"A mountain city, surrounded by two rivers" is, perhaps, my first impression of Chongqing. The following is my compilation of five about Chongqing tour guide, I hope you like it!
Chongqing Tour Guide 1
Jinyun Mountain, Jialing River, Beibei District, Wintang Gorge, is 70 million years ago, "Yanshan movement" created "backward sloping" mountains, the ancient name of the Bashan. White clouds in the mountains, like fog, like smoke, like smoke, majestic accumulation, the weather. Morning and evening clouds, beautiful purple and red, colorful. The ancients said "red more white less for Jinyun", so the name Jinyun Mountain.
Buddhist origins:
Jinyun Mountain is one of the Buddhist resorts in Sichuan, the original temple more than ten, the existing Jinyun Temple, Hot Spring Temple. Jinyun Temple is located in the "lion", "gathering clouds" before the two peaks, backed by the steep mountain, the front of the valley, surrounded by ancient trees, bamboo forests, is a majestic and spectacular deep mountain ancient temple. It was built in the Southern Song Dynasty Jingping first year (423 years), successive generations of repair and expansion; Shengji in the Song Dynasty, the end of the Ming Dynasty was destroyed by fire. The existing temple was rebuilt in 1683, the twenty-second year of the Kangxi reign of the Qing Dynasty. The mountain also has a lot of ancient buildings and historical relics of the six dynasties and the song, ming and qing dynasties. 1930, the buddhist monk Taixu Shangren got the support of the chuan governor liu xiang, in the jinyun temple founded the "chinese and Tibetan catechism institute". The following year formally named "world buddhist academy of hanzang catechetical institute", by the great emptiness on the person as dean, and from lasa, kangding, etc. Invite lorsang huktu, full of wisdom, such as the super bishop to come here. A time "Lama to Yu, before and after the endless … …" Jinyun Mountain thus became the promotion of Buddhism at the time of the Pure Land, and get "small Emei" reputation.
Places of interest:
"Mountains such as jasper water such as dai, clouds in the green moon in the pine", which stands in the Jialing River, the small three gorges of the west bank of the Wentang Gorge, and the North Hot Springs adjacent to the mountain peaks towering emerald, sea of forests, the ancient wood, ancient temples, set of heroes, dangerous, strange, secluded in a body, known as Emei, a small Emei in the east of the Sichuan Province, one of the country's first batch of 44 key scenic spots. Mount Xuyun beautiful scenery, numerous scenic spots and monuments. Jinyun Mountain from north to south there is the sun peak, incense burner peak, lion peak, polycloud peak, ape whistle peak, lotus peak, pagoda peak, jade tip peak and sunset peak and other nine peaks. Among them, Jade Peak is the highest, 1050 meters above sea level; Lion Peak is the most dangerous and spectacular, and the rest of the peaks also have their own style.
Summer Resort:
Chongqing and Wuhan, Nanjing, and known as the Yangtze River side of the three cities of fire, the summer heat every year. It is daunting. Located in the north of Chongqing Jinyun Mountain, nine peaks stand, the majestic extraordinary, because of high forests and dense clouds, heavy fog, room temperature than the city is about 5-7 degrees lower than the mountains, full of verdure, elegant and pleasant, is the famous summer resort in Chongqing. In addition, it also specializes in Jinyun Sweet Tea, which is a local specialty.
