The original text is as follows:
Reward Zhang Qing for spending the night in Nanling.
Tang Dynasty: Li Bai
When the moon rises from the east of Lucheng, it is as bright as snow in the sky. Lu female surprised the chicken and the machine responded to the autumn festival. ?
Missing the night, the fire falls and the golden wind is high. He Han hangs up. He wants to help.
I once said goodbye to Lin Qiu, but Yunlong suddenly met. The guest star did not move and went straight to Luoyang Hall. ?
There you are. The remaining seven leaves are Han's. As a guest of Xiapi, I have a book of Jojo at home. ?
When Fu Shuo has no dreams, he will eventually start a rock field. Galloping through the ages, the stars are shining in the world. ?
I haven't seen you, so I'm the long-term policy director. Treasure knife hides jade box, rusty and empty. ?
I am stupid, and my soil is light. Once you climb the dragon, the frog lives in peace. ?
Therefore, there will be wine in the mountains, and I will pour gold with you. Annotation translation
⑴: It should be one of the Six Chapters of Zhu Xi. Nanling: Xuanzhou is a county and transferred to Jiangnan West Road.
(2) Lucheng: refers to the capital of Lu in the Tang Dynasty, which was ruled by Yanzhou (Lujun), that is, Yanzhou City in Shandong Province today. It is wrong to call Lucheng Qufu from the Spring and Autumn Period to the Han Dynasty.
(3) Sand chicken: insect name. Also known as Weaver Girl and Weaver Girl. Book of Songs, Wind and July: "In June, Shaji Zhenyu." Qiu Si by Li Bai: "Under the autumn leaves, chickens crow in the cold of the moon. Sitting in sorrow, the white dew gradually disappears. "
(4) Sound generator: Run the motor to make the loom sound. It means knitting. Jiang Yan's Riise Fu: "Autumn shuttle rings." Xuefeng Tang's "Lonely Chu Shi Village Title": "Men drive oxen, women ring machines."
5] Fire falls, and the wind is high: fire falls, fire, that is, fire, star name. Summer is in the south of the sky, autumn falls and flows west. Therefore, it is called "fire falling". The golden wind is the autumn wind.
[6] The phrase "He Han hangs on the door": light, that is, boat. Zhang Qing (Shu Ming) lives in seclusion in Culai Mountain, hundreds of miles northeast of Qiuqiu, Yanzhou County. This coincides with the northeast and southwest directions of the Milky Way in the autumn sky. These two sentences are Li Bai's intentional metaphors. I want to take a boat from Tianhe to Culai Mountain to visit Zhang Qing, but there is no small (flying) boat in Tianhe.
(7) Yunlong: "Yunlong" is ambiguous. According to Li Bai's poem "Meet Yunlong", it means that clouds and dragons suddenly meet. "Yunlong" should be interpreted as a cloud and a dragon here. "Cloud" refers to Li Bai, and "Dragon" refers to Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty. In the Book of Changes, Gangua Ninth Five-Year Plan, Confucius said: "Respond with one voice and seek with the same spirit. When the water is wet, the fire will dry. Clouds follow dragons and winds follow tigers. Sages do everything and see everything. People who depend on the sky kiss, and people who depend on the ground kiss. Then follow their classes. " Kong Ying Da Shu: "The dragon is a water beast and the cloud is water vapor, so the dragon follows the fine cloud and the cloud follows the dragon." Later, because of the metaphor of "Yunlong", the monarch and the minister met. For example, Lu You's "A Generation of Master Guo Weishi's Gongwan Lyrics": "Yunlong is a Millennium, a classic triple crown." Zhang's "Blessed Virgin": "Yuan is transported into the mansion, and the red dragon is in the palace. Therefore, the scenery must be transported, and all countries must be harmonious. Give alms to your mother-in-law, namely Yunlong. "
⑻ The guest star moves too slightly: Taibai Silent Volume Eight Miscellaneous Occupations and Guest Star Occupations says: "Guest star is a nonstandard star, so it is called guest star." Viewing the Elephant in Ming Dynasty: "A guest star is an extraordinary star. When it appears indefinitely, it has no fixed place, and suddenly disappears or stops, which is unpredictable, but among the stars, it is called a guest star." Move, this is the meaning of action. Too small (also known as big micro), that is, too small, one of the three walls. Located in the south of Beidou, it often refers to the residence of the imperial capital, court or emperor. "Jin Shu Tian Wenzhi": "Too small, the imperial court is also." Li Bai's two poems are based on the story of Yan Ziling, which means that in 738 AD (the 26th year of Kaiyuan), "White clothes are exhausted, and Fang Shuo reveals the Lord." One thing. "The Biography of Yan Guang in the Later Han Dynasty": "(Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty) attaches great importance to (strictness) and talks about old principles ... because * * * is lying, it is enough to add it to the emperor's stomach. Tomorrow, the Grand Master will go to war, and the guest star will violate the throne urgently. The emperor smiled and said, "My old friend Yan Ziling told lies in his ear. "
