Dong Phu Chai is located in the Central South Peninsula, the west and northwest bordering Thailand, northeast and Laos border, the east and southeast and Vietnam adjacent to the south, the south is facing the Gulf of Siam. TheKingdomofCambodia [1] , commonly known as Cambodia, was formerly known as Khmer.
Cambodia is an ancient civilization with a long history, as early as the 1st century A.D. established a unified kingdom. 1970s, Cambodia experienced a long period of war. 1993, with the Cambodian National Authority was established and the realization of the national reconciliation, Cambodia entered a new period of peace and development.
Extended information:
Cambodia is located in the southwestern part of the Central South Peninsula and covers an area of 181,035 square kilometers, 20% of which is agricultural. The southernmost to western region of the country is located in the tropical region, bordered with Thailand's Korat by the Bian Than mountain range in the north, and Vietnam's Central Highlands by the Ratanakiri Tableland and Chhlong Highlands in the east.
To the west is the narrow coastal plain: the Sihanoukville Sea facing the Gulf of Siam. The Bian Thanh Mountains, north of the Tonle Sap watershed, are formed by the steep southern cliffs of Thailand's Korat Plateau, which is the Thai-Cambodian border.
Baidu Encyclopedia - Cambodia
What are the generalizations about Cambodia?
Cambodia is a country with an ancient culture and a long history on the map of Southeast Asia, located in the southern part of the Central South Peninsula. It borders Vietnam in the east and southeast, Laos in the north, Thailand in the west and northwest, and the Gulf of Thailand in the southwest. Cambodia covers an area of about 181,035 square kilometers and has a coastline of 460 kilometers. The eastern, northern and western parts of the country are surrounded by mountains and plateaus, and the plains are in its central and southern parts, with Mount Aura being the highest mountain in Cambodia, at about 1,813 meters above sea level, and the main river in the country is the Mekong River, which is also the largest, with a total length of about 500 kilometers. In the ancient imprint of Southeast Asian countries, Cambodia is an ancient civilization with rich cultural resources and exquisite culture and art.
Funan Kingdom was the earliest ancient kingdom in Southeast Asia, and the period of Funan Kingdom was the strong period in the history of Cambodia, and the frequent trade with other countries made it a powerful economic strength in that period, and "Funan music" also appeared in the Tang Dynasty in China, which shows its vastness in economy, culture and art. From the 1st century A.D., the Funan Kingdom experienced three dynasties, namely the Mixed Dynasty, the Pham Dynasty and the Tremor Dynasty, and the court dance of Cambodia, that is, the Khmer classical dance, began to sprout at this time, and the period of the Funan Kingdom was the early stage of the dissemination of the Indian culture in Cambodia, and the Indian culture is also an important culture that affects to this day, and the entrance of the Indian culture laid down the embryo of the Khmer culture, and had a very important impact on the art of dancing in Cambodia. The introduction of Hinduism made the Cambodian court dance in the beginning of the formation of the Indian religious culture and theater works as the content. In the middle of the 6th century A.D., the northern kingdom of Chenla rose to power, and in the middle of the 7th century, the Chenla era officially began. The earliest records of Cambodian dance from the 5th to 8th centuries A.D., the early Chenla period, also known as the Pre-Angkorian period, begin during this period, when performances were usually at the funeral ceremonies of kings. Development to the Angkor Dynasty period, the Angkor Dynasty is the Chenla period and even the Cambodian dynasties in the history of the most glorious period, the unification of the water and land Chenla, the development of territory, the construction of buildings, so that Cambodia has left a lot of superb artistic treasures. During the Angkor period, the court dance and folk dance prospered. During the reign of Suryavarman I and II, a number of representative temple buildings were built, such as the Phi Menaka Temple, the Tea Kheow Temple, the Baphuon Temple, and the world's largest religious building - the Angkor Temple, all of which are located on the banks of the Angkor River. -In the reliefs of these Angkor temples, there are many postures of the goddess Apsara, which has become an important historical source of the classic Cambodian court dance "Fairy Dance".
