The appreciation of "The Water of the Yellow River Comes from the Sky, Flowing to the Sea Never Returns"
Yingyang is not far away from the Yellow River, so I climbed up to the heights and took a long look at the Yellow River, so I borrowed it for the purpose of starting a new mood. The Yellow River has a long source of flow, the drop is very great, such as from the sky, a cascade of thousands of miles, east to the sea.
Source and original text:
From Li Bai's <
June, don't you see that the water of the Yellow River is coming from the sky, and that it will never return to the sea?
Don't you see the high hall mirror grieves for gray hair, and the morning is like green silk turning into snow.
What is the meaning of the phrase "to be happy in life is to be happy in life"?
Being born to be useful, a thousand pieces of gold are dispersed and come back again.
Cooking sheep and slaughtering cows is a pleasure, and we will drink 300 cups of wine in one go.
Cen Fu Zi, Dan Qiusheng, will enter the wine, the cup will not stop.
To sing a song with you, please listen to it for me.
It is not expensive to be drunk, but I wish to be drunk for a long time and never wake up again.
All the sages and sages of the past are lonely, but only the drinkers have left their names behind.
The king of Chen used to have a banquet at Pingle, where he drank ten thousand cups of wine and made merry.
What is the reason for the host to say that there is little money in it, and that it is necessary to sell it to you?
These are the most important things that you can do for your family, and they are the most important things that you can do for your family.
This is the first time I've ever been in a position to say "yes" to a question like "yes" to a question like "no" to a question.
Translation
You have not seen that the waters of the Yellow River come rushing from heaven,
and the waves roll over and go straight to the East China Sea, never to return.
You have not seen the aged parents, lamenting their gray hairs in the bright mirror,
The head of youth is now snow-white.
When life is good, you should be happy,
No need to let the golden cup without wine to the moon.
Everyone who is born must have a use,
Gold is a thousand taels that can be used up again.
We cook sheep and slaughter cows for fun,
and drink 300 cups at a time!
O Cen Fu Zi and Dan Qiusheng!
Drink up! Don't stop the cup.
I will sing a song for you,
and ask you all to listen with your ears:
What is so precious about the luxury of a life of bells and bells,
I only wish to stay in the land of drunkenness and never sober up again.
Since ancient times the sages and sages, these two kinds of wine are lonely,
Only that person who drinks wine can leave a beautiful name.
Chen Wang Cao Zhi when the banquet set Le Ping Guan you know,
Dou wine ten thousand money also drink the guests and hosts enjoy the fun.
Why do you say I don't have much money?
Just bring out the wine and let me drink.
Five flowers and a thousand horses, a thousand gold fox furs,
Call the servant to exchange them for wine,
I and you **** together to dispel the sorrows of the ages
The full text of the appreciation:
Li Bai's poems on wine are a great manifestation of his personality, and these poems, which were written after his release from the Chang'an prison, have a much more profound ideological content and a more mature artistic expression.
"Will enter the wine" is the original Han Lefu short xiao cymbal tune, the title of the interpretation of the meaning of the "song to persuade the wine", so the ancient lyrics have "will enter the wine, multiply the great white" cloud.
The author of this "fill in the Shen Yi Yi" (Xiao Shi Eddie "Classified Supplementary Note Li Taibai Poetry") of the famous piece, about Tianbao eleven years (752), he was with his friend Cen Xun in the Songshan Mountain, another good friend of the Yuan Danqiu Yinyang mountain residence as a guest.
The three of them climbed up to a high altitude to drink and feast ("酬岑勋见寻就元丹丘对酒相待以诗见招": "Not to be thousands of miles away, I ordered my car to come and greet each other. I met Yuan Danqiu in the middle of the day and climbed up to the ridge to feast in the blue sky. I thought of me over wine, and I was in front of the clear sky with a long whistling."). I am not sure what to do with the wine, but I am thinking of me. Life is no better than a wine meeting friends, the author is at the time of "holding the world of talent and not meet with" (Xiao Shi Yun), so full of anachronisms through the wine Xing poetic feelings, came to the fullest expression.
