Drunken Master Pavilion, Chu County, Anhui Province
Located in the southwest of Chuzhou, Anhui Province at the foot of Langya Mountain, is one of the famous monuments of the province of Anhui Province, the great prose writer in the Song Dynasty, Ouyang Xiu, wrote a heirloom of the work of the "Drunken Master Pavilion" in mind that is this pavilion. Drunken Master Pavilion is small and unique, with Jiangnan pavilion features. It is close to the steep mountain wall, the eaves are picked out of the sky. Over the centuries, although repeatedly robbed, and repeatedly rebuilt, not forgotten. After liberation, the people's government will be drunken Pavilion as a provincial key cultural relics protection units, and many times refurbished.
(A) Ouyang Xiu and Drunken Master Pavilion - Langxie Mountain
Our trip to Chuzhou is entirely devoted to the memorial service of Ouyang Xiu's Drunken Master Pavilion. Ou Gong in the "Drunken Master Pavilion" to open the door to the mountain, straight to the heart: "Around the Chu are also mountains. Its southwest peaks, forests and ravines are especially beautiful." One of us to get mesmerized; and "drunkenness is not wine, care about the mountains and water," the high theory, more so that our admiration for the Drunken Master Pavilion continues to heat up.
Chuzhou is located in the eastern part of Anhui Province, 48 kilometers east of Nanjing, the capital of the six dynasties, 130 kilometers west of the provincial capital of Hefei, because it is connected to the peaks of Mount Langya southwest of the city, the city of one mountain, azure, however, is one of the five major scenic spots in Anhui Province. The actual Luangya Mountain is actually a very good place for you to get the most out of your time and money, and it's also a great place for you to get the most out of your time and money, and it's also a great place for you to get the most out of your time and money. Langya Mountain is not very high, but it is quiet and beautiful, with scenery in all seasons. The mountain gullies deep, lush forests, flowers and grasses, birdsong endless, Langya elm pavilions like cover, drunken elm national endemic, Langya stream, glass swamp, goblet streams murmuring; let spring, Maundy spring, Ziwei spring spring spring sweet and cold, return to the cloud hole, Xuehong hole, heavy Xi hole, Taoyuan hole hole hole hole hole hole magical. More Tang built Langya Temple, Song built Drunken Master Pavilion and Fengle Pavilion and other ancient architectural complexes, as well as since the Tang and Song cliffs hundreds of inscriptions, including the Tang Dynasty Wu Daozi painted "Guan Zi Zi Zi (i.e., Guanyin) bodhisattva," the stone statues and the Song Dynasty Su Dongpo book, "Drunken Master Pavilion," "Fengle Pavilion," the engraving of the stone, is regarded as a rare treasure.
Mount Luangya has a beautiful view of the city and a long history of culture. According to historical records, the Luangya attraction, since the Tang Dynasty assassin Li Youqing began to open in the Daliyeyuan years. He was in the south mountain "chiseled stone to draw the spring, crossing its flow as a stream", named Langya Stream. On the bank of the stream, he "built the upper and lower workshops, and made a meditation hall and a qin terrace". After Li Youqing, Tang and Song famous scribes such as Wei Yingwu, Dugu and Li Shen, Li Deyu, Ouyang Xiu, Xin Qiji, etc., one after another, Chuzhou, building buildings, development of the mountains and rivers and attractions, and passed down many famous lines. Especially during the Song Dynasty, Ouyang Xiu Chuzhou banished, built the Drunken Master Pavilion, Fengle Pavilion, wrote the Drunken Master Pavilion, Fengle Pavilion, and other popular masterpiece, "Chu's landscape to the Ou Gong's text and more light". The mountain is beautiful, the mountain to text transmission, Mount Langya reputation, literati, dignitaries, have come to explore the ancient, inscribed poems, Wang Anshi, Zeng Gong, Song Lian, Wen Zhengming, Li Mengyang, Wang Shizhen and other famous poets, writers have left footprints, Tang, Song since the cliffs, monuments, there are hundreds of more. The actual "Drunken Master Pavilion", written by famous calligraphers of all times, is a monumental inscription that complements the mountain's ancient paths, pavilions, and buildings. The wonderful thing about Mount Luangya is that she is leisurely outside of the hustle and bustle; the elegance of Mount Luangya is that she integrates the natural landscape and architecture as one of the deep and secluded mood, which is interesting and unforgettable. (Sun Minggao)
(2) Ouyang Xiu and Drunken Master Pavilion--Drunken Master Pavilion
Drunken Master Pavilion is located in Langya Mountain, halfway down the Langya Road, is on the Langya Temple must pass through the place. According to the "Luangya Mountain" records, the Northern Song Dynasty Qingli six years (1046), Ouyang Xiu was relegated to the Chuzhou governor, feeling the world, sent the landscape. The mountain monk Zhixian built a pavilion for him to drink and poetry, Ouyang Xiu since the name "Drunken Weng", and the name of the pavilion, wrote the heirloom of the "Drunken Weng Pavilion". The Drunken Master Pavilion is therefore famous and known as "the first pavilion in the world". Ouyang Xiu not only drank here, but also often worked here. There is a poem that says: "The government has been enjoying a good year, and every official business is done in the pavilion". A "drunkard's intention is not wine, care about the landscape also", Ouyang Xiu love of the landscape, peace and happiness in the inner world of abundance evolved to the fullest. Inside the pavilion, there is a couplet that also commented on this: "Drinking is not much why can be drunk, not yet aged Xi called himself Weng".
