A few lines of text on the wall, which Han Shu (the same word pun) (interesting couplet)
"Zhuangzi" refers to both "Zhuangzhuang", but also the name of the book, "Zhuangzi"; "" Han Shu" refers to both "Han Shu writing" and the name of the book, "Han Shu". Han Shu" means both "Hanzi writing" and the name of the book "Han Shu".
Then look at the following ----:
1,
Blessed is not the same
Woe is not the same
The people who stole the link to the front of Wang's house to take a look at, are shaking their heads and go. In the morning of the first day, Wang Xizhi added three more words to the end of each of the couplets, resulting in a masterpiece of meaning:
Fortune arrives this day
Trouble travels last night
The "skill" of the legend is obviously not credible - because it was not until the Five Dynasties that the "skill" was introduced. -Because the first spring couplets didn't appear until the Five Dynasties. But the story is interesting, and the couplets are not without artistic merit.
2.
Wang Yucheng (王禹偁), a writer of the Northern Song Dynasty, was poor when he was a child, and used to help the adults to grind flour after school. 12 years old, he was ordered by a master to make a couplet based on the theme of grinding flour, and Wang Yucheng said:
But the right thing is in his heart
Without worrying about being late in the eyes
When the local governor hosted a banquet, he made an immediate appeal for a pair of couplets:
Parrots are hard to talk to, like a phoenix
The guest list was full of guests.
The next sentence is:
The spider is not as skillful as the silkworm
3.
Lu Mengzheng, a Song man, was indignant at the serious inequality between the rich and the poor at that time. One Spring Festival, a poor man asked him to write a couplet, Lu wrote:
2, 3, 4, 5
6, 7, 8, 9
Crossword: North and South
The couplet was posted and attracted countless people to watch. The crowd first found it "strange" and then called it "wonderful". This pair of spring couplets is wonderful in its "outside the meaning of the association": the first line is missing "one", the second line is less "ten", it is the "lack of clothing and food! The first line lacks "one", and the second line lacks "ten", which is the harmony of "lack of clothes and food": the crossword "north and south" also means "nothing". The author's unique rhetorical device writes about the survival of the poor people's dilemma.
4.
Yan Shu, a Song Dynasty poet, took a rest at the Daming Temple when he was passing through Yangzhou, and inadvertently saw a poem written on the wall that was very good, and after inquiring about the author of the poem, Wang Qi, who was a local man, he asked Wang to join him for a meal. After the meal, the two of them took a walk by the pool, which was at the end of the spring when red flowers were falling everywhere, and Yanshu said, "Sometimes I think of a good line, for example, I have made such a line: 'There is nothing I can do to help the flowers fall away', and so far I haven't thought of the next couplet." Wang Qi responded, "Déjà vu, the return of the swallow." Soon after, this line was written by Yan Shu in his poem "Raccoon River Sand? A Cup of Wine for a New Lyric", which became a famous phrase in the ancient times.
5.
Kou Zhun, a famous prime minister of the Northern Song Dynasty, traveled with his friends to the countryside, and asked for the right answer:
The moon under the water is the moon in the sky
The friends did not have any answer, and Yang Dainian just arrived, and said:
The person in his eyes is the person in front of him
The friends applauded in unison.
6,
Song Liu Gong father good genus, Wang Anshi out of the sentence to try:
Three generations of Xia, Shang and Zhou
Liu said:
Four poems of elegance
Wang Anshi clapped his hands and shouted: "This is a match made in heaven!" The beauty of the couplet is that it summarizes "Ode to Wind and Elegance" with "Four Poems": because the "Elegant" poems in the Classic of Poetry can be divided into "Great Elegance "and "Little Elegance", which together with "Wind" and "Ode" become "Four Poems "
7
7.
Mei Yaochen was famous for his poems, but he was not reappointed for thirty years. In his later years, he was invited by Ouyang Xiu to participate in the compilation of the Book of Tang. After the completion of the manuscript, Mei died before it was submitted to the emperor, and the scholarly community lamented his death. Previously, when Mei Yaochen was appointed to repair the Book of Tang, he said to his wife Diao:
My book repair, can also be called a monkey into the bag
Diao laughed:
Jun in the bureaucracy, and how different from the catfish on the bamboo pole
The couple's daily conversation, but the natural couplet, heard that the good to the right.
