille petroglyphs, what are the main features?
2. Briefly describe the basic features of postmodernist art.
Four, works of analysis (period background, performance content, artistic characteristics, overall evaluation, any one question, 20 points)
1, da? Finch's Mona Lisa
2, Rodin's The Thinker
Foreign Art History Test 2 - Answers
I. Fill in the Blanks (40 points)
1, Lascaux, Altamira 2, Rectangular Stone Tomb, Trapezoidal Pyramid
3, Black Painted Style, Red Painted Style, Eastern Style 4, Myron 5, Triumphal Arch, One Span, Three Spans
6, Gothic 7, Masaccio 8, Perspective, Anatomy 9, Dürer, Holbein
10, Academic Art, Baroque Art, Realist Art 11, Poussin 12, Boat Fassi Tundra
13, David, Prudhomme, Grosse (or Angell) 14, Raft of the Medusa Freedom to Lead the People
15, Courbet, Drawing Room, Ornan's Funeral 16, Turner, Constable
17, Monet, Sunrise? Impression, Degas, Pissarro
18, Surikov, the morning before the Konrad's execution, the female aristocrat Morozova, Menshikov in the village of Beleuzov
Two, the explanation of the term (20 points)
1, Hammurabi established the Kingdom of Babylon and promulgated the code. The code was inscribed on a black basalt tablet with reliefs on the upper part and text on the lower part. The relief carving depicts King Hammurabi standing in front of the throne of the sun god, listening to him dictate the code. The majesty of the god and the humility of the king form a powerful contrast, and the whole scene is full of religious piety and seriousness.
2. One of the important schools of painting of the Italian Renaissance in the 15th and 16th centuries. The school was influenced by humanism, the subject matter more and more towards secularization, its prominent feature is the reverence for color, the human body to celebrate the beauty of the vivid depiction of natural scenery. Representative painters include Giorgione, Titian and others.
3, the mid-19th century, the French school of realism, because of the Fontainebleau forest area of the village of Barbizon and named. The school of painters disgusted with urban life, yearning for the return and praise of nature, to take the "life on the scene" way, reproducing the natural scenery, the works show the frankness and simplicity of the feelings. The representative painters are Rousseau, Dubigny and so on.
4. One of the modern art schools in the West, born in France in 1905. The painters of this school are dissatisfied with the traditional painting method of depicting the objects as they are, and they pursue more self-experience and the simplicity and generalization of their performance, focusing on the expression of the inner spirit of the objects. Representatives include Matisse, Rouault and others.
Three, short answer questions (20 points)
1. (1) Episodic paintings expressing human activities
(2) Characterized by the expression of the movement and speed of figures and animals, the task in motion is expressed as a silhouette effect, and the momentum is emphasized by elongated limbs and exaggerated movements, but details of the portrayal are ignored.
(3) The composition has a strong flavor of life
2. (1) Attempts to break through the aesthetic category and the boundaries between art and life
(2) Shifts from the morphological category of traditional and modernist art to the methodology, and expresses a variety of ways of thinking with art.
(3) From emphasizing subjective feelings to shifting to the objective world
(4) Disregard or hostility to individuality and style.
(5) From antipathy to industrial and mechanical society to integration with industrial machinery
(6) Advocating the populization of art and the extensive use of mass media of communication.
Four, analysis of works, choose any one (20 points)
1. (1) The Renaissance established the value of the individual and affirmed the positive significance of real life.
(2) Successfully shaped the image of an urban proletarian woman during the period of rising capitalism.
(3) The characters are serene and calm. The pyramidal composition adds to the dignity and steadiness of the figure. Hands portrayed accurately, full, the background of the use of "air perspective" to make the theme more distinct. Fully highlight the character health, luxury and youthful beauty.
(4) reflects the artist's attitude to observe nature in the spirit of science, and is an ode to nature.
2. (1) A 19th century French realist sculptor who articulated his views with his own works and separated himself from the politically dominant French classical style.
(2) Based on the image of Dante, he portrayed a nude laborer assembling a sturdy body.
(3) The character image is profoundly expressive, rich in tragedy and vitality, and has become the embodiment of the sculptor's complex ideas. It has a strong artistic effect.
(4) As a symbol of the power to transform the world, sincerely show people the most profound love and beauty in human life, which has been a powerful role in the subsequent social life
Small and medium-sized art teacher recruitment test questions and answers (four)
Art teacher recruitment test review materials (four)
Foreign art history test questions 1
I. Fill in the blanks (40 points)
1, the earliest human plastic arts arose in , that is, between 30,000 and 10,000 years ago.
2, the ancient Egyptian sculpture program in the period has been formed, and has since been used as a model to follow down.
3. The two basic types of columns in Greek temple architecture are the style and the style.
4. The Greek sculptor who created the ratio of 1:7 for the human body was , and his theory was embodied in his sculpture
5.
5, the outstanding representative of the ancient Roman vaulted architecture is .
6, the Romanesque church is evolved in the form of, in the case of feudalism, it also has the characteristics of.
7, the founder of the Renaissance Florentine school of painting is , and its masterpieces are frescoes " " and so on.