The Drunken Master Pavilion was first built with only one pavilion until the seventh year of Guangxu (1881), when Quanjiao Observer Xue Shiyu presided over the renovation, which restored the Pavilion to its original state. Drunken Master Pavilion is famous because of Ouyang Xiu and his "Drunken Master Pavilion Records", and although it has suffered a lot of changes over the centuries, it is not forgotten, as a couplet in the Drunken Master Pavilion says: "Weng went to 800 years, the drunken village is still there; the mountain line is six or seven miles, the pavilion shadow is not alone."
Drunken Master Pavilion area of the building, the layout is compact and chic, the pavilion is small and unique, with the characteristics of the Jiangnan garden. Now the Drunken Master Pavilion, is no longer a lonely pavilion. The total area of less than 1000 square meters, surrounded by mountains on all sides of the Pavilion Garden but there are nine seven pavilions: Drunken Weng Pavilion, Bao Songzhai, Feng Gongzhi, ancient plum Pavilion, Shadow Heung Pavilion, the intention of the Pavilion, Yi Pavilion, visit the rest of the platform, the styles are different, each other is not the same, known as "drunken Weng Nine Scenic". Drunken Master Pavilion is located by the mountain and the water, elegant and quiet. Here, ancient trees, pavilions and platforms are scattered, green hills are picturesque, blue water flows, and the environment is very beautiful. The whole layout is rigorous and compact, with deep twists and turns, rich in poetic and picturesque. Pavilion in the newly molded Ouyang Xiu standing statue, God's serenity. Next to the pavilion, there is a huge stone, on which are engraved three characters of "Drunken Master Pavilion" in seal script on a round background. Not far from the pavilion, there is a spring overflowing from the ground, next to the spring with stone built into a square pool, the water into the pool, and then into the mountain stream. Pool three feet square, pool depth of about two feet. On the pool, there is a tablet engraved with the word "Let Spring", which was set up by Wang Cikui, the governor of the state in the 40th year of the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty. The temperature of the spring water does not change much throughout the year, remaining at 17 or 18 degrees Celsius. The spring water is as sweet as Buddha's purest spirit, and as glittering as glass, so it is also known as "Glass Spring".
North of the Drunken Master Pavilion, there is the Hall of Two Wise Men, which was first built in the second year of Shao Sheng of the Northern Song Dynasty (A.D. 1095) in honor of Wang Yucheng and Ouyang Xiu, the former and latter governors of Chuzhou. The original hall has been destroyed, and the current hall was rebuilt after the founding of the State. Inside the hall, there are two couplets, one says: "banished to Huanggang to execute the Zhouyi incense burning meditation is not a pastime, relegated to the Chu on the Pi Fengshan discretionary wine and describe the text is not the only joy", and the second says: "waking up less tired chest, drunken heart idle dream is also clear," on the two governors are concerned about state affairs and relegated to Chuzhou, indignation and anger, and for the two great governors. He was indignant, but also admired the two governors for their poems and teachings and people's happiness. Ouyang Xiu (1007-1072), the word Yongshu, the number drunkenness, the six one jushi, luling (jianan city, jiangxi province) people, is China's northern song dynasty famous writer, historian and politician. He came from a poor background, the qualities of keen understanding, diligent and hard learning. Song Renzong Tian Sheng eight years (1030), served as an admonition officer, and Hanlin school of soil, the Privy Council Deputy Secretary, Counselor and other important positions, because of the participation of Fan Zhongyan's "Qingli innovation" and was depreciated, when the Chuzhou governor. In literature, Ouyang Xiu took Han Yu as his school, and swept away the extravagance of the literature of the late Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties, and promoted a large number of elites such as Wang Anshi and Su Shi. Chinese literary history of the famous "Tang and Song dynasty eight" (Tang Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan; Song Ouyang Xiu, Su Xun, Su Shi, Su Zhe, Wang Anshi and Zeng Gong), the Northern Song Dynasty accounted for six. And in addition to Ouyang Xiu himself, the other five are from the Ou door. Ouyang Xiu not only extraordinary achievements, but also noble character, long ago made my generation admiration.
Drunken Weng Pavilion west side of the BaoSongZhai, built in the tomorrow of the second year of the qi (AD 1622), is the Ming people for the protection of Su shi handwritten "drunken Weng Pavilion record" and built. Lent two stone tablets, front and back engraved with Su Dongpo book "drunken master pavilion record" full text, "drunken master pavilion record" was first engraved in the Qingli eight years, because of its small carving shallow difficult to pass on for a long time, but also in the six years of Yuanyou (1091) by Ouyang Xiu disciple, the Northern Song Dynasty great poet Su Dongpo to change the book big words re-engraved, the article with the calligraphy quite YiYiHui, the later known as the "OuWenSu word, pearl and jade!
