Translation:
When gourd-bar played the qin, birds (随之起) danced and fish (随之) jumped. When Zheng Shiwen heard about this, he left home to study with a musician named Xiang, and after three years of plucking the strings, he was unable to play a complete tune.
Xiang said to him, "You can go back now."
Shi Wen put down his zither and sighed: "It's not that I don't pluck the strings, it's not that I don't know how to play a tune. It is not plucking the strings that I want to achieve, and it is not (that) I want to achieve (to make the instrument) sound. (I am not yet) able (to make the music) come from within and then sense the playing of the instrument, so I do not dare to play the strings with my hands. Please wait and see what I do in the future."
It was not long before (Shifumon) again called on Sensei Xiang, who asked, "How is your playing of the zither going?"
Shifumon said, "I have learned it well. Will you please let me play it."
So (Shi Wen) played the Shang Yin in the springtime to produce the sound of the Nan Lu (August Rhythm), which made people feel that a cool wind was blowing and that the grass and trees were bearing fruits. In the fall (he) played the jiao-yin to sound the jiao-bell (February rhythm), making people feel the warm breeze blowing gently and the grass and trees sprouting young shoots. In summer (he) plays the feather tone to sound the yellow bells (November rhythm), (which makes people feel) snowy and frosty, and the rivers and ponds suddenly freeze over. In the winter, he plays the chuk-yin to produce the lemniscus (May rhythm), which makes people feel that the sunlight is blazing and the ice will dissolve immediately. Finally, he played the Gong Yin to summarize the four rhythms (above), and the breeze caressed his face, the clouds floated, the manna fell, and the sweet springs gushed out.
The teacher said, "Your performance is too subtle! Even if Shi Kuang had played 'Qing Jiao', the melody played by Zou Yan could not have been better than this. They can only follow you with their qin and their Xiao."
Sense: Xiang's last sentence reminds me of many people in real life, who praise others, especially their peers on the opposite side of the table, and how they don't have the courage to admit that they are inferior to others.
Zheng Shiwen plays the zither
Original text
Gou (pronounced hu) Ba drummed the zither while birds danced and fish jumped. The first time I heard of this, I abandoned my home and traveled from Shixiang, where I was able to play for three years.
Shixiang said, "The son can return."
Shixiang said, "I can't do it without the strings, and I can't do it without the chapters. The text is not in the strings, the will is not in the sound. Inside not in the heart, outside should not be in the device, so do not dare to send the hand and move the string. The first is the "I'm not sure what I'm talking about," and the second is "I'm not sure what I'm talking about.
No geometry, see Shixiang again, Shixiang said: "son of the piano how?"
Shifeng said, "I've got it. Please try it."
So in the spring, when they knocked on the Shang strings to call the South Lü, the cool wind suddenly arrived, and the grass became solid. And in the fall and knock the horn strings to stimulate the bell, the warm wind back, the grass and trees hair glory. In the summer, when the feather strings are struck to summon the yellow bells, frost and snow fall, and the rivers and ponds 窶冱 stormy (pronounced hu 四声, freeze). And winter and knocking the string to stimulate the lewd (pronounced rui two sound) Bin, the sunlight blazing, the ice immediately dispersed. Will be the end, the fate of the Palace and the total four strings, then the Jing Feng Xiang, celebrating the clouds floating, manna descending, Li (through the 'sweet' pronunciation li three, sweet wine) springs.
Division Xiang was chest high and said: "We carry on the son of the bullet also! Although Shikuang's clear angle, Zou Yan's blowing law death to add to it. He will be holding the qin and executing the pipe from the son after the ear."
Lagenaria ba played the qin, and could make birds fly and fish jump.
When Shiwen of Zheng heard of this, he left his home and traveled with Shixiang to learn how to play the zither, but he could not play a piece of music for three years. Shixiang said, "You can go home now."
Shi Wen put down his zither, sighed, and said, "It is not that I can't tune the strings, and it is not that I can't play well, but it is not the strings that exist in my heart, and it is not the sound of the music that I think about, so I can't concentrate on it inside, and then I can't correspond to the instrument outside, and I don't dare to let go of my hand to pluck the strings. Give me some time to see how I will be."
Not long after, he went to see Shixiang again. He asked, "How is your zither?" Shi Wen said, "It's fine.
Please let me try." So in the spring he plucked the Shang strings and played Nanlu music, and a cool wind suddenly blew, and the grass ripened and bore fruit.
