"Peacock flies southeast" is mainly about being sent back to her mother's house after marrying Jiao's family, and her brother forced her to remarry. On their wedding night, Lan Zhi committed suicide by drowning, and Jiao Zhongqing also died of double suicide. The following is my teaching design of Peacock Flying Southeast. Let's have a look.
Teaching objectives
1. On the basis of familiar reading, grasp the main plot, understand the content of the text and perceive the ancient social life.
2. Grasp the characters, understand the folk songs of Han Yuefu, and understand the main features of narrative poems.
3. Continue to cultivate the basic skills and ability of poetry appreciation, and accumulate relevant classical Chinese vocabulary.
Emphasis and difficulty in teaching
1, understand the characteristics of narrative poetry.
2. Appreciate and recite.
teaching method
Read aloud, discuss and explore.
Teaching time
3 class hours.
teaching process
first kind
[Teaching Focus]
Clarify the plot and perceive the image of the protagonist.
teaching process
First, import
? Asking what love is in the world is a matter of life and death. Love has been an eternal theme for thousands of years. Regarding love, I want to borrow Tagore's words: Happy families are all similar, and each unhappy family is unhappy in its own way. That is: happy love is similar, and unhappy love has its own misfortune. In the era of peace and democracy, people are free to choose their partners and live the life they want. Is it the same as people in ancient feudal society? We walked into Peacock Flying Southeast together and felt the ancient social life. (blackboard writing topic)
Second, combined with comments
1, introducing the work:
Peacock Flying to the Southeast is selected from Volume I of Yutai New Poetry edited by Xu Ling in the Southern Song Dynasty. The original title is Ancient Poems for Wife. It is the earliest and longest five-character narrative poem in ancient China and the best folk narrative poem in China. Is the Northern Dynasty also called Mulan Ci? Yuefu Shuangbi? , known as? The first poem in ancient and modern times? ,? Long poem sage? It had a great influence on later poetry creation.
2. Yuefu: This poem belongs to Yuefu lyric poetry. ? Yuefu? Originally, it was a music institution established by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, whose duty was to collect folk songs or poems of literati for music in order to prepare for the imperial court. The poems it collected were later called. Yuefu poetry? , or abbreviation? Yuefu? .
Third, overall perception.
1, Narrative Poetry: With the help of the characters created by the story, express the author's thoughts and feelings and express the theme of the poem. Narrative generally consists of beginning, development, climax, ending and conclusion.
2. Dredge small sequences and tell stories through small sequences. Who is the main character in the story? What happened between them?
Clear: Liu Lanzhi, Jiao Zhongqing, Zhong Qing? His (Liu Lanzhi's) home? .
3. Read the text silently, divide the text into five parts according to the preface, and summarize the main plot.
Clear:
Lan Zhi was sent (2) (beginning)
Farewell between husband and wife (3 ~ 12) (development)
Anti-marriage in Lan Zhi (13 ~ 22) (further development)
Double suicide (23 ~ 32) (climax)
Warning future generations (33) (end)
Fourth, the perception of the main characters.
Introduction: In this article, we can see several characters, all of whom are very vivid. Among them, Liu Lanzhi is the most striking, and she is also the well-deserved hero of this paper. Why did Liu Can leave a deep impression on us? How are characters shaped? What kind of person is she? Think about the following questions and read the corresponding paragraphs.
1. There are almost two identical paragraphs in this poem. Please find out and analyze the function of this complicated writing.
Clear: In paragraphs (2) and (13). Highlighting Lan Zhi's versatility and education, she is a good daughter-in-law who should be blameless. Pave the way for the following dismissal.
2. When Zhi left Jiao's home, this poem was devoted to her makeup in the morning. What is its function?
Clarity: Lan Zhi's beauty is supplemented, and the following county magistrate and the two marriage proposals of the Taishou are copied, which effectively highlights Lan Zhi's calm, calm, soft outside and arrogant. (exaggeration and exaggeration are used)
Compare Lan Zhi's words and deeds with those of her mother-in-law and sister-in-law, and try to make a brief analysis.
