U5 t1------u7 t1: Word list, synonymous phrases, plural nouns, and sentence patterns with the same meaning.

Renai English Vocabulary List for Grade 7

Unit 5 Topic 1 How do you usually c

U5 t1------u7 t1: Word list, synonymous phrases, plural nouns, and sentence patterns with the same meaning.

Renai English Vocabulary List for Grade 7

Unit 5 Topic 1 How do you usually come to school?

gate n. gate

the same to...

by prep. by (car, etc.); close to, next to... at... time; no later than; by; used; by

subway (underground) n. Subway; subway transportation

always adv. always, always; forever

come on hurry up; come on; come on

walk on foot, walk

go to school

plane n. airplane

train n. train; v. training, training

ship n. boat, steamer

boat n. Small boat, small boat

Ms. n. Ms. (used before the surname or given name of a woman whose marital status is unknown)

grandmother n. grandma; grandma

group n. group, group

weekday n. Weekdays (any day from Monday to Friday)

early adj. Early; adv. Early

bird n. bird

catch v. Catch; catch; catch up with; catch (disease)

worm n. Molluscs, worms (especially earthworms)

sometimes adv. Sometimes

seldom adv. Rarely; not often

walk v. amp; n. walk; take a walk

never adv. Never, never

ride v. Ride (bicycle, horse, etc.); take a car; n. Travel by car

park n. park; v. Park (car)

homework n. Homework

do (one’s) homework do homework

watch v. Watch; watch; be careful, pay attention; n. watch, watch

TV =television n. television; television

watch TV watch TV

interviewer n. Interviewer

America n. United States

life n. life; life; life

American adj. American; American; n. United States

or conj. Or, still; otherwise

few adj. Very little, not much; pron. Not many, a few

have lunch have lunch

at school; in class

day n. (1) day, (1) day; daytime

rest n. Rest; the remaining part, the remaining people (things); v. rest, rest

have a rest rest

play v. Hit (ball); play; game; play; n. play; drama

basketball n. Basketball

soccer (football BrE) n. Football (sport)

swim v. amp; n. swim; swim

go swimming go swimming

and so on...etc.

ball n. ball; dance

game n. Competition; sport; game

mo

re adv. More; additionally; adj. additionally; more (comparative form of much or many)

talk n. Speech, conversation; n. talk, speech

listen v. Listen, listen carefully

listen to listen to...

music n. music; composition

library n. library, library

must v. Must, should; must be; n. Something that must be done (or seen, bought, etc.)

first adv. amp; adj. first; first time; initial; num. First

read v. Read; read aloud

once adv. Once; once upon a time, once; cortj. Once

week n. Week, week

twice adv. twice; twice

every adj. Every, every

begin v. start; start

have classes

while n. for a while, for a while; conj. ……(However); although; at the time of; and at the same time

bed n. bed

go to bed

Unit 5 Topic 2 He is runnig on the playground.

make v. Make, do; make

card n. Card; business card; playing cards

boring adj. Boring, boring

soon adv. Soon, immediately, soon

run v. run, run

playground n. playground, sports ground

dance v. amp; n. Dancing

gym gymnasium n. gymnasium, gym; gymnastics

dormitory n. Student dormitory (abbreviation dorm)

sleep v. sleep; sleep; n. sleep

clean v. Make it clean, wipe it clean; adj. Clean, clean

lab laboratory; n. laboratory

computer n. computer; computer

room n. Room, room; space; place

hall n. Hall, auditorium, auditorium; aisle

dining hall restaurant; canteen

classroom n. classroom

building n. building; building; house

swimming n. swimming, swimming sport

pool n. pool, pond

borrow v. (from others) borrow; borrow

a few, a small amount

project n. Special research; engineering; project

workbook n. exercise book; workbook

course n. process; passing; course

of course

use V. Use, utilize, apply; n. Use, use, take advantage of

better adv. better; more; adj. better; better (the comparative form of good and well)

look for

shelf (pl. shelves) n. shelf; shelf; shelf; reef; shelf

keep v. Save; keep; continue

return v. return; return, return

on tim

e on time, on time

pleasure n. happy, happy

post n. Mail; postal service; v. Post, post

bye-bye interj. Goodbye

Lost and Found

Lost and Found

purse n. wallet

money n. money; currency

else adv. Other, other

picture n. photo; picture; picture

put v. put, put

put on, wear, put on; perform

around adv. Around; near; approximately; prep. around

show sb. around to show someone around

sit (past tense sat) v. sit

write v. Write, write; write, write

aha interj. (expressing the joy of understanding or discovering something) Aha

at the back of at the back of...

