Qianyi Yunnan Cross-Bridge Rice Noodles
Cross-Bridge Rice Noodles are made with rice noodles and chicken soup as the main ingredients. They are a famous food in Yunnan. With a history of 200 years, Yunnan people often serve cross-bridge rice noodles to guests from far away. Anyone who has been to Kunming, besides admiring the Hongshan scented tea, must try the Cross-Bridge Rice Noodles. Many people are even more interested in the origin of the name of this famous food.
It is said that in ancient times there was a scholar somewhere in southern Yunnan. In order to gain fame, he studied hard and worked day and night, forgetting to eat and sleep. In order to concentrate without being disturbed, he often went to the small island in the middle of the nearby Nan Lake to study. There were lush forests and bamboos here, and the scenery was picturesque and very quiet. There is a stone bridge beside the lake, which extends to the center of the lake.
The scholar's wife was a very virtuous person. She lived frugally and strongly supported her husband's studies. Make some delicious food for your husband every day. But my husband often forgets to eat and sleep when he is studying. Often when the food is cold, he will just take a few bites and continue reading. As time goes by, my husband's body gradually loses weight. My wife saw it and was anxious in her heart. One day, in order to replenish her husband's health, she stewed an old hen and prepared a lot of rice noodles, which she happily delivered to her husband. In the evening, when she went to clear away the dishes, her husband was still reading and the chicken soup had not moved at all. When I opened the lid, I saw that the soup was still warm. It turned out that the thick layer of chicken oil on the surface of the chicken soup tightly covered the soup, insulating it from the cold air outside and keeping it warm. The wife boiled the rice noodles in chicken soup and saw that her husband tasted delicious, which made her even more happy. From then on, the clever wife invented the "Crossing the Bridge Rice Noodles" method. She brought chicken soup to her husband every day and used the soup to scald the rice noodles. They often bring some shredded meat, fresh fish and other fresh vegetables, etc., and boil these things in chicken soup before eating. The taste is fresh and delicious, which saves the husband from the pain of cold meals and ensures that he can study hard and achieve success. Fame. Later, this way of eating gradually spread. Because the wife had to cross the bridge in the lake every time she brought food to her husband, people named this kind of rice noodles "crossing the bridge rice noodles".
"The Story and Legend of Immortal Bridge"
According to the older generation, there was no Immortal Bridge in the first place. Around the end of the Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, after Xiang Dakun, the leader of the Tujia uprising, was defeated in the Baizhan Gorge, he divided the rebels into three groups; one group was led by the assistant Huanglong Zhenren to retreat towards the Sinan Valley; the other group was led by Xiang Dakun himself and retreated from Suoxi evacuated to Shentang Bay; the third route, Miss Jinhua and General Chen Qiang, were responsible for protecting the sick and wounded and subordinates, and evacuated towards Monkey Slope under Tianzi Peak. When the soldiers arrived at Wangye Cave, a deep canyon blocked the way forward. With Yuan's route ahead and pursuers behind him, General Chen Qiang decided to lead his own troops to resist the enemy, while Miss Jinhua stayed behind to take care of the wounded and sick and subordinates. Miss Jinhua was so exhausted that she fell asleep. She dreamed of a black-faced general wearing armor, with a long sword hanging from his waist, and holding a sharp ax. He slashed at her menacingly, scaring Miss Jinhua to wake up. She rubbed her sleepy eyes and saw a huge boulder placed firmly between the two peaks in front of her, turning the abyss into a thoroughfare. Under the moonlight, I saw the black-faced general's long sword falling to his side and shining brightly! Miss Jinhua was so surprised that while she told the sick and wounded and subordinates to evacuate from the bridge immediately, she picked up her sword and charged towards the officers and soldiers who were swarming up. Wherever the long sword was swung, enemy heads fell to the ground one after another. Then the long sword broke out of his hand and turned into a transparent white python, and the scales on the white python turned into countless small pythons. The big python and the little python, with their heads held high and their red tongues sticking out, roared towards the enemy group. The officers and soldiers were so frightened that they abandoned their helmets and armor and ran away with their heads in their hands. To this day, some old people still point to the graceful girl's stone on the observation deck at the west end of Xianren Bridge, saying that Miss Jinhua is watching the white python chasing the officers and soldiers. The scaly Tianzi Stream at the foot of the mountain was made of that long sword. Now, the white snake on Tianzi Mountain is the descendant of that white python. The huge stone lying between the two peaks that the black-faced general chopped down with his sharp ax is now the "Immortal Bridge". There still seemed to be traces of knife chops on the brand-new bridge deck.
