Description: Tianfu: natural warehouse; Country: region. Originally refers to the fertile land, rich in products. Later refers to Sichuan.
Source: "The Warring States Policy Qin Ce I": "The land is fertile, the people are rich, the chariots are multiplied, and there are millions of soldiers. The fertile land is thousands of miles away and the terrain is convenient. This is called Tianfu, and it is also a country in the world. " "Historical Records: Stay in the Hou Family": "Fu Guanzhong has a letter on the left, a dragon tree on the right, a fertile field of thousands of miles, a forgiveness from Bashu in the south, a benefit from the lake source in the north, a blockade on three sides, a stable vassal, a river and a mountain holding the world, and a capital in the west; Governors change, go downstream, and lose. This so-called Jincheng is a thousand miles away, and the country of abundance is also, Liu Jing said. "
Example: Yizhou was in peril, fertile land was thousands of miles away, and Gaozu became emperor because of it. ★ Ming Luo Guan Zhong's Romance of the Three Kingdoms is back to the 38th.
Now it refers to the rich land centered on Chengdu Plain.
Why is the land of abundance in Chengdu?
Why did the land of abundance move from north to south to Chengdu after more than 2000 years? There are two reasons: On the one hand, the ancient emperor of China made two unforgivable mistakes in the north. As we all know, after the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Qin unified the six countries. At that time, the population was about 100 million, and there were many more women than men. In this case, Qin Shihuang did not practice recuperation, but sent his eldest son, Fu Su, and general Meng Tian to guard the northern border with 300,000 troops. At the same time, 300,000 civilian workers were recruited to build the Great Wall, 500,000 civilian workers to build Epang Palace and 700,000 civilian workers to build the Qin Liling. This has caused two serious problems: first, there is a shortage of men in the population (family planning has been advanced for more than 2000 years), and fertility cannot keep up; Second, large-scale construction has caused soil erosion in the north. For example, Epang Palace burned for three months. Think of 1989 A fire in Daxinganling, which burned 560,000 hectares of forest area in just 27 days. Soil erosion will inevitably lead to poor land. Now only look at the loess high slope. On the other hand, in Chengdu, Li Bing, the second governor of Shu County (the first one looked around and could only fight) built Dujiangyan, which made great contributions to the agricultural production in Chengdu Plain. Later, during the Three Kingdoms period, Kong Ming rewarded farming, developed production and built water conservancy projects. This is a great impetus to the plain agriculture in Chengdu. The life phenomenon of "not picking up the remains and not closing the door at night" has been realized in the territory, and the reputation of a land of abundance has been spread. In the heyday of Chengdu in the Tang Dynasty, a poem by Li Bai said: "Ten thousand Chengdu will be opened on the ninth day, and ten thousand households will show their paintings. Every grass and tree is as beautiful as a cloud. There was nothing here in Qin Dynasty. " Chengdu's position as a land of abundance has been consolidated. This is the first time in history that "Qin" and "Shu" are compared, and the status of Shu has been established, so Chengdu replaced the crown of "Land of Abundance" of Qin State and obtained the patent right of "Land of Abundance".
natural resource
The terrain here is very comfortable. She has the richest vast plain in the west, which lies between Longquan Mountain, Longmen Mountain and Qionglai Mountain. It starts from Jiangyou in the north and ends at Leshan Wu Tong Bridge in the south. Administratively, it includes Chengdu, Deyang, Mianyang, Leshan and Meishan, with a total area of 22,900 square kilometers and a total population of 27.986 million (in 2004), accounting for 36% of the population of Sichuan Province. The core area has arrived. Dujiang ancient weir built in Qin Dynasty cared for her like a giant hand, and Siguniang Mountain was her strong backbone. The subtropical humid monsoon climate endows her with an annual average temperature of 18℃ and an annual precipitation of more than1000 mm. She has fertile and flat green plains, comfortable and pleasant climatic conditions, rich canals and rivers and thousands of years of time and space inheritance.
Pleasant scenery
The scenery here is picturesque. The beautiful Longquan Mountain is like an oriental snake, the quiet and clean Wuhou Temple is full of thoughts, the smoky Qingyang Palace is full of piety, the beautiful Qingcheng Mountain is still full of fairy tales, and there are still few Sanskrit voices in front of the beautiful Emei Mountain. The mountains and rivers here have both the charm of Jiangnan and the lofty sentiments of the west. Gongga Mountain and Siguniang Mountain guarded her like giants, and the Yangtze River and Jialing River lost their lives. "Open 10% in nine days, and thousands of families draw pictures." Li Bai, a poet, traveled all over China, and his admiration for him added a bit of bookishness to the mountains of the land of abundance.
people of talent coming forth/emerging in large numbers
Civilization and prosperity are here. Three thousand years ago, the mighty migration of Sanxingdui people opened the prelude to the germination of this land, and the grand sacrifice of Jinsha people showed the prosperity of this land civilization. Since ancient times, many scholars have entered Sichuan, and anecdotes about Zhuo Wenjun have been circulated by the Huanhua River. The poems in Xue Tao's notes are still fragrant. The hut where Du Fu lived for a long time is still hidden in the bamboo forest, and the elegance of Li Baixing's songs has flowed with Jinjiang to this day. Yuan Zhen, Cen Can, Huang Tingjian and Lu You have all been here. Wang Bo, Li Bai, Su Dongpo, Wu, Zhang Daqian, Guo Moruo and Ba Jin were all born in Sri Lanka. They are outstanding people who contribute to China culture in the land of abundance. Life here is very leisurely. Her tolerance and leisure have been witnessed by westerners, giving her the title of "Oriental Garden of Eden". It is often a time of famine, but here is a sharp turn of drought and flood, and food and clothing are self-sufficient. Chengdu people are grateful for God's care and attached to the leisurely life of a cup of green tea. One day, when the tired eyes of the outside world come here, they will understand what is the true meaning of life.
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