In the fall, he plucked the horn strings and played the bells, and the warm wind came back slowly, and the grasses sprouted and blossomed. In the summer, and plucked the feather string, played the yellow bells music, frost and snow landing, rivers and ponds suddenly frozen into ice.
In the winter, the strings were plucked and the lemniscus was played, and the sunlight was so hot and strong that the solid ice melted immediately. When the playing came to an end, he plucked the gong strings again and played the tune of the four seasons, so that the warm south wind returned, the auspicious colored clouds floated, the sweet rain fell, and the beautiful spring water flowed.
Shixiang then touched his heart and jumped up, saying, "You play too subtly! Even the clear horns played by Shi Kuang, and the sound of Zou Yan's blowing, cannot surpass you; they will hold the strings of the zither, and follow you with their xiao pipes, and ask you for advice." .
3. The original text and translation of each, first a hint, Zheng Duke Guisheng was commissioned by ChuThe original text and translation are one paragraph at a time, please pay attention when reading ...... ================================================== = [Original text] In the second year, in the spring, Duke Guisheng of Zheng ① was ordered ② to attack ③ Song in Chu.
Song Hua Yuan, Le Lu ④ Royal ⑤.
Song Huayuan and Le Lu ④went to the defense of ⑤.
The Song division was defeated. They captured Hua Yuan, Le Lu, and four hundred and sixty armored carriages.9
The Song army was defeated.
Captured two hundred and fifty people, cut off the left ear of the slain ⑩ captured a hundred people. [Note] ① return to the birth of a nobleman in Zheng.
② orders, accept orders. The first is to be a member of the family, and the second is to be a member of the family, and the third is to be a member of the family.
④ Hua Yuan, the minister in charge of the state of Song; Le Lu, a minister of Song.
⑤御, to resist, to ward off.
⑥ Nonzi, the first ten. ⑦ Dazhi, the name of the place.
⑧ Prisoner, captivity. Captured, captured, seized.
⑨ multiply, sound left, quantifier, ancient a car four horses called a ride. ⑩ cut off the left ear of the enemy, the sound of the country, cut off in the war (used to count the number of credits).
In the spring of the second year of Duke Xuan of Lu, Duke Gui Sheng of Zheng accepted the order of Chu and went to crush the state of Song. Hua Yuan, the minister of the state of Song, and Le Lu, the minister of Song, (led an army) to resist.
On the tenth day of the second month (of the second year of Duke Xuan of Lu), (the armies of) the two states fought at Dazheng. The army of Song was defeated.
(The state of Zheng) imprisoned Hua Yuan, captured Le Lu, and seized 460 iron armored chariots. They captured 250 men and cut off 100 left ears.
[original] wild cunning ① chariot ② Zhengren, Zhengren into the well. Inverted the halberd and out of it, was wildly cunning.
③ the gentleman said: "Failure of etiquette ④ disobedience, it is appropriate ⑤ its for the bird ⑥ also. Rong, Zhao Guo Yi to listen to ⑦ of the so-called ritual.
Kill the enemy for the fruit, to the fruit for the Yi. The easy ⑧ of, kill also."
Will be fighting, Hua Yuan kill sheep food ⑨ Shi, its defense of sheep poured not with. And the war, said: "In the past, the sheep, the son for the government; today's matter, I for the government."
And into the Zheng division, so the defeat. The gentleman said that the sheep poured non-human, to its personal regret ⑩, the defeat of the country and waste the people, in this penalty which is not great? The Poetry says, "The people are not good," and that's what Yang Pang is! The people are being brutalized.
[Notes] ① wildly cunning, the Song state doctor. ② chariot, meet.
③ gentleman said, is the author to comment on the tone of the gentleman. ④ ritual, the principle of combat.
⑤ appropriate, should, should be.
⑦ listen, that is, always in the ear, in the heart, want to hear the decree.
⑨ food, sound feeding, to ...... eat. ⑩ regret, pre-Qin era regret and hate are synonyms, meaning regret, dissatisfaction, here according to the context of understanding for resentment.
[Translation] (during the battle), crazy cunning and a Zheng soldier encountered, Zheng soldier lost his footing and fell into a well, (crazy cunning) put the halberd upside down to let him (grab the handle of the halberd from the well) out, (the result of the Zheng soldier) but captured the crazy cunning. The gentleman (Zuo Qiu Ming) said, "Against the principle of fighting, he (Crazy Cunning) should be captured.