Zhaozhou Bridge, also known as Anji Bridge, also called Dashi Arch Bridge, is located on the Qingshui River five miles south of Zhao County, Hebei Province. It is not only the first stone arch bridge in China, but also the first stone arch bridge in the world today. The literati of the Tang Dynasty praised the bridge as "the first clouds rise above the moon, and the rainbow drinks from the stream."
This bridge was built from 605 to 618 AD in the Sui Dynasty by Li Chun, an ordinary stonemason. It has a history of more than 1,350 years.
In the long years, although it has been tested by countless floods, wind and rain, erosion by ice, snow, wind and frost, and eight earthquakes, it has remained safe and sound, standing tall and tall on the Qingshui River.
Shaoxing is one of the famous historical and cultural cities in my country. It was called Yue State in ancient times. There are waterways crisscrossing the territory, and it is known as a water town and water city. There are bridges because of water, and there must be kilometers of bridges. On average, there is one bridge every 0.0231 square kilometers. Compared with the world-famous water city of Venice, Italy, it is 45 times the bridge density of the city before World War II (the The city covers an area of ??567 square kilometers and is famous as a bridge township.
According to the "Shaoxing Fucheng Qu Road Map" drawn by Guangxu Gusi (1893) of the Qing Dynasty, there were 229 bridges in the city at that time, and the city area was 7.4. square kilometers, there were 378 bridges at that time, and only 76 bridges remain now), which is twice the bridge density in Suzhou in the late Qing Dynasty (the city area of ??Suzhou was 21 square kilometers, and there were 310 bridges in the late Qing Dynasty). Stone bridges connect streets and alleys, with five steps Once you climb up, you will take ten steps and one step. It can be said that "there is no city without a bridge, no road without a bridge, and no village without a bridge."
Shaoxing has a wide range of bridges. According to statistics at the end of 1993, there were 10,610 bridges in the city, and it is known as the "City of Ten Thousand Bridges". Among these many bridges, ancient bridges account for a large proportion. They are one of the areas with the largest number of preserved ancient bridges in China. They have evolved from wooden beam bridges and wooden arch bridges adapted to small rivers to pontoon bridges adapted to large rivers. Stone beam bridges, trigonal bridges, pentagonal bridges, heptagonal bridges, semicircular stone arch bridges, horseshoe-shaped stone arch bridges, oval stone arch bridges and even quasi-catenary arch bridges that span the world's advanced arch ring structure, constitute It has created a very complete series of ancient bridges, which has become a microcosm of the development and evolution of ancient bridges in China. It is called China's "Ancient Bridge Museum".
Among the 604 existing ancient bridges in the city, there are 13 ancient bridges before the Song Dynasty, 41 ancient bridges before the Ming Dynasty, and 550 ancient bridges were rebuilt, rebuilt or newly built in the Qing Dynasty. According to materials and structures: there are 10 ancient wooden bridges (including wooden beam bridges and wooden arch bridges), 348 stone beam bridges (including three-fold edge bridges), and stone arch bridges (including multi-fold edge arches, semi-circular arches, horseshoe-shaped arches, and elliptical arches). There are 241 arches and quasi-catenary arches, 4 multi-bridge type combination bridges and 1 towpath bridge.