Ancient stone carvings describe thousands of dancers at Apsara assigned to perform sacred rituals at the temples. During the Angkorian period, dances were performed during temple ceremonies, and the dancers who came to the temples were regarded as flying dancers, who not only acted as entertainers, but also as messengers to communicate with the gods. in the 15th century, with the Siamese Kingdom's attack on the city of Angkor, the traditional dances in the temples began to diminish, and many of the artisans and dancers were captured and taken away to Siam, and the Cambodian dances suffered a certain degree of impact in this period, and it wasn't until the 19th century that Cambodian dances revived. only in the 19th century did Cambodian dance have a revival again. The whole ancient history of Cambodia has gone through numerous dynastic changes, creating immortal spiritual and material culture. The splendor of Cambodia in this period is incomparable to other Southeast Asian countries, and its economy, culture, and art are all brilliant. During this period, many Cambodian dances were absorbed by other Southeast Asian countries, and traces of Cambodian dance culture can still be seen in many Southeast Asian countries.
Cambodia is a country with a long history, and despite numerous trials and tribulations, the development of art has never stopped and exudes a unique charm. Cambodian dance art has gone through the period of Funan, the period of Zhenla, and the most prosperous is the period of Angkor Dynasty. We can still see the dance and dance posture of countless nymphs' reliefs on the majestic Angkor Wat, Bayon Temple, the Queen's Palace, and other buildings in today's famous Angkor monuments, and their smiles make people feel so serene, and the goddesses in the reliefs are so unique and full of charms, and it seems as if through them we can see the glorious Angkor period and marvel at its greatness. Cambodia is a mysterious country, and its dance art preserved to this day is of great significance and research value to Southeast Asian countries and even the world.
What are the provinces of Cambodia?
The 20 provinces of Cambodia are:
Banteay Meanchey (Sisophon, Battambang, Kampong Cham, Kampong Chhnang, Kampong Speu, Kampong Thom, Kampot, Kandal, Koh Kong, Koh Kong, Kandal, Koh Kong, Kandal, Kandal, Kandal, Kandal, Kandal, Kandal, Kandal, Kandal, Kandal, Kandal, Kandal, Kandal, Kandal, Kandal, Kandal, Kandal, Kandal, Kandal, Kandal, Kandal, Kandal, and Kandal.
Oddar Meanchey Province (Songlang, Preah Vihear Province (Preah Vihear, Pursat, Prey Veng, Ratanakiri, Banlung, Siem Reap, Stung Treng, Svay Rieng and Takeo.
4 municipalities (capitals in parentheses are: Pailin (municipality), Phnom Penh (municipality), Sihanoukville (municipality), and Preah Vihear (municipality).
Cambodia's natural environment:
Cambodia is located in the southwestern part of the Central-South Peninsula, covering an area of 181,035 square kilometers, 20% of which is agricultural land, with the southernmost to the western part of the country located in the tropical region, the northern part of which is bordered by Bian Thanh mountain range and Korat, Thailand, and the eastern part of which is bordered by the Ratanakiri plateau and the Chhlong Highlands and the Central Highlands of Vietnam.
To the west is the narrow coastal plain: facing the Sihanoukville Sea in the Gulf of Siam, the Bian Thanh mountain range in the north of the Tonle Sap watershed, made up of steep cliffs in the southern part of Thailand's Korat tableland, is the border between Thailand and Cambodia, the central and southern part of Cambodia is a plain, the east, the north, and the west are surrounded by mountains and plateaus, and most of the area is covered by forests, and the eastern part of the Cardamom mountain range of Mount Aura has an elevation of 1,813 meters, which is the highest peak in the country.