To fight a war, one must understand the purpose (of the war), and decisively (fulfill that purpose), and keep it firmly in one's mind is called ritual. To kill the enemy as the purpose of war, and to be firm and decisive in order to accomplish the purpose of war.
If this principle is violated, (it is possible) to be killed." When he was about to go to war, Hwa Won killed sheep for his soldiers to eat, but Che Hwa Won's chevron sheep poured no food.
When it came time to go to war, (Yang Pang) said, "In the past, when you ate the lamb, you had the final say; I have the final say in today's matter (of war)."
The gentleman (Zuo Qiu Ming) said that the sheep's discretion is not a person. Isn't it Yang Pui that the Poetry Book says is 'not a good person'? Because of his personal grudge he made the country suffer defeat and the people suffer scourge, and his crime is unpardonable! For such, what other penalty could be sufficient to punish him? Is it not Yang Pang of whom the Book of Songs speaks, 'It is not good to be human'?" (So that) the killing of the common people can be accomplished.
[Original text] The Song people ransomed Hua Yuan in Zheng for a hundred chariots and a hundred horses. The Song people ransomed Huayuan for Zheng, and half of them fled.
He stood outside the gate ③ and told him to enter. He said, "I'm not a horse," and said, "I'm not a horse, I'm not a horse. He said, "It's not a horse, it's a person."
The first time I saw her was when she came back to the house. [Note] ① team, four horses driving a car together.
Into ②, to pay. The door ③, here refers to the city gate.
Shuh Sheep, refers to the sheep first released by the Zheng State, Sheep, sound Zang. ⑤ of, between the subject and the predicate, canceling the independence of the sentence.
Ma, redeemed with horses; Ran, here is the end of the adjective, table ...... look; Ma Ran means redeemed with horses. [Translation] The people of Song went to Zheng with one hundred chariots and four hundred horses to redeem Hua Yuan.
When half of the goods had been paid, Yuanhua fled back. (Yuanhua) stood outside the city gate and entered the city after telling (the guarding soldiers) his identity.
He met Shushi Sheep (Yang Pang) and asked him, "Did you also redeem your horse?" (Yang Pang) replied, "Not with a horse, but with my own ability to return." Having answered, (Yang Pang) fled to the state of Lu.
[Original text] In the city of Song ①, Hua Yuan was planting ②, and patrolling for success ③. The city people eulogized ④ and said, "⑤ protuberant eyes, provide his abdomen, abandon his armor and return! ⑥ Yu Si Yu Si, abandon armor and come back!" Make its horsemen ⑦ said: "cattle have skin, rhinoceros and rhinoceros ⑧ still more; abandon armor is ⑨ that!" The servant said: "Even if it has the skin, Dan lacquer how?" Huayuan said: "Go to it, if its mouth I am not many."
[Notes] ① city, city walls, here is a noun used as a verb, build walls. ② plant, the ancient army general officer in charge of military.
③ patrol, inspection; Gong, work, things. Patrol work, refers to inspect the work of city wall construction, that is, to check the progress.
④ Acura, singing. ⑤ protuberant eyes, (eyes) wide and prominent; to provide, a large stomach.
⑥ Yu Si Yu Si is to describe the beard that is many and long. Si, same as gills; make, command.
⑦ 4 horsemen, that is, the ride, in the right side of the car to accompany the ride, here refers to the right side of the car to accompany the ride.
⑨ that, sound No, question word. The state of Song built the city wall, Hua Yuan served as supervisor, (came) to check the progress of the project.
The wall-builder sang, "Staring with his eyes, bulging his stomach, he came back disarmed! Full of beard and moustache, full of beard and moustache; Throwing down his armor and helmet, he escaped and came back!" (Hearing this, Huayuan ordered the attendants on the cart to sing in reply, "As long as there are oxen, there are skins; rhinoceros and bulls are plentiful; what is there to fear if we lose our armor and helmets?" （The laborers (who were building the wall) then sang, "Even if you have many hides, what about paint?" Hua Yuan (to the motorists) said, "Let's go, they have many people and many mouths, but I have only one mouth!" .
4. The translation of the ancient Chinese text "Each One for His Own Government"Zuo Qiu Ming (左丘明) in Zuo Zhuan (左传-宣公二年)："Chou'u's goat Zi is for his own government, and today's matter I am for my own government."