Shaoxing’s ancient bridges are not only diverse in type, but many of them have won the title of “the best bridge” in China:
The earliest existing urban bridge in China---the Eight-Character Bridge of the Song Dynasty
The only extra-long stone beam bridge in the Tang Dynasty in China---Tiandao Bridge
The only continuous three-hole horseshoe-shaped arch bridge in China---Jingkou Bridge
The first quasi-catenary arch ancient bridge discovered in China - Yucheng Bridge and Yingxian Bridge
The largest number of hemmed bridges in China
These "best" illustrate the Shaoxing ancient bridges Not only are the categories complete, but the bridge types, bridge construction techniques, and technical levels have all reached the peak of the era.
Shaoxing Ancient Bridge has beautiful environmental layout, structural decoration and bridge couplets, which constitute a unique water town transportation landscape. "The hanging rainbow jade brings the door to the door, and the eternal famous bridge goes out of Yuezhou." Shaoxing ancient bridge culture has become an important part of Yue culture.
Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China, Shaoxing’s modern bridge construction has made rapid progress. Among them, the Chang'an Overpass is especially represented, which is a major construction achievement in the central city of Shaoxing in recent years. It shows the modern style of Shaoxing's ancient city to people both inside and outside the province and at home and abroad, and begins a new chapter of Shaoxing's modern bridges
Southern Among the ancient bridges in northern Xinjiang, the longest is the Anping Bridge in Quanzhou, Fujian; the shortest is the Jindai Bridge in West Lake in Hangzhou. The Anji Bridge in Zhao County, located 45 kilometers southeast of the provincial capital Shijiazhuang City, is the oldest open-shoulder stone arch bridge and is famous both at home and abroad for its superb scientific and artistic value.
Anji Bridge is located on the Mihe River in the south of Zhao County. Because Zhao County was called Zhaozhou in ancient times, it is also called Zhaozhou Bridge. Because the bridge is made of stone, it is commonly known as Dashiqiao in the local area. . In 1961, it was listed as the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units by the State Council. In 1991, the American Society of Civil Engineers selected Anji Bridge as the 12th international historical civil engineering milestone.
Anji Bridge was built between the 15th year of Emperor Kaihuang’s reign and the first year of Daye (595-605 AD) in the Sui Dynasty. It was supervised by the craftsman Li Chun and has a history of 1,400 years. The bridge has a solid structure and is majestic. The total length is 64.4 meters and the vault width is 9 meters. The design of the bridge is completely based on scientific principles, and the construction technology is ingenious. Zhang Jiazhen, the Prime Minister of the Tang Dynasty, said in the "Inscription of Dashiqiao in Zhaozhou" that it was "strangely made, and people don't know what it is." Overall, it is a single-arch bridge.
The arch is 37.02 meters long, which was considered the longest stone arch in the world at the time. The bridge opening is not an ordinary semicircle, but like a bow. The bridge deck is flat and wide, forming a "flat arch", which takes into account water and land transportation and facilitates the movement of vehicles and horses. This stone arch is made up of 28 arch rings arranged vertically. Each arch ring can stand independently and form a whole, which is convenient for construction and repair alone. Such a long-span flat arch exerts a large horizontal thrust on the bridge abutment, making it difficult to construct. The bridge abutment is a shallow and small ordinary rectangle with a thickness of only 1.549 meters. It is made of five layers of stone. Its foundation is sub-clay soil with low bearing capacity. It is rare in the world to build such a long-span stone arch bridge on such a foundation with such a small abutment.
The greatest scientific contribution of Anji Bridge lies in the creation of its "open shoulder arch". On both shoulders of the large arch, there are four parallel small arches, which not only enlarges the water flow channel, saves stone materials, reduces the weight of the bridge body, but also facilitates the passive pressure of the small arches on the large arch, and enhances the stability of the bridge body. This effectively ensures that the Anji Bridge has withstood countless floods, eight major earthquakes, and the heavy pressure of vehicles during its more than 1,000-year history. It has remained standing majestically on the Mi River for thousands of years.
