Introduction to Du Fu
Du Fu (712 - 770 A.D.), Han nationality, the word Zimei, since the name of Shaoling wild old man, Du Shaoling, Du Gongbu, etc.. He was a great realist poet in ancient China, known as the "Sage of Poetry". He wrote more than 1,400 poems in his life. He was originally from Xiangyang, Hubei Province, and was born in Gong County, Henan Province. His distant ancestor was Du Wei, a famous poet of the Jin Dynasty; his ancestor was Du Shenyan, a poet of the early Tang Dynasty; and his father was Du Xian. During the reign of Emperor Suzong of the Tang Dynasty, he was the official left picker. After entering Shu, his friend Yan Wu recommended him to be a counselor of Jiannan Sectional Office, and he was added to the staff of Ministry of Public Works. Therefore, the later generations also called him Du pick up, Du Gongbu.
Du Fu studied and traveled before he was thirty-five. When he arrived at Chang'an during the Tianbao period, he was unable to get a job, and was stuck in a difficult situation for ten years before he was given a minor post as a counselor in the Right Guardian's Office. At the beginning of the An Shi Rebellion, he went into exile and was captured by the rebels; after escaping from the danger, he was authorized to be the left collector. In the second year of Qianyuan (759), he abandoned his post and traveled west, and finally went to Sichuan, settling in Chengdu, where he once served as an inspector of the Ministry of Public Works in the screen of Yan Wu, the minister of the Jiannan Festival, and was therefore also known as Du Gongbu. In his later years, he moved his family to the east, and stayed in Kui Zhou for two years on the way out of the gorge. In his later years, he moved his family to the east and stayed in Kui Zhou for two years on the way.
Zi Mei lived in the historical period of the Tang Dynasty, when it went from strength to strength, and his poems, mostly about social unrest, political darkness, and people's sufferings, were known as "Poetry History". He was regarded as the "Sage of Poetry" because of his concern for the nation and the people, his noble character, and his mastery of poetry.
Du Fu was adept at utilizing many of the institutions of classical poetry and developing them creatively. He was the pioneer of the new lefu poetic style. His lefu poems led to the development of the neo-lefu movement in the Middle Tang period. His five-seven ancient poems, which are also poems and histories, unfolding narratives and focusing on the whole piece's back and forth, mark the high achievement of China's poetic art. Du Fu also showed remarkable creativity in the five-seven rhythms, accumulating complete artistic experience in sound and rhythm, counterpoint, and refinement of words and phrases, which brought the genre to a stage of complete maturity. There is Du Gongbu ji (The Collected Works of Du Gongbu), which has been handed down to the world.
Du Fu was on a par with Li Bai and was known as "Li Du". The core of his thought is the Confucian idea of benevolent government. He had the grandiose ambition of "to make the king Yao and Shun, and then to make the customs simple". He loved life, loved the people, and loved the beautiful mountains and rivers of the motherland. He was as cynical as he was vengeful, criticizing and exposing the corruption of the imperial court and the darkness of social life. He sympathized with the people, and even imagined that he would be willing to make self-sacrifice for the relief of people's sufferings. Therefore, his poems are always characterized by his concern for the country and the people, which shows the greatness of Du Fu. His poems are rich in social content, strong colors of the times and distinctive political tendencies, which truly and profoundly reflect the political affairs and broad picture of social life in a historical era before and after the Anshi Rebellion, and thus are called the "history of poetry" of his generation. The style of Du's poetry is basically "somber and staccato", while the language and chapter structure are full of changes, emphasizing the refinement of words and phrases. At the same time, Du's poems were written in a variety of styles; in addition to the Five Ancient Classics, Seven Ancient Classics, Five Rhymes, and Seven Rhymes, he also wrote a lot of rhyming and arguing styles. His artistic techniques are also varied, and he is the master of Tang poetry in thought and art. Du Fu also inherited the spirit of the Han-Wei musical "feeling in sorrow and happiness, and sending out because of the matter", and got rid of the fetters of the ancient musical themes, and created a lot of new musical themes "that is the matter of the famous piece, no more dependence", such as the famous "three mandarins He composed a number of new music compositions, such as the famous "Three Officials" and "Three Farewells". After his death, Du was vigorously praised by Fan Huang, Han Yu, Yuan Zhen, Bai Juyi and others. Du's poems had a profound influence on the literary ideas of Yuan Bai's "New Lefu Movement" and Li Shangyin's recent satirical poems on current affairs. However, it was after the Song Dynasty that Du poetry was widely recognized. Wang Yu, Wang Anshi, Su Shi, Huang Tingjian, and Lu You held Du Fu in high esteem, while Wen Tianxiang regarded Du poetry as a spiritual force to uphold national integrity. The influence of Du Poetry, from ancient to modern times, has long exceeded the scope of literature and art. For details of Du's life, see The Old Book of Tang, Volume 190. There is a collection of Du Gongbu (The Collection of Du Gongbu).