[Original text]
Wild cunning ① chariot ② Zhengren, Zhengren into the well. Inverted halberd and out of it, was wildly cunning. ③ Junzi said: "Failure of etiquette ④ disobedience, it is appropriate ⑤ its for the bird ⑥ also. Rong, Zhao Guo Yi to listen to ⑦ of the so-called ritual. Kill the enemy for the fruit, to the fruit for the Yi. Yi ⑧ of, kill also." Will be fighting, Hua Yuan kill sheep food ⑨ Shi, its Royal Sheep Pour not with. And the war, said: "Category of sheep, the son for the government; today's affairs, I for the government." And into the Zheng division, so the defeat. The gentleman said that the sheep poured is not a person, with its personal regret ⑩, the defeat of the country and waste the people, in this penalty is not greater? The Poetry says, "The people are unscrupulous," and that is what Yang Pang is! The people are being brutalized.
[Notes]
① wildly cunning, the Song state doctor. ② chariot, meet. (3) said the gentleman, is the author to comment on the tone of the gentleman. ④ rite, the principle of combat. ⑤ appropriate, should, should be. (6) bird, generic, with "capture", captive. (7) listen to, that is, always in the ear, in the heart, want to hear the decree. (8) easy, change, do not follow, violate. ⑨ food, sound feeding, to ...... eat. ⑩ regret, pre-Qin era regret and hate are synonyms, meaning regret, dissatisfaction, here according to the context of understanding for resentment.
[Translation]
(during the battle), crazy cunning and a Zheng soldier encountered, Zheng soldier lost his footing and fell into a well, (crazy cunning) put the halberd upside down so that he (grasp the halberd handle from the well) out, (the result of the Zheng soldier) but captured the crazy cunning. The gentleman (Zuo Qiu Ming) said, "Against the principle of war, he (Crazy Cunning) should be captured. To fight a war, one must understand the purpose (of war) and accomplish it decisively, and keep it firmly in one's mind, which is called rite. To make the killing of the enemy the aim of war, and to be firm and decisive in order to accomplish it. If this principle is violated, (it is possible) to be killed." When it was time to go to war, Hua Yuan killed sheep for his soldiers to eat, but Che Hua Yuan's chevron sheep poured out without being eaten. When it came time to go to war, (Yang Pang) said, "In the past, when you ate the lamb, you had the final say; I have the final say in today's matter (of war)." , and the same (Hua Yuan) entered the army of Zheng, and that is why he lost the battle. The gentleman (Zuo Qiu Ming) said that Yang Pui was not a man. Wasn't it Yang Pang that the Poetry Book said was 'not a good person'? Because of his personal grudge he made the country suffer defeat and the people suffer scourge, and his crime is unpardonable! For such, what other penalty could be sufficient to punish him? Is it not Yang Pang of whom the Book of Songs speaks, 'It is not good to be human'?" (so that) the killing of the common people can be accomplished.
5. Help me translate this literary textIn the fourteenth year of the Duke of Ding
In the spring of the fourteenth year, the Duke of Wei Ling expelled Duke Shu Xu and his party, so Zhao Yang fled to the state of Song, and Xu fled
to the state of Lu.
Liang Yingfu hated Dong Anyu, and said to Zhiwenzi: "If you do not kill Anyu, and let him always preside over everything at Zhao's
place, Zhao will surely get the state of Jin, so why not go on blaming Zhao for the mischief he started first?"
Zhiwenzi sent someone to tell Zhao Yang, "Although the Fan and Zhongxing clans did start a rebellion, it was started by Anyu
and it was Anyu who ****ed with the rebellion. The state of Jin has an order to execute those who begin to start the scourge. The Fan clan and the Zhong
Hsing clan have already been ambushed, so I would like to advise you." Zhao Meng was worried about this matter. Dong Anyu said, "Where is the use of living when I am dead and the state of Jin
is at peace and Zhao is stabilized? Who among men does not die? I die late." So he
hanged himself. And Zhao Yang put his body on the market and told Zhi, "You ordered to kill the sinner An Yu, and he has
already confessed his crime. I have the honor to inform you of this." Zhi Bo and Zhao Yang made an alliance, and then Zhao was stabilized. The Zhao clan sacrificed Anyu
in the ancestral temple.
Dunzi She wanted to serve Jin and betrayed Chu and broke off friendly relations with Chen. In February, Chu
destroyed the state of Dun.
