A Chinese character is a syllable, which is the smallest unit of language. The syllable is the smallest unit of language. There are three components that make up this smallest unit of language, the initial sound is the consonant, the rest is the rhyme, and the pitch of the whole syllable is called the tone. The function of tone in distinguishing syllables is as important as that of consonants and rhymes.
The same is the change, but people and people's voice is not the same height, this height is called "range", so men and women's "range" is different. The width of the range varies among people of the same gender. It is not necessary for everyone to have the same level of pitch. To understand the significance of relative pitch, which is to achieve an orderly change of pitch within the limited range of the individual, we will be better able to master the tone and use the tone to practice their own voice, correct their own characters, so that their pronunciation is more in line with the standard requirements. To practice Mandarin tones, we need to find the rules, and on the basis of the accuracy of the four tones, we need to feel each syllable according to the content. Repeat a lot of practice Diao: monosyllables, diphthongs, tetrameters, poems, paragraphs, tongue twisters and so on. When practicing, pay attention to the treble is not crowded, the bass is not scattered, the voice from small to large, from weak to strong, the combination of soft and strong, moderate control.
Detailed Methods
(1) Practice of Four Syllables in the Same Rhyme
This section practises the tones as well as the pronunciation of consonants and rhymes. Pay attention to the four tones to be accurate, out of the word to be strong, bite the beginning of the word, pull out the belly of the word, close the end of the word; the voice is coherent, breath control freely.
Yin Ping, Yang Ping, Shang Shang, Deheng
1, Lip Sounds
Ba 拔 把 罢 坡 婆叵 破
猫毛 卯 帽
2, Lip Sounds
Fang Fang Fang Fang 仿放
3, Mid-Tongue Sounds
Low Foe Dee 弟 通同統 捅
妞牛 扭 拗 撩 聊 了 料
4, Root Tones
4.
Gu Biao Gu Gu Ke Cuo Cough Ke Ke Carve
Sound Contained Shout Han
5, tongue surface sound
Ju Council Lift According to the Qing Situation Please Celebrate
Xiang Drop Imagine
6, the warble sound
Knowing the duty stops to the weighed into Ching Wei scale
Shen Shen Shen even △ such as the milk into the
7, the tongue sound
She did not do the left yesterday to do the guess
Then the first time I saw the first time I was in the car.
Though the medulla oblongata is old
8, open-voiced
Being white, the pendulum has failed to throw, slice, and run
Flying, fat, bandit, and fee, ling, basket, and leakage
9, alveolar
Family, folder, frame, kin, diligently, 寝, and 沁
Some slanting writing, tracing, △ joint, face, and refining
10, combined pronunciation
Creating a window, bed, breaking in, frog, frogs, and 娃va, socks
Happy, still slow, and slow to get to the bottom of the table.
Huan also slow phantom good boy △ 拐 怪
11、撮口音
薛 学 雪 穴 晕 云 允運
圈全 犬 劝
（二）两字词声调练习
This exercise should be practiced together with the breath, especially the exaggerated upward sound exercise. It is a good way to experience the breath movement. Requirements for the Yin Ping smooth, even momentum is not nervous; Yang Ping with a weak Qi gradually strong; the upper tone descending Qi stable Yang strong; go to the strong tone to weak Qi fluent.
1, Yin Yin
Participation Xi'an Broadcasting Engineers Embracing the Army Harvest
Banana Jiangshan Coffee Shuttle Single Vocalization
2, Yin Yang
Resources Resolute Sharp Drifting News Arranging
Speaking Strengthening the Planet China Signing Security
3, Yin Shang
Approval Developing Shift Supervisor Listening to Lecture Lighthouse Production
3, Hardship Singing and Dancing
Approved Development Shift Supervisor Listening to Lighthouse Production
Hardship, song and dance, public money, signatures, fundamental methods
4, yin go
Dignified broadcasting, music, norms, communications, flying
Units, hope, joy, foreign and domestic accidents, speeding up
5, yang yin
National anthem, reunion, innovation, south, crowded countryside
The Yangtze River, aviation, scarf, privately-owned, original books
6, yang yang
Directly, gliding, children, united.
Direct gliding children unity people model
United chi temporary auspicious flexible luxury
7, Yang Shang
North China Yellow Sea distant springs diligent democracy
emotions depicted inevitably confused flat rotating
8, Yang go
magnificent vast model forestry entrenched situation
Revolution comrades gorgeous strong administrative 球赛
9、上阴
指标统一转播北京紡紡紡紡 整装
掌声 forensic medicine 演出广播講師 取消
10、上阳
指南普及 abnormally condemnation講完 朗读
考察里程起航软席引领 党员
11、上上
古典 北海 领导 applaud 广场 Exhibition
Friendly Director Chief Prime Minister Ideal Ideal Ideal
12, Going Up
Transformation Dance Main Visit Exam Imagination
Land Wide Writing Exemplary Selection Lecture
13, Going Down
Downtown Miner Symbol Place VIP Train
Satellite Seriously Lowering Characteristic Printing Temperature
14, Going Down
Miners Symbol Place VIP Train
Satellite Seriously Lowering Characteristic Printing Temperature
14
Nature Chemistry Wording Special Radio Talk
Regime Match Future News Investigation Discriminate
15, Going On
Durable Script Skydive Rain Run Foreign Language
Ways Beliefs Theatre Films History Exploration
16, Going On
Sun and Moon Mansion Exception Celebration Banquet Portrait
Demonstration General Assembly Express Salutation Construction Cadre
(3) Practice of the Tones of Four Characters
Through this exercise, you can practise the skill of using the four tones of orthography flexibly. When you read, your breath should be controlled and let go of the sound in one breath very fluently.