The above content refers to Baidu encyclopedia-Cambodia administrative divisions
The above content refers to Baidu encyclopedia-Cambodia
What are the cities of Cambodia
Puzhai is divided into 20 provinces and 4 municipalities
(The capital in parentheses is the capital city: Banteay Meanchey province (Sisophon), Battambang province (Madagascar), Battambang province (Battambang), and Battambang province (Battambang). Battambang province (Battambang), Kampong Cham province (Kampong Cham), Kampong Chhnang province (Kampong Chhnang), Kampong Speu province (Kampong Speu), Kampong Thom province (Kampong Thom), Kampot province (Kampot), Kandal province (Dak Mau), Koh Kong province (Koh Kong), Pasir Mas (Municipality directly under the Central Government), Kratie province (Kratie), Mondulkiri province (Sam Monorom), Oddar Meanchey province (Songlang), Pailin province (Municipality directly under the Central Government), Phnom Penh (Municipality directly under the Central Government), Sihanoukville (Municipality directly under the Central Government), Preah Vihear province (Municipality directly under the Central Government), Pursat province (Municipality directly under the Central Government). Preah Vihear, Pursat, Prey Veng, Ratanakiri, Banlung, Siem Reap, Stung Treng, Svay Rieng and Takeo.
Cambodia full name of the Kingdom of Cambodia, commonly known as Cambodia, formerly known as the Khmer, is located in the Central and South Peninsula, the western and northwestern border with Thailand, the northeastern border with Laos, the eastern and southeastern border with Vietnam, and the south is facing the Gulf of Siam. The territory of Cambodia is a saucer-shaped basin, surrounded on three sides by hills and mountains, and in the center is a vast and rich plain, which occupies more than three-quarters of the country's area. Within its territory are the Mekong River and Tonle Sap Lake, the largest freshwater lake in Southeast Asia (also known as Phnom Penh Lake, the capital city of Phnom Penh.
Cambodia is which country ah in which ah
Cambodia, also known as the battlements of Kham, is located in the southern part of the Central and Southern Peninsula of the Asian countries, with Vietnam, Laos, Thailand and other countries neighboring, southwest of the Gulf of Thailand. Area of 181,000 square kilometers. The coastline is 460 kilometers long. The capital city of Phnom Penh, the country is divided into 20 provinces and 4 municipalities. There are more than 20 ethnic groups. The population is 14 million. Cambodia is a relatively underdeveloped country in Southeast Asia with a tropical monsoon climate and an average annual temperature of 24℃. The economy is dominated by agriculture, processing industry and tourism. on June 19, 1884, Cambodia was annexed by France as a colony. on July 19, 1958, China and Cambodia formally established diplomatic relations.
Where is Cambodia
Cambodia
Cambodia
The area is 181,035 square kilometers. It is located in the southern part of the south-central peninsula of Southeast Asia, bordering Laos in the north, Thailand in the northwest, Vietnam in the east and southeast, and the Gulf of Thailand in the southwest. The coastline is 460 kilometers long. The central and southern parts are plains, while the eastern, northern and western parts are surrounded by mountains and plateaus, and most of the area is covered by forests. Mount Aura in the eastern section of the Cardamom Mountains, with an altitude of 1,813 meters, is the highest peak in the territory. The Mekong River is about 500 kilometers long in the territory and flows through the east. Tonle Sap Lake is the largest lake in the Central South Peninsula, with an area of more than 2,500 square kilometers at low water level and 10,000 square kilometers in the rainy season. There are many islands along the coast, mainly Gokong Island and Long Island. It has a tropical monsoon climate, with an average annual temperature of 29-30 degrees Celsius, a rainy season from May to October, and a dry season from November to April. Due to the influence of topography and monsoon winds, the precipitation varies greatly from one place to another, up to 5,400 millimeters at the southern end of Elephant and Castle, and about 1,000 millimeters to the east of Phnom Penh.
Built in 1866-1870, with Khmer traditional
The Royal Palace of Phnom Penh
The unified architectural style and religious colors
Population: 11.43 million (1998. The rural population is 84.3% and the urban population is 15.7%. There are more than 20 ethnic groups, of which the Khmer ethnic group accounts for 80% of the population, and there are also ethnic minorities such as the Cham, Phnom, Lao, Thai and Sting. Khmer is the common language, and English and French are the official languages. The state religion is Buddhism, more than 80% of the country's people believe in Buddhism, the Cham mostly believe in Islam, a small number of urban residents believe in Catholicism.
Capital and administrative divisions: Phnom Penh (PhnomPenh, with a population of about 1.1 million (1998). The country is divided into 20 provinces and 4 municipalities.