The beginning of the poem is two sets of long lines of prose, such as the winds of the sky and the sea to the readers face to face. "You do not see the Yellow River water from the sky, flowing to the sea never return", Yingyang to the Yellow River is not far away, climbed high and long eyes, so borrowed to rise. The Yellow River has a long source of flow, the drop is very great, such as from the sky, a cascade of thousands of miles, east to the sea.
Such a magnificent wave scene, certainly not the naked eye can be exhausted, the author is trying to fall out of the sky, "from the road to get", language with hyperbole. The first sentence is about the river, unstoppable; the second sentence is about the river, unstoppable.
One up and one down, forming the aria flavor of scrolling back and forth, which is not found in the short single sentence (such as "The Yellow River falls to the sky and walks to the East China Sea"). Immediately after, "you do not see the high hall mirror sad white hair, as green silk twilight into snow", just like a wave has not yet subsided, a wave rises again. If the first two sentences for the spatial category of exaggeration, these two sentences is the time category of exaggeration.
Lamenting the shortness of life, but not directly self-inflicted injuries to the boss, but said "high mirror sad gray hair", a kind of scratching his head and look at the shadow, in vain, the mood is like a picture. The whole process of life from youth to aging is said to be "morning" and "evening", which makes it more short-lived, and the first two sentences make it even more magnificent, which is a "reverse" hyperbole. The first two lines of the article are a "reverse" hyperbole.
So, the opening of this group of prose has both the meaning of comparison -- to the river will never return to the metaphor of life is easy to pass away, but also has the role of contrast -- to the Yellow River's great eternity shape out of the small and fragile life. This beginning can be said to be extremely sad, but does not fall weak, can be said to be a giant of sentimentality, has a thrilling artistic power, but also by the long sentence of the opening of the momentum of the sense.
This opening technique is commonly used by the author, such as "abandon me, yesterday's day can not stay; mess with my heart, today's day more worries" ("Xieqiu building in Xuancheng, preserved school Shu Shu Yun"), Shen Deqian said: "this style, Taibai from the heart out", see its quite creative.
This is the first time that I've written a poem in the past.
The poem's two calls for the "gentleman not to see" (generally used only occasionally at the beginning or end of a musical poem) have greatly enhanced the emotional color of the poem.
The poem is a great example of a poem with a big opening and a big closing, and this can be called a big opening.
"Heaven and earth, the adversary of all things; time and light, the passer-by of a hundred generations" ("Spring Night Banquet from my brother Peach and Lee Garden Preface"), although sadness is not unavoidable, but pessimism is not close to Li Bai's sexuality. In his opinion, as long as "life is satisfactory", there will be no regrets, when the joy of indulgence. The five or six lines are a reversal, from "sad" to "happy" and "joy".
From then on until "the cup does not stop", the poem is gradually becoming more and more wild. "There is no time to be sad when one's life is full of sorrow; let's drink fine wine and climb a high building" ("Liang Yuan Yin"), which is the title of the poem as one cannot have fun without wine.
But the sentence is not written directly in the cup, but with the "golden bottle" "to the moon" figurative language out of it, not only vivid, but also the drinking of poetry; not written directly should be drinking wildly, but to "do not make" "empty" "empty". Instead, the double-negative syntax of "no" and "empty" replaces the direct statement, and the tone is more emphatic. "Life must be happy", which seems to promote the idea of timely happiness, but it is just a phenomenon.
Has the poet ever been "happy"? "Phoenix first purple clay edict, visit the emperor said goblet on the imperial feast" ("Jade Pot Yin") - seems to be pleased; however, that is just a mirage, "playing the sword song played the sound of bitterness, the train of the king's door does not call the love! "-again, there seems to be no complacency, but disappointment and indignation. But it is not depressed.