South of the Bao Song Zhai is a large area of the courtyard, within the courtyard there is in the pavilion, ancient plum Pavilion, Ying Xiang Pavilion, Yi Pavilion and other pavilion buildings. Spring water flows from outside the wall, twisting and winding, such as back to the intestine nine turns. Legend has it that Ouyang Xiu often drank with his friends here and imitated the Jin Dynasty's "Qu Shui Liu Goblet", which was quoted as an interesting story for later generations. Later in the "nine goblets" at the intention to build in the pavilion, and imitation of ouyang xiu play water drinking pleasure, pavilion like suzhou garden architecture, very elegant. Ancient Plum Pavilion in the north of the Drunken Master Pavilion courtyard, because there is an ancient plum in front of the pavilion and named, also known as Plum Pavilion. Legend has it that this plum was planted by Ouyang Xiu, and is known as "Ou Mei". The original plum has long been dead, and this plant was replanted by Ming people. The ancient plum is 7 meters high and starts to split into four branches when it is 60 or 70 centimeters above the ground. The four branches of the trunk is more than 70 centimeters thick, and the pale face is more scarred. Although after hundreds of years of wind, rain and snow, still branches thrive leaves, fragrance unceasingly. This ancient plum rare varieties, flowering period does not grab the first plum, not with the spring plum competition, alone with the apricot blossoms open, so the name is "apricot plum". Ancient Plum Pavilion in the north, the south side of the Shadow Pavilion, built on a side of the pool, the original name of see the plum Pavilion, and then someone on the wall inscribed "cold flow of the shadow", "CuiZhiChuXingXiang" two tablets, then changed to today's name. In spring, "wild fragrance"; in summer, "beautiful trees and shade"; in fall, the sky is high and the clouds are light, "the wind and the frost are high and clean"; in winter, enjoy the rock scenery in the stream In the winter, we can enjoy the rock scenery in the stream, "the water falls out of the stone", the scenery of the four seasons is different and the joy is endless.
(C) Ouyang Xiu and Drunken Master Pavilion - Fengle Pavilion
Fengle Pavilion was built in the northeast foot of Mount Fengshan in the Langya Mountain Scenic Spot in the valley, is the best place of the landscape of Mount Fengshan. It's about 1 kilometer from Chuzhou City. The company's main goal is to provide the best possible service to its customers, and the company's goal is to provide the best possible service to its customers, and the company's goal is to provide the best possible service to its customers, and the company's goal is to provide the best possible service to its customers. On the construction of Fengle Pavilion, Ouyang Xiu in the "book with Han Zhongxian Wang" told friends: "occasionally get a spring in the southwest of the city of (Chuzhou) in the valley of Fengshan, the water tastes sweet and cold, because of the love of its mountains back to change, constructed a small pavilion in the side of the spring." And folklore is slightly different: it is said that Ouyang Xiu banquets at home, sent a servant to the Drunken Master Pavilion in front of the brewing spring water to make tea. Unexpectedly, the servant fell down on the way back and lost all the water, so he took the spring water from the nearby Fengshan Mountain. However, Ouyang Xiu tasted it and knew that it was not the water of the brewing spring, and the servant had to tell him the truth. Ouyang Xiu immediately went to Fengshan with his guest, and saw that not only was the spring good, but the scenery was also beautiful, so he dredged the spring and built a pond, and set up a pavilion on the land. Spring name "Fengle Spring", pavilion name "Fengle Pavilion", take "years of things into", "with the people with the meaning of joy", Ouyang Xiu also wrote this. Ouyang Xiu also wrote the sister of "The Records of the Drunken Master Pavilion" - "The Records of the Fengle Pavilion", and also recorded the grandeur of having fun with the people with the poem "Touring Spring at the Fengle Pavilion": "The sun wants to slant on the Red Tree and Green Mountain, and the grass in the long countryside is green without any end. Tourists do not know that the spring will be old, come and go in front of the pavilion to step on the fallen flowers". Later, Su Dongpo also put the "Fengle Pavilion record" the whole book carved in the pavilion on the stone tablet, for people to read and enjoy, as left behind the same "Ouwen Su word, the pearl of the rare treasure.
Fengle Pavilion Pavilion in front of the gate, pavilion after the hall, and the Nine Wise Men's Temple (also known as the Dangerous Building, for the Chuzhou and the nine sages associated with the portrait), Baofeng Hall, and so on, surrounded by the wall. Fengle Pavilion has Su Dongpo's "Fengle Pavilion Memorial" stone monument, Wu Daozi's "Guan Zi Zi Zi (Guanyin) Bodhisattva" stone statue, Baofeng Hall has the Ming Chuzhou Magistrate Yin Meng Bi made "Chuzhou Twelve Scenic Poems" monument, which are the treasures of China's ancient culture and art.