Brief history: The Kingdom of Phnom Penh was established in the 1st century A.D., and became a powerful state ruling the southern part of the Central South Peninsula in the 3rd century.
The Mekong River at dawn
Because of internal strife among the rulers in the late 5th and early 6th centuries, Funan began to decline, and in the early 7th century, it was annexed by Chenla, which had risen up from its north. The Kingdom of Chenla existed for more than 9 centuries, of which the Angkor Dynasty from the 9th century to the early 15th century was the peak period of Chenla's history, creating the world-famous Angkor civilization.At the end of the 16th century, Chenla changed its name to Cambodia. From then until the middle of the 19th century, Cambodia was in a period of complete decline and became a vassal state of its powerful neighbors, Siam and Vietnam. 1863 Cambodia became a French protectorate and was incorporated into the French Federation of Indochina in 1887; it was occupied by Japan in 1940, and then by France after the surrender of Japan in 1945; the Kingdom of Cambodia proclaimed its independence on November 9, 1953, and was declared independent on July 1954, at the Geneva Conference on Indochina. In July 1954, at the Geneva Conference on Indochina, the independence of Cambodia was unanimously recognized by the participating powers, and the French army was forced to withdraw from Cambodia.In 1960, the Cambodian ****production party was founded.On March 18, 1970, Lon Nol staged a coup d'etat under the instigation of the United States, overthrowing the royal government led by Sihanouk, and on March 23, Prince Sihanouk proclaimed the establishment of the Front for the Unity of the Cambodian Nation (FUNCINPEC), and on May 5, the Government of National Unity of the Kingdom of Cambodia (GNUC) was established. On April 17, 1975, Cambodia was liberated, and in January 1976 the constitution was promulgated, changing the name of the country to Democratic Kampuchea and abolishing the constitutional monarchy. In April of the same year, Prince Sihanouk retired after resigning as the head of state, followed by the 1st People's Congress, with Khieu Samphan as the President of the National Presidency and Pol Pot as the Prime Minister of the government.In September 1977 the ruling Cambodian **** Producers' Party declared an official public.On December 25, 1978 Vietnam sent troops to invade Cambodia.In December 1979, Democratic Kampuchea decided to suspend the constitution and reorganize the government. On July 9, 1982, Prince Sihanouk, Khieu Samphan, and Song Suan, three factions of the resistance to achieve a coalition,
Independence Monument in Phnom Penh
formed a coalition government of Democratic Kampuchea, Sihanouk and Khieu Samphan were the chairman and vice-chairman of Democratic Kampuchea, and Song Suan was the prime minister of the coalition government.On February 3, 1990, Sihanouk issued a statement announcing the name of the country was changed to Cambodia, and the government In September 1990, after a meeting in Jakarta between the three Cambodian resistance groups and representatives from Phnom Penh, he announced the formation of the Cambodian National Supreme Council (CNCC), of which Prince Sihanouk was elected president in July 1991, and on October 23, the International Conference on Cambodia resumed in Paris with the signing of the Agreement on a Comprehensive Political Settlement of the Cambodia Conflict (commonly known as the Paris Agreement). In November, Prince Sihanouk returned to Cambodia and the Supreme National Council set up its headquarters in Phnom Penh. 23-28 May 1993, Cambodia held general elections organized and supervised by the United Nations Interim Authority in Cambodia (UN Interim Authority in Cambodia), resulting in the formation of a Constituent Assembly, which decided to return to constitutional monarchy by adopting a new constitution on 21 September. 24 September, Prince Sihanouk signed the new constitution and the Constituent Assembly decided to return to constitutional monarchy. On September 24th, Prince Sihanouk signed the new constitution and the Constituent Assembly was transformed into the National Assembly. on September 26th, the United Nations Interim Authority in Cambodia (UNIA/Cambodia) announced the end of its mission in Cambodia. on November 2nd, the Royal Government of Cambodia was formally established. on November 15th, the United Nations Peacekeeping Force in Cambodia (UNPF/Cambodia) withdrew from all missions. Cambodia entered a period of peace and reconstruction. Cambodia: The Smiling Khmer
Cambodian National Dance - "Blessing Dance"