8,
Su Shi (No. Dongpo) and Huang Tingjian in the pine chess, gusts of wind blowing, the pine fell off the board, Dongpo instantly scenic line:
Pine under the chess, the pine fell with the chess pieces
Huang Tingjian said:
Willow fishing, willow often accompanied by the fishing line hanging
9,
Su Shi has always been a proud of his talent, the prime minister Wang Anshi was very important to Su Shi. Wang Anshi valued Su's talent, but also feel that the kill his arrogance, one year of the first month and December have spring, August is a leap month, Wang Anshi that this is the subject of a couplet to be answered by Su Shi:
One year of the two spring and two August, the earth's two degrees of spring and autumn
Su Shi thought hard for many days, and ultimately can not be right out of it. Until a few hundred years later there was an unnamed man who reluctantly came up with the next couplet (wide right):
Sixty years old and then Zhou Tian, the world reunited with the A Zi
10,
One day, Su Dongpo invited Huang Tingjian to his home as a guest. Huang to the door, Su busy to go out to meet, the two men in the willow tree next to the door to climb up. Are catching lice in front of the window of the Su little sister to see this scene, that is, the play said:
A brother outside the door to invite the double moon
Su Dongpo laughed and said:
Smaller sister in front of the window to catch the half-wind
Press: "double moon" is called "peng", "half-wind", "half-wind", "half-wind", "half-wind", "half-wind", "half-wind", "half-wind", "half-wind". "
The "half wind" ("wind" in traditional form) refers to "lice".
11.
One evening, Su Dongpo said to Su Xiaomei, "I'll give you a couplet, and ask you to spend a night's work on the next one."
The Water Fairy is holding a jasper hairpin, blowing it out in front of the wind
Su Xiaomei could not come up with the answer after a long time of thinking. Because "Water Fairy", "Jasper Hairpin" and "slow sound" are all the names of words, the next line must also be the name of the word for the right, but also to depict a scene, the difficulty is indeed very great. Is searching for the time, suddenly saw the maid in the moonlight to bring food and wine, Su Xiaomei inspired the next couplet:
Yu Mei Ren wear red embroidered shoes, the moon attracted step by step Step by step Step
According to: "Yu Mei Ren", "red embroidered shoes", "Step by Step" are also the names of the words.
12,
Su Dongpo often went out to enjoy the mountains during his tenure in Hangzhou. One day, he traveled in civilian clothes to Moqianshan when he came to the temple to rest, the temple old Taoist saw him dressed in simple clothes, it is regarded as an ordinary traveler, the attitude of indifference, said: "Sit down!" And shouted to the Taoist boy: "Tea!" In the middle of the conversation, the Taoist realized that the visitor was quite learned, so he invited him into the compartment to talk and said, "Please sit down!" And he called out to the Taoist boy, "Tea!" When he finally learned that the guest was Su Dongpo, the old Taoist priest bowed and invited him to the living room to "sit down!" The old Taoist bowed and asked him to go to the living room, "Sit down! When he entered the living room, the Taoist bowed and said, "Please sit down!" He also instructed the Taoist boy, "Serve fragrant tea!" At the end of the day, the Taoist asked Dong Po to leave his "calligraphy".
Sit, please sit, please sit
Tea, tea, fragrant tea
The old Taoist was ashamed to read it.
13,
Fo Yin, a monk at Jinshan Temple, and Su Dongpo have always been friendly, and the two met and often joked with each other. One evening, the two canoeing on the Yangtze River, the boat is small and windy, drinking to the moon, very enjoyable, after three rounds of wine, Fo Yin to Dong Po to ask for a sentence, Dong Po finger bank, laugh and do not say. Fo Yin counted to go, but see the bank of a farmer hoe village, behind a yellow dog is walking and gnawing a leftover bone. Fo Yin realized the meaning of Dong Po, is a laugh, will hold in their hands a large fan inscribed with a poem of Dong Po thrown into the water. Two people with each other, look at each other and smile. It turned out that the two of them used the "language of form" to make a pair of exquisite and witty puns "dumb couplets":
Dogs gnawing on the river (monks) bone (Dongpo's line)
Water flow Dongpo poem (corpse) (Foyin's couplet)
14,
One day,
Dong Po's poem was thrown into the water, and the two of them were in a state of shock.