North of Fengle Pavilion was originally a "West Stream", and Fengle Pavilion is separated by a hill. When Wei Yingwu, a poet of the Tang Dynasty, served as the assassin of Chuzhou, he was attracted by the beautiful landscape scenery here, and recited the popular poem "I feel sorry for the grass growing by the side of the stream, and there are orioles chirping in the deep trees, and the spring tide with the rain is rushing in the evening, and there is no one in the wild crossing the boat from the cross". Afterwards, according to Wei's poem, people built the Nodu Bridge, Nodu An, Flying Spring Pavilion and other buildings here. After the founding of the country, the government for the management of floods, the development of water conservancy, in the west of the river on the construction of the dam, the formation of a mountain reservoir, known as the "West Lake", so that many attractions sunk to the bottom of the lake, but there is another kind of natural scenery, surrounded by green hills, the middle of the blue ripples of the water, the mountains, water, fish leaping birds flying, unlimited scenery, full of vitality.
(4) Drunken Weng Department of Canglang Osu *** flow
The pavilion is a kind of roof without walls of the building, since ancient times, where some of the fame of the pavilion more than traditional culture has a close connection. There are four famous pavilions known as the Drunken Master Pavilion, Canglang Pavilion, Tao Ran Pavilion and Ai Evening Pavilion, none of which has its own unique cultural connotations.
The pavilion is named after a person. Tao Ran Pavilion, Ai Evening Pavilion was built in the Qing Dynasty, the pavilion name from Bai Juyi "drunk with the gentleman a Tao Ran" and Du Mu "stopping to sit in love with the maple forest evening" poem. The pavilion is also known as the place where Mao Zedong studied in his early years. The Drunken Master Pavilion and Canglang Pavilion, which are the most famous historical and cultural pavilions, have been famous for thousands of years by the names of Ouyang Xiu and Su Sunqin, who were the great literary figures of the Song Dynasty.
Drunken Master Pavilion, Canglang Pavilion was built in the sixth year of the Qingli, located in Chuzhou, Huainan and Suzhou, Wuzhong, respectively. Although the two pavilions across the river, hundreds of miles away, but closely linked to the two literary giants of Ou, Su immortal friendship, and then become the future generations of admiration and fascination of the victory. It is known that Ouyang Xiu was the leader of the poetic and literary innovation movement of the Northern Song Dynasty, and beside him, Su Sunqin became the vanguard and stalwart of this movement with his outstanding literary and poetic talents. Su Sunqin was also one of the two poets whom Ouyang Xiu held in the highest esteem in his life (the other being Mei Yaochen).
After the failure of Fan Zhongyan's "Qingli New Deal", Ou and Su were both implicated. Ouyang Xiu was relegated to Chuzhou in the trumped-up "Zhang nephew case"; Su Sunqin was caught in the so-called "Zaodi prison", and was released as a civilian, living in Suzhou. Ou Gong Chu, is a political setback, but he can face openly, happy and optimistic, for the political side, intoxicated by the "Chu all around the mountains" of the beautiful scenery, often together with the bureaucrats stayed in the Langya mountains, and the state people with the music and become a historical story. The monk Zhixian respected and admired Ou Gong's academic articles and moral character, especially in the mountain to build pavilions for his tour of the mountain. Ou Gong took "Drunken Weng" as the name of the pavilion, and thus composed the ancient masterpiece "The Record of Drunken Weng Pavilion". At that time, he was in his middle age, "I was forty but still strong, and I called myself Drunken Weng chatting and playing with the guests" and "Forty is still not old, and Drunken Weng occasionally writes a piece", from which it can be seen that one of the spots of his state of mind. Su Sunqin, who had no way to serve his country, was lonely and tramped around Suzhou, and he often went out of the city to roam around. One day, he saw a piece of empty waste land surrounded by water on three sides in the east side of the county school, where the grass and trees were luxuriant, surrounded by flowers and bamboos, and there was still a remnant of the garden. After a visit to the old man, I know it is the former pool hall, then resolutely purchased, reset the water and stone, water stacking stones, building pavilions and terraces, in order to chew their own loneliness. He "Chu Rhetoric" "Fisherman" in the "Canglang water is clear, can wash my tassel; Canglang water is turbid, can wash my feet" sentence named Canglang Pavilion, symbolizing their own and the world of floating, leisurely and solitary embrace.
Ou, Su two political misfortune but brought a literary harvest. Drunken Master Pavilion, Canglang Pavilion, have become immortal chapters in the history of literature. The "Drunken Master Pavilion Records" to write the scene, not only brilliantly depicted the Langya mountain in the four seasons, the change of scenery, but also "music" for the eyes of the text, written out the author and the guests from the bureaucrats of the tour of the ornamental, chanting, banquets and drinking, the game of shot of fun, vividly and imaginatively show that Ou Gong benevolence and leniency in the wind and the dashing style of the spirit. The whole piece *** with twenty-one "also", unique style, a sing three sighs, endless flavor, has always been known as the perfect song. Su Shunqin "Canglang Pavilion" is another situation: the author "when the list of small boats, the width of the towel in the past, to be spilled to forget its return, goblet and ho song, crouch and back tsunami, the wild old man does not come, the fish and birds **** music." Su Shunqin good in adversity, life is quiet and comfortable, in the virtual seclusion, Ying net Canglang Pavilion, he felt off the register, is not a personal misfortune. He wrote in the note: "return to think to the bubbling field of honor and disgrace, day and every cent of profit and harm to grind Jar, apart from this real fun, not also despicable!" The poet is long on discussion, here in the language of passionate, direct expression of his feelings, reflecting his contempt for the official life.
