The main reason why Yinggu, who played the lute backwards, and Zhang Guolao, who rode a donkey upside down, made a deep impression on people is that they were "against" and "backwards". The main reason why they are so impressive is that they are "against" and "upside down". This is contrary to the normal way of expression and logic of the reverse thinking has a common place, the reverse thinking of the reasonable use of writing, you can receive a unique, not fall into the ordinary expression of the effect.
How to cultivate reverse thinking in the teaching of composition?
First, the reverse thinking on the intention
The intention is to establish the theme. If the material is the article's "flesh and blood", the structure is the article's "skeleton", then the theme is the article's "soul", the establishment of the theme of a visible in an article occupies an important position. The most important thing is that it is not a good idea to have the same kind of work in the same way. This is the basic requirement of writing, how can we do this? A convenient way is to use reverse thinking, that is, "against its will and use".
Such as the ancients wrote to the falling flowers, often written very miserable. For example, "the flowers fly all over the sky, red incense breaks who have mercy", "I am now buried in the flowers people laugh at silly, other years buried Nong know who", if according to this intention to write an article, always can not get rid of the sad, miserable mood, we may wish to reverse its meaning and use it, borrow Gong Zizhen "Falling red is not a ruthless thing, into the spring mud more flower protection" of the poem intention, singing the praises of falling flowers, you can write a novel intention of the article.
In teaching, I attach great importance to cultivating students' ability to think in reverse. I remember after the lecture "lychee honey" asked: "The article enthusiastically praised the bees noble and valuable spirit of sacrifice, however, he is not as good as it should be? Can you start thinking and associating from things to people?" Then students spoke one after another: "Bees do not dare to be paid according to their work, and they are busy all day long, but in the end, the fruits of their labor are possessed by other people, which is not the attitude of life that modern people should hold", "Bees are too conservative, and they only bury their heads in their hands and work hard for generations, and they lack the spirit of pioneering, just like farmers in the past who only relied on a single Like farmers in the past who only relied on a single farming method to make a living," and "Bees do not distinguish between love and hate, and even sting everyone, good or bad." These views of the students may not necessarily all right, but after all, break the single rigid thinking, can be considered from more than one side, reverse thinking, which should be encouraged. Another example is that I let the students to "snow" as the topic of writing an essay, students are generally accustomed to from the front to "praise the snow", such as writing snow, "white and flawless", "dress up the world", "selfless" and so on, while the use of reverse thinking students, from the opposite direction to think, to depreciate the snow "hypocrisy", "cruelty", "can not see the sunshine" and so on. This intention is often a refreshing feeling.
Second, the idea of reverse thinking
Idea that the organization and construction of the article. Ideas on the use of reverse thinking can make the article to achieve an orderly and not fall into the common expression of the effect. But here the reverse thinking, not entirely contrary to the common sense of the way of thinking, but to oppose the programmed, surprising, write everyone in the heart of all the bottom of the pen all the articles.
I remember the ancient book records, Song Huizong, many painters gathered in the capital to hold a painting competition, the exam question is the "return to the horse's hooves". Some painters painted a lot of petals, in the "flower" on the word work, some painted a jumping horse whip, in the "horse" on the idea, some painted a horse hoof, in the "hoof" on the word Make an article ...... These can not match the verse - not painted "fragrance" flavor. Only one painter used the reverse thinking, not from the "flower" "horse" "hoof" pen, but a unique way to paint a few butterflies dancing around the hoof, this idea, the fragrance The painting out, perfectly expresses the poetic meaning of "return to the horse's hooves".
With the development of the times, social progress, many idioms, sayings, idioms of the meaning of the old, the views stored outdated, one-sided view. Therefore, those concepts, views, and opinions formed under certain historical conditions also change and update with the society. Therefore, in the teaching of composition, students are required to mark their new ideas, different, using reverse thinking to adapt to the needs of the times.
For example, the "class door to make an axe", sometimes, not in the "class door to make an axe", or else, be ridiculed, but sometimes, still have to "make an axe" to the "class door".
Another example is the "look at the wind and make the rudder", used to describe those who are oily and worldly-wise, it is too much of an image, the kind of people who rely on other people's faces to decide their own actions, it is really too despicable. However, if it is not to meet, but according to the changes in the situation, improvise and take corresponding countermeasures, this is not exactly a scientific attitude? What is not to like about this? Therefore, how to look at the wind, how to grasp the general direction, is very much an article to do.