One day, Fo Yin to Dong Po talked about Buddhism, lying behind the curtain Su Xiaomei see Fo Yin to the Buddhist teachings of God, they want to "ghost" the monk a "silent", so the question of a couplet and instructed the maid to take it out and give it to Su Dong Po.
People have been monks, people can not become Buddha
Dongpo handed over the couplet to Fo Yin, Fo Yin thought for a moment, that is, the next couplet:
Women are inferior to the maidservant, the woman can be called a slave
This is a pair of "analyze the character of the couplet", the right is very skillful.
15.
According to legend, Liang Hao (一作灏), a Song man, failed to pass the exams repeatedly, but still did not give up his anger and studied hard, and finally won the first prize at the age of 82. In a thank-you note to the emperor, Liang Hao attached a very humorous couplet:
White head and poor scriptures, less Fusheng eight years old
Green clouds to get the road, more than two years of Taigong
This couplet uses two historical allusions: the Han Dynasty, who taught the "Shangshu", Fusheng was 90 years old when he became famous, and Jiang Shang (Taigong), who assisted the king of the Zhou dynasty, was exactly eighty years old. The author uses this to express his mood of old age and ambition, which is very apt.
16.
Hong Pingzhai, a Song man, liked to use the word "just" in his writings. One year, he wrote to the emperor to impeach the chancellor of the current power bribery, the chapter has this sentence: "recruiting power bribery, rely on the power of the power only", the result is not only failed to "bring down" the chancellor, but also by the chancellor of the jealousy, the whole idle for ten years. Hong Pingzhai was so indignant that he wrote a couplet on the door of his house:
Not getting a word of "之乎"
只因 "而已 "十年闲
17、
You Jang, a poet of the Southern Song Dynasty, was on friendly terms with Yang Wanli. During the Chunxi years, Yang served as secretary, You for the Secretary, often head down to see. The two were witty and liked to joke with each other. Once when they met, You said to Yang: I will use a sutra sentence as the first line and ask you to make the second line
Yang's for me
Yang Wanli answered:
Yang's for me
You's for me
"Yang's for me" and "You're for me" are both idiomatic expressions in the pre-Qin classics. Both of them are the classic lines of the pre-Qin Dynasty, and the two poets have skillfully introduced them into a joint sentence, while "You" and "Yang" are the surnames of the two of them respectively. This is a great way to get the most out of your life, and it is a great way to get the most out of your life.
18,
The legend has it that Zhu Yuanzhang, the founder of Ming Dynasty, visited the Horse Garden, and Zhu Di (his fourth son) and Zhu Yunbao (his eldest grandson) served with him. The emperor made a sentence to:
Wind blowing the horse's tail a thousand lines
Zhu Yun-braised said:
Rain sprinkled wool a piece of felt
The emperor thought that "the gas is weak". Zhu Di said:
The sun shines on the dragon's scales of ten thousand points of gold
The latter pair of sentences is much more majestic than the former pair. Later, Zhu Di replaced Zhu Yun-buai on the throne and moved the capital from Nanjing to Beijing. Perhaps the "Horse Garden" incident has shown that the grandson is no match for the son.
19,
Ming man Xu Xi was young to the official into the body. He returned to his hometown, the local officials rate of students to welcome, students to its not by subject origin, there are some disrespectful attitude, the local officials were angry, out of the sentence reprimanded the students said:
Breaking pomegranate, the red door in many acid
"Acid" is a sneer at the presence of the acid catechism. The students could not answer. Xu Xi replied:
Bite open the ginkgo, white in an adult
The students were shocked at the service, and then asked for forgiveness
20,
The Ming Dynasty, Gao Zecheng, less than the talent, has a "child prodigy" of the reputation of the day, seven years old, Gao Zecheng dressed in green robes from the school to return home, and met with the official Shangshu's neighbor, Shangshu teased Zecheng. Neighbor, Shangshu play then Cheng said:
Water out of the frogs wearing green jacket, beautiful eyes look forward to
Then Cheng saw Shangshu wearing a red robe, that is, the answer said:
Fall soup is the son of the red robe, bow as also
Shangshu heard, and marveled at "the future generation can be feared". The phrases "beautiful eyes look forward to" and "bowing as if also" are idioms from the Classic of Poetry and the Analects of Confucius respectively, and to be able to quote them so quickly in an immediate response is indeed a matter of learning and talent.