Clear:
To my mother-in-law: highlighting her stubbornness seems humble, but it really means anger and injustice. Cultivate one's morality and cultivate one's nature, knowing that it will not harm others.
To my sister-in-law: Kind-hearted and polite? .
4. With more pen and ink in the poem, the ostentation and extravagance of the Taishou wedding was written. What's the role?
Clarity: It highlights Lan Zhi's beautiful appearance and good personality (he doesn't advocate wealth and love), which sets off his tragic fate and intensifies the tragic atmosphere.
5. What was Lan Zhi's personality when she jumped into the water?
Clear: loyal to love.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) course summary
In this lesson, we clarified the plot of the story and got to know a beautiful and charming woman, Liu Lanzhi. It can be said that why did such a smart, beautiful and hardworking woman meet? Sent it? What about the fate of? We'll discuss it next class.
Distribution of intransitive verbs
1, find out your favorite poem, and tell me the reason why you like it. Learn it by heart? Exquisite and unparalleled? Paragraph.
2. Find out the poems describing other characters and summarize the image of each character.
[Summary blackboard]
Steps of feet, head, waist, ears, fingers and mouth
beauty of the human body
Exquisite and incomparable
Diligence: Lan Zhi's Private Prosecution
Good quality: farewell to sister-in-law
Be sensible: Say goodbye to your mother-in-law.
The focus of rebellion, mother
Spiritual beauty
A courtesy title for a male friend.
A smart, beautiful, hardworking, kind, knowledgeable, loyal and rebellious woman.
Second lesson
[Teaching Focus]
The method of characterization, the refinement of theme, and the generalization of other characters.
teaching process
First, ask questions and think.
In what ways is the beauty of Liu Lanzhi expressed? In addition to the positive appearance, language expression description, there are other people's comments, which belong to profile description. Where is this reflected in the text? (Click to read)
Clear:
Husband: Fortunately, I got this woman back.
Society: the county magistrate sent the media.
Let's get this straight, satrap.
The ostentation and extravagance of Taishoujia's wedding
It shows from the side that Liu Lanzhi's beautiful appearance and good personality have been recognized by everyone, which shows that she doesn't admire wealth, and her love is single-minded, which sets off her tragic fate and intensifies the tragic atmosphere.
Second, such a famous good woman was sent back. What is the identity of Zhong Qing's mother? Why can she be sent back to success? (theme)
Clear: feudal parents, in feudal society, people's behavior is bound by feudal ethics and morality, and they can't deviate from it, otherwise it will be regarded as deviant. The Book of Filial Piety is used to restrain the relationship between people and promote feudal ethics and morality. Like the familiar kind? Three cardinal guides and five permanent members? It is Dong Zhongshu's concrete presentation of the Book of Filial Piety. There are even more requirements for women, such as:
Three obedience, four virtues and three obedience: don't marry from your father, marry from your husband, and your husband will die from your son.
Four virtues: women's virtue, women's words, women's appearance and women's work (women's virtue, women's words, women's rituals and women's work)
Liu Lanzhi can be said to meet the standards of feudal women, but she was sent back for violating these standards? Seven outs? An item in the book? Not going with your parents? Jiao Mu thinks: This woman has no manners and makes her own decisions. Even if Liu didn't do such a thing, do you look at feudal parents? Directing and acting? Is it? Directing and acting? Well, if you want to go out, you have to go out. Jiao's mother is backed by a strong feudal ethics and system, so she can send her away at will.
(the feudal system stipulates that women have? Seven outs? (? Seven to seven? ): disobedient to parents, childless, dissolute, jealous, sick, talkative, stealing. ("Dai Dai Li Ji") childless, bohemian, not serving aunts and uncles, talking, stealing, jealousy, and bad diseases ("Li? Mourning "))
Third, analyze other roles, read aloud, think and ask questions in different roles.