I remember my class Li Quan students in accordance with the idioms and understanding of the composition is very well written. The source of knowledge evolution", and clearly pointed out that do not dare to "whimsy", can not "whimsical", creation and invention will be very difficult to hope, which reflects the novelty and ingenuity of the conception.
In short, reverse thinking is a kind of creative thinking, if the purposeful training in the teaching of composition, it will cultivate students' sense of innovation and creativity, and improve the level of students' composition.
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2. Reverse Thinking Essay 800 wordsHello!
The essay for "Thinking Against the Grain" is as follows:
Thinking against the grain is not to make you rebellious, let alone out of step with others.
Reverse thinking is the normal way of thinking. It's just that most people nowadays prefer positive thinking, thus ignoring reverse thinking. As an example, we are familiar with the moving Chinese characters Wang Maohua and Tan Liangcai. After they sacrificed their lives to save five children without regard to their personal safety, Wang Maohua unfortunately sacrificed his life." After we see this thing, most people's reaction is very deplorable, but also very moved. At this point we might as well use reverse thinking to re-look at this matter. First: in the early stages of the fire, six children if you choose to run out instead of squatting in a corner and cry, I think there may not be such a tragic result "in this regard also reflects our family education is flawed. Parents are the first teachers of their children, so we parents should first teach our children how to save themselves and how to handle emergencies correctly; Secondly: In the process of Tan Liangcai and Wang Maohua's rescue, what were the others doing? I have seen the video, I saw a lot of people on the scene "watching" the fire to save people. In this regard, it also reflects the self-preservation mentality that exists in most people, and the selfishness of being able to care less and not caring.
What is reverse thinking? This example on the screenwriter is reverse thinking. The best way to summarize the reverse thinking is to think of danger in peace. The old man has been "born in trouble and died in peace and happiness" of the ancient motto, then as a modern man, we should not also be in peace and think of the danger of it? To live in peace is not for you to make things up, not for you to create rumors, create panic, but to learn to look at the problem from many angles to solve the problem.
Today, I came to the Children's Palace to make up for the composition, as soon as I entered the door, I heard Mr. Hu say, "Today we will play a game." As soon as we heard this sentence, we can be happy in our hearts!
Finally came to class, Mr. Hu said: "Today play reverse thinking." I heard thought: what is reverse thinking? Mr. Hu asked us as if he knew my mind: "Do you know what is " 'reverse thinking'?" "It's when I say left and you go right." One of the students answered.
The first game was a left-handed and right-handed game. I thought to myself: if you put your heart into it, you will definitely survive to the end. In the first round, Mr. Hu said, "Left." I raised my right hand and eliminated two students. I thought again: Ha, isn't this too easy? The second round began. Mr. Hu said, "Right." Everyone raised their left hand. Mr. Hu said, "Left." Two students were eliminated because they raised their left hands and then their right hands, which made us laugh. Immediately after the third round began, a few classmates and I were eliminated. Some classmates were as anxious as ants on a hot pan, and some were expressionless, seeming to be thinking about something? In the end only one classmate stayed. Mr. Hu asked us to give him a round of applause, and the applause went on and on, and many students admired him from the bottom of their hearts, and I was one of them.
Forward thinking can not be ignored, reverse thinking can not be ignored.