The "Three Officials" and "Three Farewells" are masterpieces of Du Fu's realist poetry. It realistically depicts the thoughts, feelings, actions, and languages of county officials, customs officers, old women, old men, brides, and conscripts in a specific environment, vividly reflecting the social reality of that period and the deep disaster and pain of the laboring people, and displaying a scene of miserable tragedy to the people. In these descriptions of life's suffering, on the one hand, the poet pays deep sympathy to the suffering people, and abhors the slavery and persecution given to the people by the officials; on the other hand, he supports the dynasty's war of pacification, and hopes that the people will endure the suffering and cooperate with the dynasty in pacifying the rebellion. This complex and contradictory thought is in line with the poet's ideological outlook of worrying about the country and the people.
Du Fu's life
Du Fu's experience and poetry can be divided into four periods:
One, the period of reading and roaming (before the age of thirty-five)
The so-called "debauchery between Qi and Zhao, the furry horse is quite crazy".
Kaewon 19 (then 20 years old) years began to roam Wu and Yue, five years later returned to Luoyang to apply for the examination, did not pass. Then he traveled to Qi and Zhao. Later, he met Li Bai in Luoyang, and the two of them formed a deep friendship, and then met Gao Shi, and the three of them traveled together to Liang and Song (present-day Kaifeng and Shangqiu). Later, Li Du traveled to Qi Zhou again, and after parting ways, he met again in Donglu, and once again, he had no chance to meet again.
Two: The Period of Living in Chang'an (Age 35-44)
Du Fu first took the examination in Chang'an and failed. Later, he offered gifts to the emperor and noblemen, and lived a life of "with rich children's doors in the morning and fat horses' dust in the evening, with leftover cups and cold roasts, and with sorrow everywhere", before finally getting the small post of Counselor of the Right Guardian's Office (mainly responsible for guarding the armors and weapons of war, and the locks and keys of the treasury). During this period, he wrote poems criticizing current politics and satirizing the rich and powerful, such as "The Walk of the Soldier's Cart" and "The Walk of the Lillian". The poem <
Third, the period of trapping thieves and serving as an official (45-48 years old)
When the An Shi Rebellion broke out and the Tongguan Pass was lost, Du Fu settled his family in Shanshan Prefecture and went to join Emperor Su Zong on his own, but halfway there, he was captured by the rebels of An Shi and escorted to Chang'an. He was captured by the Anshi rebels and taken to Chang'an. Confronted with the chaos of Chang'an and hearing the news of the repeated defeats of the official army, he wrote poems such as Moonlit Night, Spring Hope, Mourning at the Head of the River, and Sorrowful Chen Tao. Later, he absconded to Fengxiang Xingzhi and worked as a left picker. Due to his loyal words and direct advice, he was relegated to the rank of Counselor of Huazhou (Fang Guan was a typical intellectual who was good at making generous speeches, but was impractical, and used the Spring and Autumn Formation in his battle with the rebels, which resulted in a great defeat, and was questioned by Emperor Su Zong. When Du Fu, who had been the first left picker of the left wing of the court, submitted a petition stating that Fang Guan was not guilty, Emperor Suzong was furious and wanted to charge him with the crime, but fortunately he was able to get away). Later, he recorded his experiences in the form of poems, which became his immortal works, i.e. "Three Officials" and "Three Farewells".
The "Three Officials" are "The Officials of the Stone Trench", "The Officials of Xin'an", and "The Officials of Tongguan"; "Three Farewells": "Farewell to the Newlyweds", "Farewell to the Homeless", and "Farewell to the Elderly".
Fourth, the southwest drifting period (forty-eight to fifty-eight years old)
With the defeat of the Nine Sections of the government army in Xiangzhou and the famine in Guanfuxu, Du Fu abandoned his official position, fled with his family and the people, and fled to Chengdu through Qinzhou, Tonggu and other places, and lived a relatively stable life. When Yan Wu entered the dynasty, the warlords in Shu rebelled and he drifted to Zizhou and Langzhou. After Yan Wu became the governor of Jiannan, Du Fu went to Chengdu, Yan Wu died, and he drifted again, living in Kui Zhou for two years, then drifting to Hubei and Hunan, where he died of illness on the Xiangjiang River. During this period, Du Fu's works include "The Water Threshold", "Spring Night Rain", "Song of the Thatched Cottage Broken by the Autumn Wind", "Sick Oranges", "Ascending a Building", "The Phase of Shu", "Hearing the Officials Collecting Henan and Hebei", "Presenting Wu Lang", "Ascending to a High Plateau", "Autumn Rising", "Three Extraordinary Verse", "The Age of Anchor", and a large number of other masterpieces.
History
New Book of Tang - Du Fu Biography
Author: Ouyang Xiu, Song Qi, from the New Book of Tang, Arts and Letters
Fu, the word Zimei, less poor and not self-expansion, the guest of the Wu-Yue and the Qi-Zhao between. Li Yong Qi's material, first to see. He failed to win the scholarship and was trapped in Chang'an.
