Section 1 Japan
1. Island country with many volcanoes and earthquakes
1. Geographical location: west coast of the Pacific Ocean, east of Asia and east of China.
1. Geographical location of Japan
Latitude and longitude location: land and sea location: adjacent location:
2. Scope (composition) of Japan
Honshu, Hokkaido, Shikoku, Kyushu and surrounding small islands
3. Area and population of 377, square kilometers. 127 million
45N
Korea Sea of Japan
125e-145e Pacific Ocean
Korean Strait
China
East China Sea 25N
4. What impact does Japan's geographical location have on the climate and economy?
Latitude location → temperate and subtropical monsoon climate in the north temperate zone
Land and sea location → Island country's climate has many precipitation, maritime characteristics, tortuous coastline and many excellent harbors. → fishery, shipbuilding, shipping, foreign economic relations
5. Mount Fuji, the symbol of Japan
Japan is an island country with many volcanoes and earthquakes
Activities: P19 Figure 7.4,
Compare the latitude and longitude ranges spanned by Japan and Britain?
which country is bigger? Environmental complexity?
Japan spans a large latitude and longitude, and its national area is large.
Japan: 377,95 square kilometers, and Britain: 242,91 square kilometers.
Japan's terrain is complex: mainly mountains and hills, with narrow plains; Many volcanoes and earthquakes.
7. Read the picture below. Which famous mountain in Japan is it? Describe its landscape
It is Mount Fuji, the highest peak in Japan, a famous active volcano. It is a famous tourist attraction.
8. Read the picture on the right and explain why Japan is mountainous, volcanic and earthquake-prone.
Japan is located at the junction of Eurasian plate and Pacific plate, and it is on the volcanic seismic belt around the Pacific Ocean. During the collision and compression of the two plates, the crust is unstable, and there are many volcanoes and earthquakes.
9. Discuss that volcanoes bring disasters and can benefit mankind?
when a volcano erupts, a large amount of volcanic ash falls. But during the inactive period of the volcano, volcanic ash differentiated into fertile soil; Various landforms formed by volcanic magma flow have become a big landscape; Craters often form lakes; Volcanic distribution areas are often rich in geothermal resources and many hot springs.
1. There are many earthquakes in Japan. How can Japanese people prevent or reduce the harm caused by earthquakes?
(1) Strengthen scientific research on earthquake and improve the accuracy of earthquake prediction.
(2) Japanese housing: traditional houses mostly use light building materials, and modern buildings add anti-seismic facilities.
(3) Strengthen the earthquake-resistant education of the whole people and enhance the people's survival ability.
Seven secrets for Japan to become the second largest economic power in the world: the world's best quality products; thrifty and thrifty national elite officials mass-produce high-quality products; the three of them work together to learn from each other's strengths with the company as their home
II. Developed processing trade economy
1. Japan's economy is characterized by a very developed economy. It is an economic power in the world
2. Japan's industrial types import-processing-export
3. Read P22 to explain the reasons for Japan's economic development. 1) Japan uses the recovery of the world economy to introduce technology to develop its industry; 2) Attach importance to education, rely on science and technology, and have abundant labor resources; 3) The advantages of many excellent ports in island countries are beneficial to maritime transportation.
4. Reading materials, the picture below and figure 7 of the textbook P21. 8. What sectors are the main sectors of Japanese economy?
Japan's economy is dominated by processing trade. It is heavily dependent on foreign countries and needs to import a large number of raw materials such as coal and iron ore
Japan's three major industries
Primary industry: 2% Secondary industry: 37% Tertiary industry: 61%
5. After reading the above picture, Japan needs to import raw materials and fuels for economic development except wood; It shows that mineral resources are poor.
6. The main sources of industrial raw materials in Japan:
Oil-Middle East, iron ore-Australia and Brazil; Copper-Chile, Canada; Coal-China.
7. Reading the above picture, Japan's industrial products are mainly sold to the United States, Western Europe, Southeast Asia, the Middle East and other places.