8. The three masters of the Italian Renaissance are , and .
9. The first European painter who liked to paint the life of peasants was (country).
10, seventeenth-century Dutch painting to create a new form of portraiture is , its representative painters
is and .
11, Spain's seventeenth-century painter Velasquez portraits can be basically divided into three categories, a class of portraits, a class of portraits, a class of portraits.
12, France's "Rococo" art of the main representative of the painter is , , .
13, the French neoclassical painter David's work " ", expressing the author of the assassinated comrades of reverence.
14. Delacroix, known as the lion of Romanticism, made his first roar with his work " ", and his oil painting " " created in 1824 marked the arrival of Romanticism in its heyday.
15, the main general of the French Barbizon School of painting is , and another painter, is known as "painting water Beethoven".
16, the author of the cartoon "Gokangda" is a French painter .
17. The representative figures of French Post-Impressionism are those who emphasized the beauty, emphasized the beauty and emphasized the beauty.
18. The most important school of painting in Russia in the nineteenth century was the Painter, whose organizer and ideological leader was the Painter, who represented the highest achievement of the realist art of a school of painting.
Second, terminology (20 points)
1, cave frescoes
2, pyramids
3, Baroque art
4, Cubism
Third, short answer questions (20 points)
1, ancient Egyptian art is the basic characteristics of?
2. What are the main contributions of the French Impressionists to the development of oil painting art?
Four, analysis of works: (the background of the era, the content of the performance, artistic characteristics, overall evaluation, any one question, 20 points)
1, Rembrandt's Night Watch
2, Miller's Gleanings
Foreign art history test questions 1 - answers
I, Fill in the blanks (40 points)
1, Late Paleolithic 2, Ancient Kingdom 3, Doria, Ionian
4, Polyucrites, Horus the Spearmakers 5, Pantheon 6, Basilica, Feudal Castle
7, Giotto, Flight to Egypt 8, Da? Vinci, Michelangelo, Raphael
9, Netherland, Bruegel 10, Group Portraits, Hals, Rembrandt
11, Court, Friends and Relatives, Lower Classes 12, Wardeau, Buchet, Fragonard 13, Death of Mara
14, Dante's Boat, Massacre of the Island of Si'ar 15, Rousseau, Dubigny 16, Dumière
17 Structure, Cézanne, line, Van Gogh, decoration, Gauguin
18, itinerant painting, Kramskoy, Leben
Two, terminology (20) points
1, European prehistoric paintings painted on the walls of the caves, which also includes clay sculptures and reliefs. The performance of the content are mainly animals, vivid and realistic approach. Representatives of France's Lascaux and Spain's Altamira cave murals.
2, Egypt's ancient kingdom of pharaoh's tomb, because of its square cone and the Chinese character "Jin" similar, so called. In between, it underwent an evolutionary process from a rectangular stone tomb to a trapezoidal pyramid. It has a huge size and weight, giving people mental pressure.
3, arose in the late 16th century in Italy. Contains the meaning of strange shapes and artifice. Whether it is architecture, carving, painting emphasizes the sense of movement, space, luxury, passion, and sometimes a little mysterious. Carvings and paintings mostly show religious themes.
4. One of the modern Western art schools, produced in France in 1907. This school requires breaking the natural form of the object from the subjective idea of the painter, and then re-combining and assembling it. Representative figures include Picasso and Braque.
Three, short answer questions (20 points)
1, Egypt is a typical representative of the ancient Eastern slave states. In order to deify the pharaoh and the aristocracy, in the subject matter and methods of expression and must strictly obey the requirements of the rulers. This fundamentally determines the laws and programs of art. Generally speaking, it is magnificent, grand, clear and stable, with strict norms and beautification on the basis of realism.
2. (1) Breakthrough of the traditional concept of "inherent color" in the use of color
(2) Establish the concept of "conditional color", and try to capture the natural presentation of objects in a specific time of that kind of fleeting color and atmosphere.
(3) To make the colors of oil paintings look richer and more brilliant.
(4) In the history of European painting, it is a major innovation in color.
Four, works of analysis, choose a question (20 points)
1, (1) After the independence of the Netherlands, with the development of capitalist industry and commerce, with the nature of the customary subjects of group portraiture came into being.
(2) depicts the image of the Amsterdam Shooters' Guild, in the daytime on an urgent task before they are about to leave.
(3) The overall picture is dramatic, with a variety of dynamic and vivid figures, and strong changes in light and dark.
(4) Breaking away from the luxury and extravagance of the "Baroque" style, the work was built on the principle of realism. In the artistic or ideological value is not to be underestimated.
2. (1) 1848-1840 was the era of French realism, when people longed to see their own lives in art.
(2) It shows three frugally dressed peasant women searching for ears of wheat left behind in a harvested field.
(3) The theme is clear, with a strong sense of space, warm and subdued colors, and the characters are subtle, generalized and sculptural.
(4) It makes the ordinary labor scenes enter into the world, and the profound social significance of its art lies in the simplicity and ordinariness that cannot be achieved by epics