draw v. Paint; draw; pull, drag

because conj. Because

Japanese adj. Japanese; Japanese; Japanese; n. Japanese; Japanese

wonderful adj. Remarkable; wonderful

also adv. Also, and, in addition

Unit 5 Topic 3 My school life is very interesting.

today adv. Today, today; n. Today

Wednesday n. Wednesday

Monday n. Monday

physics n. Physics

Tuesday n. Tuesday

geography n. Geography (study)

Thursday n. Thursday

P. E. (abbreviation for physical education) n. Sports

Friday n. Friday

art n. Fine arts, art; skills

timetable n. (school) curriculum; (train, bus, etc.) timetable

math n. (American spoken English) mathematics

science n. science, natural science

history n. history; historical

biology n. Biology

politics n. Politics

meeting n. Meeting; assembly; meeting; meeting point

outdoor adj. Outdoor; outdoor

activity n. Activities

outdoor activity outdoor activities

lesson n. Lesson, homework; lesson

learn n. learn, learn, learn

easy adj. Easy, effortless

interesting adj. interesting

difficult adj. Difficult, tough; not easy to get along with

which pron. That (which) one; those (which) ones

subject n. Subject; subject; main body; theme; title

best adv. amp; adj. Best (the superlative of good and well)

story n. story, novel

friendly adj. Friendly

other adj. Something else, something else; pron. Someone else, something else

news n. News, news

attention n. Attention, care

between prep. between (two); in the middle of...

stamp n. stamp

collection n. collection, collection

world n. World

Saturday n. Saturday

from.... to...from...to...

night n. night, night

place n. place, place

program n. program; project

February n. (Feb.) February

newspaper n. Newspaper

hard adj. Effortful, hard; difficult, difficult; hard; adv. Effortlessly; vigorously; violently

wish n. wish, wish; v. Hope, want, wish

Unit6 Topic 1 Is there a computer in your study?

garden n. garden, orchard, vegetable garden

bedroom n. Bedroom, dormitory

second num. second; adj. second; n. second

floor n. (The) floor of a building; ground, floor

next to next to; next to...

upstairs adv. Go upstairs, upstairs

come in, come in

kitchen n. kitchen

dining room restaurant

living room living room; living room

bathroom n. bathroom, washroom

front n. front; front; front line; aaj. in front; front

in front of in front of...

house n. House, residence

grandfather n. Grandpa; grandpa

behind prep. (indicating position) behind...; adv. behind; backward

door n. door

talk about talk about, discuss

near prep. near, near; aaj. Near

lamp n. Lamp, oil lamp; light source

clock n. Bell

under prep. amp; adv. Under...; toward... below

table n. table; table

key n. key; answer; key; key

away adv. leave, stay away

put away put away; put... back to its original place

thing n. Things, things; (p1.) Items, supplies; things

dad n. (colloquial) daddy, daddy

window n. Window; computer window

model n. model; example; model

river n. river; river; waterway

center n. Center, center

in the center of...center

yard n. yard; venue; yard

beautiful adj. beautiful, beautiful, beautiful

Observed

flower n. flower

large adj. Big, huge

left n. left, left; adv. To the left; adj. left

people n. people; people

mirror n. mirror

drawer n. Drawer

chair n. chair

keyboard n. keyboard

pencil-box n. Pencil box

Unit 6 Topic2 What kind of home do you live in?