Politics: The Constitution stipulates that Cambodia is a constitutional monarchy with the separation of powers between the legislature, the executive and the judiciary. The King is the head of state for life, the supreme commander of the national army, the symbol of national unity and immortality, and has the right to declare a general amnesty and dissolve the National Assembly upon the proposal of the Prime Minister and with the consent of the President of the National Assembly. The President of the Senate acts as Head of State during the King's incapacity or absence from the country. The throne is not hereditary and after the death of the King, a new King is elected from among the descendants of the royal family by a nine-member Throne Commission composed of the Prime Minister, the monks and kings of the two Buddhist sects, and the presidents and vice-presidents of the Senate and the National Assembly. The National Assembly is the highest authority and legislative body in Cambodia, and its term of office is five years. The Senate has the right to review and comment on the articles adopted by the National Assembly, and in July 2004, Cambodia enacted a new article of the Constitution. The article stipulates that the National Assembly can decide on the leadership of the National Assembly and approve the new government through a one-time vote.In October 2004, the National Assembly considered and approved the Law on the Composition and Implementation of the Council of the Throne on the Election of the Successor to the Throne, which stipulates that the election of a new King of Cambodia is to be held within seven days of the death, retirement, or abdication of the King.
Economy: Cambodia is an agricultural country, one of the least developed countries in the world, with 36 percent of the total population living in poverty.
Cambodian Farmers' Clothing
Mineral deposits are mainly gold, phosphate, gemstones and petroleum, and a small amount of iron, coal, lead, manganese, limestone, silver, tungsten, copper, zinc and tin. Forestry, fisheries and animal husbandry are rich in resources. There are more than 200 kinds of timber, with a total accumulation of about 1.136 billion cubic meters. It is rich in valuable teak, ironwood, rosewood and other tropical forest trees, and has a variety of bamboo. As a result of war and deforestation, the destruction of forest resources is serious, the forest cover from 70% of the total area of the country down to 35%, mainly in the east, north and west of the mountainous areas. Cambodia is rich in aquatic resources, Tonle Sap Lake is the world's famous natural freshwater fishing grounds, but also the largest fishing grounds in Southeast Asia, known as the "Lake of Fish". The southwest coast is also an important fishing ground, producing fish and shrimp. Agriculture plays a major role in the national economy. The agricultural population accounts for about 71% of the total population and 78% of the total working population. There are 6.7 million hectares of arable land, of which 374,000 hectares, or 18%, can be irrigated. The main agricultural products include rice, corn, potatoes, peanuts and beans, with the Mekong River basin and the Tonle Sap Lake coastline as the famous rice-producing areas, and Battambang Province is known as the "granary". Cash crops include rubber, pepper, cotton, tobacco, sugar palm, sugar cane, coffee and coconut. Rubber plantations in the country has 100,000 hectares, rubber unit area with high yield, annual output of 50,000 tons of rubber, mainly distributed in the eastern province of Kampong Cham. Cambodia's industrial base is weak, mainly some food processing and light industry. The main tourist attractions are the world-famous Angkor monuments, Phnom Penh and Sihanoukville harbor.
Sights: Angkor monuments (Angkor is located in Siem Reap province, about 240 kilometers from the capital Phnom Penh. Angkor was the royal capital of Cambodia from the 9th to the 15th century AD. Angkor was built in 802 and completed in 1201, a period of 400 years, and after the invasion of the Siamese army in 1431, Angkor was severely damaged and the dynasty was forced to move its capital to Phnom Penh. Thereafter, Angkor was abandoned and gradually submerged in the jungle and wilderness until a French naturalist named Henri Mouaux discovered the Angkor monuments in the 1860s. More than 600 Angkor monuments exist, spread over an area of 45 square kilometers of forest. Big Angkor and Little Angkor are its main components, with many fine stupas as well as numerous stone reliefs that are spectacular. The stupas are made of huge stones, some weighing more than 8 tons. The stupas are carved with various forms of statues, some of which are several meters high and vivid. 1992, the UNESCO World Heritage Committee listed the entire Angkor monument as a World Heritage Site
.