Tianbao thirteen years, Emperor Xuanzong dynasty dedicated to the Palace of the Qing dynasty, the temple and the suburb, Fu played three. Emperor Qi's, make pending system Jixianyuan, ordered the Prime Minister test articles, Mew Hexi Lieutenant, not bye, change the right rate of honor Cao Senator. Several on the fugue, because of the high self-praise, and said: "the first ministers forgive, since the pre, Cheng Ru Shouguan eleven generations, until the trial, the article is obvious in the time of the Emperor. I rely on Xueye, since the age of seven belongs to the resignation, and forty years, but the clothes do not cover the body, and often send food to people, I am afraid to turn to die in the gutter, but only the Son of God pity. If you make the former ministers story, pulling out the mud of the long humiliation, then my description of the work is not enough to advocate the "Six Classics", to the shenyu staccato, at any time to give, Yang Xiong, Mei Gao can be reached. There are ministers so, your majesty can not bear to abandon it?"
Will Lushan chaos, the son of heaven into Shu, Fu avoided away from Sanchuan. Suzong established, from Shanshu won clothing want to run in, for the thieves to get. To the German two years, the death of Fengxiang on the visit, worship right pickup. With Fang Goon for the cloth, Goon defeated Chen Tao oblique, but also to guest Dong Tinglan, dismissed the prime minister. Fu said: "the crime is fine, it is not appropriate to exempt ministers." The emperor was angry, ordered the three Secretaries of Departments to ask personally. Chancellor Zhang Hao said: "If you resisted the crime, the road of those who say." The emperor was solved. Fu thanked, and said: "Goon prime minister son, less since the establishment of the Confucian, Minister of the body, the argument that Xu Goon talent can be public support, His Majesty fruit commissioned and phase. Observe his deep concern for the Lord, righteousness in color, but the nature of the loss of Jane. He was very fond of drumming the qin, and Tinglan entrusted Goon with the door, and when he was poor and sick and old, he relied on him as a non-performer, and Goon cherished human feelings, and he was tainted by them. I sighed that his fame had not been achieved, ambition frustrated epistaxis, coveted His Majesty to abandon the fine record of the big, so risked his life to say, involved in the near expostulation, disobedient to the heart of the Holy Spirit. Your Majesty pardons the death of the minister, and then give the bones, the world's fortune, not the minister alone." However, the emperor is not very provincial record.
Then where the bandits took, the Fu family in Shaanxi, many years of hardship, children weak to starvation, because of Xu Fu to the province to see. From the return to the capital, out of the Huazhou Sigong Senator. Guanfu starvation, always abandon the official to go, guest Qinzhou, negative salary picking oak and chestnut self-sufficiency. He was displaced to Jiannan, and set up a hut in Xiguo, Chengdu. He was called to fill the post of Cao Cao in Jingzhao, but he did not come. Will Yan Wu section of Jiannan East, West Sichuan, to rely on it. Wu again marshal jiannan, table for staff officers, check school Ministry of Public Works. Wu was treated very kindly by Fu, and went to his home in person. Fu see, or when not scarf, and small-minded and arrogant, tasted drunk on the bed of Wu, staring at said: "Yan Tingzhi is this child!" Wu also violent and fierce, outside if not for disobedience, in the title. One day want to kill Fu and Zizhou assassin Zhang Yi, set officials in the door. Wu will be out, crown hooks in the curtain three, around the white his mother, run to save the stop, only to kill Yi. Wu died, Cui sunset and other chaos, Fu traveled between Zi, Kui.
Daliyi in, out of Qutang, under the Jiangling, back to Yuan, Xiang to Hengshan, because guest Leiyang. He traveled to Leiyang, where he visited the Yuezhi Temple. The water came suddenly, and he was not allowed to eat for ten days, so the county magistrate welcomed him with a boat, and he was able to return to the city. He was so drunk that he died at the age of fifty-nine.
Fu, who was not self-censored, was good at discussing world affairs, but was high and uncut. He was known as "Li Du" with Li Bai. He had a taste of the past from Bai and Gao Shi in Bianzhou, and when he was drunk, he climbed onto the blowing platform and was generous with his nostalgia for the past, which was unpredictable. Several times tasted the invasion and chaos, quite section no pollution, for the song poetry, hurt when coping with the weak, love not forgetting the king, people pity its loyal cloud.
The praise said: the rise of Tang, the poet Cheng Chen, Sui style, floating and reserved. To Song Zhiwen, Shen nephew, etc., research sound, floating cut, and the number of "poetry", competing with each other. Caught in the Kaiyuan period, a little cut to elegant and correct, but the quality of those who rely on Hua anti-glossy, good Li Zhuang contrary to the generalization of people, are all self-named strengths. To the甫, Hun Han Wang Mang, a thousand sinks and ten thousand shapes, both ancient and modern and have it, it is not enough, Fu is tired of the rest, the residual cream has been Fu, stained with beggars and descendants are more than enough. Therefore, Yuan Zhen said: "Since the poet, there is no one like Zi Mei." Fu and good Chen current affairs, the law cut deep, to a thousand words not less decline, the world called "Poetry History". Changli Han Yu in the article cautious license, to poetry, only push said: "Li, Du article in, light flame ten thousand feet long." The first is the "The History of Poetry", which is a history of poetry.
The Old Book of Tang - Du Fu Biography
Du Fu, the word Zimei, this Xiangyang people, then migrated to Henan Gong County. His great-grandfather, Yi Yi, was a minister of the Ministry of Food and Agriculture. His father, Xian Xian, was a minister of Fengtian. His father, Idle, was a minister of Fengtian.