In the summer, Beigong Jie of Wei fled to Lu, thanks to Gong Shuxu.
When Wu attacked the state of Yue, King Goujian of Yue sent his troops to defend against the Wu army and set up a position at 鈥檇'lli'. The king was worried that the Wu
army was in good shape, and he sent a death squad to charge and capture the Wu army again, but the Wu army did not move. When the king's army did not move, he sent the criminals to line up in three
rows, put their swords on their necks, and said, "The king of the two countries is at war, and my ministers have violated the order of the army, and have shown their incompetence in front of the king's line, so they do not dare to escape from the punishment, so I would like to give myself up to death." So all cut their own throats and died.
The Wu army all watched attentively, and the king of Yue took the opportunity to order an attack and defeated the Wu army. Linggufu stabbed King Helu
Lulu with a gorget, and Lulu's toe was wounded, and Linggufu got one of the king's shoes. King Helu retreated and died in the defile, seven miles from
the 鈥檇?
Fu Chai sent a man to stand in the courtyard, and whenever he went out and came in, he made sure to say to himself, "Fu Chai!
Have you forgotten that the king of Yue killed your father?" Fu Chai himself replied, "Yes. I dare not forget!" By the third year
he had avenged himself on Yue.
The Jinese besieged Chaoguo, and Duke Ding of Lu met Duke Jing of Qi and Duke Ling of Wei between Spleen Land and Shangliang to plan
the rescue of the Fan and Zhongxing clans. Analyzing Chengper and Xiao Wang Taojia led the army of Di to attack Jin and fought in Jiangdi, but returned without conquering it
. Analyzing Chengper fled to Chengzhou, and Xiao Wang Taojia entered Chaoguo.
In the fall, Duke Jing of Qi and Duke Jing of Song met in Tao land, which was for the sake of rescuing Fan.
Duke Ling of Wei summons the Song dynasty for the sake of his wife Nanzi. They met at Tao land. Crown Prince Kuaixu offered the Yu land to Qi,
and passed through the wilderness of Song. The men of the wilderness sang, "Having satisfied your sow, why not return to us
that beautiful boar?" The Prince was ashamed, and said to Theater Yangspeed, "Follow me to the court of the Lady, who
receives me, and as soon as I turn to look at you, kill her." Playing Yang-speed said, "Yes." So he went on his pilgrimage to meet
the Lady. When the Lady received the Prince, the Prince looked back three times, and Theater Yangspeed refused to go forward. When the lady saw the prince's
face, she cried and fled, saying, "Kuaixu is going to kill me." Duke Wei Ling took her by the hand and mounted
the high platform.
The prince fled to the state of Song, and the Duke of Wei drove out all the prince's party, so that Duke Meng ■ fled to the state of Zheng
from which he fled to the state of Qi.
The crown prince told others, "Playing Yangzuo framed me." He told others, "The crown prince is the one who
framed me. The crown prince was wicked and sent me to kill his mother. I did not agree. Then he will kill me.
If I had killed the Lady, he would have put the guilt on me to relieve himself. I therefore promised and did not
go through with it, and thus saved myself from death for the time being. As the saying goes, 'The people preserve themselves with credit.' I am using morality as
for credit."
In winter, December, the Jin people defeated the armies of the Fan and Zhongxing clans at Ludi, capturing Ji Qin and Gao Qiang. They also defeated the armies of Zheng and Fan at Baiquan.
6. Full Translation of the Literary Text "Yang Pang Defeated the State by Selfishness"The original text Zheng Duke Guisheng led his division to attack Song. Song Huayuan led his division to respond to the big thorns, and Yang poured in his defense. When the battle was to be fought tomorrow, Huayuan killed the sheep to entertain the soldiers, but Yang Pang did not go with him. Tomorrow war, angrily said Hua Yuan: "yesterday's affairs, son for the government; today's affairs, I for the government." So drove into the Zheng division. The Song division was defeated, Hua Yuan captured.
The translation of Zheng Duke Guisheng led an army to attack Song Tong. Hua Yuan of Song led the army in a large force to meet the enemy, and Yang Pang gave him upright masters. On the second day of the battle, Huayuan killed the sheep and feasted on the soldiers, but Yang Pang was not among those who feasted on them. When the next day's battle came, Yang Pang said angrily to Hua Yuan, "Yesterday you were in charge of the banquet, but today I should be in charge of the carriage." So he drove the car all the way into the army of Zheng. The Song army was defeated and Hua Yuan was captured.