The years are like a filter screen, sifting away the dirt in memory, leaving behind the shining gold. I have long admired the simplicity and age of the Zhaozhou Bridge, and appreciated the majesty of the Yangtze River Bridge. However, I always think about the small bridge in the ancient city of my hometown, and the small bridge in my childhood dreams. When the holidays come, every trace of concern always prompts me to look for those warm and sweet childhood memories.
It is an ancient stone arch bridge that spans the humming Xin'an River. The water is beautiful, the river is beautiful, and the bridge is beautiful. The bluestone road on the bridge is polished by the feet of pedestrians.
The bridge gave my interesting childhood a magnificent color. However, changing schools, moving, entering high school and living on campus, the spinning wheel of life took away my childhood and innocence. When I walked towards the bridge again, the joyful and calm emotional lake was inevitably filled with ripples of melancholy.
Listen, the sound of gurgling water like a musical instrument can be heard from under the bridge. It is Taiping Bridge, a bridge full of my childhood and family affection.
The Bridge of Friendship - Wannian Bridge
The rain outside the window soaks the thoughts into lush colors. Winter is gone, and a ray of spring brings warmth. The bridge in my hometown connects me with unforgettable friendship.
Do you still remember that ancient bridge? I remember, we remember, we are a group of laughing children, a group of young and innocent friends, a group of classmates who get along day and night. We have walked together with sincerity, hope and dreams, walking across the ancient bridge in the wind and rain, and across the ancient bridge under the bright sun.
A few clumps of moss, a few grasses, or a few small snails leisurely show the prosperity and tranquility of the bridge. Walking through the bluestone road worn by predecessors, the sound of footsteps is in the air, which should be the echo of the collision between reality and history...
The scientific name of the ancient bridge is Wannian Bridge, and I call it Her bridge of friendship. It has accompanied us through childishness, innocence, and the beautiful flower season.
The ancient Huizhou culture has created you. The jagged archways hold you up, the thin and soft smoke from cooking smoke surrounds you, and both pairs of affectionate bright eyes miss you. ah! The bridge of family - the bridge of friendship, with its pure colors and vigorous yet elegant figure, is a ray of spring breeze and a touch of sunshine on the road of my life...
To Yangzhou Judge Han Chuo
Du Mu
The green mountains are faint and the water is far away,
The grass in the south of the Yangtze River has not withered after autumn.
Twenty-Four Bridges on a moonlit night,
Where can a beautiful lady teach me how to play the flute?
Marugou Bridge
The color of the day distinguishes the crowd. , the yellow dust is deserted and the horseshoes are arrogant.
Writing a poem and laughing at Sangganshui, a leisurely person once crossed this bridge
A bridge was built by magpies,
The Weaver Girl and the Cowherd complain of lovesickness
Author: Du Fu
Three cities are garrisoned with white snow in the Xishan Mountains, and there are thousands of miles of bridges on the Qingjiang River in Nanpu. The wind and dust in the sea are separated by brothers, and the tears are far away at the end of the world. However, he was suffering from many illnesses in his later years, and there was no chance to answer the holy pilgrimage. When I walked out of the suburbs on horseback, I couldn't stand the slump in personnel.
Du Fu's Troops and Chariots
The chariots are rolling, the horses are rustling, and the pedestrians are carrying bows and arrows at their waists.
Ye Niang and his wife saw each other off, but Xianyang Bridge was nowhere to be seen.
I held my clothes, stamped my feet, and blocked the road to cry, and my cry went up to the sky.
People passing by the road asked the pedestrians, but the pedestrians were confused.
Or from Fanghe in the north of Fifteenth, to Yingtian in the west of Fortyth.
When I left, my head was straight and my head was wrapped, but when I came back, my head was white and it was still guarding the border.
The side court bleeds into sea water, and Emperor Wu has no intention of opening the side court.
Don’t you know that in the two hundred states of Han Dynasty in Shandong, Jingqi grows in thousands of villages.
Even if there is a strong woman with a hoe and a plow, there will be no crops in the long acres.