1. What do you think of Jiao Zhongqing? Do you like him?
Zhong Qing's affection for Lan Zhi has always been the same, but his affection for his mother has changed. Try to point out this change and understand its role in expressing the character.
Clear:
Start-filial piety and resentment, dare not disobey.
Later-loyalty to love triumphed over filial piety, obedience and indifference to mother? There are three kinds of unfilial, and no queen is the biggest? The feudal ethical code hanged itself in the court tree and carried out the strongest resistance.
A rebellious image of integrity, kindness, loyalty to love, from obedience to struggle (passive struggle)
We can see what kind of person Lan Zhi is from his brother's words.
Ming: Liu Xiong has only seven sentences, but these seven sentences are written with great personality. Among them, there are questions: why not measure what you do? ; There are inducements: marry a government official first, then marry a husband. Thailand is as good as heaven and earth. Is it an honor? ; There are threats: he didn't marry Yi Langti, and his desire for He Yun was only a few words, which portrayed the image of a selfish and violent brother very deeply and realistically.
Fourth, explore and expand.
1, Lan Zhi meets Jiao Zhongqing? Meet under the grave? Lan Zhi died without hesitation, but Zhong Qing died? Worship my mother in class and wander under the courtyard tree? And after that? Hanging in the southeast branch? , why?
Clear: Their behavior conforms to their personality development. Lan Zhi had already seen through the essence of feudal paternalism, which was unbearable for her strong character, so she refused to go. Zhong Qing was born in an official family. He was weak and filial to his mother. He had to have a hesitant process, but his loyalty to love also made him full of rebellious spirit.
2. How to understand the ending? Turn the bird? Such a plot arrangement?
Clarity: This poem carefully shapes the characters with realistic expression, and it is arranged at the end. Turn the bird? This plot is the concrete embodiment of romantic creative style. The ingenious combination of realism and romanticism fully shows the unswerving love between Jiao Zhongqing and Liu Lanzhi, shows people's yearning for a happy marriage, and mocks the feudal system, thus fully showing the theme of this poem against feudal ethics.
Verb (abbreviation for verb) assignment
1. Find out the common words and compound words with partial meanings in this article.
2. Fill in the blanks:
This poem takes the love and persecution of harmony as contradictory clues, exposes Liu Hejiao's sins and praises Liu Hejiao's harmony.
The third category
[Teaching Focus]
Explore learning, study the ideological significance of works, master classical Chinese words, and summarize artistic characteristics.
teaching process
First, check the recitation.
Second, check the preview (you can talk about it in the text when you interpret it, and then summarize it at last)
1, interchangeable words:
? Take? Same? Get married. For example, never take it when you are old.
? Curtains? Pass? Hey (Li? n)？ Dowry. For example, the curtain is sixty or seventy.
? Ding Ning? Pass? Hey? . For example, officials see Ding Ning.
? Invisible? Pass? Hey? At sunset. For example, my son today.
? Election? Pass? Hey? , dark and unknown. After the dying dusk.
? Beside? Pass? Beside? , next to. For example, buried together next to Huashan Mountain.
2. Difficult words:
Do nothing: use
Bai Gongmu: Tell me.
Reverend mother: Tell me.
Not thick: incur
Be involved.
Great mercy for someone's death: in the end
If you see it, remember it; See the record: remember me; Look, the pronoun adverb, placed in front of the verb, refers to accepting actions and behaviors, which is equivalent to? Me?
Adversity fires me: think about adversity and think about the future.
Money: a gift
No Thai: Thai, good luck; No, bad luck.
3, the different meanings of ancient and modern:
Poor:
Ancient meaning: lovely, such as: unparalleled poor health;
Modern significance: worthy of pity and sympathy.
Commemorative activities:
Ancient meaning: observe the rules of the government, such as: observe the festival and observe the feelings;
Modern meaning: refers to a woman who does not change her sentiment.