The poet then affirms life and self in an optimistic and strong tone: "Born to be useful", which is an admirable sentence. "Useful" and "must" is so confident that it is almost like a declaration of human values, and that person -- "I" -- is required to be capitalized.
In this case, from the seemingly negative phenomenon reveals a hidden deep inside a talent and desire to enter the world of the positive nature of the content. It is "the long wind will break the waves sometimes", should drink and sing for such a future, what's the point of breaking the bank - "a thousand gold is scattered and come back!"
This is another highly confident amazing line, can drive money but not for money, really enough to make all the mortals stagger. Poetry is like a person, think of the poet "in former times traveled to Weiyang, not more than a year, more than three hundred thousand scattered gold" ("on the Anzhou Pei Changshi book"), what is so magnificent. Therefore, this line is deep in the bones of the heroic feeling, not a pretense can be obtained.
The author depicts a feast comparable to this grandeur, which is not "one dish or two dishes? A jug of wine, two jugs of wine?" Rather, the whole head of the whole head of the "cooking sheep and cattle", not to drink "three hundred cups" will not rest. What a feast, and what a magnificent poem!
To this point, the wild feelings tend to climax, the melody of the poem to speed up. The drunkenness of the poet's eyes and ears leaps out onto the paper, and it is as if one hears his voice urging him to drink: "Cen Fu Zi, Dan Qiusheng, will enter the wine, the cup will not stop!" A few phrases suddenly joined, not only to make the rhythm of the poem rich in change, but also written to force the sound of the table.
Both the life of a confidant, but also the wine meet rivals, not only "forget the shape to the er you", the poet even forget to write poetry, the poem seems to be reduced to life, he also want to "sing a song with you, please listen to me for my ears". The following eight lines are the song in the poem. This is a strange and strange thought, purely a stroke of God.
"Bells, drums, and jades" means rich life (rich people eat bells and tripods, food as fine as jade), but the poet thought "not expensive enough", and said, "I wish to be drunk for a long time and never wake up! ". At this point in the poem, it is clear that from the wild and free to indignation. The poem is not only a drunken rant, but also a drunken rant.
The poem is about a man who was born with useful talents and was supposed to be a minister, but he was not allowed to go out on the road (The Road is Hard to Travel). He said that the rich and powerful were "not noble enough" out of indignation. The following two lines of "all the ancient sages are lonely" are also words of indignation. The poet had sighed, "Who would have said that I was so lonely", so I said that the ancients were "lonely", but also showed that I was "lonely".
This is why I want to stay drunk. The poet is already using the ancient wine cup to pour his own block. When it comes to "only those who drink to keep their names", he cites Cao Zhi, the "King of Chen", as a representative. And the use of his "name of the chapter" "return to the feast Pingle, wine bucket ten thousand" sentence.
The ancient wine drinkers, and favoring the "King of Chen", which is inseparable from Li Bai has always been pretentious, his mind as a role model for Xie An class of high-level characters, and such characters, "King of Chen" and wine more associated. This writing will have a style, and the tone of the previous extremely confident consistent. In addition, the "King of Chen" Cao Zhi in Pi, Rui two dynasties are highly suspicious, it is difficult to show ambition, but also inspired the poet's sympathy.
One mention of "ancient sages" and the other of Cao Zhi, "King of Chen," is full of injustice. The beginning of this poem seems to be only about the feelings of life, without political color, in fact, the whole piece is full of a kind of deep and broad anger and self-belief. The poem's sentiment is sad but not hurt, sad but can be strong, that is the root of this.
Just a little deeper, and then back to talking about wine, and it seems to be more excited about wine.