Overview:
With the Jialing River Three Gorges, Hechuan Diaolong together as a national natural scenic spot, located in Beibei, about 60 kilometers from Yuzhong District. It is 70 million years ago, "Yanshan movement" created "backward sloping" mountain range, the ancient name of Bashan. The altitude is more than 900 meters, and the highest point is 1030 meters. Scenic area within the existing lion, incense burner, sunshine, ape, sunset, lotus, jade tip, pagoda, gathering cloud nine peaks. Among them, the highest Jade Peak, 1050 meters above sea level; Lion Peak is the most steep and spectacular, the rest of the peaks also have their own beauty. Lion Peak is the main peak of Jinyun Mountain, the peak is narrow, in a relatively flat rock, with iron railing around a victory platform. Here to look down, is the cliffs; to the distance, is the rolling peaks; the foot of the mountain, the Jialing River in the slow flow. In the lion peak to watch the sunrise, enjoy the sea of clouds, the magnificence does not let the east of Mount Tai. Jinyun Mountain has more than 20,000 acres of forest, growing more than 1700 kinds of subtropical plants, is the famous Sichuan plant treasure trove and forest park. Among them, there are monkeys happy, thornless crown pear, Jinyun Qiongnan, Bole tree, ginkgo, red beans and moth trees and other rare plants. There are also rare living fossil trees in the mountain —— Metasequoia, this tree is 160 million years ago, the existence of paleontological species.
Standing on the banks of the Jialing River Wintang Gorge, Beibei District, is 70 million years ago, "Yanshan movement" created "backward sloping" mountains, the ancient name of Bashan. The mountains are surrounded by white clouds, like fog, like smoke, like smoke, majestic accumulation, weather. Morning and evening clouds, beautiful purple and red, colorful. The ancients said "red more white less for Jinyun", so the name Jinyun Mountain. Jinyun Mountain and the Jialing River Small Three Gorges, Hechuan Diaoyu City and has been designated as a national natural scenic spot.
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Jinyun Mountain from north to south there are nine peaks Chaori Peak, incense burner peak, Lion Peak, Polycloud Peak, Ape Xiaofeng, Lotus Peak, Pagoda Peak, Jade Tip Peak and Sunset Peak. Among them, Jade Peak is the highest, 1050 meters above sea level; Lion Peak is the most precipitous and spectacular, the rest of the peaks also have their own style.
Jinyun Mountain is a national nature reserve. The mountain has a mild climate, abundant rainfall, more than 1,300 hectares of forest, growing more than 1,700 kinds of subtropical plants. Among them, there are monkeys happy, thornless crown pear, Jinyun Qiongnan, Bole tree, ginkgo, red beans and fruit on the two wings of the moth tree and other rare plants. The mountain also has the world's rare living fossil tree — Metasequoia, this tree is 160 million years ago that existed in the paleontological species.
Jinyun Mountain, known as "Little Emei", can be called to watch the sunrise, see the sea of clouds, summer summer, winter fog, as well as viewing the natural landscape of broad-leaved evergreen forests excellent place to go.
Jinyun Mountain is a Buddhist resort with a history of more than 1500 years. Jinyun Temple in the mountain, was built in the Southern Song Dynasty Jingping first year (423 years), after having called "Xiangsi Temple", "Chongsheng Temple", "Chongjiao Temple", has been the successive emperors and kings. Since ancient times in the temple school, called "Jinyun Academy". Inside the temple there are now Song Taizong recited 24 Sanskrit scriptures. Stone wall outside the temple, "pigs into dragons" relief, for the Six Dynasties. Another excavated stone bust of the King of Heaven, rumored to be Liang or Northern Zhou works.
Chongqing Tour Guide 2
Friends:
When you have finished enjoying the magical Mao Gongshan Mountain, and marveled at the wonders of nature, we have already passed the last checkpoint on the highway dedicated to the Three Gorges Project, and entered the Three Gorges Dam area.
We are now driving in the river gorges avenue, take the "Yangtze River Three Gorges" meaning, 6 kilometers long, is connected to the Three Gorges project highway and engineering construction area of the main road, is the important materials transported to the construction site of the road must pass. The whole road surface is spacious and flat, and the roadside is covered with green trees, which makes the environment quite beautiful. Whenever the lights come on, both sides of the road are illuminated with bright streetlights, which is as beautiful as a long dragon lying on the bank of the Yangtze River from afar. Perhaps in your imagination, the construction site is always dusty, roaring machines, but when you visit the Three Gorges site, you will be more modern technology development. When 100,000 people to build the Gezhouba Dam scene has disappeared, modern civilized construction of the Three Gorges Dam area not only has the natural scenery of the canyon, but also left the beautiful scenery of the artificial carving.