Fu Tianbao early (Note: should be the end of Kaiyuan) should be a scholar failed. At the end of Tianbao, offer three big gift fugue, xuanzong qi, called for test articles, authorized jingzhao province military counselor (note: should be right guard rate of the government counselor). Fifteen years, Lushan filling the capital, Suzong conscripts Lingwu. Fu from the capital night escape, go to Heshi (Note: when not tasted to Heshi), visit Suzong in Peng Yuan (Note: should be Fengxiang), worship right gleaner (Note: should be the left gleaner). Room [Wang Guan] for the cloth, and Fu good. When [Wang Guan] for the prime minister, please commander-in-chief to discuss the bandits, the emperor allowed. In October of that year, [Wang Guan] lost his army to Chen Taozhi. In the spring of next year, [Wang Guan] was dismissed. Fu said [Wang Guan] has talent, should not be dismissed. Emperor Su Zong was furious, and he deported [Wang Guan] to become an assassin, and Fu was appointed as an officer of Huazhou. When the Guan auxiliary chaos, grain food is expensive, Fu living in Chengzhou with the Valley County (Note: into the state above the omission of Qinzhou), the self-neglected salary picking [Mulu], children starving several people. For a long time, called to make up the Jingzhaofu Gongcao (Note: the public does not go to Gongcao's life, the Department of Daizong Guangde first year of residence in Zi, Lang between things).
Shangyuan two years in the winter, yellow door attendant Zheng Guogong Yan Wu town of Chengdu (Note: Wu where the two towns of Chengdu, in the first two years of the year, the Mianzhou, Mianzhou assassin moved to the East Sichuan section, and remove the Western Sichuan. To the yellow door attendant again marshal jiannan, is the dai zong guande two years), played for the section of the staff, check school shangshu ministry of labor, give scarlet fish bag (note: this is in the town of yan again, not on the yuan also). Wu and Fu Shihou, treatment is very long. Fu sex small-minded, no instrumental degree, bullying, taste of drunkenness on the basis of Wu's bed, staring at Wu said: "Yan Tingzhi is there this child!" Although Wu anxious and violent, do not think it is disobedient. Just in Chengdu Ruanhua Li, planting bamboo and trees, hut pillow river, wine and singsong, and the old man and the fields are intimate with the old man, no constraints and checks. Yan Wu passed. Sometimes do not crown. Its proud of the birth of so. Yongtai yuan summer, Wu died, Fu nothing to rely on (the public went to Shu eastbound, to public poetry, when in Yan Wu did not die before).
and Guo Ying □ ("Kari" of the left) on behalf of the town of Chengdu, Ying □ martial arts, rude, incompetent assassination visit, resistant to travel to the East Sichuan, according to Gao Shi (Note: when the appropriate has been the official Beijing Dynasty, not in the East Sichuan, the public did not rely on the appropriate). Both to the appropriate death. Is the year, Cui Ning killed Ying □, Yang Zi Lin Gong Xichuan, Shu in chaos, just to his family to avoid chaos Jing Chu (Note: to Shu after living in Kui and two years, the history of the omission), flatboat down the gorges. Not Weizhou and Jiangling chaos (Note: at that time Jiangling no police), is back along the Xiangliu, touring Hengshan, living in Leiyang (Note: from Heng to Chen, the boat parked in Leiyang ear, did not try to live also). I tried to visit the Yue Temple, but was blocked by the stormy water (Note: the water was not blocked at the Yue Temple), and I was not allowed to eat for ten days. Leiyang's order was known to him, and he returned to the city by hitching a boat to welcome Fu. In the second year of Yongtai (Note: as the second year of Dali), he ate beef and white wine, and died in Leiyang in one night (Note: this is said to have come from the Tang novelists, which is not believable, and it should be corrected by the public poems), at the age of fifty-nine. His son, Zongwu, died in Hunan. Yuan and in the Zongwu son of the industry from Leiyang moved Fu's bier (Note: Yuan's tomb system, not from Leiyang of the text), buried in the northwest of Yanshi Shouyang Mountain before.
Tianbao end of the poet, Fu and Li Bai Qi Ming, and white conceited style of release, ridicule Fu sordid, there are meals on the head of the hill of the cynicism (Note: Tang, "This Poem" cloud: Taibai play Du said: "meals on the head of the hill meet Dufu, head wearing a hat day Zhuo Wu. I asked him if he was too skinny to leave, but he was always suffering from poetry." This poem is not contained in the Taibai Collection. (This poem is not contained in the Taibai Collection, so it is not credible).