townhouse n. Town house; urban residence

farmhouse n. farm house, farmhouse (the farmer's main residence)

country n. Countryside, countryside; country

apartment n. (U.S.) A unit in a building, a set of rooms; room

rent v. Rent, lease; lease; n. Rent

month n. Month, month

Mrs n. Madam, madam (called a married woman)

furniture n. (general term) furniture

quiet adj. Quiet; silent

per prep. Every, every

neighbor n. neighbor, neighbor

store n. store; large department store

bank n. Bank; bank (of a river, sea, lake, etc.), embankment

street n. Street, street

corner n. (street) corner; corner; corner

postoffice n. post office

bookstore n. (US) Bookstore

museum n. Museum, museum

parking lot parking lot

supermarket n. supermarket,supermarket

station n. Station, station, place

mail v. (US) mailing; n. Post; mail

restaurant n. Restaurant, restaurant

matter n. Problem; important matter, matter; v. It is important; there is a significant relationship

hear v. hear; hear, learn

piano n. Piano

loud adj. Loudly

really adv. truly; ultimately; indeed

loudly adv. Loudly

reading room reading room

end n. The end, the end, the end; v. end, terminate

at the end of... at the end/end of...

road n. road, road

community n. community; society

child(pl.children) n. children, children

a lot of(=lots of) many, a large number

close adj. Near, close; intimate; adv. Near, close; v. Close, close

close to close to

far adj. far; adv. far away

far from far away

service n. service

area n. Region; range; area

stop n. (stop) station, stop; v. Stop; block

fan n. fan; (movie, sports, etc.) fan;

Enthusiastic enthusiast (supporter)

line n. Telephone line; line, line; line, row

bad adj. bad, bad

someone pron.someone

check v. Check; check; correct; n. Check; correct

right now immediately, immediately

move v. move; move, move

countryside n. countryside, countryside

city n. City, city, city

noisy adj. Noisy, noisy

traffic n. traffic; traffic

cost n. Expense; expense; price; v. Value (how much); cost

miss v. miss; not see; not hear; miss

fresh adj. fresh

town n. town, city

Unit 6 Topic 3 Which is the way to the post office?

bridge n. bridge

along prep. along, along; adv. forward; together with...; together

turn v. turn; turn; rotate, flip; n. turn; take turns; (turning) sequence

crossing n. crossroads, crosswalk

across prep. across, across

meter n. meters, meters

across from on the opposite side

Tsinghua UniversityTsinghua University

Peking University

Ren'ai Education Institute

Haidian Theater

until conj. amp; prep. Until...

kilometer n. Kilometer (kilometer)

should v. aux. Will, should (past tense of shall)

change v. change; change, change; n. change; change

sidewalk n. (US) sidewalk

public adj. public, public of; n. public

light n. lamp; light; light, bright; adj. bright; light-colored; light; v. light (fire), light

crosswalk n. pedestrian crossing line; zebra crossing

straight adv. straight; straight; adj. straight; straight

U-turn n. (car, etc.) U-shaped Turn, 180 degree turn

danger n. danger

safe adj. safe

hurt adj. (physically) injured; v. injured; harm ; cause pain; feel pain

lose v. lose, lose

accident n. accident, unexpected thing

obey v. obey, obey, obey

rule n. Rules, regulations; v. Rule; control

sign n. Symbol, mark; signboard

before conj. Before...; prep . before...; in front of... adv. before

cross v. pass through; cross; n.

cross-shaped thing

third num. third

last adv. finally; recently passed; n. last; adj. recently passed; last; v. continue

careful adj. careful, careful, cautious

skateboard n. skateboard

ticket n. fine; ticket; ticket

speed v. (to make) accelerate; n. speed

fast adv. quickly, quickly; adj. fast, quickly

wait for wait, wait

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when conj. When...; adv. when, when

late adj. late, late; adv. late, late

be late for late

down prep along, along...down; adv. down

Review of Units 5-6

Review 5 to Unit 6

hill n. hill; hill; mound; slope

certainly adv. Of course, yes; certainly; undoubtedly

Unit 7 Topic 1 When is your birthday?