We follow the direction of my finger can see the opposite bank of the river there is an ancient building, known as Huangling Temple, which is the largest ancient building in the Three Gorges area. Anciently known as the "Yellow Ox Temple", "Yellow Ox Shrine", according to legend, is the yellow ox to commemorate the yellow ox to help Yu open up the mountain water and the ancient virtues of the construction, was built in the Spring and Autumn period. It was first built in the Spring and Autumn Period. When Ouyang Xiu, a writer in the Song Dynasty, was the magistrate of Yiling County, he only believed in the merit of Yu in opening up the mountain, but did not believe that the yellow ox had touched the rock, and therefore renamed it as the "Huangling Temple". The existing Yuwang Hall was built in the 46th year of the Wanli reign of the Ming Dynasty (1691 AD) in the Song Dynasty style, with a height of about 22 meters and 36 pillars, all of which are entwined with yellow dragons that descended from the sky. The outer appearance of the arch flying eaves, simple tile thin barren, yellow top of the wall, solemn and dignified. There is a thousand-year-old iron tree in the temple, more than 1,700 years ago, is said to be the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Zhu Geliang personally planted. When the construction of the Three Gorges Project started in 1994, it had small yellow flowers, then in the future when something important happens in the Three Gorges, it has small flowers, a very magical iron tree. There are also two hydrological pillars in the Yuwang Hall inside the temple, which record the flow of the largest flood ever recorded in the Yangtze River in 1870, reaching 110,000 cubic meters per second, providing valuable hydrological information for the study of the Yangtze River hydrology.
This is the bonded warehouse of the Three Gorges Project. From here we can see that the country has given a lot of preferential policies to support the construction of the Three Gorges project.
The Three Gorges Dam area has very good supporting facilities. For example, there is a post office on your right hand side, a navigation authority on your left hand side, a public security department, a bank, a shopping mall, and so on, all of which were built to better serve the Three Gorges Project.
The slightly outdated building on the right is the original office building of the China Three Gorges Project Development Corporation. The China Three Gorges Project Development Corporation was officially established on September 27, 1993 in Yichang City, Hubei Province. It is a large state-owned enterprise with the status of a legal person, which operates independently, accounts independently and is self-financing, and enjoys the right to be listed in the plan approved by the State Council. It is the project legal person of the Three Gorges Project, and is fully responsible for the construction of the Three Gorges Project, fund-raising and repayment as well as the operation and management of the Three Gorges Project after its completion. The Gezhouba Hydropower Plant is an integral part of it.
Friends, now located in your right hand direction of the Three Gorges Project Hotel can be said to be the most beautiful building in the dam area, which is invested by the China Three Gorges Project Development Corporation, the Yangtze River Three Gorges Tourism Development Limited Liability Company management of tourism-related four-star hotel, she is responsible for the management of the Three Gorges West Dam Hotel and Three Gorges East Mountain Hotel. The whole building has smooth lines and elegant colors, and is a foreign hotel built by China Three Gorges Corporation according to international star standards. The main building of the hotel is also known as "Nayun Building" ****26 floors, with different grades of standard rooms, single rooms, business suites, deluxe suites and other 280 rooms, and the presidential suite on the top floor. Rooms are equipped with central air-conditioning, domestic and international direct dial telephone, refrigerator, color TV, closed-circuit television and other first-class service facilities. The hotel has a Chinese restaurant with complete flavors, a standard continental restaurant, a unique Chinese and Western buffet restaurant, a romantic and warm bar, a well-equipped business center, a shopping center, a bowling alley, a gymnasium, a billiards room, a beauty salon, a dance hall and other entertainment venues, as well as a variety of meeting rooms of different grades. Since its opening in November 1997, the hotel has received party and state leaders such as Jiang Zemin, Li Peng, ____, Hu Jintao, Wu Bangguo, Zou Jiahua, Li Changchun and Zeng Peiyan. In addition, the hotel has received Pakistani President Musharraf, Austrian Vice Chancellor Lasserre, Dr. Kissinger, former French Prime Minister Fag • Baradier, the American Society of Civil Engineers Three Gorges delegation, the International Dam Symposium of '98, the Three Gorges Engineering Technology Symposium across the Taiwan Straits, the International Symposium on Hydroelectric Power Development in India, as well as the ambassadors of France, Israel, Brazil and other countries, and several other high profile international conferences, and won the praise of the hotel. high-profile international conferences, and won favorable reviews.