From the collections of Ou and Su, we can also know their friendly exchanges at that time. Su poetry records Ouyang Xiu in Chuzhou to build Fengle Pavilion and travel with the people between the vivid situation, "building pavilions in the middle of the four sides of the opening of the Xuanlong. The name of the Fengle, the meaning of this is really agricultural." He also used "a hundred people embracing the big car, the city to watch away from the wind and waves," the verse, describing Ouyang Xiu with three oxen dragging a two-wheeled cart to transport Lingxi boulders through the city, 10,000 people in the alleys to watch the interesting story. Ouyang Xiu also wrote a poem titled "Canglang Pavilion": "Zimei (Su Sunqin's character Zimei) sends me Canglang Yin and invites me to **** Canglang Pavilion. Canglang has a view that can't be reached, making me look eastward with a relaxed heart. ...... Although not allowed to vulgar guests to, do not hesitate to good sentences on earth." The words contain unlimited care for friends and endless thoughts, revealing the true feelings of sincere friends.
Today, Canglang Pavilion has a couplet: "The wind and the moon are priceless, and the distant water and the near mountains have feelings." This couplet is a collection of lines from the poems of Ou and Su, which are in harmony with the poetic meaning and in perfect counterpoint, as if they were one person. This combination cleverly leaves the friendship between the two historical figures in a pavilion forever, which makes people reverie and recall their memories. (From Suzhou Magazine)
(5) Drunken Master Pavilion Famous Couplets
Not a drunken master, but a man who has to walk on a stick and shoes everywhere;
Not a drunken master, but a man who has not lived up to his reputation in the mountains and the forests.
The life of a hundred years, put a few more scenery Qin Zun idle throw away;
is Weng thousands of years, asked Ershi heroes and heroes that woke up.
Weng went eight hundred years, the drunken country is still there;
Shan line six or seven miles, the pavilion shadow is not alone.
Drunken Weng Pavilion in Chu County, under the Langya Mountain, the Northern Song Dynasty Langya Temple monk Zhixian built. Drunken Weng, Ouyang Xiu called himself. Xiu, word Yongshu, Luling (now Jiangxi Ji'an) people, for the early Song dynasty literary leader. The so-called "drunk", is "drink less often drunk"; the so-called "weng", that is, its "gift Shen Peng" poem called "I was forty is still strong, since the name drunken weng The so-called "Weng" is what he called in his poem "Gift to Shen Peng". His poem "The Records of the Drunken Master Pavilion" is still famous. "Ouyang Xiu died in Xining five years (1072), to the end of the Tongzhi period in Qing Dynasty, about eight hundred years. "Drunken Country", originally refers to the drunkenness of the realm, borrowed to refer to the Drunken Weng Pavilion. "Mountain line six or seven miles", the Department of "Drunken Master Pavilion" in the original state of ten, refers to the brewing springs to Zun Pavilion shadow is not alone. From the tangible side, since the construction of the pavilion, a lot of tourists. Around also added many buildings one after another, such as two words hall, hidden incense pavilion, wake up the garden, etc.; From the intangible aspects, he led the Northern Song dynasty ancient literature movement, prose, poetry, lyrics are good at, the influence of future generations of literature is very great. The 18-word couplet not only embeds the three words "Drunken Master Pavilion", but also summarizes the time of writing the couplet, the location of the pavilion, its history and current situation, as well as the activities of the pavilion owner during his lifetime and his influence on society, "Drunken Master is still here", "Pavilion shadow is not alone", both writing the scene, but also full of the indelible influence of the former philosophical remembrance and remembrance, very clever, and word refined, memorable.
Beijing Taoranting
Taoranting Park is located in Beijing South Second Ring Road, northwest of Taoran Bridge. The total area of the park is 59 hectares, including 17 hectares of water. 1952, the park was built. It is the People's Republic of China **** and after the founding of the country, the capital of Beijing, the earliest construction of a modern garden. Its place for yanjing attractions, known as the "capital of the resort" reputation, the age of the old, mottled history. The famous Tao Ran Pavilion and Ci Beian are located here. Beautiful garden scenery, rich cultural connotations, glorious revolutionary history, making her a tourist attraction.
Thirty-four years of the Kangxi Qing Dynasty (1695), the Ministry of Industry, Jiang Zao was ordered to supervise the black kiln factory, he constructed a pavilion in the west of the Cibian, and Bai Juyi's poem, "Waiting for the chrysanthemum yellow home brewing ripe, with you a drunken Taoran" in the sentence of the "Tao" two words for the name of the pavilion. and named the pavilion after the word "Tao Ran" in Bai Juyi's poem "Waiting for the chrysanthemums to be yellow and the wine to ripen". This pavilion was favored by literati and ink writers, and was regarded as "the place where Marquis Zhou took advantage of the flowers, and the place where the Right Honorable Army practiced the Purification of Chrysanthemums", and was also regarded as a must-visit place by literati from all over the country who came to the capital. During the 200 years of the Qing Dynasty, this pavilion has enjoyed a long and prosperous reputation, and has become a victory in the city.