Levies Mao Yan: That is Cai Mao Yanshi, a national hero. "All Tang Wen" Volume 21 Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty awarded Song Jing's official Su Xiangtong a flat chapter system: "Cashiers are only allowed to borrow English; Chivo has light real capital. "
⑽ Seven Ye Yu: This is about Zhang Tang in the Han Dynasty. Biography of Han Zhang Tang: "The descendants of An Shi (Tang Zi) have successively. Since Xuanyuan, there have been Zhongju, Zhongju and horseback riding all over the country. There are more than ten people listed as captains. In the world of heroes, only Jin and Zhang are relatives, which is more expensive than foreign relatives. " Zuo Si's "Ode to History": "Zhang Jin borrowed his past events, and the seven leaves were Han martens." Seven leaves, the seventh leaf. ⑾ A Guest: This is the story of Sean. Xiapike, originally Sean, this is Zhang Qing (Uncle Ming). Historical Records: Living in Hou Shi: "Liang Nai changed his name and died. Have a good taste and go downstream leisurely. An old father, dressed in brown, went to a good place and fell directly under his shoes. Gu said to Liang, "Boy, take off your shoes!" " Youliang was startled and wanted to hit him. Because he was too old to stand it, he took his shoes and left. Father said, "Come with me!" Good karma is to take shoes, because long kneeling shoes. Father was fed up and just laughed. Liang Shu was frightened and looked at it with his eyes. My father went to college and came back and said,' A good boy can teach. In the next five days, it will be calm and you will meet me here. "Liang knelt down and said,' promise' will be fine for five days. My father is already here. He said angrily,' What's the point of staying with the old man? You go and say,' There will be an early meeting in the next five days. On the fifth day, the cock crows, ok. Father came first, and he got angry again and said,' What happened after that?' You go and say,' Come back early in the next five days.' On the fifth day, the beautiful night is not over half. After a while, my father came and said,' That's right. I made up a book and said,' I read this book for your teacher. After ten years of prosperity. In thirteen years, the teenager saw me helping the north, and I was at the foot of the ancient city mountain. "Then I went, said nothing, and never saw you again. It is Sun Tzu's art of war, which is regarded as a standard by Danri. Good for different reasons, often learn to read it. "
⑿ When Fu Shuo didn't dream: Shangshu. Talking about dreams: "Gao Zong Meng said, make the hundred workers camp for the fields and win over the cliffs." "Justice": "Yin Zhixian's king has a great grandfather and dreams of virtue. Its name is that there is no one among the ministers, so that all the workers can seek their dreams in the wild and get them from the rock of Fu's, so that they can think about it. " "Historical Records of Yin Benji": "Emperor Wu Ding ascended the throne, thinking that the revival of Yin was not assisted. ..... A saint who dreams at night is called "talking". It is wrong to treat all the officials as what they saw in their dreams. Therefore, it was Noda who made the Hundred Workers Camp, which had to be said to be Fu Xian. In due course, it is said that it was jointly built by Xu Yi and Fu Xian. In Wu Ding, Wu Ding said yes. In a word, it is a saint, thinking that it is a phase, and the Yin country governs it. Therefore, Fu Xian is called Fu Shuo. " This sentence refers to the time when Fu Shuo was in opposition.
[13] Riding Stars in Past Dynasties: "Master Zhuangzi": "Fu is right, it is better than five tripods, choosing the world, taking the Eastern Wei Dynasty, riding a dustpan tail, and competing with the stars." Shu said, "Wu Ding is the King of Yin, also known as the Emperor. Emperor Gaozong dreamed of Fu Shuo, which made him the best emperor in the world. He got it from Yan Fu's banlou in Hebei County, Shaanxi Province, in Wuding, so he knew it very well. Fu Shuo, Xing Jing also. Fu Shuo is the star on the tail of the dustpan, but the tail of the dustpan is the number of 28 nights, maintaining the east, so it is said to take the east and ride the tail of the dustpan; Compared with the angular star, it is parallel to the ranks, so it is better than the stars. " Interpretation: Sima Yun said, "Fu Shuo has a good impression. Wu Ding, Yin Gaozong. The Eastern Wei Dynasty, between the shovel and the bucket, is the Eastern Wei Dynasty in the Han and Jin Dynasties. " The classic star said, "Fu Shuo has a star on its tail, which means it rides in the east, between the tail and the basket. Cui Yun: "When Fu Shuo died, his soul took advantage of the Eastern Wei Dynasty, holding the dragon's tail and staying at home. Today, the black dragon has Fu Shuo star on its tail. " "Riding the stars is riding Long Xing.