The teeth of a crossbow cannot be fired if they are separated by a grain of rice. War is like a big crossbow tooth. Feasting on the armor but forgetting their own masters, the general was defeated and captured, is not it right? Therefore, all combat must be familiar with all the situation, make comprehensive preparations, know yourself and know your enemy, and then you can fight.
When Hua Yuan was entertaining the soldiers, he forgot to let his own coachman attend, and the coachman sent him to the enemy, causing Song to lose without a fight. The importance of the coachman was shown in ancient times, if you don't entertain me properly, I will make you suffer on the road or send you to the enemy when you are in the camp against them.
7. Translation of the literary text of Each to His OwnDuke Guisheng of the state of Zheng accepted the order of the state of Chu and (went) to crush the state of Song.
Hua Yuan, the minister in charge of the state of Song, and Le Lu, a minister of Song, (led an army) to resist. （On the tenth day of the second month (of the second year of Duke Xuan of Lu), (the armies of the two states) fought at Dazheng.
The army of Song was defeated. （They imprisoned Hua Yuan, captured Le Lu, and seized 460 iron armored chariots.
Captured two hundred and fifty people, cut down there (Song army While fighting), crazy cunning and a Zheng soldier encountered, Zheng soldier lost his footing and fell into a well, (crazy cunning) halberd inverted so that he (grasp the halberd handle from the well) out, (the result that the Zheng soldier) but captured the crazy cunning. The gentleman (Zuo Qiu Ming) said, "Against the principle of fighting, he (Crazy Cunning) should be captured.
To fight a war, one must understand the purpose (of the war), and decisively (fulfill that purpose), and keep it firmly in one's mind is called ritual. To kill the enemy as the purpose of war, and to be firm and decisive in order to accomplish the purpose of war.
If this principle is violated, (it is possible) to be killed." When he was about to go to war, Hwa Won killed sheep for his soldiers to eat, but Che Hwa Won's chevron sheep poured no food.
When it came time to go to war, (Yang Pang) said, "In the past, when you ate the lamb, you had the final say; I have the final say in today's matter (of war)."
The gentleman (Zuo Qiu Ming) said that Yang Pui was not a human being. Because of his personal grudge to make the country suffer defeat and the people suffer scourge, the crime is unforgivable! For such, what other penalty could be sufficient to punish him? Isn't it Yang Pui of whom the Book of Songs speaks as 'a man not good'?" (This enables) the killing of the common people to succeed.
8. Gu Wen Guan Zhi original text + translationThe Duke of Yin (隐公 (传传) Hui Gong Yuan consort Meng Zi.
Meng Zi died and was succeeded by Sheng Zi, who gave birth to Duke Yin. Duke Wu of Song gave birth to Zhongzi.
Zhongzi was born with a text in his hand, saying that he was Mrs. Lu, so Zhongzi returned to me. Born Huan Gong and Huigong princely, it is the hidden public and served.
The first year of Hidden Duke (经一-一) Spring, the first month of the king.
In the summer, in the fifth month, Zheng Bo made a victory over Duan in the Visayas.
In the ninth month of the year, he and the Sung people made an alliance at Suzhou.
(I-7) Duke Yishi died.
(Tranche 1-2) In March, the Duke and the father of the Duo Yi allied in the scorn, the Duo Zi Ke also. Not yet the king's order, so do not write the title.
The name "Yifu" means "noble". The king's name was "Yifu", which means "noble". The king took the throne and wanted to seek favor with the king, so he made an alliance with Yifu.
(Chuan 1-3) Summer, April, Fei Bo Shuai Shi Cheng Lang. The first is a new one, which is not a public order.
(Biography I-4) At the beginning of the Zheng Wudong married in Shen, said Wu Jiang, born Zhuang Gong and **** Shujuan. Zhuang Duke waking up, surprised ginger, so the name is waking up, and then evil.
Love *** Shuduan, want to establish. The Duke of Wu, the Duke of Wu was not allowed to do so.
And Duke Zhuang assumed the throne, for which he asked for the system.
Tuo Yi was the only one who was willing to accept the request. Please Beijing, so that the residence, called the capital city uncle.
Cao Zhong said: "Du, the city over a hundred pheasants, the country's harm. The system of the previous king: the big city, but one of the Senate; in the middle, one of the five; small, one of the nine.