Freedom:
Ancient meaning: make your own decisions, for example, you must
Freedom; Today's meaning: unrestricted and restricted.
Courses:
Ancient meaning: for example, education: there is no class in itself;
Modern significance: acquiring knowledge from mistakes and failures.
Drive:
Ancient meaning: commands, such as: I can't be driven;
Modern significance: forcing others to act according to their own will.
Just:
Ancient meaning: true feelings, such as: I feel sorry for you;
Meaning: Very small.
The ancient meaning of letters: messengers who come to deliver letters, such as: breaking letters by themselves; Meaning: The letter has been sent.
Disposal:
Ancient meaning: handling arrangements, such as: punishment should be brothers;
Today's meaning: according to the severity of the crime or mistake, make a punishment decision.
Convenience:
Ancient meaning: auspicious, such as: this month is convenient;
Meaning: convenient.
Please:
Ancient meaning: say hello, for example: meet and say hello;
Modern meaning: flattery, flattery.
Diversification:
Ancient meaning: troubles, such as: don't be confused;
Modern significance: many and chaotic.
Transportation:
Ancient meaning: connection, such as: branch exchange;
Modern meaning: the general name of all kinds of transportation and postal communication undertakings.
Thank you:
Ancient meaning: give more suggestions, such as: thank future generations;
Meaning: Thank you very much.
Eunuch:
Ancient meaning: an official, an official, for example, has an orchid daughter, a eunuch;
Modern meaning: eunuch, eunuch.
Ten million:
Ancient meaning: in any case, for example, thinking and the world will never be complete;
Today's meaning: mostly "must".
4, the word polysemy:
Take away:
Never take it again (pass? Take a wife, verb)
I will greet you, too. Are you welcome? Synonyms, welcome words, verbs)
Used for:
From Zhong Qing's mother (Bei, preposition, read w? I)
Seventeen is the wife of the monarch (do, act, become a verb, read w? I)
For the poem Yuner (write, write, verb, read w? I)
Not to knit late (yes, verbs, read w? Me; Or do it? Because? ,? Because? Preposition, read w? I
Mom asks for you (instead, give, preposition, read w? I)
Not long at the beginning (count, count, verb, read w? I)
Be careful not to die for your wife. I)
Stage:
Meeting each other is often rare (mutual, adverb, indicating the relationship between the two sides)
My son has a thin face (appearance, noun)
Swear not to separate (indicating that one party has taken action against the other, indicating that it is partial to one party, but it cannot be translated)
Send the other party in time (referring to Lan Zhi? Me? Yes)
Good self-help (refers to Zhong Qing's mother? Old man? )
Will be greeted with (refers to Lan Zhi? What about you? , below? Swear that the sky will not be negative? Medium? Item? Use this)
Meet each other (refers to Zhong Qing? Him? , below? Looking at each other from a distance? Medium? Item? Use this)
Will they disagree with each other (referring to Zhong Qing? What about you? )
Boarding is a promise (referring to the matchmaker? Him? )
Commitment is not easy (refers to the matchmaker? What about you? )
Send:
From Zhong Qing's mother (Hugh, that is, the woman was driven home by her husband's family, verb)
County magistrate sends media (faction, verb)
Send you to get married (send, verb)
Stone:
There is nothing to do (use, verb)
Leave a legacy (charity, gift, verb)
Fortunately, I got this woman back (yes, yes, adverb)
Reply:
Red Rover Zhang Dou (double layer, sandwich, noun)
This is a matter of several days (answer, reply, verb)
Will:
Disagree with each other (when, definitely, adverb)
There is no reason to meet today (quite, party, verb)
Brand:
Why not make clothes?
Work and rest day and night (labor, noun)
Jun is like a rock (do, be, verb)
Pretending to be a bad plan
Because:
I don't drive (run)
There is no lesson in this (this)
A self-interruptible letter (i.e.)