Kang Fu Qin soldiers fought hard and were driven away like dogs and chickens.
Although the elders have questions, the servant dares to express his hatred.
And now this winter, there are still many deaths in Kansai.
The county magistrate is eager to ask for rent, where will the rent and taxes come from?
I believe it is bad to have a boy, but it is good to have a girl.
If you give birth to a girl, you still have to marry your neighbor, but if you give birth to a boy, you will have to marry her neighbor.
Don’t you see, Qinghai Tou has no one to collect the bones from ancient times.
New ghosts are annoying and old ghosts are crying, and the sky is cloudy, rainy and wet, chirping.
Liu Yuxi
Spring grass grows at the top of Baidi City, and the Shu River is clear at the foot of Baiyan Mountain.
People from the south come up and sing a song, but people from the north don’t come up to express their nostalgia.
The mountains are covered with red flowers, and the spring water of Shujiang River flows in the river.
The bonus fades easily like a man's will, and the water flow is infinite like Nong's sorrow.
The new rain is clear in the Zhulou on the river, and the spring water in the west is full of life.
There are good willows on the east side of the bridge and west of the bridge, where people come and go and sing.
The spring fog disappears three poles after sunrise, and guests from Shu at the head of the river are stationed at Lan Rui.
With a piece of paper written by a madman, I live in Wanliqiao, Chengdu.
The mountain flowers on both sides of the strait are blooming like snow, and every family’s spring wine is filled with silver cups.
There are many female companions in Zhaojunfang, and they come for an outing outside Yongan Palace.
Qutang has twelve beaches, and the roads among them have always been difficult.
Everlasting hatred makes people's hearts worse than water, making waves easily.
When there is mist and mist in Wu Gorge, the ape cries on the highest branch.
He is so sad that his heart is broken, but the reason is not the sound of sadness.
The pile of rocks in front of the west gate of the city cannot be destroyed by waves every year.
The troubled people are not as good as stones. When I was young, I traveled east and west again.
There are layers of peach and plum blossoms on the mountain, and fireworks in the clouds are home to people.
Silver and gold hairpins are used to carry water, long knives and short hats are used to burn rice.
The willows are green and the river is level, and I can hear the singing on the Langjiang River.
The sun rises in the east and rains in the west. The truth is that there is ruthlessness and love.
Chushui Bashan River rains a lot, and the Ba people can sing local songs.
Nowadays, the Northern guests want to go home and return to He Na Phi Luo.
Bai Juyi
Everyone sings Liuyao Water Tune, and white snow and plum blossoms blow everywhere.
Don’t listen to the ancient songs and old songs, listen to the newly translated willow branches.
There are four or five trees in front of Taoling Gate, and hundreds of thousands in Yafu camp.
It seems like it is February in the Eastern Capital, and the golden branches reflect the Luoyang Bridge.
Yiyi curls up and becomes green again, seducing the breeze with infinite affection.
White snowflakes fluttered on the ground, and the green threads were as weak as the orioles.
Red Banjiang Bridge and green wine flag, Guanwa Palace is warm and the sun sets.
It is a pity that the rain has stopped and the east wind has settled, and thousands of trees are drooping.
You can praise the willows in Suzhou, and even the children in Shengguan in Qiantang.
If you want to find Xiao Xiao, you will find the Su family deep in the green poplar.
The little girl of the Su family is well-known in the past, but she has no feelings before the willow wind.
The strips are peeled off to make a silver ring, and the rolled leaves are blown into a jade flute.
The leaves are full of dew, like crying eyes, and the branches are like dancing waists in the breeze.
The small tree cannot help but suffer the pain of climbing and folding, so I beg you to keep two or three of them.
People say that willow leaves are like frowning eyebrows, and even more so, a sad heart is like willow silk.
The willow silk pulls the broken heart and breaks the heart, and there should be no time for each other.
He Ning
The soft green smoke seems to be given away, and the green eyebrows are furrowed when reflecting the flowers.
Qingqing is naturally the master of romance, and she is waiting for Luoshen with her golden silk.