3. Essay on Reverse ThinkingBooks are the ladder of human progress; books are the cradle of human ideals; books are the invisible wings of mankind. --Title I grow up in reading, so I am happy! Books, like a tutor, guide us to wisdom and rationality; books, like an elder, teach us to learn tolerance and warmth; books, like a friend, accompanied by us to know the sincerity and trust. In the hasty flow of people, ordinary as I am, no rich and powerful accompanied by, follow, only the book. In every quiet night, and the book characters with candlelight night tour, pointing to the mountains and mountains to stimulate the text. Whether it is the splendor of the alternating seasons, or the sun, moon and stars of the God far, all in the meeting of the soul in the nirvana. All the sadness and loneliness, impatience and trouble in life, all dissipated, leaving only a small stream, washing my spiritual home, making me more gentle and clear. I love reading. Reading is the joy of life, is the enjoyment of life. Ancient clouds: ear reading and smart, eye reading and bright, heart reading and one, God reading and focus, doubt reading and discernment, false reading and Ying, hungry reading and satiety, sleepy reading and wake up, huffing reading and happy, angry reading and flat. Well, I have not heard of the road, but reading to graduate from this life. The role of the book is extensive, the book can make people from sad to happy, from anger to happiness. Reading is a great joy in life! I love to read books. Silent night, all the sounds are asleep. Brew a cup of strong tea, let the mood and thirsty tea leaves together slowly stretch out, free and long. Mood immersed in the boundless watery night, uncontrollably empty, perhaps only the book will make it full. In the dream world, with Li Bai, with Du Fu *** swim book country. The faint fragrance of books makes the mind and soul drowsy. Beautiful phrases in the book, amazing passages, unexpected endings, often heart-wrenching, people recall, intoxicated, as if they were there. Reading, let us be happy, let us fill out the dream! Book Country Happy In books, there are often phrases that make people happy and satisfied. And in real life, we all have beyond the idea of technology, and this is just fantasy, in real life simply can not be realized, human beings put all this everything in an ordinary and magical book. Therefore, reading a book will be able to taste happiness and satisfy the pursuit of the human mind. Our youth, is the flower season, is the rainy season, like the delicate flowers generally gorgeous, like the sunrise as vigorous, is a beautiful hymn, and books, is the companion of youth, educate us to have a piece of sincere heart. When we are happy, books educate us to share with others, to exchange one happiness for two: when others are sad, books educate us to share the pain of others, educate us to help others and be happy ourselves. Book country radiant The earth gives everything in the world the conditions for survival, human civilization, friendship and mutual assistance, but also the book cultivated human sentiments. "Who says grass heart, to get three spring sunshine." Parents give us life, in our life, the book has been our spiritual pillar, the driving force of life. Books, recorded how many great people's deeds and great achievements, how many brilliant masterpieces of the literati, educate us to learn to be grateful for all the people who give us happiness. Filial piety and respect for parents and elders are the virtues that books give us. The reason why the literary brilliance of mankind can survive forever is that it is passed down by the record of books. The brilliance of the book country, not just a little, but the eternal shooting light, with sun-like splendor, moon-like tenderness to care for us. We read, we grow, we are happy, we are proud! Book country elegant book, is a colorful, colorful watercolor paintings; book, is a handful of clear, pure and sweet water; book, is a mysterious and ethereal, deep and mysterious valley. We, to sow the seeds of our ideals in this elegant book country, with shyness, with persistence, with commotion, with struggle, with vitality, to wait until it becomes a big tree in the sky. Books are still the home of my heart. Book, like a wisp of light wind, Yee Swing my heart sea, so that I look forward to the future; book, like a round of sun, shining my mind, so that I have a bright future; book, like a light rain, moisturizing my heart, is my life will never dry up! Books are sailing in the waves of the times of the ship of thought, which carefully sends the precious cargo to generation after generation. How precious books are! It is like the sun, offering us splendor; it is like the moon, giving us tenderness; it is like wings, helping us fly to a bright life!
4. Reverse Thinking EssayI see Yugong Yishan
The story of Yugong Yishan is a household name in our country; the spirit of Yugong Yishan used to educate people from generation to generation. Especially when encountering difficulties, many people will remember the story of Yugong, convinced that as long as they persevere to the end, like Yugong, they will be successful.
Sixty years have passed in a flash. Today, China's economic situation and development tasks have changed dramatically. Does our era still need the spirit of Yugong Yishan?
According to the current vision to look at Yugong, some people may think:
Why did not he "move" it? A family of several people on the back of the baggage, over the mountains, not far away, you can reach Luoyang, Zhengzhou, Xi'an and other big cities.
These are the first time I've ever seen a movie in which I've had a chance to play, and I've never had a chance to play in one. Two big mountains, blocking more than just his family's way out for sure. So, he can find the township chief to report, but also the county governor to report. If you can get a national project grant, you can also wrap up a section of the project ......
Some people say that, in this way, Yugong is not a "Yugong", and even more so is not a respected, worthy of learning example. The reason why the spirit of removing mountains is so valuable is that he thought of things that ordinary people dare not think of, did things that ordinary people can not do, and paid the efforts of ordinary people difficult to pay. The spirit of Yugong is still worth learning in our time.
