From the grinded stone tools more than 5,000 years ago to the thousand-market map, from the epitaph of Luo Grottoes to the molds for making sugar towers, past lives in Shaxian District is vivid, profound and youthful through a series of physical exhibitions combined with sound and light, scene restoration, VR and other high-tech means.
Upgrade files and let precious cultural relics live in new homes.
The Chinese-Indian grey pottery jar with heavy ring and convex check, the blue glazed porcelain bowl in the Western Jin Dynasty, the blue glazed porcelain water bowl in the Tang Dynasty and the pottery figurines in the Southern Song Dynasty entered the Shaxian District Museum, just like shuttling through just visiting, and the dazzling array of exhibits were displayed neatly. Under the guidance of the narrator, cultural lovers stopped to appreciate the beauty of cultural relics and understand the stories behind them.
Shaxian District Museum, built in 1988, is a comprehensive museum integrating collection and display of cultural relics, investigation and study of outstanding folk cultural heritage, and publicity and education. There are nearly a thousand cultural relics and specimens in the collection, including more than 400 precious cultural relics. The main exhibits are stone tools and pottery unearthed in the Bronze Age, pottery and porcelain from the Tang Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, especially in the Song Dynasty.
? The museum used to be in Shayang Paradise, with an area of about 1000 square meters, an exhibition hall area of only 700 square meters, and more than 100 pieces of cultural relics. The whole condition is simple. ? Lin Jianqi, director of the museum, said that the facilities in the old museum were very simple. At that time, only some exhibits that were less affected by the environment could be displayed, and the rest had to be piled up in the warehouse. Many precious cultural relics and historical and cultural materials are facing the dilemma of poor protection or even damage.
? At that time, there was an exhibition of gold and silver in the museum. I provided several jade exhibits. I didn't show them for a few days, and Yufa was moldy because it was too wet. Please bring it back quickly. ? Speaking of the poor condition of the old museum, Jiang Jianfei, president of Shaxian District Collection Association, was deeply touched. Because of the poor conditions, the exhibition can only be carried out in the form of pictures, and everyone is not at ease to show the collection. ?
At the end of 2020, with the strong support of the local Party committee and government, the museum moved to Ningcui Pavilion, a newly-built punching place in "Celebrity on the Internet". The new museum is equipped with a constant temperature and humidity machine and a special warehouse of more than 300 square meters, which ensures that cultural relics can be well preserved in a suitable environment. Reserve a special exchange exhibition hall to completely change the embarrassing situation of removing existing cultural relics before arranging exhibitions; The overall area has expanded to 4,000 square meters, and the number of cultural relics has increased from more than 100 to more than 400. Since the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the complete history of Shaxian County has matched the real thing, and good facilities have made many precious cultural relics have new homes.
? With such good conditions, the new museum not only displays more cultural relics, but also provides more exchange opportunities. Does the museum belong to a city? Soul living room? It condensed the civilization history of the city, not only let the local people know the history of Shaxian, but also provided a window for people from afar to know about the city. ? Lin Jianqi said.
Precious cultural relics open at night? Bright? rise
Under the wooden eaves gallery, the ancient charm of Ningcui Pavilion is long, as if it were reactivated from history with the light show on both sides of a river; Historical relics are displayed in the exhibition hall, which has become a new highlight of many people's nightlife; Small hole exploration, time-space dialogue, VR experience, interactive games full of fun and knowledge have become children's learning. Charging? Whenever night falls, the new museum in Shaxian District often welcomes the most lively moment of the day.
? This Longquan kiln five-tube porcelain bottle with lid is one of our collections, which originated in the Northern Song Dynasty and was unearthed in Shaxian County. ? Jiang Yajuan, the commentator, is introducing the exhibits to tourists seriously. The exhibition hall is about 1400 square meters, covering an area of? The dawn of civilization, the eternal memory of ancient county businessmen? In four exhibition areas, more than 400 precious exhibits were displayed, waiting for the public and? Old Shaxian County? Across time and space.
The rising cultural demand highlights people's yearning for a better life. For many citizens, after a busy day, evening is a good time to relax and learn to recharge. The museum, which is open at night, has established a relationship with everyone. Culture? A more convenient opportunity to meet.