The State Council of the People's Republic of China (the State Council), in accordance with the provisions of the Constitution of the People's Republic of China (the State Council), has adopted the following measures
National Treasure--Du Fu
[AKA: Du Gongbu, Sage of Poetry] Du Fu, word Zimei, his first Xiangyang people, great-grandfather Yi Yi for the Kung order, because of the residence of Kung. In the early days of Tianbao, Du Fu applied for a degree, but failed. When he presented the "Three Great Rites", Emperor Ming was so impressed that he called for an examination of his writings and was authorized to serve as a military advisor in Jingzhao Prefecture. An Lushan fell into the capital, Suzong became the throne of Lingwu, Fu from the thieves to escape to the line, by left pickup. In order to save Fang Goon, he was appointed as a military officer in Huazhou. Guanfu famine and chaos, living in Tonggu County, Tongzhou, the body is responsible for pay for the beam, feeding the shuttles do not give. For a long time, he was called to fill the post of Gongcao in Jingzhao Prefecture, but he was prevented from going there. Yan Wu town of Chengdu, played for staff officers, inspection school Ministry of Public Works, give scarlet. Wu and Fu Shi old, treatment is very generous. In Chengdu, he planted bamboo and trees in the Raccoon River, and built a hut on the river, where he sang and drank. When Wu died, Fu had nothing to rely on, and he went to East Sichuan to study Gao Shi. Both to and appropriate death. In that year, the marshals of Shu attacked and killed each other, and Shu was greatly disturbed. Fu brought his family to avoid the chaos in Jingchu and went down to the gorge in a flat boat, but Jiangling was also in turmoil before the boat was ready. He traveled along the Xiang River, visited Hengshan Mountain, and lived in Leiyang. He died at the age of fifty-nine. Yuan and in the middle, returned to the burial of Yanshi Shouyang Mountain, Yuan Zhen Zhi its tomb. During the Tianbao period, Fu and Li Bai were equally famous, and were called Li Du. However, Yuan Zhen said: "Li Bai is strong and unrestrained, the pendulum to the constraints, the sincerity is also poor shoulder Zimei carry on. As for if the spread of the end and the beginning, than the sound rhyme, big or thousands of words, the second Judas hundreds, word gas heroic, and the wind tone clear deep, belonging to the law of the cut, and abandon the mortal close, then Li Shang can not be its Han, let alone the Hall Ao hu." Bai Juyi also cloud: "Du poetry throughout the past and present, the best of the best, almost too Li." Yuan and Bai's theory. Cover its source of labor and anonymous, joy and sorrow, good and evil, a see in the poem. And loyalty to the king and worry about the country, sadness and chaos for the purpose of this purpose. Read its poetry can know its world, so it was called "poetry history". The old collection of poetry and literature **** sixty volumes, now nineteen volumes of poetry.
Du Fu's Annals
712 Nonzi Ruizong Taiji one (Xuanzong Xiantian one), Du Fu was born in Gong County, Henan Province.
717 dingsi xuanzong kaiyuan five, dufu six years old. Tried to the placebo, watching Gongsun Daniang dance "sword weapon" and "Hunde".
718 ewu Xuanzong Kaiyuan six, Du Fu was seven years old. He began to write poems and essays.
720 Gengshen Xuanzong Kaiyuan 8, Du Fu was nine years old. He began to study calligraphy.
725 b chou Xuanzong Kaiyuan 1-3, Du Fu was fourteen years old. Strong travel poem said: "Xi fourteen five years old, out of the Han ink field, Sifen Cui Wei from, to me like Ban Yang. Original Note: Cui Zhengzhou Shang, Wei Yuzhou Qixin.
726 c c xuanzong kaiyuan one four, dufu fifteen years old. The hundred sorrows set line said: "remember the past years fifteen heart still child, healthy as yellow calf walk again. Pears and jujubes were ripe in August in front of the garden, and he was able to climb up the tree a thousand times in a day.
730 Gengwu Xuanzong Kaiyuan 18, Du Fu was nineteen years old. He traveled to Jin, and went to Jinxiao (present-day Yishi County, Shanxi Province), where he traveled from Wei Zhijin and Kou Xie.
731 Xinwei Xuanzong Kaiyuan 19, Du Fu was 20 years old. He traveled to Wu and Yue.
732 non Shen Xuanzong Kaiyuan 20, Du Fu was 21 years old. He traveled to Wuyue.
733 Dec You, Emperor Xuanzong's second leap month of the year 21, Du Fu was twenty-two years old. He traveled to Wuyue.
734 A Xu Xuanzong Kai Yuan Er Er Er, Du Fu was 23 years old. He traveled to Wuyue.
735 Bhai Xuanzong Kaiyuan 2-3 leap November, Du Fu was twenty-four years old. He returned to Dongdu from Wuyue and took the examination for jinshi, but failed.
736 bizi xuanzong kaiyuan two four, du fu twenty-five years old. Traveled to Qi and Zhao. He was a member of the Chinese Academy of Arts and Letters.
737 Dingchou Xuanzong Kaiyuan 25, Du Fu was 26 years old. He traveled to Qi Zhao.
738 Wuyin, Emperor Xuanzong Kaiyuan 2.6, Du Fu was 27 years old. He traveled to Qi and Zhao.
739 d Xuanzong Kaiyuan 27, Du Fu was 28 years old. He traveled to Qi and Zhao.
740 Gengchen Xuanzong Kaiyuan 28, Du Fu was 29 years old. He was twenty-nine years old when he traveled to Qi and Zhao.
741 Xin Si Xuan Zong Kai Yuan 29, Du Fu 30 years old. Returned to the eastern capital. He built Lu Hun Zhuang, and on the day of the cold eclipse, he offered sacrifices to his distant ancestor, Dang Yang Jun.