Learning from Yugong, to learn his "active digging" spirit. In front of us, there are many "mountains". For example, the backwardness of the western region, grass-roots units and the more difficult work of the industry, need someone to "dig". Now, many college graduates take the initiative to do contemporary "Yugong": they also know that the big city in the high economic treatment, good living conditions, but still have no choice but to run to the grassroots, to the west, to the hard places. Because they understand that "moving" can change their own living environment, but can not change the backwardness of the hard areas.
Learning from Yugong, to learn his "self-powered digging" spirit. Perhaps Yugong could have handed over the heavy responsibility of digging the mountain to the leadership, pushed to the collective, and left it to the future generations. Who will not ask a "years and ninety" old man to complete this "impossible task". But Yugong did not do so, he said: "I and you all the efforts to level the risk, the finger through the Yu South, up to the Han Yin, can it?" And after the unification of the family thought, immediately put into action, self-reliance, hard work.
Learning from Yugong, to learn his "constantly digging mountains" spirit. It is not difficult for a person to remove a stone, but it is difficult to move the stone for a lifetime, and the children and grandchildren will always move the stone. In the process of digging a mountain, one encounters many difficulties. For example, there are problems of food, clothing, tools, injuries, illnesses, gossiping, and not being rewarded for doing amazing things. But no matter what problems he encountered, Yugong did not waver, but was determined to dig the mountain more than ever.
The essence of the spirit of Yugong Yishan is faith, belief, confidence and practical work. It is only when you have the right faith, strong beliefs, and enough confidence that you will strive for a great cause for life. The success of the cause is inseparable from practical work. When we study "The Foolish Old Man Moves Mountains" today, we should face up to difficulties like the Foolish Old Man, be practical and realistic, and work hard. With such a force, there is no difficulty that can not be overcome, there is no cause that can not be done.
5. I need an essay ~ essay on reverse thinking, not reverse thinking method essay, butabandonment Geddes of the ancient Greek state of Phrygia, in a very clever way, tied a series of knots on the yoke (e) of the chariot. He prophesied that whoever could open this knot would conquer Asia. Until 334 B.C., no one had succeeded in opening the knot. When Alexander invaded Asia Minor, he came to the Geddes knot and cut it with his sword. Later, he captured the Persian Empire, which was 50 times larger than Greece. A child was mowing grass in the mountains and was bitten on the foot by a poisonous snake. The child was in pain and the hospital was in a distant town. The child did not hesitate to cut off the injured toe with a sickle and then, withstanding the pain, saved his life. A friend applies for a job as a bellhop in a restaurant. The boss asked, "In a crowded restaurant, what should you do if you realize that the tray in your hand is unsteady and about to fall?" Many of the applicants answered incorrectly, but my friend replied, "If I am surrounded by customers, I have to do my best to turn the tray upside down toward me." In the end, my friend succeeded. Alexander's decisiveness in cutting the knot with his sword shows that he gave up his traditional way of thinking; the child's decisiveness in giving up his toe gave him a short pain in exchange for his life; and the waiter's decisiveness in throwing the tray that was about to be tipped over on himself was what ensured the customer's well-being. It is only when you are willing to give up at a given moment that you have a chance to gain a longer-term benefit. Even when setbacks are unavoidable, you have to choose the best way to fail. Success is often a matter of trade-offs. Many people seem to be of high caliber, but it is often difficult for them to give up the smallest of immediate gains at the expense of longer term goals. Successful people sometimes just seize the opportunity to be ignored once or twice, and the opportunity to obtain, the key lies in whether you can make decisive trade-offs in the life of the road.
6. Using the reverse thinking method to write essay topics with "kindness" as the themeKindness is a noble character. A person with a good heart, not only can help those around you, but also can lead those around you to the evil to the good. Although some people say that "people are bullied, horses are ridden", but this is only one-sided statement, everyone has a conscience, there is a good side. The good people will always be able to help others regardless of the loss or gain; the people around the evil people also have to change the evil to the good time.