This unique style of building is the dam stadium, the whole stadium can accommodate more than 3,000 people. Every year, the Three Gorges Corporation organizes basketball games, winter long-distance running and other sports activities here to enrich the spare time life of the staff. A lot of famous performance groups to the Three Gorges site sympathy performance is organized here, such as: household name "heart to heart" art troupe, China Central Song and Dance Troupe and so on.
Friends may have been dazzled by the feeling that the front of this solemn building is the Three Gorges Project Management Center, the top modeled on the Shanghai Oriental Pearl Tower and built. The whole building and just saw the reception center of the dam area echo, become the most conspicuous part of the Three Gorges Dam area. This is a concentration of the country's hydropower elite and more than 100 foreign hydropower experts, who make up the command center of the Three Gorges Project.
The Three Gorges Exhibition Hall was opened in Beijing in October 1992, moved to Yichang in '96, and moved to the dam area in '98, with a total area of 6,000 square meters, containing exhibitions on the construction of the Three Gorges Project and environmental protection, immigration, scientific and technological progress, power production, calligraphy, painting, photography and other topics. Inside the hall there is a panoramic painting of the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River, the largest in China, magnificent, worth a look.
Now, please continue to think of your right hand direction, here is the dam area living community, divided into thirteen neighborhoods and fourteen neighborhoods. The two neighborhoods have different architectural styles. The main architectural style of the thirteen neighborhoods is built in the Sichuan residential style, you can carefully observe, the roof of each house has eight corners, so this house is also known as the "octagonal building". The architectural style of the fourteen neighborhoods is built in Hubei residential style, mainly buildings, buildings in light green, each six-story, standard double room design, some living facilities are available. The living area is now provided for the Three Gorges builders to live, but they are living here temporarily, because by 2009 after the completion of the Three Gorges project, they will be relocated from here, and these buildings will be converted into hotels, restaurants and villas, the entire dam area will exist as an international tourist resort form. On everyone's left is Qingyun's large-scale metal structure embedded parts factory, where hydraulic turbine inlet pressure steel pipes are being manufactured. On the right is the 100,000-square-meter stockyard, the largest in Asia, known as the "granary of the Three Gorges Project". These stone materials are excavated by workers and piled up here, and then will be mechanically crushed through the stone crushing system, sieved into four different sizes of materials, conveyed to the mixing building by belt conveyor for mixing, and finally poured into the dam by tower belt machine and other pouring equipment in a continuous flow. Do any of you know what kind of rock this material is? Granite, by the way. Granite is different from other types of rock, it is from the volcanic eruption of magma cooled and condensed to form a crystal, so granite is also known as igneous rock. (Analogous to limestone, sand and gravel are formed by changes in the earth's crust through accumulation of pressure, also known as water-forming rocks.) Granite is hard, strong pressure resistance, is recognized as the world's best dam construction materials, and the Yangtze River Three Gorges is nearly 200 kilometers long, only here the underground rock for granite. Can this be seen as a gift from God to us such a piece of treasure, so that we build the Three Gorges project?