742 nonwoo xuanzong tianbao one, dufu thirty-one years old. In Dongdu. Aunt Wannian County gentleman died in Tokyo Renfengli. June, returned to the funeral in Henan County, Gong made a tombstone.
743 dibi xuanzong tianbao two, dufu thirty-two years old. In Dongdu.
744 A Shen Xuanzong Tianbao three, Du Fu thirty-three years old. In Dongdu. On the fifth day, his grandmother Fanyang Taijun died in Chenliu's private home. In August, returned to the burial of Yanshi, Gong made tombstone. In the summer of that year, he met Li Bai in Dongdu. In the fall, traveled to Liang, Song, and Li Bai, Gao Shi climbed blowing platform, qintai. Tried to cross the river to visit the Wangwu Mountain, visit the Taoist Huagai Jun, and its people have died.
745 yiyou xuanzong tianbao four, dufu thirty-four years old. And then traveled to Qi and Lu. At that time, Li Zhifang was the Secretary of Department of Qi. Summer, Li Yong from the Beihai County to Qi Zhou, public tasted from the tour, accompanied by banquet Rixia Pavilion and Heshan Lake Pavilion. He accompanied him to the banquet at the Lixia Pavilion and the Heshan Lake Pavilion. In the fall, he went to Yanzhou, when Li Bai returned to Donglu. When Li Bai returned to Yanzhou in the fall, he traveled with him and became more and more intimate with him. He gave Bai the poem "I am also a guest of Dongmeng, and I pity you like a brother. Drunken sleep in the fall **** was, hand in hand with the day peer" is also. And then the work will go west, white also have the tour of Jiangdong, east of the city of Shimen a goodbye so no longer see each other day carry on.
746 cxu xuanzong tianbao five leap October, dufu thirty-five years old. He returned to Chang'an from Qi and Lu. Last night he traveled from Ruyang Wang last night, and Zheng Qianyao, the emperor's extra horse harnessed by the side of a team of harnessed by the emperor's side.
747Dinghai Xuanzong Tianbao six, Du Fu was thirty-six years old. In Chang'an.
748 Wuzi Xuanzong Tianbao 7, Du Fu was thirty-seven years old. In Chang'an. Du Fu was in Chang'an. He repeatedly wrote poems to Wei Ji, seeking to be attracted to the city. He made a friendship with the scribe Gu Zhuanxu (顾诫奢), around this time.
749 jichou xuanzong tianbao eight, du fu thirty-eight years old. In Chang'an. In the winter, he returned to Dongdu, visited the temple of Emperor Xuan Yuan, and viewed the wall painted by Wu Daozi.
750 gengyin Xuanzong Tianbao nine, Du Fu thirty-nine years old. He came to Chang'an. He met Zheng Zi for the first time.
751 Xinmao Xuanzong Tianbao 10, Du Fu was forty years old. In Chang'an. He entered the Three Great Rites of Fugue. Emperor Xuanzong was surprised and ordered Du Fu to stay at the Jixian Yuan. In the fall, malaria. A friend Wei Jun visited him in the rain, so he wrote a description of the fall. After the disease, Wang Yi, Wang paid with wine and food, grateful for the song. In this year, he was in the residence of Du Bit to observe the New Year.
752 noncheng xuanzong tianbao one, dufu forty-one years old. In Chang'an. Summoned to test articles, sent to the Secretary to participate in the selection of the order. Late spring, temporarily returned to the east. In winter, Gao Shi with the song Shu Han into the court, and the public temporarily set, Russia, and then go, the public has a poem to send off.
753 Dec. Xuanzong Tianbao one two, Du Fu forty-two years old. In Chang'an. The first summer, with Zheng Zi traveled to the mountains of General He. Second son Zongwu was born in the fall of this year.
754 A Wu Xuanzong Tian Bao 13 leap November, Du Fu was forty-three years old. In Chang'an. Advancement of Xiyue Fu. From Dongdu moved home to Chang'an, living under the South City Ducheng. Because of Tian Liangqiu cast poetry Hexi Festival Minister Geshu Han. In the middle of the year, Zhang? Called back from Lu Xi, and then moved to the Secretary of the Taishang, Gong again on the poem for help. And then into the carving fugue, table words more mournful. After the fall, the rain was harmful to the crops, and the prices of goods were so expensive that it was hard for him to make a living, so he took his family to Fengxian and stayed in the light house.
755Biwei Xuanzong Tianbao, An Lushan's rebellion. Du Fu was forty-four years old. He was in Chang'an. In the middle of the year, he traveled to Baishui County to visit his uncle Cui XIX Weng. In September, with Cui to Fengxian. In October, he returned to Chang'an and was awarded the title of Heshi Lieutenant (the former city of Heshi County is in present-day Heshi County, Yunnan), but he did not pay any tribute to him, and he changed his title to Counselor of the Right Guardianship House. November, and went to Fengxian to visit his wife, made from Beijing to Fengxian Wing 500 words. In the end of the year, the loss of a young son.