8. Industrial distribution and industrial zones in Japan
Japanese industries are concentrated in the Pacific coast and Seto Inland Sea
The main industrial zones are: Keihin Industrial Zone, Nagoya Industrial Zone, Hanshin Industrial Zone, Kitakyushu Industrial Zone and Seto Inland Sea Industrial Zone
9. Analyze the main reasons for the concentrated distribution of Japanese industries.
export processing economy →B favorable conditions along the Pacific coast → A factory is close to the wharf, and the land transportation is convenient
→D
→ C coastal plain is concentrated, and the land reclamation price is low
→ high industrial economic benefits
Activities: What problems will occur in Japan's economic development? What is the impact on economic development? How to solve it?
Japan's economy is heavily dependent on foreign countries → reducing its economic competitiveness → being greatly influenced by the world economy.
Shortage of land and water, serious industrial pollution and high wages of workers → accelerating the expansion of overseas investment.
the development of high-tech industries is slow. → Increase state support.
Southeast Asia in the second quarter
1. Location of the crossroads
1. Location: Southeast Asia
2. Composition: Indochina Peninsula and Malay Archipelago.
3. Crossroads: Pacific Ocean-Indian Ocean Asia-Oceania
4. Importance of Malacca Strait:
It is the only place to sail eastward from Europe and Africa to ports in Southeast Asia and East Asia, and it is an important sea passage connecting the Pacific Ocean and the Indian Ocean.
2. Tropical climate and agricultural production
1. The climate types in Southeast Asia are mainly tropical monsoon and tropical rain forest
Mainly distributed in Indo-China Peninsula and Indian Peninsula and mainly distributed in Malay Archipelago
2. Main crops: rice
3. Main cash crops: Tropical cash crop base Southeast Asia is the largest producer of rubber, oil palm, coconut and flax
.
2. Cities are distributed along the river. 3. Find the Irrawaddy River, salween, Chao Phraya River and Mekong River. Red River
Name of the country where the name of the big river near the city is located
Hanoi Red River Vietnam
Phnom Penh Mekong River Cambodia
Vientiane Mekong River Laos
Bangkok Mae Nan. River Thailand
Yangon Irrawaddy River Myanmar
IV. Areas where Chinese and overseas Chinese are concentrated
1. Areas where Chinese and overseas Chinese are most concentrated 2. Chinese: have obtained the nationality of the host country. 3. Overseas Chinese: China nationality is still retained.
Section 2 Russia
Currency: ruble
White: it is snowy all year round in the cold zone;
blue: the sub-cold climate zone, which symbolizes rich underground mineral deposits and natural resources such as forests and hydropower;
red: the symbol of temperate zone.
section 3 section 1 the middle east
a long-term hot spot
a land with five seas and three continents
rich oil resources
scarce water resources
cultural differences
the position of the middle east in the world
when European countries expanded to the east in the 16th and 17th centuries, some countries were divided into the near east and the near east according to their distance
. There are 2 countries with the most water shortage in the world. They are Malta, Qatar, Kuwait, Libya, Bahrain, Singapore, Barbados, Morocco, Saudi Arabia, Jordan, Yemen, Israel, Tunisia, Algeria, Burundi, Cape Verde, Oman, United Arab Emirates, Egypt and Kenya. More than 3 million people are facing serious water shortage.
Section II Western Europe
1. Areas where developed countries are concentrated
1. Location: Located in western Europe 2. Area, population of about 5 million square kilometers 3. Many countries, dense population and developed economy
The European Union
(1) is a regional international organization, referred to as the European Union
(1) They are all economically developed countries.
(3) The foundation for the establishment of the European Union:
The geographical location is similar, the economic foundation is similar, and the level of development is quite the same.
(4) The result, function and influence of the establishment of the European Union:
Expanding the economic market, reducing costs, reducing red tape,
promoting the development of science and technology, and promoting the development of domestic and foreign trade.