[14] I haven't met you yet. I haven't met, I haven't met, I haven't even met, and that's unfortunate. A long-term strategy is a long-term strategy. Biography of Wang Ji: "The Communist Youth League has no long-term plan to build Wan Li." Selected Works Cao Tang's On the Six Dynasties: "Observing the existence of the Five Dynasties without its long-term strategy." Commissioner, Qu Ye. Haolai is a metaphor for the people. The meaning of these two sentences is that both Li Bai and Zhang Qing were born at an untimely time. Although they have good strategies for governing the country, they are useless, but they are committed to the right people.
⒂ Climb the dragon: You climb the dragon and attach the phoenix. Often used to refer to attaching to the emperor to establish a career. Han Yang Xiong's "French Eye Qian Yuan": "Climbing the Dragon Forest with Phoenix wings, pay attention to it, it is almost out of reach." "Han Shu Zhuan Xu Xia": "Climb the dragon and attach the phoenix, and take Tianzhu." Zhu Jian's Note: "The dragon is like a monarch, and the one who pulls (climbs) the dragon is close to the monarch."
[14] Frog: Frog, also called frog. They are all called frogs. Taiping Imperial View and Insect Department: Qiu Guan Xia: "A frog can remove it with his palm." Note: "Between Qilu and Qilu, frogs are called slugs. Hey hey hey. Guo and Geng You were so angry and deaf that they went away. " He also quoted Wen Zi to describe Mozi's language: Mozi said: "Frog frogs sing day and night, but they are thirsty and don't listen;" Today, watching the morning chicken, waiting for the sound, the world moves. " Han Yu's Miscellaneous Poems: "Frogs are meaningless, pavilions are chaotic." Li Bai's poem Frog is a metaphor for noisy people.
⒄ Gold enamel: wine vessel. The Book of Songs Nan Zhou Juaner: "I care about him, and I will never forget him." Justice: Han Shi: Money advances, and doctors are also a device. The emperor is jade, princes and doctors are all gold, and scholars are catalpa. Shi Mao: Money makes the wine. Where the ministers are, the monarch is decorated with gold. He is a big shot. The turtle's eye is decorated with gold, carved as the phase of clouds and thunder. "
works appreciation
This poem is a reward poem for Zhang Shuming. Biography of Li Bai in the Old Tang Dynasty: "Shao and other scholars in Shandong, such as Confucius, Han Mian (Zhun), Pei Zheng, Tao Mian, all hid in Culai Mountain, singing and drinking, and the time number was' Zhu Xi Liu Fu'." Zhang Shuming's name is actually "Ming", while Li Bai's poems are called "Qing" out of respect, not by his first name. Referring to Li's whereabouts in the last year of Kaiyuan (the first year of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, 7 13 ~ 74 1), this poem should have been written in the autumn of 74 1 (the 29th year of Kaiyuan) and was written in Yanzhou. This poem expresses the friendship with Zhang Shuming, and also contains the feeling of talent.
Brief introduction of the author
Li Bai (70 1-762), the word Taibai, was a romantic poet in the Tang Dynasty and was praised as a "poetic immortal" by later generations. My ancestral home is Ji Cheng in Longxi (to be tested), and I was born in Broken Leaf City in the Western Regions. At the age of 4, he moved to Mianzhou City, Jiannan Province with his father. Li Bai has more than 1000 poems, among which Li Taibai Ji has been handed down from generation to generation. He died in 762 at the age of 6 1. Its tomb is in Dangtu, Anhui, and there are memorial pipes in Jiangyou, Sichuan and Anlu, Hubei.
Li Bai (70 1-762), the word Taibai, was a romantic poet in the Tang Dynasty and was praised as a "poetic immortal" by later generations. My ancestral home is Ji Cheng in Longxi (to be tested), and I was born in Broken Leaf City in the Western Regions. At the age of 4, he moved to Mianzhou City, Jiannan Province with his father. li bo village