21.
Yu Qian, a famous minister of the Ming Dynasty, was very intelligent when he was young. A monk saw Yu Qian head combed two buns, that is, out of the sentence play:
Niu head happy to have dragon horns
Smaller than the Qian responded:
Dog mouth ever spit ivory
After the age of a little bit older, Yu Qian head combed triple buns, that the monk saw, and then out of the above phase of the play:
Triangle such as drums
Yu Qian retaliated:
One bald as the
22,
Ming Xie Jin was good at couplets when he was young. When he was nine years old, his father took him to the Yangtze River to bathe, father and son took off their clothes and hung them on an old tree by the river. The father said:
The thousand-year-old tree as a hanger
Xie Jin then said:
Ten thousand miles of the Yangtze River as a bathtub
23,
One day, Xie Jin's father and a friend of the game, before the game, the friend chanted:
The sky as a chessboard star as a child, who dares to play
Xie's father was lost in thought for a moment, and stood by the side of the Xie Jin answered the voice of his father:
The ground for the pipa road for the strings, which can play
24,
Xie Jin lived in the village in front of a bamboo mountain, belonging to the same village of the village gentry owned. One year during the Spring Festival, Xie Jin posted a couplet on the door:
Door to a thousand bamboo
Home collection of ten thousand books
Squire saw the heart of the boss was not happy, and was ordered to cut all the tips of the bamboo. Jinyi knew the squire's intention, so he added one word at the end of the couplet:
Door to a thousand bamboo short
Household collection of ten thousand scrolls long
The squire was even more angry, and then ordered the servants to dig up the bamboo by the roots, and Jinyi heard about it, and then added one word at the end of the couplet:
Door to a thousand bamboo short
Household collection of ten thousand scrolls long
The squire did not have the "way out", and then ordered the servants to chop down all of them. "way out", so he had to sulk to himself.
25,
A Xiu Cai is not convinced of Xie Jin's talent, find Xie Jin, a pair of "good right":
Cow run donkey run but horse
Chicken fly ducks fly difficult to compare with the eagle
Xie Jin is very disgusted by this kind of shallow people, and then laughed at the showman and said. said, "I also send you a pair of couplets."
Reeds on the wall, the head is heavy, the roots are shallow
Bamboo shoots in the mountains, the mouth is sharp, the skin is thick, the belly is empty
26,
Cheng Minzheng in the Ming Dynasty, extremely talented, more than ten years old that was recommended to the Beijing. Chancellor Li Xian wanted to recruit as a son-in-law, then at a banquet finger on the case of fruit to Cheng said:
In lotus (why) and lotus root (even)
Cheng understand Li's mind, then replied:
Have apricot (fortunate) do not have to plum (matchmaking)
Li then decided to betroth his daughter to Cheng.
27.
Li Dongyang of the Ming Dynasty was as talented as Cheng Minzheng. When Dongyang was six years old, he and Minzheng went together to receive a summons from Emperor Yingzong. Passing through the palace gate, the young Dongyang could not cross the high threshold, King Yingzong saw the situation and said:
Scholar's foot is short
Dongyang responded:
The son of heaven's door is high
giving the royal meal, King Yingzong pointed to the crab in the plate and said:
The crab is covered with armor
Minzheng said:
Phoenix is covered with articles
Dongyang
The spider has a belly full of scriptures
Ying Tsung again came up with a couplet:
The roc's wings soar high, pressing the winds and clouds for ten million miles
Minzheng replied:
The ao-tou is alone, relying on the sun and moon in the nine skies
Dongyang replied:
The dragon's face is arched in an end arch, and it is in the two places of the heaven and the earth
Ying Tsung was greatly pleased, and he said to the left and right:
Ying Tsung was very pleased, and said to his left and right side: "Let one of them be the prime minister, and the other one be the scholar of Hanlin."
28.
Wang Hong was a talented scholar of Minzhong in the Ming Dynasty, and he was good at pairs of pairs at an early age. Reference:
An electronic E-book introduced by a friend.