? Surprised, I didn't expect Shaxian not only to have snacks, but also to visit museums at night. ? Chen Mingde from Xiamen enjoyed the light show. On his way back to the hotel, he heard a friend say that Shaxian Museum was also open at night, so he diverted to visit the museum.
On June 8, 2020, 65438+February 8, 2020, the new museum was completed and put into use. Except for the normal closing on Mondays, it is open to the public free of charge for the rest of the year, and the opening hours are extended regularly, from 7: 30 to 9: 00 every night, which is the first in the province's cultural and cultural system.
? The environment is much better than before, and there is more time in the evening, so I will take my children around and learn about the history of my hometown. ? Ms. Deng said.
The new museum was actively integrated at the beginning of design? At night? Elements, relying on a good geographical location, combined with Qifeng Diecui plank road, light show, Ningcui Pavilion and other network celebrities punching points. By extending the opening hours, introducing theme exhibitions and holding cultural lectures, we can gather popularity and enrich the connotation of urban night economy.
From the new museum? Night show? As soon as the model was opened, it was warmly welcomed by citizens and tourists. ? On average, 200 to 300 people visit the museum every night, and 300 to 500 people can visit the museum on holidays, mostly foreign tourists. ? According to Lin Jianqi, the number of visitors to the museum was nearly 80,000 last year, which was more than 10 of that of the old museum, and more than half of them visited at night.
Take root in the local area and tell the story of Shaxian County.
Shaxian county has a history of 1600 years. It is one of the ancient civilized counties in Fujian with a long history, profound cultural connotation and rich red resources.
However, as a county-level museum, the cultural relics resources of Shaxian District Museum are not dominant compared with the surrounding counties and cities. For a long time, Shaxian District Museum has always insisted on relying on local characteristic resources and integrating literature and tourism to display the local characteristic cultural relics resources in Shaxian to the maximum extent in a limited space, and to show the most historical and local characteristics of Shaxian to the public.
In the exhibition hall on the first floor of the new building, there are several pieces of simple porcelain, tiles, cakes and other cultural relics, which make people shine. These cultural relics belong to the original chicken Jinshan, and now they are near Sanming North Station. Around 20 10, Lin Jianqi, who is conducting the third cultural relics survey, learned from the villagers in Shuinan Village, Qiujiang Street that many pieces of porcelain and ceramics are often seen near the Jinshan in Yuanji, which feels very old. He immediately rushed to the scene to investigate carefully and found a lot of porcelain fragments. After investigation by experts, it was confirmed as the kiln site of the Song Dynasty, and Lin Jian registered and catalogued it as soon as he stood up.
? It used to be thought that all the porcelain in Shaxian came from Jiangle or Youxi, and there was no kiln site there. Although these unearthed porcelains are ordinary, they make up for this gap, which proves that the commercial activities in Shaxian County in Song Dynasty are very prosperous and the porcelain-making technology is also very superb. ? Lin Jianqi said.
Make good use of local cultural relics and tell local stories. In the new museum in Shaxian District, a special exhibition area for intangible cultural heritage has been set up, and the familiar physical exhibitions such as Shoulder Play, Xiamao Fishing and Gao Qiao Xianglong are very cordial.
? This is the mold for making sugar tower, about 100 years ago. Although it is not a precious cultural relic, it is an old object that many Shaxian people often see when they are young. ? In the folk custom exhibition hall in the museum, Lin Jianqi pointed to two slightly worn wooden molds and introduced them to reporters. At that time, I happened to see this mold in an inheritor's home and wanted to collect it, but the other party said it would be used to make a sugar tower. Finally, we had to make a new pair and replace the old one. ?
In order to better meet the needs of the masses, Shaxian District Museum, based on the local reality, took the initiative to innovate, mobilized private collectors to donate cultural relics, held exchange exhibitions, and carried out inter-library exchanges, which greatly enriched the collection and display contents.
At the same time, the museum has also strengthened its activities with primary and secondary schools, holding dozens of exhibitions into campus, enterprises, communities and other activities every year. Relying on the collection resources, online and offline inter-library interactive activities will be carried out to broaden the forms and channels of exchange and dissemination of exhibition resources.
The museum adorns the city, and the city injects vitality into the museum. Night tour, study tour and experience tour are more abundant, better displayed and told in depth, and tell the story of Shaxian County well. Shaxian District Museum is opening a new chapter. (Shaxian reporter station Yan Xu)