The sesero skirt has a golden waist, and the eyebrows are broken and have not been redrawn.
The drunken man bites the new flower child, and grabs the fairy man and lets him show off his charm.
At the beginning of Magpie Bridge, I swallowed the Milky Way. Tonight, the immortal man has a harmonious nature.
If I hadn’t climbed the osmanthus tree in the past, how could I have looked for Chang’e in the moonlight?
Shrink a thousand miles into a short distance
Connect two places to become one family
The water and light connect the Han Dynasty
The rainbow air rises to the sky
The shadows swaying up and down at the end of the moon
People crossing the ladder in the mirror
“A bridge flies to the north and south, and the chasm becomes a thoroughfare.” (Mao Zedong)
< p>Building a boat as a beam does not show its light. ("The Book of Songs. Daya. Ming Dynasty")"On the stream at the home of the prefect of Huanzhu, a small bridge spans diagonally across the green quicksand." (Huazhen)
It is dark with rain at dusk in the west of the bridge, and outside the fence The spring river is green.
The bridge leads to the small market, close to the forest, and the mountain belt is connected to the flat lake and the wild temple.
The momentum of the wheel follows the direction of the sky, and the bridge shape leads across the sea.
Under the water, the clouds on the distant mountains look like snow, and the grass on the flat shore beside the bridge looks like smoke.
Bridge proverbs:
Horse racing on the bridge------there is no way out
A bridge is a bridge and the road is a road------one clear and two clear Chu
Put a pole in the hole of the bridge-------can't afford it
"Circle up and down, connect left and right, cross east, west, north and south; cross the Yangtze River, connect the Yellow River vertically, pay attention to the red flag Yibin." (Kaijin Yangtze River Road Overpass)
"Sinochem is the first, with cable-stayed cables, smooth roads and smooth waves, Songnansha Beiheng Avenue; it is also second in the world, with brilliant wisdom and crystallization of science and technology. , Pudong, west and eastward" (Shanghai Nanpu Bridge)
****Du Fu: The official willows of the city bridge are thin, and the wild plums on the river road are fragrant******
****Bai Juyi: The shadow of the Qinghong Bridge emerges, and the sound of the oars of wild geese in autumn******
****Su Shi: The winding flying bridge emerges, gathering for half a month* ***
Westerly wind and thin horse on the ancient road, small bridges and flowing water with people's houses.
Moshang Sang
Li Bai
The beauty Wei Qiaodong, Spring returns to silkworm production. The five horses are like flying dragons, with green hair and golden veins.
I don’t know whose family they are, so they tease each other. I am from Luofu, Qin Dynasty. I am famous for my beauty and beauty.
The green strips reflect the plain hands, picking mulberries towards the corner of the city. If you don't care about it, let's talk about Qiu Hu again.
The cold grass loves the green grass, and the singing phoenix lives on the green Wu. There is a place for caring, but it is strange that others are foolish.
The sun is setting, and I am hesitating in the sky.
A young man's trip to Weicheng
Cui Hao
Pear blossoms fly in February in Luoyang, and travelers from Qin return home in memory of spring. Raising his whip and walking across the southern road of the city, he met the envoy Qinchuan guest from the post office. The day before yesterday, the post envoy sent a message to Chang'an to announce the early arrival of spring.
When Yan first arrived in Tangli Palace, the flowers were blooming in the grape shop. Thinking of this will make people return earlier, and they will reach Chang'an Road in three months. The spring on Chang'an Road is pitiful, and the sun is swaying by the wind.
The towers of thousands of households are adjacent to the Wei River, and the five tombs are full of flowers and willows in Qinchuan. Qinchuan is prosperous with cold food, and wanderers are happy to see flowers when spring comes. Under the cockfight, Du Chen first comes together, and the sun is half-slanting on the horse-walking platform.
The imperial city of Zhangtai is called Guili, and the brothel is singing in the evening. The rich and powerful family in Guili are proud of their white horses.