The following poem is again wild and free, and more and more wild. "Why did the master say that there was little money" is a reference to the line "Thousands of gold have been scattered", but it also makes a fall, leading to the final words: even if thousands of gold have been scattered, I will not hesitate to give out the precious treasures - "five-flower horse", "five-flower horse", "five-flower horse", "five-flower horse", "five-flower horse", "five-flower horse". "Five-flower horse" (fur color for five-flower pattern of the good horse), "a thousand gold fur" in exchange for wine, figure a drunkenness.
The end of this wonderful, not only in the "Hu'er" "and Er", the tone is very big; and has a kind of author may not be able to perceive a moment will be the guest as the master of the arbitrary and absurd mood. We must know that the poet is just a guest invited by the friend to drink, but at this moment he is high up in a seat, the gas makes the command, proposes to be the horse, a few people do not know who is the "master". The romantic coloring is very strong.
Fast talker, non-conformity of the bold know-how break can not come out of this. Poetry to this wild to the extreme, people sigh and sing, and want to "hand of the dance, foot of the". The poem has not yet ended, the poem has ended, and suddenly burst out a sentence "with you to cancel the sorrow of the ages", and the opening of the "sad" close, and the meaning of "sorrow of the ages" is even more profound.
The end of this "white clouds from the air, with the wind into extinction" shows the poet's surge of feelings. The whole piece, really big ups and downs, not like a huge pen not to do.
The length of Will Enter the Wine is not very long, but the five tones will be complicated, the weather is extraordinary.
It is well written and full of ink, the feelings are extremely sad and angry and wild, the language is extremely bold and calm. The poem has the momentum and power to shake the ancient and modern, which is admittedly not unrelated to the hyperbole, for example, the poem repeatedly used a huge number of words ("thousands of gold", "300 cups", "doo wine ten thousand."), "Thousands of gold fur", "ten thousand years of sorrow", etc.) to express the heroic poetic mood, at the same time, without giving people a sense of empty pomposity.
The root of this lies in its full and deep inner feelings, the potential wine words under the waves of anger. In addition, the whole piece of great ups and downs, poetic mood suddenly open and close and open, from sad to happy, to wild, to indignation, and then to wild, and finally the knot in the "ancient sorrow", in response to the beginning of the piece, such as the river running, there is a momentum, there are twists and turns, the vertical and horizontal splintering, the force can carry the tripod.
The song in the song of the encompassing writing method, but also a ghostly work of art, "cut off the pen and ink border" of the wonderful, both non-recruitment carving can learn, but also non-rate can be to.
The poem is mainly written in seven lines, and "broken" by thirty or fifty lines, which is very complicated;
The poem is mainly written in loose lines, and is colored by short couplets (e.g., "Cen Fu Zi, Dan Qusheng," "Five-flower Horse, Thousand-gold Fur," "Five-flower Horse, Thousand-gold Fur," "Five-flower Horse, Thousand-gold Fur"). The poems are mainly in loose lines and are colored by short couplets (e.g. "Cen Fu Zi, Dan Qusheng", "Five-flower Horse", "Thousand Gold Fur").
Expanded Information
Will Enter the Wine (Poem by Li Bai, Tang Dynasty)
Will Enter the Wine is a poem written by Li Bai, a great poet of the Tang Dynasty, along the ancient theme of Lefu. The poem was written after Li Bai's release from Chang'an, with very deep ideological content and very mature artistic expression, and had the greatest influence among the works of the same title.
The poet drank and sang, and used wine to dispel his sorrows, expressing his deep and wide feelings of sorrow and anger. The poem is intertwined with feelings of disappointment and self-confidence, grief and anger and resistance, reflecting a strong personality of boldness and wildness.
The whole poem is full of emotion, no matter happiness, anger, sadness and joy, its surge burst like a river flowing, unstoppable, and the ups and downs, changes in the dramatic; in the technique of using hyperbole, and often with a huge amount of word modification, not only shows the poet's bold and unrestrained feelings, but also makes the poem itself appear to be a sound, lyrical; in the structure of the large open and closed, fully embodies the characteristics of Li Bai's seven-syllable song.
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