There is such a story: in an overpass, often see a blind old man begging there, passing pedestrians hurriedly glanced, very few people out of money to the old man, but in the street to sell tea eggs to the old lady but often give the old man 10 yuan and a plastic bag of buns. One day, the wind was so strong that the 10 yuan the old lady had just paid out was blown by the wind to the feet of a young man. The young man picked up the money in his pants pocket as if nothing had happened and swaggered off the overpass. The old man asked, "Good man, the money you gave me was blown away by the wind, wasn't it? I received it by heart." "Yes, but someone picked it up for me." Then the old lady pulled out another 10 dollars and said. Then the people who stopped by silently pulled out money for the old man. One dollar, two dollars, five dollars ...... all kinds of small denominations of money.
Kindness, does not require too much interpretation, it is a torch in the cold wind, a word of comfort at the time of disillusionment, a touch of caress at the time of pain, a little bit of support at the time of helplessness ...... to leave the kindness to others, but also to themselves, then mankind will be the same as the sun and the moon; to leave a piece of goodness to the world, then the world will be the same as the stars and the same life, have goodness , cherish kindness, spread kindness, more love, then you will open a tree of brilliant red flowers, both to make themselves beautiful, but also to make others warm. As long as everyone gives a little love, the world will become more cozy and harmonious.
7. Using reverse thinking essay silence is gold"Silence is gold", a very simple sentence, but contains an extremely intriguing truth.
Secondly, formal stillness does not mean stagnation of thinking. On the contrary, it is the seemingly silent process of thinking that is the source of profound thought.
Some people like to talk about their immature thoughts too soon. In this way, for himself, lost the opportunity to further think, improve, so that the original may be very valuable ideas, slipped away.
And for those who listen, due to the speaker's gushing, it's easy to ignore the focus of the conversation and the core of the idea, and listen to the ear. Others because of the lack of sufficient thinking before talking and language organization, resulting in poorly expressed or illogical, but affects the exchange of feelings, it is really faster than faster: no wonder some people want to exclaim: "To understand a person's mind, it is best to read the article he wrote, rather than talk to him."
Why? Because people will carefully scrutinize their writing before they put it down on paper and ink, so it is clear and fluent. From this, we can see that thoughts need language expression, and the formation of language is more need to go through the process of calm thinking and repeated refinement.
I remember one time, just as I was talking about the time, a friend of mine said to me: "Do you know why people have two eyes, two ears, but only a mouth? In order for people to see more, listen more, think more, and say less!" I was silent; silence is indeed golden! First of all, silence is not the same as speechlessness, it is a kind of accumulation, brewing, in order to wait for the sudden process. Just like pulling the bow to accumulate power, in order to be able to send arrows clanging and powerful, straight into the sky.
During the Warring States period, King Zhuang of Chu succeeded to the throne for three years without issuing a single decree. Zuo Sima asked him, "A big bird landed on a hill and did not fly or call for three years, silent and noiseless, why?" King Zhuang of Chu replied, "Three years without spreading its wings is to make its wings grow; silence and no sound is to observe, think and prepare.
Although not flying, flying will be sky-high; although not sounding, sounding will be amazing!" Sure enough, the next year, King Zhuang of Chu listened to the government, issued nine decrees, abolished ten measures, executed five corrupt officials, and selected six scholars. So the country prospered, and the whole world returned to obey.
King Zhuang of Chu did not do anything he was not sure of, and did not reveal his intentions too early, so he was able to accomplish a great deal. This is exactly what I mean when I say, "A great weapon is late, a great sound is loud, and a great sound is not a sound, but a sound is a sound"! The silence of the earth nurtures the harvest of autumn, the silence of the eagle contains a powerful impact, the silence of the winter is dedicated to a beautiful spring.
There is an old saying: "The gentleman is thick and thin." There is no little by little accumulation, there is no tireless cultivation, which has the joy of the successful, which has the cheers of the victor? People tend to only see the learned man eloquent, but ignored the obscurity of his hard work; people tend to only praise the dashing talk, but underestimated the silence is brewing in the thinking.
Silence is not to teach people to keep quiet, but hope that people can think y, think twice before saying. Let's have more quality conversations in our lives and less aimless and banal ramblings.
Let the spark of thinking in the silence to put out the glory, let the art of language in the thinking to be sublimated.
8. Find reverse thinking essayDare to be the first
In our real life, there are always so many people who do things in the old ways, afraid of fear, afraid to cross the minefield half a step. In their minds, revolutionizing the new risk the world's big violation, it is incredible, and even deviation, "would rather be behind the cow, not for the horse head." This should also be Laozi as the life of the most precious words: "do not dare to be the world first."