756 chen suzong to de one (xuanzong tianbao one five) in July to change the yuan, an lushan called the great yan emperor. Emperor Xuanzong runs to Shu. Kills Wang Guozhong and Yang Guifei. Du Fu is forty-five years old. At the beginning of the year, he was in Chang'an. In May, he traveled to Fengxian and brought his family to Baishui, where he stayed at his uncle's house, Cui Shaofu Gaozhai. In June, he traveled from Baishui to Huayuan and went to Shanshan (present-day Shanshan County, Shaanxi Province). When he arrived at Tongjiawa in Sanchuan County, he stayed at the home of his late friend Sun Zai. When he heard that Emperor Suzong was going to Lingwu, he left his wife in Sanchuan and ran from Luziguan to his home. On the way, he was captured by thieves and went to Chang'an. In September, in Chang'an road corner met the royal family children, begged to give up their bodies as slaves, mournful for the mourning of the king's grandchildren.
757 Ding You Su Zong Zhide two leap August, An Qingxu kill Lushan. Zhang patrol, Xu Yuan died in battle. Guo Ziyi resumed Tokyo. Shi Siming and others surrender. Du Fu forty-six years old. In the spring, he is caught in the midst of thieves. When he was in Chang'an, he traveled with Zhan Gong Su Duan. In April, he left Jinguangmen and returned to Fengxiang. May 16th, worship left pickup. In this month, the house management offense, public resistance to the rescue. Suzong anger, the imperial edict of the three Secretaries of State, Zhang Hao, Wei Jiaozhi, etc. to save, still put on the list. in June, with Pei recommended four people recommended Cen Sen. Leap August, ink system put back to Shaanxi Province home. So he went out of Fengxiang on foot, to the Duke, and then borrowed a horse from Li Jiye. He returned home and was sick for several days. In November, he traveled from Shanshan to Dinzhou. In November, he traveled from Shanshan to the capital.
758 wuxu suzong qianyuan yi (to de three) in February, changed the yuan, and again in the year of the year, Shi Siming anti-. Du Fu was forty-seven years old. Appointed left pickup. spring, jia ji, wang wei, cen sen are in the province of admonition, when **** reward song. Bi Yao was also in the capital, living in the public's neighborhood. in April, xuanzong personally enjoy the nine temples, the public to accompany the sacrifice. In June, Fang Guan was slandered by Helan Jinming, and was relegated to the position of assassin of the Duke State. In June, Fang Guan was demoted to the post of assassin of the Duke State because of the slander of Helan Jinming. In the fall, he visited Cui Xingzong and Wang Wei in Lantian County. At the end of winter, he returned to Luhunzhuang in Dongdu, and met Meng Yunqing in the east of Hucheng County.
759 Hei Su Zong Qian Yuan two, Shi Siming called Yan Wang. Du Fu was forty-eight years old. In the spring, he returned to Huazhou (Huaxian County, Shaanxi Province) from Dongdu, and on the way he composed six poems, "Three Officials" and "Three Farewells". At that time, there was famine in Guanfu. In July, he abandoned his official post and left for the west. In July, he abandoned his official post and left for the west. He then went to Long and went to Qinzhou (Tianshui, Gansu). At that time, he dreamed of Li Bai in two songs, and at the end of the day, he remembered Li Bai and sent Li Bai twenty rhymes. He also sent poems to Gao Shi, Cen Sen, Jia Zhi, Yan Wu, Zheng Zi, Bi Yao, Xue Zhao and Zhang Biao. At that time, Mr. Zhan was also banished to Qinzhou, and he had spoken highly of the victory of Xizhi Village for Mr. Zhan, so he made a plan to live in the village. I set up the Cao Tang, not yet, will be with the Valley Zai said in a letter with the Valley can live, so in October, to go to the same Valley. Passing through Chigu, Tietang Gorge, Yanjing, Hanxia, Fajing Temple, Qingyang Gorge, Longmen Town, Shichang, Jicao Ridge, Naikong Mountain, Phoenix Terrace, all of which have poems. He went to the same valley and lived in Chestnut Pavilion. He was so poor that he picked up acorns and chestnuts and dug up Huangdu to feed himself. He lived there for less than a month, and then went to Chengdu. On December 1, he traveled to Chengdu, passing through Mupiling, Baishadu, Feixiange, Shikaige, Kustomabadu, Jianmen, and Lutoushan. At the end of the year, he arrived in Chengdu and stayed at the Wunhuaxi Temple. At that time, Gao Shi was assassinating Pengzhou, and when he arrived in Chengdu, he sent a poem to inquire about him.
760 Gengzi Su Zong Shang Yuan Yi (Qian Yuan three years) in the leap month of April, Du Fu was forty-nine years old. In Chengdu. In the spring, dividing the Xiguo Ruanhua Li. Cousin Wang fifteen Secretary for the cost of building, Xu Qing (suspected that know), Xiao Shi, He Yong, Wei Ban (nephews should be material) three Ming Fu for fruit and wood planting, the beginning of the year to start things, completed in the spring. When Wei Yan living in Sichuan, tasted for the public painting wall. In early fall, temporarily traveled to Xinjin, met with Pei Di. Autumn evening to Shuzhou, met with Gao Shi. Winter, resumed in Chengdu.
