Example: the new dictionary is word-rich and informative.
A word is the smallest unit of sentence-making composed of morphemes.
From the point of view of the way of composition, it can be divided into:
① Simple words: words composed of one morpheme, free monosyllabic morphemes and all the two-syllable and multi-syllabic morphemes can be composed of simple words. For example: mountain, water, sky, earth, people, have, earth, red, get together; as if, pale, centipede, glazed, jagged, wasted; dichlorvos, aspirin, saxophone, microphone and so on.
② synthetic words: words composed of two or more morphemes.
From the point of view of lexical nature, it can be divided into:
① Real words, words with actual meaning, including:
(1) Nouns: words that express the name of a person or thing.
There are person nouns: such as student, mass, old man, woman, comrade, uncle, Uighur, drunkard, etc.;
There are thing nouns: such as pen, cedar, snail, cheetah, Otto, baseball, fighter, Pluto, thought, middle school, physics, process, etc.;
There are time nouns: such as morning, past, future, midnight, three shifts, a e, century, etc.;
There are time nouns: such as morning, past, future, midnight, three shifts, a e, century, etc.; <
With orientation nouns: e.g. southeast, above, ahead, inside, in the middle, etc.
(2. Verbs: words that express action behavior and development change.
There are behavioral verbs: such as running, singing, drinking, knocking, yelling, staring, kicking, smelling, listening, touching;
There are developmental verbs: such as growing, withering, sprouting, fruiting, spawning;
There are mental verbs: such as liking, hating, exasperating, feeling, thinking, loathing;
There are existential verbs: such as disappearing, manifesting, having, losing, disillusioning;
There are verbs of making: as to make, to let, to order, to forbid, to command;
There are verbs of being able to wish: as to would, to be willing, to be able to, to be able to, to be willing to;
There are verbs of tendency: as to come, to go, to go up, to go down;
There are verbs of judgment: as to be, to be for, and to be.
(3. Adjectives, words that express the nature of things, the character of the appearance.
There are adjectives that express shape: such as big, tall, fat, flat, thin, strong;
There are adjectives that express nature: such as sweet, good, fragrant, beautiful, smooth, witty, monotonous;
There are adjectives that express state: such as fast, thick, full, many, swift, quiet.
(4.) Number words, words indicating the number of things. There are definite number words: such as 1, 2, 3, one, two, three, one, two, three, one-half, 3.45; there are approximate numbers: such as a few, some, around, below, remaining; there are ordinal numbers: such as the first, the second, the oldest, the oldest three, the first nine, the first ten.
(5) Quantifiers, units of things or actions.
Named quantifiers: such as feet, inches, miles, kilometers, pounds, two, cars, corners, yuan;
Verbal quantifiers: such as put, times, trips, down, back, sound, feet, blocks, seats.
(6. Pronouns, words that take the place of the names of things.
Person pronouns: such as I, you, it, they, everyone, we;
Question pronouns: such as who, what, how, where, why, why, why;
Indicative pronouns: this, that, that, that, that.
② imaginary words, words without real meaning. Including:
(1) adverbs, modifying or limiting verbs or adjectives, the degree or scope of the word.
Adverbs of degree: such as very, extremely, very much, too, too much, etc.
Adverbs of time: such as already, just, just, will, to, etc.
Adverbs of scope: such as all, all, total, only, only, etc.
Adverbs of mood: such as just, really, just in time, still, all, quietly, etc.
Adverbs of tone: such as quasi-guarantee, indeed,
There are repetitive adverbs such as again, again, again, still, still, etc.
(2) Prepositions, used in front of nouns, pronouns or noun phrases, are words that together indicate direction, object, etc. Such as: from, to, in, when, to, against, with, for, to, than, with, by, due to, in addition to, etc.
(2) Prepositions, used in front of nouns, pronouns or noun phrases.
(3) conjunction, words that connect words, phrases or sentences. Such as and, with, with, not only, but also, as long as, and, with, with, yet, etc.
(4) auxiliary words, attached to other words, poor independence, no real meaning of a special virtual words.