Wuling is young and refuses to show mercy. They came to the gold market in pairs with bullets in hand, and went to the Wei Bridge in pairs with whips fired.
Weicheng Qiaotou wine is newly ripe, who will stay at the golden saddle and white horse. Poor Jinse, Zheng and Pipa,
Yutai sake is only in your home. The young woman is so shy when spring comes, she sings a sweet song about willow flowers.
Sauvignon Blanc
Bai Juyi
In September, the west wind blows, and the moon is cold and frosty. Miss you, the autumn night is long, and your soul rises nine times in one night.
The east wind comes in February, and the grass and flowers bloom. I miss you late in the spring, and my bowels return nine times a day.
I live in the north of Luoqiao, and you live in the south of Luoqiao. We met when we were fifteen, and this year we are twenty-three.
Like female dill grass, growing on the side of pine. The vines are short and the branches are tall and bitter, and they can't be lingered on.
People say that if you have a wish, your wish will come true. I want to be like a beast in the distance, walking shoulder to shoulder step by step.
I would like to be a tree in the deep mountains, with branches and branches growing together.
On an autumn night in Banqiao Pu, drinking alone in the full moon, I am pregnant with Xie Xuan
Li Bai
There is nothing in the sky, but a white jade rope that is so far away. The Zhangque is built diagonally low, facing Jinling in a dignified way.
The Han River is as old as practice, and the Shuangjiang River is clear at night. The moon falls in Changchuan River, and the dawn in Zhuzhou is cold.
Drinking Banqiaopu alone, who can conquer the ancients? Xuanhui is hard to come by again, so he is full of alcohol.
Poetry: "The golden sand and water beat against the clouds and the cliffs are warm, the iron cables across the Dadu Bridge are cold" "The dead vines and old trees are full of crows, the small bridges are full of people with flowing water"
Songs: "Shake, shake, shake To Grandma Bridge..."
As the saying goes: "The boat will go straight when it reaches the bridge" "I have walked on more bridges than you have walked on"
The third item:
The story about Dangyang Bridge (now its ruins are found in Yuyang Town, Dangyang City, Hubei Province): Cao Cao commanded an army of 500,000 men and went straight to Xinye, where Liu Bei was stationed, with murderous intent. At that time, Liu Bei's only generals were Guan Yu, Zhang Fei and Zhao Yun, and his soldiers were no more than 3,000, making it difficult to resist Cao Cao's army. Therefore, Liu Bei planned to lead his men to escape to Jiangling. But he did not want to leave the people alone, and the people did not want to be separated from the kind-hearted Liu Bei. Therefore, hundreds of thousands of people with their children and their daughters followed behind Liu Bei's army and could only walk more than a dozen miles a day. The chasing Cao army traveled three hundred miles a day and finally caught up with Liu Bei's army at Changbanpo.
Liu Bei's family members were separated. Zhao Yun was brave, entering and exiting Cao's army several times, and rescued Liu Bei's son Adou. When he arrived at Dangyang Bridge, he was unable to deal with the enemy soldiers. Fortunately, Zhang Fei stood on horseback at the bridge head to help Zhao Yun block the enemy soldiers, and Zhao Yun was able to reunite with Liu Bei. The large army led by Cao Cao then rushed to the bridge. Under Zhang Fei's three angry shouts, one of Cao Cao's generals, Xia Houjie, was frightened to death. Cao Cao himself also went from suspicion to shock to fear, and hurriedly turned his horse's head. His subordinates fled in embarrassment. Zhang Fei's incredible courage on the Dangyang Bridge was greatly exaggerated in the famous Peking Opera segment "Changban Slope": a roar at the head of the Dangyang Bridge caused the bridge to break and the water flowed backwards.