Taoranting is surrounded by many famous historical sites. Northwest of the Longshu Temple, the temple has reed reed yi, Tian Ni Pavilion, look at the mountain building, hold ice hall and other buildings, celebrities are often in this recreation, its popularity in the Qing dynasty after the Daoguang, can be matched with the Tao Ran Pavilion. In the southeast, there are Black Dragon Pool, Dragon King Pavilion, Nezha Temple, Prickly Plum Garden and Ancestral Garden; in the southwest, there is Fung's Garden; in the north, there is Kiln Terrace; in the northeast, there are Fragrant Mound, Parrot Mound, as well as Drunken Guo's Tomb and Sai Jinhua's Tomb in recent times. These historical monuments produced years earlier than the Taoranting, and some even earlier than the Cibianan. They all have a history of literati and artists goblet, had a brilliant period of leadership.
Modern Taoranting, has a glorious chapter of history. Before and after the "May 4th" movement, the founders and leaders of the Chinese ****production party, Li Dazhao, Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai have come to Taoranting for revolutionary activities. 1920, January 18, Mao Zedong and members of the "Auxiliary Society" in Beijing, to discuss the expulsion of the warlord Zhang Jingyao, the struggle for the expulsion of Hunan, the first time in the history of China, the first time in the history of China. On January 18, 1920, Mao Zedong and members of the "Auxiliary Society" in Beijing met to discuss the expulsion of Hunan warlord Zhang Jingyao, and took a group photo in front of the big acacia tree in front of the gate of Cibian Temple after the meeting. In July and August 1921, Li Dazhao, through Chen Yusheng, a member of the Young China Society, rented two rooms in the south room of the Cibian Temple in the name of his wife, Jin Qixin, who was buried in the tomb of his wife by the side of the Tao Ranting Pavilion, and carried out clandestine activities in the room, and during the period from 1923 to 1923, Deng Zhongxia, Yun Daiying, and Gao Junyu often came to the meetings. meetings.
Inside the garden, there are lush forests, flowers and grasses, pavilions, pavilions and terraces, and the scenery is pleasant. Lake island, there are Jinqiu pier, Yan Tou Hill, and Tao Ran Pavilion into a tripod. Jinqiu Pavilion at the top of the Jinqiu Pier, the site for the Flower Fairy Shrine. Pavilion south of the foothills of the "Rose Hill", the land for the original incense mound, parrot mound, Sai Jinhua tomb site. In the quiet pine forests of the foothills north of the Pavilion, there are the tombs of the famous Gao Junyu and Shi Pingmei. Yantou Hill, there is the top of the Bancui Pavilion, and Jinqiu Pavilion view, Pavilion southwest of the mountain under the construction of the Pavilion, the light of the Pavilion, where the lake view of the mountain, the most appropriate. Pavilion North Hill for the Evergreen Pavilion.
Built in 1985, Huaxia Pavilion Garden is the Taoranting Park's "Garden of Gardens". Adopting the method of centralized tourism resources, selected domestic famous pavilions built in imitation. Drunken Master Pavilion", "Orchid Pavilion", "Goose Pond Pavilion", "Shaoling Cao Tang Pavilion", "Canglang Pavilion", "Sober Pavilion", "Two Springs Pavilion", "Blowing Platform", "Moon Dipping Pavilion", "Hundred Slopes Pavilion" and more than ten other pavilions. These famous pavilions are built in the ratio of 1:1, and the combination of pavilion and landscape complements each other. Inside the garden, you can feel as if you are traveling between Bashan and Chushui, or in the beautiful countryside of Wu and Yue, and the historical and cultural connotations are more profound.
Tao Ran Pavilion in the past and present
The pavilion, is a very national characteristics of China's architectural style. Beijing's many famous pavilions, such as the Summer Palace Pavilion of Zhichun Pavilion, Beihai Park's Five Dragons Pavilion, Jingshan Park's Wanchun Pavilion, Xiangshan Park's Langfeng Pavilion, etc., are widely known. But the park named after the pavilion is not much, the most famous to be located in the south of the city Taoranting Park.
The earliest Tao Ran Pavilion, in fact, no pavilion, but the Qing Dynasty Kangxi thirty-four years (1695) Ministry of Public Works Langzhao Jiang Zao in the ancient temple of Cibianan west of the construction of the three-room open hall, for temporary rest. Because of Bai Juyi's poem "wait for the chrysanthemum yellow wine ripe, with a drunken Taoran" meaning, named "Taoran Pavilion". It is customary to call it Jiangting according to the surname of the person who built the pavilion. Here, "Pavilion", with the ancient "road to set up houses, so stop set pedestrian" original meaning, "Pavilion" and "stopping" The same, is for pedestrians to rest in the premises, not as a garden landscape "pavilion". Therefore, there is "Jiangting no pavilion" said.