Today, the capital is not the degree, not the system, the king will not be able to. Gong said: "Jiang's desire, how can we avoid harm?" said: "Jiang's why the aversion to have? It is better to be early for the place, so as not to make the spread! Sprawl, difficult to figure out.
The spreading grass can not be eliminated, let alone the king's favorite disciple? (Chuan 1-4) In the meantime, Dazhu ordered Xizhi and Beizhi to turn to him.
Duke Lu said: "The country is not ready for the second, what will you do? The king said, "There is no need to do so, but I will do it myself.
" Dashu also collected two as their own, to the GGY. The first thing he said was, "I can do it.
Thickness will gain the people." The Duke said, "It is not righteous, it is not intimate.
The city will collapse. The first time I saw this, I was so happy to see you, and I was so happy to see you, and I was so happy to see you.
When the Duke heard of the date, he said, "It is ready. He ordered Zifeng to command two hundred vehicles to attack Beijing.
Beijing rebelled against Dashu Duan. Duan entered the Yan.
The Duke of Beijing invaded the Visayas. In the fifth month of May, Dashu went out to ****.
The book says: "Zheng Bo Ke Duan in the Visayas. Duan not brother, so do not say brother; such as the two monarchs, so it is said that the gram; called Zheng Bo, ridiculed the loss of teaching: called Zheng Zhi.
Not to say out of the run, difficult also. (Biography I - 4) then placed Jiang in the city of Ying, and swore that: "less than the Yellow Springs, do not see each other! And then he repented.
Ying Kaoshu for Yinggu Fengren, heard, there is a dedication to the public. The king gave him food.
The meat was eaten. He asked him about it.
said: "I have a mother, all tasted the small people's food; not tasted the soup of the king, please leave it. The public said: "You have a mother left, interjection I only no! Ying Kao Shu said: "I dare to ask what is also? The public said the reason, and told the repentance.
The answer is: "What is the problem? If the queue and the spring, tunnel and meet, who said otherwise? The public went in and said, "In the big tunnel, it is a happy place.
" Jiang came out and said: "Outside the big tunnel, the joy is also leakage.
The gentleman said, "I'm not sure if I'm going to be able to do this.
The gentleman said: "Ying Kaoshu, pure filial piety, love his mother, Shi and Zhuang Gong. (Chuan 1-5) In the fall, in the seventh month, the King of Heaven made Zai Gou come to return the gifts of Duke Hui and Zhongzi.
Slowly, and the son is not princely, so the name. The son of heaven and buried in July, the same track Bi to; the vassal in May, the alliance to; the great doctor in March, the same position to; Shi more than a month, the foreign marriage to.
The gift of death is not as good as the body, hanging life is not as good as mourning, Yu murder, is not a gift.
The barbarians did not tell us, so they did not write. （The first is the one that is not a part of the story.
It was not a disaster, so it was not written.
The king was a man of the world, but he was not a man of the world, and he was a man of the world. In the ninth month of the year, he and the Sung people made an alliance at Su, and the passage was begun.
(Biography 1-9) Winter, October Geng Shen, change the burial of Duke Hui. The first is the first time that a person is buried in a funeral pyre.
Duke Hui's princely, there is a Song division, the crown prince is less, the burial of the queue, is to change the burial.
(Chuan I-11) Zheng **** uncle of the chaos, Gongsun slip out of the run Wei. The Wei people attacked the Zheng people and took the granary extension.
The Zheng people attacked the southern part of Wei with the king's division and Guo's division. When the king and the kingdoms of Guo attacked the southern part of Wei, they invited the king's troops to come to the city, and the king's troops were sent to the city.
Yu asked to go, but the public refused to allow it, so they traveled, and the Ming and Zheng people allied in the wing. The first is the one that is not written, and the second is the one that is not ordered by the king.
(Chuan 1-12) The new southern gate was not written, nor was it a public order.
(Chuan I-14) The death of the father of the crowd, the public is not with the small convergence, so do not write the day.
In the summer, in the fifth month, the Ju people entered the country.
In the fall, in the eighth month, the Duke and the Rong made an alliance at Tang.
In the winter, in the tenth month, Bo Ji returned to Ji. （In the winter, in the tenth month, Bo Ji returned to Ji. (Classic 2-7) Clothing and Ju Zi were allied at Mi.
(Sutra 2-8) In the tenth month of the second year, at the end of the second month, Mrs. Zi's death occurred. (Chuan 2-9) The Zheng people attack Wei.