Chongqing Tour Guide 3
Tonggu Beach Rafting Scenic Area, known as the "Chongqing-Guizhou First Drift", is located in Guanba Town, Wansheng District, and Tongzixian Pudu Town, Guizhou Province, 57 kilometers away from the city of Wansheng. It is a scenic area that focuses on rafting and viewing the scenery on both sides of the river.
The "V" shaped valley of the Tonggu Beach, 10 to 60 meters wide, the narrowest place is only a few meters, the water quality is excellent, the water is abundant, the weather is pleasant in all seasons, with early spring, summer cool, autumn cool, winter warm weather characteristics. River drought does not wither, winter is not cool, summer does not rise, four seasons long diarrhea. The average annual temperature reaches 18c° above. Especially the winter temperature than the same latitude of the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River is higher than 4c° or so, just as the north of the motherland when the snow drifts in the north of the country, tonggu beach rafting area is still a green, verdant. Presented "wheat seedlings like Fei, beans like butterflies," the scene. According to the Chinese Academy of Sciences Zhang Bao Kun method of statistics, Tonggu Beach rafting area in the winter is shorter, only 60 days or so, while the spring, summer and fall seasons up to 300 days or more. Here early spring is more prominent, the average daily temperature in mid-February is higher than 10°C, the average temperature in April has reached 18.6°C, spring mild precipitation moderate, everywhere presenting a bright spring, hundreds of flowers, beautiful flowers, all around the fragrance of the scene. Here the summer is up to four months, from the beginning of May to the end of September, the average daily temperature of 26.9°C, the highest extreme temperature of 41°C or so, the summer heat is the best time for people to put drift. As the Tonggu Beach fall cool and pleasant, the average temperature in October up to 18.2° C, the average temperature in November 14° C, is also more suitable for drifting.
Tonggu Beach rafting section of the river is nearly 12 kilometers long, drift time of 2 hours, the total drop of 43 meters, there are 29 large and small beaches, including the largest drop of up to 6 meters of the beach, the most thrilling section of the drift point to the eaves, drift 1730 meters, the height difference is up to 16.26 meters. This section of the river is steep, rapid water, splashing waves, rolling waves. Along the river section, there are a large number of realistic modeling, vivid image of the shape of the landforms, they are either perched on top of the mountain, or embellished in the cliffs, which not only enriches the natural landscape along the river section of the rafting, but also to the rafting activities add a little fun, so that visitors in the thrilling rafting, the tension of the mood to be able to loosen up, and its endless fun. The main mountain peaks and landscapes are: Tongling Buddha and City Wall Peak. Copper Spirit Buddha is also known as Collapsed Nose Buddha, Dirt Buddha and Long Beard Buddha. This Buddha is located on a cliff on the left bank of Tongfo Gorge, the Buddha is more than 200 meters high, facing southeast, from afar, its forehead, eyebrows, eyes, nose and other five senses of the image of realistic, the overall composition is rigorous, the proportion is appropriate. Just the Buddha's nose concave, like a collapsed nose Buddha. And because of the flowing water will be the Buddha's chin below the color into the bleaching and sprinkling of beard, so some people will also be called it long beard Buddha. It is also said that the black traces are not the long beard of the Buddha, but the Buddha is old, no teeth, can't shut his mouth to eat, soup and water dripping down his mouth, leaving a piece of scar in front of his chest, so some people will jokingly call it the Dirt Buddha. In the right bank of the shipyard beach has an elevation of nearly 1,000 meters of the peak, called the wall peak. Therefore, the mountain cliffs upright as a knife and axe, straight into the sky, layers of iterative cliffs hovering in the mountains, curved extension like a city wall, so this peak is called the city wall peak, on the boat looking up at the peak, giving a person a kind of unattainable, the feeling of majestic and dangerous. Due to the tonggu beach river valley on both sides of the Cambrian gray, dark gray thick layer of dolomite, resistance to water erosion, weathering and erosion and gravity collapse strong, in the long-term erosion of the river, the formation of the riverbed, the river valley is not divided, the width of the water surface of the riverbed is very narrow, the height of the cliffs, cliffs, the peaks and mountains of the deep canyon, the main tongfo gorges, goat jumping gorges, the horse's hoof gorges of the three gorges. The intermittent mountain streams developed on both sides of the valley, during the rainy period in summer and autumn, the streams pour into the main riverbed from the high cliffs on both sides of the mountains, forming more than ten hanging valley waterfalls with a height difference of tens of meters to hundreds of meters. Ringing water beach left bank two adjacent hanging valley waterfalls, said pearl waterfalls, waterfalls more than 200 meters high, more than 100 meters higher than the Huangguoshu waterfalls. Shengshui season, the scenery is very charming.