Strengthen the strength of countries in world politics and diplomacy
Member States of the European Union
Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany,
Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, Sweden and the United Kingdom
Ten newly joined Eastern European countries: Hungary, Poland, Czech Republic and Britain.
The economic status of the European Union in the world has formed a three-legged form with the United States and Japan.
1. The industrial distribution of the European Union:
From Britain to Poland,
from Scandinavia
to southern Italy
It is a world-famous
industrial intensive zone
2. Western Europe is the birthplace of the industrial revolution.
3. Manufacturing industry: refers to the industry in which raw materials are processed into products
4. Developed countries: complete industrial sectors, with high-tech products as the mainstay of foreign economic relations and trade.
developing countries: single economy (Malaysia), poor resources (Nepal) and large population (India)
5. The relationship between GDP of different countries and the number of people engaged in manufacturing: the GDP of developed countries is high, and the number of people engaged in manufacturing is high. The GDP_ of developing countries is low, and the population engaged in manufacturing industry is small
4. Traditional animal husbandry
1. The general terrain of western Europe is low and flat, with mountains in the north and south and vast plains in the middle
2. The climate of western Europe is
1. Most parts of western Europe are located in temperate zone. 2. The maritime climate is dominant
temperate zone.
3. Western Europe is a big country of pasture and animal husbandry: Britain, France, Netherlands and Denmark
4. The relationship between diet and natural environment
5. The production process of dairy products
5. Prosperous tourism: beach and mountain pastures, Humanistic environment
Section III Sub-Saharan Africa
Hometown of black people
Economic population dominated by single commodity, food and environment
The topography of sub-Saharan Africa is dominated by plateaus
Ethiopian Plateau, East African Plateau, South African Plateau
Congo Basin
Cape of Good Hope on Mount Kilimanjaro in East Africa Rift Valley
Hometown of black people
Native place of black people < p 9% of the population in South Africa are black people
-the history of civilization in 2
-colorful national culture and art
single commodity-oriented economy
unequal trade exchanges
sub-Saharan Africa's climate
typical characteristics of savanna climate
8.4 Australia
low-level marsupials. Egg-laying monotremes belong to primitive protozoa, which are all rare animals unique to Australia. Of the 31 genera of mammals, 28 are endemic, more than 45 are endemic to more than 65 species of birds, and half of the genera of insects are endemic. Of the 12,49 species of plants, 9,86 (75%) are endemic to Australia. Eucalyptus, which is widely distributed in China, is not found in other continents, and is also one of the typical representatives of Australia's natural landscape.
one, World Museum of Living Fossils
The country with the largest number of sheep
In p>1999, people: 18.75 million sheep: 15 million
The number of sheep is the highest in the world, the wool output is the highest in the world, the wool export is the highest in the world, and the mutton output is the highest in the world
The country riding on the back of sheep
The terrain is flat: the central plain (great basin, Australia) has a suitable climate: the tropical grasslands are widely distributed < The grassland is rich in drinking water: great artesian basin (rich in groundwater)
Excellent variety: Merino sheep has no natural enemies: no wild carnivores
Countries "sitting on harvesters"
Major mineral products exporters in the world: coal: half of the output is exported, mainly to Japan and other countries.
iron: the reserves are the fourth in the world, and the export volume is the first in the world. Mainly exported to Western Europe, Japan and China.
the United States
5 white five-pointed stars: representing the fifty states of the United States.
7 red and 6 white stripes: representing the original thirteen states of the United States.
Red symbolizes strength and courage, white symbolizes purity and innocence, and blue symbolizes vigilance, perseverance and justice.
The Hawaiian Islands were described as "the cutest island fleet" by Mark Twain, a famous American writer.
The United States is rich in natural resources and has unique conditions for developing agriculture. The local climate is north temperate and subtropical, while the southern tip of Florida has a tropical climate, Alaska has a subtropical continental climate, and Hawaii has a tropical maritime climate. Most parts of the country have abundant rainfall and are relatively evenly distributed, with an average annual rainfall of 76mm. The land, grassland and forest resources are all located in the world.