Jiangting is located outside the Forbidden City in the far suburbs, low-lying, water into a lake, reeds, grass and trees, open and clear, rich in idyllic flavor and mountain village fun. The literati of the Qing Dynasty often drank and recited poems here, lingering in the landscape. Many people in modern history, such as Lin Zexu, Gong Zizhen, Qiu Jin, Kang Youwei, Liang Qichao, Tan Sitong, etc., have visited this place, or sad times and the world, a generous song of sadness, or secret gatherings, **** seek change. "Before and after the May Fourth Movement, revolutionary pioneers such as Li Dazhao, Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai and Deng Zhongxia were engaged in anti-imperialist and anti-feudal revolutionary activities here. The graves of Gao Junyu, an early Beijing ****productivist, and his girlfriend Shi Pingmei, a writer, are still located among the pines and cypresses on the island in the center of the lake, with their tombstones pointing to the sky like two swords. In the early years, in the middle of nowhere, there is also the grave of Sai Jinhua, a famous prostitute in the late Qing Dynasty, and not far away from it, there is the grave of Drunken Guo. Drunken Guo's name is Rui, because of dissatisfaction with the darkness and corruption of the Qing Dynasty and the Beiyang Warlord era, pretending to be crazy, scolding the authorities, singing and crying in the city, which has a certain influence in the capital. In addition, there are parrot mound, incense mound ...... In 1924, the literary scholar Yu Pingbo wrote the "Tao Ranting snow" article, a detailed reminiscence of the past years with friends together in the snowy days to visit the Tao Ranting of what they saw and heard and felt. They were in the "white straw raincoat widely covered fields, look here, look there," "but did not see any pavilion", "only see a few blunt old houses", can not help but "dull and colorless". It can be seen that at that time the Taoranting was already in a state of disrepair.
After the founding of new China, a lot of things are waiting to happen. The people's government in the rectification of social order and restore the development of the economy at the same time, do not forget to improve the living environment, improve people's standard of living. 1952 will be the Taoranting for the park, remove the silt, remove the graveyard, extensive planting of flowers and trees, the construction of pavilions, so that the original dilapidated outlook a new look for the residents nearby to provide a place of recreation and entertainment. 1954 Premier Zhou Enlai and Mr. Liang Sicheng personally selected the site, the original In 1954, Premier Zhou Enlai and Mr. Liang Sicheng personally chose the site and moved the original Qianlong-era court building Yunyilou and Qingyinge to this place, which is adjacent to the Taoranting Pavilion in the Cibian Temple and opposite to it across the water, making it a bright landscape.
In the 1950s, the Beijing Opera School, the Beijing Dance School, and the Chinese Opera School, were built near the Taoranting Park. The boys and girls of these art schools, all like dragons and tigers, like flowers, often shouting and practicing in the park, beautiful melodies and dances, echoing in the lake and mountains, adding a lot of vitality and energy to the silent garden. Bai Shuxiang, Chen Ailian, Liu Changyu, Li Weikang, Zhang Xuejin, Li Chongshan ...... these first generation of artists cultivated by the new China, probably will not forget the flowery season walked along the shores of Taoranting. In the sixties and seventies, there were still open-air movie theaters on the slopes by the West Lake, and on summer evenings, bathing in the pleasant cool breeze, spending a few cents, you could see your favorite movies. Heroes and Children", "Young Luban", "Jinshangjiahua", "Sino-Japanese War", "Early Spring and February" ...... a film with different themes and styles, to see people's hearts rise and fall, blood boiling, so that for a long time do not want to leave this piece of open space. In the late seventies and early eighties, water concerts were held from time to time on the Lake Pavilion, and some famous singers and orchestras took turns to perform here. Nowadays, the above-mentioned art schools have long been upgraded to colleges, and the state has invested in the construction of beautiful new school buildings at new sites. The original screening of open-air movies, also built a spectacular cinema, because the audience is scarce, and has been changed into a casino. Water concerts are also like a yellow crane, gone.