In Chinese
There are structural auxiliaries: such as the, ground, get, and so on;
There are tense auxiliaries: such as with, over, and so on;
There are intonation auxiliaries: such as what, right, what, yo, mile, yah, what, and so on.
(5. Exclamation, the word that expresses exclamation or call for agreement. Such as ah, hey, oh, oh, hum, bah, sigh, ah, etc..
(6) onomatopoeia, words that simulate the sound of things. Such as clattering, rumbling, pattering, thumping, crackling, clattering, ticking, ooh-ooh, wang-wang, meow, chirp, chirp, pop, etc.
③ The phenomenon of multiple meanings and multiple uses of words in Chinese.
(1.) He (personal pronoun) how (interrogative pronoun) still (tone adverb) not (tone adverb) come (behavioral verb) ah (exclamation)?
(2. Next time (measure word) I (personal pronoun) still (repeat adverb) come.
(3. There (present verb) borrow (behavioral verb) there (present verb) also (behavioral verb), then (repeat adverb) borrow (behavioral verb) not (tone adverb) difficult (adjective).
[Instant Practice]1. Judge which of the following words are real words? Which are false words? Say their specific word properties.
The words are divided into many categories, the common ones are ABB, AABC, ABAB, ABAC, etc.
There are also many other words, such as ABB, AABC, ABAB, ABAC, etc.
The words are divided into many categories.
There are also many categories, such as idioms.
ABB words:
heavy, white, green, dark, slow, gloomy, wrinkled, bright, smiling, laughing, silly, fragrant, chaotic, black, light, wet, red, bone, foggy, joyful, bright, yellow, lonely, fluffy, chubby, a piece of a tuft, green.
The first time I saw this, I was so happy to see it.
Hairy, furry, messy, clear, watery, wet, smiling, empty, red, white, bright, vicious, naked, wild, blue, red, blue, blue, green, red, golden, messy, slow, hot, joyful, happy
Hairy, furry, white, white, green, black, dark, dark, black, dark, black hole,
Hairy, furry, messy, clear, watery, wet, laughing, empty, red, white, bright, evil, bare, wild, blue, blue, red, blue, blue, green, green, red, gold, messy, slow, hot, joyous,
p> red, white, dark, dark, dark, black, black hole,
furry, messy, clear, watery, wet, smiling, empty, red, white, bright, vicious, naked, wild, blue, red, blue, red, blue, green, red, red, red, gold, messy, slow, hot, joyful, happy, smiling, smiling. Sinking, fragrant, chubby, round, oily, black, shiny, round, round, slippery, fluffy, oily, shiny, red, tender, red, cold, smiling, grim, bitter, smiling, smiling, smiling, smiling, smiling, smiling, smiling, smiling, smiling, watery, watery, watery, dripping, sloppy, slithery, straight, bony, eye-opening, eye-opening, disheveled, fluffy, fluffy, cold, hot, moist, dark, oily, wet, greasy, greasy, bright, shiny, bright. Teeth
Neat, neat, white, yellow, clean, white teeth, gritted teeth, smile
Ears
Fat head, big ears, square head, big ears, ears, ears, eyes, eyes, red face, ears
Beard, hair
White hair, gray hair, loose hair, dark, oily, fluffy, glossy, shiny, oily
Head, neck
Head, head, dumb, dumbhead
Head, dumbhead, dumbhead, dumbhead, dumbhead, dumbhead, dumbhead, dumbhead, dumbhead, dumbhead, dumbhead, dumbhead, dumbhead, dumbhead, dumbhead, dumbhead, dumbhead. Dry, yellow, white, charcoal black, glossy, black, oily, white, bright, dirty, wrinkled, waxy, yellow, bright, white, white, red, red, bright
Body
Skinny, thin, short, slim, plump, strong, clean, thin, thin, weak, dry, svelte, imposing, iron-chested, outstanding
Tone
Sincere, sincere, pleading, soft, enthusiastic, cold, hard, praising, long-winded, sneering, sarcastic
Tone
Tone
Sincere, sincere, soft, enthusiastic, cold, hard, praising. Boasting
Speaking
Talking to oneself, saying whatever one wants, tapping into one's words, saying whatever one can say, gabbing, babbling
Idioms describing a large number of people: a sea of people, a crowd of people, an empty alleyway, a crowded marketplace, a bustling city, a crowd of people, a crowd of people, a crowd of people, a crowd of people, a crowd of people, a crowd of people, a crowd of people, a crowd of people, a crowd of people, a crowd of people, a crowd of people, a crowd of people, a crowd of people, a crowd of people, a crowd of people, a crowd of people.