The so-called "do not dare to be the world's first", that is, no matter what you do never go in front of others, do not make a splash, which is also the Confucianism of the middle of the road. It is out of step with the spirit of our times and should be despised and spurned. Seeing a pickpocket stealing, turn a deaf ear and look on; coinciding with the suffering of others, and stand by; a very valuable new product, because the factory manager is afraid of this and that and shelved again and again. It causes the consequences can only make people become smooth, indifferent, can only make the world trend is deteriorating, interpersonal relationships thin, and even hinder social progress.
"Wood in the forest, the wind must be destroyed", "the gun hit the head out of the head", which may be people "do not dare to be the world's first", it can be said that "people are afraid of famous pigs are afraid of strong". Since ancient times, the "head out of the head" was persecuted by many people. Shang Yang changed the law, five horses; Wu Qi in addition to the evils, messy vector through the body; "Hundred Days of Reform", six gentlemen blood Beijing; Hundred Flowers Plaza, Bruno surrounded by the blaze of fire. However, the wheel of history cannot be resisted by any stubborn forces, and it still rolls forward. Those who are stubborn are invariably nailed firmly and permanently to the pillar of shame of history. History is just, and it has sung or will sing the praises of the heroes of the past and present who have pushed history forward. Over the centuries, people have never forgotten those who do "the world first" feat of heroes, and their crises, noble people have shed tears of emotion.
Things are rare, so valuable. Those who can withstand the gossip of others, dare to take responsibility for the language of the open earth Oh reformers, should be recognized by the community and people's respect. The country to be rich and strong, the nation to revitalize, stereotypes to be broken, there is a need for a large number of "dare to be the world's first" trailblazers. In today's reform torrent,, has emerged a number of tide, Zhang Xing let, Lu Guanqiu, Ma Shengli and other business reformers is an outstanding representative of them. They dared to reform the unreasonable enterprise management system, so that once the production slump or on the verge of closure of the enterprise has become a star enterprise. Many of their valuable experiences are being promoted.
With the deepening of China's reform and opening up, people's ideology of "Dare to be first" is getting stronger and stronger. If each of us can take the world as our own, really care about the future of the motherland, the fate of the nation, we will not be bound by the "famous words" of Laozi, even if in the advancement of such and such a mistake, but also no shame and no regrets.
Mr. Lu Xun once said: "Only the nation is the most valuable, but his judges like that up, China has real progress." The cause of socialism is a new cause in human history, there is no experience to follow, to take the road not traveled before. Therefore, in a sense, only our nation has the "dare to be the first" pioneering spirit, China is truly progressive.
9. 800-word essay "Reverse"Reverse thinking is not to make you rebellious, and it is not to make you out of step with others.
Reverse thinking is the normal way of thinking. It's just that most people nowadays prefer positive thinking, thus ignoring reverse thinking. As an example, we are familiar with the moving Chinese characters Wang Maohua and Tan Liangcai. After they sacrificed their lives to save five children without regard to their personal safety, Wang Maohua unfortunately sacrificed his life." After we see this thing, most people's reaction is very deplorable, but also very moved. At this point we might as well use reverse thinking to re-look at this matter. First: in the early stages of the fire, six children if you choose to run out rather than squatting in a corner and cry, I think there may not be such a tragic result "in this regard also reflects our family education is flawed. Parents are the first teachers of their children, so we parents should first teach our children how to save themselves and how to handle emergencies correctly; Secondly: In the process of Tan Liangcai and Wang Maohua's rescue, what were the others doing? I have seen the video, I saw a lot of people on the scene "watching" the fire to save people. In this regard, it also reflects the self-preservation mentality that exists in most people, and the selfishness of being able to care less and not caring.
What is reverse thinking? On the screenwriter of this 636f70797a686964616f31333337383839 an example is reverse thinking. The best way to summarize the reverse thinking is to think of danger. The old man has been "born in trouble and died in peace and happiness" of the ancient motto, then as modern people we, is not also should live in peace and think of danger? The idea is not for you to make things up, not for you to create rumors and panic, but to learn to look at the problem from many angles and solve it.
Positive thinking can not be ignored, reverse thinking can not be ignored.