(1) Arrange the four tones in order
China's greatness, beautiful mountains and rivers, natural treasures, and resources
Class, friendship and love, the mainstay of workers and peasants, a thousand hammers
Strong body, healthy spirit, a hundred times more bright heart, bright eyes, and bright and clear
Mountains, water, red, red, willow, green, open canals, irrigation, wind, rain, and smooth
Yin and yang, go up and down, very memorable, high and high, and low, and differentiate, up and down
Yin and yang, go up and down. Rise and fall
(2) Arranged in the order of the consonants
b
Be refined into steel, ripples, storms, barriers and walls
P
The mountains and seas, the seas and rivers, the rivers and rivers, the rivers, the rivers, the rivers, the rivers, the rivers, the rivers, the rivers and the rivers, the rivers and the rivers, the rivers and the rivers, the rivers and the rivers, the rivers and the rivers, the rivers and the rivers.
g
Unparalleled in the world, visionary, invincible, glorious
k
Opening a book is rewarding, impassioned, triumphant, and fast-acting
h
How to talk, how to talk, what to say, and what to say, how to sweep away, and how to call for the wind and the rain
J
The struggle is arduous, and it's a beautiful thing. And so on, and so on, and so on, and so on, and so on, and so on, and so on, and so on, and so on, and so on, and so on, and so on, and so on, and so on, and so on, and so on, and so on, and so on, and so on, and so on, and so on, and so on, and so on, and so on, and so on, and so on, and so on, and so on, and so on, and so on, and so on, and so on, and so on, and so on, and so on, and so on, and so on, and so on, and so on, and so on. Surprising
sh
Mountains and rivers, life and death, affection, vigor
r
Funny, talented, growing fast, burning brightly
z
Great praise, duty, success
c
Caught in the sea, growing in numbers, bright and shining, and dying with ease
s
Somewhere in the ocean, a great many, bright, and graceful.
s
Think twice, be invincible, be quadripartite, be in awe
(3) Exaggerated four-voice exercises, combined with the use of qi
experiencing the breath in motion, especially with the exaggerated "up" sound, experiencing the breath sinking is more obvious. When practicing "yinping", pay attention to the smoothness; when "yangping" rises, the breath should be pulled in, then the mouth should stand up, and the strength should be strengthened to avoid the narrowness of the treble, squeeze; when "de-vocalization" falls, the breath should be held in place. When the "de-voice" is falling, the gas should be held up, the mouth should be controlled, to avoid weakening.
Exercise in breath control for the four voices
Ba Ba Pai Put Strike Low Answer Bottom Great
This exercise can be repeated many times, and can be practiced with fast inhalation or slow inhalation, with clear and accurate sounds, or with gradual changes in the sound's height, strength, speed and breath regulation.
Exaggerated upper voice exercises
a i ai ao ü
Good (hao) Beautiful (mei) Full (man)
Think (xiang) Yang (yang) Field (chang)
Please (qing) Run (pao)
Hundreds of refinement into a steel, red and green
Quiet Night Thoughts Li Bai
The light of the moon before the bed is suspected to be frost on the ground.
Lift your head to look at the moon, and bow your head to think of your hometown.
When practicing, pay attention to the use of breath, the four sounds are correct, and the voice is incoherent.
(4) Four-syllable phrase change
Yin and Yang go up wherever the transposition is, it is required to be accurate. When practicing, pay attention not to word pause, there should be strong and weak, virtual and real performance.
Yin-yang Shang: Thousands of hammers, hundreds of refinements, mountains and waters, wise and decisive
Shan's alliance and sea vows, wind and rain, thinking ahead
Upside down
Going up Yang-Yin: Against the current, uprooted from the home town, wise and courageous
Hot in the sky, believing in the truth, a thousand years of history
Heavy on history, thin on the modern day
Four tones of change: Brilliantly bright, revisiting the past, and a long rainbow of energy
Four tones of change: Brilliantly bright, revisiting the past The four tones are: glorious, brilliant, old places to revisit
Flourishing and prosperous, each going his own way, rich and glorious
Flamboyant, far-flung, heroic sacrifice
Jubilant
(4) Comprehensive exercises on tones
Bite the beginning of the character, come out with strength, pull out the belly of the character, and close the end of the character. The character's spirit (meaning the tone of the voice) is accurate. Use your breath evenly and consistently, and use your voice in both a firm and a soft manner. Pay attention to the fact that the voice conveys emotion, the emotion brings the voice, the emotion brings luck, and the qi generates emotion. Finally, the perfect combination of emotion, sound and qi is achieved, and harmonization is achieved.
a. Yinping exercises
Yinping starts at 5 degrees, then stays the same, maintaining a horizontal line. If there are two yinping tones in a row, lower the first one a little and keep the second one the same, keeping it at 5 degrees.