Taoranting Park in order to highlight the characteristics of the pavilion culture, started in 1985, in the southwest corner of the park, covers an area of ten hectares, the construction of Huaxia Pavilion Garden. The garden designed by the Beijing Municipal Landscape Architecture Design Institute of the garden, in line with the "Pavilion for its real, the environment to write its God, focusing on the intention of Taoran, a wonderful collection of humanities," the purpose of the selection and imitation of more than a dozen famous pavilions from all over the country, such as Milo, Hunan in honor of the poet Qu Yuan's wake up the Pavilion, Shaoxing, Zhejiang to commemorate the "saint of the calligraphy". Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province to commemorate the "Sage of Calligraphy" Wang Xizhi's Lanting Pavilion and Goose Pond Pavilion, Chengdu, Sichuan Province to commemorate the "Sage of Poetry" Du Fu's Shaoling Cao Tang Pavilion, Wuxi, Jiangsu Province to commemorate the "God of Tea" Lu Yu's Erquanting Pavilion, Jiangxi Province Jiujiang Pavilion in honor of poet Bai Juyi, Drunken Master Pavilion in honor of writer Ouyang Xiu in Chuzhou, Anhui Province, Baipo Pavilion in honor of writer Su Shi in Meishan, Sichuan Province, Canglang Pavilion in honor of poet Su Shunqin in Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, as well as Exiled Immortal Pavilion in honor of "Poet Immortal" Li Bai, designed by the Garden Design Institute, and so on. A beautiful building of different shapes, or by the cliffs, or facing the water, or alongside the forest, or leaning on the bamboo, the peaks and turns, staggered, each presenting a different color, reflecting each other as a band, for the entire garden, adding an infinite scenery. By the ancient and modern calligraphy masters inscribed plaques, couplets and "Pipa Xing", "Red Cliff Fugue", "Drunken Master Pavilion" and other classic works, engraved in the corresponding pavilion, to the visitors to tell a cultural relics allusion and legend, greatly improving the aesthetic connotation and cultural taste. Plus the original all over the corner of the Rui like Pavilion, looking at the Rui Pavilion, Jinqiu Pavilion, Nanping evening outlook Pavilion, Bancui Pavilion, wind and rain Pavilion and other different sizes, famous and nameless Pavilion, about dozens of more, such as the oddballs, blossom in all directions, such as pearls, scattered all over the garden, the treasure is simply called to show the Pavilion culture of the Museum and the Grand View Garden. Stroll in the Chinese pavilion garden, I suddenly wonder: these generations of sages, poets and poets, now across time and space, living next door to each other, in the "chrysanthemum yellow wine ripe" occasion, get together, sing and join hands, wine and poetry, raise a glass to invite the moon, it is what a magnificent picture, what a romantic feelings, what a fascinating realm ah!
In the past few years, with the increase of the elderly population, Taoranting Park more rolling silver wave. A large number of retired elderly people hovering here, each looking for their own fun, each have their own. You see, chess fans around the stone table, Chu He Han Border, kill is fierce; theater fans gathered in the shade of the willow, drums and gongs, silk and bamboo melodious, Beijing opera, opera, singing is happy; lake island, grandparents learn young dance partner, dancing, as if the age of dozens of years; moon garden, a group of groups, a team of singing enthusiasts, cited the song, with the "Ovoo will meet", "cranberries flowers bloom" melody, to relive the lost youth. Passed youthful years; and in the quiet fishing area, an angler, calm and relaxed, happy at ease, waiting for the fish on the hook; hobby of martial arts young man more in the square show of athleticism, ...... now the city garden, really become a place of leisure for the young and old, the ordinary people of the joy of the sea. From the sixties of last century, I worked and lived next to the Taoranting for several decades, and it has formed an unbreakable bond. After retirement, with my partner, every day must come here to skate a circle, fitness and strong body, flying mood, more on it full of nostalgia and gratitude. I collect the historical memories about it, enjoy the happy time it brings me, I feel gratified for its development and changes, and more y blessed for its better tomorrow. (Chen Peizhong)
Taoranting Famous Couplets
The green trees in front of the window are divided into Zen couches;
The green hills outside the city have come to the wine cup.
The moon is green in the reflection of ten thousand lotus;
The bones of the mountains are green in the rain.
The two phoenix queens of the Imperial City in the clouds;
The ten thousand homes of the spring trees in the rain.
It is a pleasure to see the sun in the sky;
It is a pleasure to smell the fragrance of lilies.
Break the love of the goose wine;
Make up the news of the swallow money.
We are happy to get the wine of mulberry drop in our homeland;
Tao Ran*** drunken chrysanthemum cup.
Laden with wine to come back, ask the old travelers a few generations of green clouds, a few generations of yellow earth;
Flick a flower smile, see today's city full of rain and wind, full of rivers and lakes.
Ten dynasties of celebrities in the idle old;
One corner of the western mountains hate in the green. （
The four sides of the screen are always facing the Roach;
The immortals sing of the Nishang on the same day. （
The curtains are rolled up in the rain in the western mountains in the evening;
The pavilion road looks back at the flowers in the upper garden. (Inscribed by Wang Yimin)
Through the Dixie cart, the boat is suspected;
The high pavilion in the mountain forest is a mountain to climb. (Inscribed by Cao Xuemin)
In the eye of wisdom, half an acre of red lotus and blue marsh is open;
Outside of the fireworks elephant, sitting in a hall of white moon and clear wind. (Inscribed by Shen Chaochu)
The guest is drunk***taoran, and the cool wind blows the wine to wake up;
Life is a joyful ear, and a hundred years and a few days are free. (Cai Jinquan inscription)
The cool air holds the city to come, on the watts Xiangshan is suitable for this place;
The green shade of the day is quiet, by the railings to find the sentence of a few idle people. （
The cool air is in the mountains, and the wind is blowing from the ancient temples;
The high trail is in the water, and the moon is shining in the river pavilion. （
Chango full of ground, a pavilion alone quiet, the guest son of the river beam to go hand in hand;
Wine to ask the sky, Taoran **** drunk, the western mountains in autumn
This is the first time in the history of the world, the world's most beautiful city in the world.