Drift starting point Changtangkou terrain is open and flat, with a large expanse of river beach. There is a natural swimming pool, a live-fire shooting range, an amusement park, a Miao village style garden and other projects. Everyone can go to enjoy the game!
Chongqing Tour Guide 4
We are now in the position of the left bank of the Yangtze River 82 platform, that is, the elevation of this platform is 82 meters. From here you can clearly see 2/3 of the dam already standing here. From here, we can feel the present situation of building a modern project by modern means. Close to us is the left bank generator plant, the top elevation of the plant is 116 meters, it is a back-of-dam type plant, and 14 turbines are installed on the platform in the middle of the plant, so that we can utilize the huge difference in water level between the upstream and downstream to generate electricity. The single capacity of the hydropower unit is 700,000 kilowatts, and there are only 21 such huge generating units in the world, of which 18 are installed in Itaipu Hydropower Station jointly built by Brazil and Uruguay, and 3 are installed in Daguli Hydropower Station in the U.S. Our Three Gorges Hydropower Station will be installed with 26 such generating units, and the annual average power generation capacity will reach 84.7 billion kilowatts, which shows a huge benefit of power generation. The left bank generator sets are manufactured under a bidding system, and many companies all over the world have bid for them, and the successful bidders are Harbin Power Plant, Sichuan Dongfang Power Plant, and many foreign companies such as Siemens of Germany, ABB of Switzerland, GE of Canada, and Alstom of France, etc. They will form a "multi-company" system, and will be able to generate power at the same time. They will form a "multinational force" to make the Three Gorges Project a project of the century with the highest level and quality. I believe that your visit will be an unforgettable trip, and when the Three Gorges Project appears in front of the world, you can proudly say: "I have been there ……".
Here some guests can not help but ask: Three Gorges power station in the end how to rely on the Yangtze River current issued a strong power? Because the Three Gorges Dam was built after the impoundment of water, the dam upstream and downstream will form a certain water level difference, the technical term is called "head", and the stand-alone capacity of 700,000 kilowatts of hydroelectric generating units, in the rated operating conditions per second through the amount of water for 996 cubic meters, which we call the flow. With a certain head and flow of water, from the bottom elevation of 108 meters of the hydroelectric power station inlet into the inner diameter of 12.4 meters of the pressure steel pipe, through the pressure steel pipe and then into the worm gear behind the dam type plant, the huge impact of the current so that the turbine to 75 revolutions per minute speed rotation, and the turbine in the same spindle generator is also rotating with the same speed, you can send out a strong power, simply put, it is the water from the reservoir in the reservoir. To put it simply, the water in the reservoir is transformed from potential energy into kinetic energy of the turbine, and the kinetic energy of the turbine is then transformed into the electric energy issued by the generator. You may ask at this point: to what places will the powerful electricity generated by the Three Gorges Dam be supplied? In August 2003, the first units of the Three Gorges Hydropower Station began to generate electricity, and four units with an installed capacity of 2.8 million kilowatts will be put into operation each year, which means that the installed capacity of the Three Gorges Project each year is equivalent to the total installed capacity of the current Gezhouba Hydropower Station. The Three Gorges Hydropower Station will send powerful electricity to central and eastern China and Guangdong Province, and the transmission lines will all be 500,000-volt AC and DC transmission lines. According to the power