sport n. Sports, exercise

was v. (am, past tense of is) is

born adj. be born

be born

June n. (Jun.) June

March n. (Mar.) March

April n. (Apr.) April

May n. May

July n. (Jul.) July

August n. (Aug.) August

September n. (Sept.) September

October n. (Oct.) October

November n. (Nov.) November

December n. (Dec.) December

January n. (Jan.) January

were v. (past tense of are) is

alone adj. Alone, lonely

thousand num. Thousand

birthday n. birthday

date n. date; appointment

plan v. Plan, plan; n. Plan, plan; plan

celebrate v. celebrate

party n. Party, banquet; party

fourth num. Fourth

fifth num. Fifth

sixth num. Sixth

seventh num. Seventh

eighth num. Eighth

ninth num. Ninth

tenth num. Tenth

eleventh num. Eleven

twelfth num. Twelfth

Thirteenth num. Thirteenth

twentieth num. Twenty

present n. gift, giveaway

shape n. Shape, appearance; v. to form; to make; to shape

just now just now

circle n. circle; circle;

v. Circle...

ago adv. Previously

square n. square; square; adj. square; square

triangle n. triangle

rectangle n. Rectangle; rectangle

oval n. ellipse; adj. Oval

centimeter n. (cm) centimeter

football n. (American) football; (British) football

special adj. special, specialized

candle n. candle

surprise n. Surprise, astonishment; v. To surprise, to amaze

do some cleaning cleaning

Unit 7 Topic 2 Can you dance or draw?

disco n. Disco (a kind of dance music)

perform v. performance; performance; action

ballet n. ballet

have a good time, have a good time

parrot n. parrot

smart adj. Smart, clever; (people, clothing, etc.) fashionable, handsome

count v. Number, point

er interj. Oh, um

climb v. Climb, climb

pig n. pig

ping-pong n. Table tennis (sport)

be good at

London n. london

age n. age; era

at the age of...anything pron. Anything (thing); no matter what (thing)

word n. word, word; word

mean v. means, means

Unit 7 Topic 3 We had a wonderful party.

recite v. Read aloud; recite

poem n. Poetry

magic adj. Magical

trick n. Trick, trick

enjoy v. Like; appreciate; enjoy the fun of...

himself pronhimself

enjoy oneself have a good time

kung fun n. Kung Fu

yesterday adv. amp; n. Yesterday

ouch interj. (a cry of sudden pain) Ouch

fall (past tense fall) v. Fall; fall (down), land;

autumn n. Autumn

wash v. amp; n. Wash (wash), rinse

at once immediately, immediately

washroom n. Bathroom

happen v. (accidental) occurrence

stand v. Stand, stand; rise; sit; endure; endure; endure

stand up stand up, stand; rise

come back come back; recall

lie v. lie; lie down; lay flat; lie; n. Lie

video n. video, video

video game electronic game

everyone pron. Everyone, everyone<

/p>

truth n. truth, fact; truth; actual situation

tell a lie lie

angry adj. Angry, angry

each pron. amp; adj. Per person, each, each piece

silent adj. Silent; quiet; silent

blow (past tense blew) v. blow; wind; blow; n. Blow; blow; blow out

Blowed out by (wind, etc.); extinguished

breath n. breath; breathing

sunny adj. clear, sunny

delicious adj. Delicious, delicious

musical adj. Musical, soundtrack

funny adj. Interesting, funny

The plural form of nouns. The plural form of most nouns is formed by adding -s or -es after the singular form. The plural form of nouns changes as follows.

1) Generally, add -s at the end of the word. For example:

bags, maps, pens, desks, workers

2) Nouns end with [s ], [z], [ ], [t ], [d ] and other sounds, add -es after them. If the word already ends with e, just add -s.

clothes, boxes, buses, horses, watches, dishes

3) For nouns ending in -f or -fe, change -f or -fe into -ves.

p>

bookshelves, wives, knives

4) If the noun ends with the consonant y, change y to i and add es.

cities, babies, factories.

5) If the noun ends with the consonant o, add -es to make it plural.

Heroes, potatoes, tomatoes

Although a very few nouns end in -o or -f, when they become plural, only -s is added, such as radios, pianos, photos, roofs, etc. .

The plural forms of some nouns in English are irregular, and you need to remember them one by one. Common ones are,

man - men woman - women foot - feet tooth - mouse teeth - nice ox - oxen sheep - sheep dear - dear fish - fish