Now let’s introduce some bridge names to get a glimpse of the richness of our country’s bridge literature, which may be unparalleled in the world. Let’s talk about single names first. The more famous ones include: "Lanqiao" on the Lanxi River in Lantian County, Shaanxi, "it is said that there is a fairy cave there, which is where Tang Pei Hang met Yunying"; "Fengqiao" is in Suzhou, and Tang Zhang Ji's "Fengqiao Night" "Moor" poem; "Broken Bridge" in Hangzhou West Lake, Zhang Hu's poem in the Tang Dynasty: "Broken Bridge with moss and moss", Mo Zhong in the Ming Dynasty had the poem "Broken Bridge with Remaining Snow" and so on. However, the single-name bridge often refers to it in general, but it may be a proper name. Some of them are named after the material, such as "Stone Bridge". Emperor Wen of Liang Jian wrote a poem "Stone Bridge": "When I write about the rainbow, I want to drink. "The stars look real"; "Iron Bridge", Wu Zhaoyuan of the Ming Dynasty wrote the poem "Crossing the Iron Bridge": "A group of treasure rafts are crossing, and the golden ropes are eight ways open"; "Bamboo Bridge", Du Fu's poem "Viewing the Construction of Bamboo Bridges", etc. Some indicate the location of the bridge, such as "Mountain Bridge", Liang Jian Emperor Wen's poem: "Lying stone vines are used as cables, mountain bridge trees are used as beams"; "Jiang Bridge", Tang Du Fu's poem: "Mountain counties close the market early, Jiangqiao spring "Gathering Boats"; "Wild Bridge", a poem by Liu Changqing of the Tang Dynasty: "The wild bridge is broken by the rain, and the stream flows to the fields" etc. Some specify the shape of the bridge, such as "square bridge", a poem by Han Yu in the Tang Dynasty: "If you want to ask about a square bridge, the square bridge is like this"; "slant bridge", a poem by Ouyang Xiu in the Song Dynasty: "The waves are willow-colored and blue, and the slanted bridge in Quzhu "Hua Ge Tong"; "Hua Bridge", a poem by Fan Yuqiu of the Song Dynasty: "The painting bridge hangs outside the willows as promised, reflecting the setting sun with a touch of red"; "Zhu Bridge", a poem by Zheng Gu of the Tang Dynasty: "The Zhu Bridge goes straight to Jinmen Road, and the pink battlements "Gaolian Yulei Cloud"; "Overpass", there are both Baodezhou, Taiyuan, Shanxi and Dali, Yunnan. Dali's "The lower part is broken and the upper part is connected, and the stone beam spans it. The two rocks are splashed with water and beads, just like plum blossoms. People call them the unforgettable plum blossoms." wait. Some are related to bridge scenery, such as "Flower Bridge", which is found in Ningde County, Fujian, Changyang County, Hubei, and Guilin, Guangxi. Guilin is known as "Flower Bridge Misty Rain"; "Liu Bridge", in the West Lake of Hangzhou, was created by Bangyan of Song Dynasty and Zhou Dynasty. Words: "When the water rises, the fish will fall over the willow bridge when the sky rises" etc. Some are more special, such as "Grass Bridge" outside You'anmen Gate in Beijing; "Xi Bridge" in Dongping County, Shandong Province. "It is said that Emperor Zhenzong of the Song Dynasty sealed his eastward seal on Mount Tai, and used mats to spread out while driving by"; "Gua Bridge" , Fuyang County, Zhejiang Province, "it is said that Sun Zhong set up a melon on this bridge"; "Duck Bridge" is in Shaanxi City, Shaanxi Province. "Jinqiao" was in Shangdang, Shanxi, and Tang Panyan wrote "Jinqiao Fu". There are even more weird things, such as the "hidden bridge". In Jianping County, Anhui, "it is said that soldiers ran to Wu and took shelter in the mountains. The pursuers came here, and the clouds protected them. When the soldiers reached the bridge, the sky was dark"; "Ghost Bridge" , "Beginner's Notes" "There is a ghost bridge above"; "Red Bridge", on the North Canal of Jinshui River in Taiyuan, Shanxi, "Taizong of the Song Dynasty chiseled Wolong Mountain, and the blood flowed out to form a river, so it was renamed today", etc.