supply program approved by the State Council: the electricity will be sent to Hubei, Henan, Hunan, Jiangxi, Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Anhui, Guangdong, the eight provinces and cities. As we all know, due to the Three Gorges Project initial storage level of 135 meters, so the Three Gorges Project 700,000 kilowatts of units can only reach the actual output of 500,000 kilowatts, according to the 2005 construction progress and the Yangtze River water forecast, the planned power generation capacity of 48 billion degrees. According to the State Planning Commission to determine the proportion of power consumption around the Three Gorges, the 48 billion kWh of electricity was planned to be 52% sent to Central China, 48% sent to East China. In fact, in addition to part of the delivery to Chongqing, the vast majority of the delivery to the East China region (the reason is that this year's hot weather in the East China region caused a large shortfall of power in East China). State for the Three Gorges power distribution program is also where the most need to send the Three Gorges power to where. Waiting for 2009, all the transmission channels are completed, a vertical and horizontal 9000 kilometers, through 8 provinces and 1 city of the Three Gorges transmission system will rise up. At that time, the Three Gorges power will run to the vast number of users within 1500 kilometers in the east and 1000 kilometers in the north and south without any obstacles. After the completion of the Three Gorges Project, the Three Gorges Power Station and Gezhouba Dam Power Station will reach an average annual power generation capacity of 105 billion degrees, if the price of each degree of on-line electricity 0.25 yuan, the annual creation of the present value of more than 20 billion yuan, if the price of each degree of electricity to create a production value of 5 yuan, can be created annually for the country's output value of 525 billion yuan, according to the per capita annual output value of 10,000 yuan, it will be able to resettle 5.25 million people employed. In the Three Gorges Dam power generation to create a huge economic benefits at the same time, is quietly for the environmental protection has made a great contribution to hydroelectric power compared with thermal power generation is undoubtedly a clean energy. It is estimated that roughly 0.1 kilograms of carbon dioxide is emitted into the atmosphere for every kilowatt-hour of thermal power generated. An increase in the concentration of carbon dioxide in the air will lead to an increase in the global average temperature, which is currently the biggest environmental problem facing all mankind. Thermal power generation also emits many other harmful gases, mainly carbon dioxide, sulfur dioxide, carbon monoxide, etc., some cities produce "acid rain" or "ink rain", is the air sulfur dioxide concentration is too large caused by. Hydropower generation to replace thermal power generation can greatly reduce the pollution of the environment. Taking the Three Gorges Hydropower Station as an example, it can reduce the emission of 100 million tons of carbon dioxide, 1-2 million tons of sulfur dioxide, 300,000-400,000 tons of carbon dioxide, and 150,000 tons of dust annually. Undoubtedly, this is a great contribution of the Three Gorges Hydropower Station to environmental protection and part of the environmental benefits exerted by the Three Gorges Project. Meanwhile, compared with coal-fired, oil-fired and nuclear power generation, hydropower generation is a renewable and never-ending source of energy. Someone once exclaimed, "The Yangtze River rolls eastward, flowing with all coal and oil." Flow through the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River, such as not to use the equivalent of 50 million tons of coal or 25 million tons of crude oil into the sea every year for nothing. Therefore, in the power
power structure must be adapted to local conditions, vigorously prioritize the development of hydroelectric resources, the real realization of the dream of sending electricity from the west to the east!
