1795 (fifty-nine years of Qianlong)124 February, the Miao history of Dazhaiying in Songtaotang, Datang, Guizhou, and the Miao history of Cucumber Village in Yongsui Hall, Hunan, got together at the home of Wu Longdeng, the deputy household of Yabao Village in Fenghuang Hall, Hunan Province, and discussed with Wu Bayue, Wu Banfu, Wu Tingju and others. Under the situation of national oppression and a large number of lost land in the Qing Dynasty, they rose up and stood up. They put forward the slogan of "expelling the Hakka people and retaking Miao Di", and agreed to contact the neighboring Songtao on the 18th day of the first month (February 7th), and the Miao villages in Yongsui, Fenghuang and Ganzhou joined the uprising. This is the inevitable result of the land annexation of the Miao nationality in the Hunan-Guizhou-Sichuan border region by the landlords of the Qing Dynasty because of the continuous oppression of the people by the officials.
Because Shi's action of preparing for the uprising was discovered by the government, the Dazhaiying uprising in Songtao was forced to break out on the fifth day of the first month in advance. In the days that followed, Shi was in Cucumber Village of Yongsui Hall in southern Hunan, Wu Bansheng was in Suma Village of Fenghuang Hall, Wulongdeng was in Yabao Village, Wu was in August, and Wu Tingju was in Sanchaping, all of which fought successively.