The chrysanthemum Huang Chao
The soughing west wind is planted all over the yard, the stamens are cold, the fragrance is cold and the butterflies are hard to come. If I were to become the Green Emperor in the next few years, I would report to the peach blossoms and bloom in one place.
Li Bai (李白)
日照香炉生紫烟，遥看瀑布挂前川。 The waterfalls are three thousand feet straight down, and the Milky Way is suspected to be falling from the nine heavens.
White clouds fly
White clouds fly, white clouds float. The higher the mountain, the more beautiful the view, who is smiling on the highest peak. The first thing I'd like to say is that I don't know what to say. The clouds of Huangshan Mountain! The first thing you need to do is to get your hands on some of the most popular products and services in the world.
White clouds are flying, white clouds are floating, floating on the cliffs of the pine tree tops, the steeper the cliffs come the more beautiful the pine, the steepest cliffs on who is laughing. The most important thing to remember is that the clouds of Huangshan Mountain are not the same as the clouds of the other mountains. The clouds of Huangshan Mountain! You are so beautiful, so proud.
b, yangping sound practice
Yangping sound starts at 3 degrees, sliding straight up, if two yangping sound connected to pay attention to the front one can not bend.
Deng Stork Tower Wang Zhilu
The white sun is ending in the mountains, the Yellow River is flowing into the sea, and I want to see a thousand miles, but I want to go up one floor.
The Yellow Crane Tower sends Meng Haoran to Guangling, Li Bai
The old man left the Yellow Crane Tower in the west, and went down to Yangzhou in March. I can see the Yangtze River flowing in the sky.
Fishing out a good year (folk song)
The peach blossom flows in March, the river is full of fishing songs, the wind casts a golden net, fishing out a good year.
c. Upper Voice Exercises
The upper voice starts at 2 degrees, slides down to 1 degree, and then turns and slides from 1 degree to 4 degrees. It is a descending and ascending tone. When you read it, note that you first go down to the bottom, then fold and go up to 4 degrees. If the two upper tones meet, it is treated as an upper tone change.
Spring Dawn Meng Haoran
Spring sleeps without realizing the dawn, and crowing birds are heard everywhere. The wind and rain come at night, and I know how many flowers have fallen.
Bountiful Harvest (Folk Song)
The golden cicadas play the qin and butterflies dance, the frogs and grasshoppers play the gongs and drums, the countryside is full of joy in August, and the yards are full of piles of grains.
Folk Song
Where is Happiness (Folk Song)
Where is happiness, my friend, I tell you. She is not in the shade of the willow, nor in the greenhouse. She is in hard work, she is in hard labor. Ah! Happiness is in your crystallized sweat.
Where is happiness, O friend, tell you. She is not in the moonlight, nor in sleep. She is in the careful plowing, she is in the treasury of knowledge. Ah! Happiness is in your sparkling intellect.
D Depreciation Exercise
Depreciation starts at 5 degrees and then slides down to a minimum of 1 degree. In Mandarin, this is called a full descending tone. If two declensions are connected, the first one may not descend to 1 degree, but the second one must go to 1 degree.
Ruyumengling New Year's Day Mao Zedong
Ninghua, Qingliu, and Guihua, the road is narrow and the forest is deep and the moss is slippery, where are we heading today? I'm going straight to Wuyi Mountain. The wind is blowing the red flag like a painting.
Campus morning
Along the campus of the familiar path, early in the morning to pick to the tree reading, the rising sun shines in the face, but also shines beside this small tree. Dear partner, dear little tree, and I *** enjoy the sunshine and rain, please let's remember this good time, until we grow into a big tree.
The Song of the Four Sounds
Learn the rhymes of the four sounds, the yin and the yang go up to be clear.
Find the right part of the voice, and open and close the mouth.
The lips must be in the right place, and the tongue must be in the right place.
The tongue is the main source of knowledge, and the flat tongue is the most important source of information.
The fricative is a fricative, the fricative is a fricative, the fricative is a fricative, and the fricative is a fricative.
Close your mouth and call for a wu ku hu ku, open your mouth and call for a po song and well being.
They are the most important of all, but the most important of all is that they are not the most important of all, and that they are not the most important of all.
The front nose is stabilized by the smoke, and the back nose is welcomed by the center.
Bite the beginning of the word and return to the end of the word, go up to the yin and yang to remember the change of sound.
Practicing step by step, it is not difficult to achieve pure and clear.
Correction:
Tongyong Rhyme Four Tone Syllables Practice >3, Tongyi Zhongyin >Tong Tongyong Poke, the last word in the fourth tone shouldn't be 'poke' because poke is a word in the third tone, but it is put in the fourth tone to practice, which leads to misguidance. You should use 'pain', pain is a word in the fourth tone.
Intonation tip: First tone is flat, second tone is raised, third tone is inflected, fourth tone is lowered.