Chongqing Tourist Guide 5
Dear tourists and friends, now we are standing in the square outside the auditorium, please look in the direction of my finger, that is the Chongqing Municipal People's Auditorium, which was built in June 1951 groundbreaking, was completed in April 1954, is an antique national architectural complex, but also the unique characteristics of Chongqing, one of the symbols of the building. It is also one of the symbol buildings of Chongqing and one of the top ten buildings of New China. The whole building consists of four parts, namely, the auditorium and the east, south and north buildings. It covers a total area of 66,000 square meters, of which the auditorium covers 18,500 square meters. The auditorium building is 65 meters high, the hall has a clear height of 55 meters, an inner diameter of 46.33 meters, and the rotunda is surrounded by a five-story picket, which can accommodate more than 4,200 people. People's auditorium using the central axis of symmetry of the traditional architectural form, to the colonnade and the double wing matching, tower closing, fa?ade proportions are proportional. 1987, the British publication of the world's architectural classics, "Comparative Architectural History" book, it and its designer, Mr. Zhang Jiade, are ranked second; at the same time, it is also ZhanTianYou engineering awards, Luban engineering awards, which is unique in the construction of Chongqing.
Friends, then now please follow me to see its majestic and magnificent it. The first thing that caught our eyes was an ancient and imposing pagoda. On the book of eight big golden words "Chongqing Municipal People's Hall". The pagoda has four columns and three spans, with typical Ming and Qing architectural style. It adopts the reinforced concrete structure of imitation wood building form, flying eaves and corners, simple and elegant.
Through the pagoda, the magnificent People's Auditorium is in front of us. First of all, we stepped on the 128 steps, a **** three layers, from the bottom to the top, appropriately highlighting the three-dimensional beauty of the entire building. If there is no steps, the building is no support, China's ancient architectural structure due to the length of wood, thickness, flammability and other limitations, so a single building body can not be like the Greek, Gothic architecture as built very large. The people's auditorium is not, built along the mountain, not only high terrain, and there are a number of broad and solid foundation and stone steps as a backdrop, naturally avoided this shortcoming.
The magnolia lamp posts on both sides of the steps look like a neat honor guard waiting for your arrival. Magnolia is a symbol of spring, and the clever designers here used it to represent that the people of Chongqing ushered in their own spring after liberation.
Standing in front of the platform, do you have a sense of déjà vu? The circular building in the main part of the auditorium is similar to the Temple of Heaven in Beijing, which is the "Hall of Prayer for the Year of the Dragon", and the doorway is like the Tiananmen Square Citadel. The Temple of Heaven in Beijing is the place where the emperor prayed to the sky for good weather, so the design of the People's Auditorium imitating the Temple of Heaven in the center naturally contains the auspicious meaning of the country's prosperity and people's peace. Please see, the auditorium is above the green glazed tile roof and the shape of the flying eaves all rely on the arch combined with columns, beams, eaves and the formation. At the same time, this is also the perfect realm of mechanics and structural science, due to the arch of the arch of the bracket, flying, arch, stretching role, so that the whole building looks solemn and gorgeous, swaying. The arch makes the eaves fly up, so that the big roof can prevent rain, but not block the light, but also make the auditorium inside exceptionally bright.
Seeing it, we can not help but remember the great achievements of the old generation of proletarian revolutionaries Deng Xiaoping, Liu Bocheng, He Long and so on, thanks to their wise decision-making, leaving us this monumental building. In the past, this palatial building was an exclusive form of architecture for the royal family. Nowadays, the annual Municipal People's Congress is held here, and the ordinary working people no longer need to enter and exit this hall-like building in a hierarchical manner, which also reflects the design idea of the working people being the masters under the leadership of the **** Proletarian Party.
Nowadays, the People's Auditorium has become the symbol of Chongqing. The construction of the auditorium turned the first page of the new Chongqing municipal construction. Directly after the people of Chongqing and here successfully organized the AAPP meeting, ushered in the return of Hong Kong, the return of Macao, ushered in the new century, ushered in 44 years of soccer dreams, ushered in the successful bid for the 2008 Olympic Games in Beijing, ushered in the 16th National Congress of the Party held a victory, and ushered in the draw of the 2004 Asian Cup. Following the past, we have reason to believe that the people of Chongqing, who built the Great Hall in the early days of the founding of new China, will also have a brighter and more brilliant tomorrow!