(Chuan 2-1) In the second year, in the spring, the public meeting of the Rong in the submerged, to repair the favor of the Duke of Hui. Rong asked for an alliance, and the Duke resigned.
(Chuan 2-2) Ju Zi married Xiang, and Xiang Jiang returned to the city after being upset by Ju. In the summer, the Ju people entered Xiang and returned with Jiang.
(Chuan 2-3) Sikong Wu hacked into the pole, and Fei Zhenfu won. (Chuan 2-4) Rong invited the alliance.
In the fall, the alliance was made in Tang, and the Rong was repaired. (Biography II-5) In September, the fine silk came to the female, the Secretary for the king inverse also.
(Chuan 2-6) In winter, fine silk and Ju Zi were allied in Mi, as was the case with Lu.
Hidden Duke (via three - a) three years in the spring, the king in February hexi, the sun has eclipsed.
In the summer, in the fourth month of the year, the king died. （In the fall, the son of Wu came to ask for help.
In the eighth month of the lunar calendar, Geng Chen, the Duke of Song died.
In the third year of the reign of the Emperor, he was buried at Shimen, and in the third year of the reign of the Emperor, he was buried at Shimen. (Chuan III-1) In the third year, in the spring, in the third month of the king's reign, King Ping died.
Going to Gengxu, so the book. (Tran. 3-2) In the summer, Jun died - the son of Sheng also.
Not to go to the vassals, not back to cry in the bed, not worship in the aunt, so not said "princely". It is not called Mrs., so it does not say burial and does not write the surname.
For the sake of the public, said "Jun's". (Biography III-3) Zheng Wudong, Zhuang Gong for.
9. Translation of Zuo Zhuan - Xuan Gong 12The army of Jin was stationed between the mountains of Ao and Ancient China. Huangxu of the state of Zheng went out to the Jin army and said, "The state of Zheng
follows the state of Chu for the sake of preserving the state, and has no second thoughts about the state of Jin. The Chu army is proud of its repeated victories
They have been out there for a long time and have not set up defenses. If you attack them, with Zheng's army as a rear
following, the Chu army will surely fail." Xian Gao said, "Defeating the Chu army and subduing Zheng is at stake, one
must grant Huang Xu's request." Luan Shu said, "Since the victory of Chu over Yong, there has not been a single day in which the king of Chu has not
governed the people of his country in the manner set out in the columns: lecturing the people on the difficulty of making a living, on the uncertainty of the coming of misfortune,
and on the inability to relax his watchfulness and vigilance. There is not a day that passes in the army when the officers and soldiers are not governed in this way, and the army is warned that victory cannot be kept forever, and that a hundred victories have been won without
good results. He taught them a lesson through the deeds of Ruo Ao and Nong Bao, who rode on a wood cart and wore tattered clothes to open up the mountains and forests. And he admonished
them, saying, 'The livelihood of the people lies in hard work, and if they work hard, they will not be in want.' This cannot be said of their pride. The first
great husband, Ziou, said: 'When you go out to war, if you are justified, you will be strong, and if you are unjustified, you will be weakened.'
What we have done is not moral, and we have a grudge against Chu, and if we are justified, and Chu is justified, then we cannot say that they have a bad temper.
Their king's chariots were divided into two broads, each broad with one chariot and thirty pawns, and each pawn was divided into two partials, one on the right and the other on the left.
The right broad sets the chariots first, and counts the time till noon, and the left broad takes its place till evening. The right and left close ministers were on night duty according to
the order of precedence, in case of accidents, which could not be said to be without defense. Zi Liang, a distinguished man
of the state of Zheng; and Shi Shu, a man of high standing in the state of Chu. Uncle Shih entered the state of Zheng to make an alliance, and Zi Liang lived as a hostage in
the state of Chu, which was close to the state of Zheng. They come to advise us to fight, and we come to submit if we win, and go to rely on Chu if we do not
This is using us as divination! The words of Zheng cannot be heeded." Zhao Kuo and Zhao Tong said:
"To lead an army is to seek the enemy. What do we wait for when we defeat the enemy and get the vassal state? Be sure
to heed the words of the swine." Xun Shou said, "The idea of Zhao Tong and Zhao Kuo is a path of self-inflicted woe."
Zhao Zhuangzi said, "Luan Bo is good! Practicing his words will surely make the state of Jin long-lasting."
The book turns it around like this