Fable idioms: to make a mistake, to add to a snake, to wait for a rabbit, to seek a sword, to steal a bell, to buy a box and return a pearl, to contradict oneself, to pull up the seedling to help grow, to mend the prison, to make up for the dead sheep, to make a bow and a snake shadow.
Mythological stories: Jingwei reclaiming the sea, the Eight Immortals crossing the sea, Kuafu chasing the sun, Chang'e running to the moon, Nuwa mending the sky, ascending to heaven and opening up the earth, causing havoc in the Palace of Heaven, Nezha messing with the sea.
Historical idioms: "Battle of the backwaters" (Han Xin), "Quench your thirst by looking at plums" (Cao Cao), "Paperwork" (Zhao Kuo), "Three visits to thatched cottage" (Liu Bei), "Taste the guts on a bed of firewood" (Gou Tramp), "Chu Ge" (Xiang Yu), "The first time out of the cottage" (Zhu Geliang), "Fingering a stag for a horse" (Zhao Gao), "Getting a fish out of the water" (Liu Bei), "Retreating from the three shelters" (Chong Er).
Idioms with antonyms: to carry on, to start, to make a fuss, to push the boundaries, to go deeper and deeper, to be more or less the same, to be born into death, to be happy with the old and the new, to make a fake real, to think ahead and think back, and to learn from the past and know the new.
Idioms with near-synonyms: rejoice in the sky, a good teacher, a good friend, a mountain, abundant food and clothing, to build up the country, to call for wind and rain, to change the face of the world, to change the dynasty, to pulverize the bones, to be infinite.
Idioms describing autumn: Autumn high and refreshing, sky high and cloudy waves, a leaf knows autumn, autumn color is pleasant, autumn sees the habit, Dan Gui floats fragrant, autumn moon cold river, autumn wind, blossoms all over the place, the golden wind sends refreshing.
Idioms of character qualities: self-sacrificing, helpful, selfless, clean, unselfish, unselfish, unselfish, not ignorant of gold, forgetting the righteousness of profit, false publicity, selfishness, honey-mouthed sword, fear of life and death.
Idioms for doing, studying, and being serious: attentive, concentrated, meticulous, dedicated, tireless.
Idioms of perseverance: perseverance, persevering, persevering, dripping water through stone, tireless.
Idioms with AABC: smug, drop-dead gorgeous, tasty, well-organized, pavilion, incessant, closely related, thriving, heart-to-heart,
amorphous, unceasing, lifelike.
Idioms for ABCC: triumphant, escaping, radiant, vibrant, deadly, cautious, worried, murderous, a thousand miles.
Idioms for ABAC: uncompromising, a hundred shots, ten perfect, half-hearted, single-minded, crowded, unidentified, self-talking, lawless.
Idioms describing the character's demeanor and movements: fluttering eyebrows, open-mouthed, frowning, hand-wringing, teeth and claws, head held high, smiling, eyes unblinking,
shaking his head, strutting.
Idioms that indicate a bad mood: sad face, downcast, listless, sullen, sentimental, sorrowful, sorrowful, sorrowful, sorrowful, distracted.
Idioms describing language: gabbling, repartee, colorful, articulate, whispering, stammering, and tongue-tied. Wonderful words
Idioms with similes: as thin as a bone, as level as a mirror, like a fish in water, as dull as a woodcock, as timid as a mouse, as blazing as the sun, as good as dead.