Self-luminescence (natural)
Call yourself Qin Luofu/Yuanyang (its)
Please help yourself
Things are transformed (auxiliary words, nonsense)
Do it your own way/that's what you have to do/that's what you have to do (yourself)
5. Flexible use of parts of speech:
Grammatical phenomenon:
Peacocks fly southeast (southeast, adverbial of locative nouns, southeast)
Fry my arm against my will (frying: the causative use of verbs makes it look like suffering)
Enough to honor your body (honor: the use of adjectives can be translated as honor)
This month is convenient (benefits: the use of adjectives can be translated as: think it is the most auspicious)
From Zhong Qing's mother (with? For what? Represents a passive format)
6. Some compound words:
Please find the compound words with partial meanings in the following sentences:
(Some words are combined and only take the meaning of one word, which is called partial compound words. )
You can bask in the sun by white men, and you can bask in it.
Work and rest day and night, work
I have my own father and brother, brother.
Persecute and become brothers, brothers
On its day, the cow and Ma Si hissed and the horse.
7. Understand the following intertextual sentences:
Pine and cypress are planted in the east and west, and phoenix trees are planted in the left and right. Branches cover each other and leaves communicate with each other.
Clear: pine and cypress trees and buttonwood trees are planted around the tomb. Branches and leaves cover each other and communicate with each other.
Third, re-examine the theme and characters.
Discussion: Are you in favor of Liu Lanzhi eloping with Jiao Zhongqing or their double suicide? Please explain the reasons separately.
Reference: elopement has its rationality. After all, life is the most precious. Not only saved lives, but also got love. Why not?
Double suicide has its inevitability. Under the social conditions at that time, it was difficult for elopers to have a good ending.
Double suicide can keep the oath of love, win people's sympathy and respect for love, and become the spiritual inspiration for future generations to oppose feudal ethics and crush feudal shackles.
Martyrdom can gain tragic significance in literature and aesthetics and become an immortal artistic image.
Summary: At that time? In the moral system centered on loyalty and filial piety, Jiao Zhongqing's violation of "crossing eyes" means that he has crossed eyes? Unfilial? There is no doubt that he will lose? Government officials? If you leave your job, you will not only be condemned by the society, but also be brought to justice. Isn't this the case in Jiao Zhongqing and Liu Lanzhi? Don't know the time? Therefore, the social ethics at that time restrained their freedom and happiness. This means that they can't elope.
Fourth, artistic features.
1, with complete structure and tortuous plot.
2. Use various techniques to create unique and individual characters.
(1) Personalized language description;
(2) the characterization of characters' movements;
(3) The description of environmental scenery sets off the rendering.
Fifth, carry out comparative reading.
Red crisp hands, Huang Teng wine. Miyagi willow in the city of spring. Dong Feng Xie, who is in a bad mood, has been very depressed in recent years. No, no, no! Spring is as old as ever, and people are empty and thin. Tears are red (y? ) pass. Peach blossom falls, idle pool pavilion. Although Meng Shan is here, it is hard to trust Jin Shu. Mo, Mo, Mo!
── Chai Toufeng? Tangwan
The world is thin, human feelings are evil, and it is easy to fall when the rain is sent late. Xiao Feng is dry (gān), and tears are left. I want to write (jiān) in my mind, and I am talking alone. Difficult, difficult, difficult! People have become different. Today is not yesterday. Sick souls often travel long distances. The bugle sounded cold, the night was dim, people were afraid to ask questions, and tears pretended to be happy. Hide, hide, hide!
── Chai Toufeng? Lu you
Link reading: Peacock flying southeast and Hairpin Phoenix
1, one in the Eastern Han Dynasty and one in the Southern Song Dynasty, the same;
2. Strong friendship, the same;
3. The heroine is condemned;
4. one? Lift yourself to the pool? One died of depression, the same.
Six, homework arrangement
Write a paragraph on the topic "My opinion on the reason why Liu Lanzhi was fired".
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