761 Xinchou Suzong Shangyuan two, Shi Chaoyi killed Shi Siming. Du Fu is fifty years old. He resided in Cao Tang. In the first year, he went to Xinjin. In February, he returned to Chengdu. In the fall, he went to Qingcheng. In the fall, he traveled to Qingcheng and returned to Chengdu. At that time, he was very sick and his livelihood was difficult. He began to think of moving to Wu and Chu. In the winter, Gao Shi went to Chengdu and had a drink with Wang Whirlwind at the Caodang.
762 non yin suzong bao ying a month in April to change the dollar, the emperor and xuanzong collapse, prince yu and place. The poet Li Bai dies (701-762). Du Fu fifty-one years old. From spring to summer, he resided in the Cao Tang Hall. He sang and sang closely with Yan Wu. He was often given gifts by Yan Wu. In July, he sent Yan Wu back to the imperial court. He traveled to Mianzhou by boat and landed at Fengji Stage, so he parted ways and returned. Xu knew that the road was blocked, and he entered Zizhou. At the end of the fall, back to Chengdu to welcome home to Zi, but quite a trip to the East. In November, to Shehong County, to Jinhua Mountain Yujing Guan, looking for Chen Zi'ang reading hall remains. Also visited the county north of Dongwushan Zi Ang's former residence. The spinning back to the south of the Tongquan County, visited Guo Yuanzhen's former residence, in the Qingshan Temple to see Xue Jik calligraphy and painting wall. And in the county office behind the wall to see JI painted cranes.
763 dui mao dai zong guangde one (bao ying two) in the seventh month of the leap month, li huaixian killed shi chao yi. Du Fu fifty-two years old. In the first month, in Zizhou, heard the official army to collect Henan and Hebei, will want to return to the capital, and then thought of going east to Wu and Chu. In between, he visited Langzhou (Langzhong, Sichuan Province) and traveled to the temples of Niutou, Doutu and Huiyi. Both return to Zi, but also to send Xin outside, to Mianzhou. Since Mian returned to Zi. And to Hanzhou. Summer, return to Zizhou. Early fall, again, go to Lang. In September, he sacrificed himself to the housekeeper. End of fall, got a letter from home, know that women are sick, because of the urgent return to Zi. in November, will be out of the gorges for the Wu Chu tour, then ordered brother Jim return to Chengdu to check the school Cao Tang.
764 jia chen dai zong guangde two, du fu fifty-three years old. The first of spring, from zizhou jiejia east malva out of the gorge, first to langzhou. The court will be called to fill in the Beijing Zhaosheng Gongcao Counselor, to trip established, not to go to the call. In February, he left Langzhou to the east, but when he heard that Yan Wu was going to town Shu again, he was so happy that he changed his plan and went to Chengdu. In March, he returned to Chengdu. In June, Yan Wu table for the section of the Counselor, inspection school Ministry of Public Works, give scarlet fish bag. In the fall, living in the curtain, quite unhappy, because of the poem Yan Wu described his feelings. So he was able to beg leave to return to the Cao Tang. At that time, Cao Ba in Chengdu, Gong made a Danqing citation to present. His younger brother Ying went to Qi Zhou. At the end of the year, he sent a poem to Jia Zhi. He was the closest to Yan Wu in this year.
765 yisi dai zong yongtai a leap October, Du Fu fifty-four years old. On the third day of the first month, resigned from the curtain, return to the Raccoon River. Feedback from the spring and summer, living in the Cao Tang. In May, with his family away from the Cao Tang south. He traveled to Jiazhou (Leshan, Sichuan). June, to Rongzhou (Sichuan Yibin). From Rongzhou to Yuzhou (Chongqing). Waiting for the six Squire Yan, not, first down the gorge. into the fall, to Zhongzhou (Zhongxian, Sichuan), living in Longxing Temple. In September, to Yun'an County (four wear Baidi City). Due to illness, so stay in Yunan, pavilion in Yan Mingfu of the water pavilion.
766 bingwu dai zong dali a (yongtai two years) in November, Du Fu fifty-five years old. In the spring, in Yunan. At that time, Cen Sen was the assassin of Jiazhou, and sent poems to him. In the late spring, he moved to Kui Zhou. In the beginning, he lived in a guest house in the mountains. In the fall, he moved to the West Pavilion. After the fall, Bo Maolin became the governor of Kui Prefecture, and he received a lot of financial support. In this year, many reminiscences of old travels.
767 dingwei daizong dali two, dufu fifty-six years old. In kui state. Spring, from the West Pavilion moved to Chijia. In March, moved to dewy west grass house. Attached to the house has forty acres of orchards, vegetable beds acres, and a number of hectares of rice paddies, in the north of the river in the east of Tuen Mun. Di Guan came from the capital. In the fall, because of the rice temporarily live in Dongtun. Suitable for the Wu justice from Zhongzhou, sound to dewy West Cao Tang borrowed Wu live. At that time, the intention to travel east to Jingxiang. October 19th, in Kui State, Yuan Zhi House to see Li XII Niang dance "sword". In the winter of this year, he was still sick. In the fall, the left ear began to deafen.
768 wushen dazong dali three leap June, Du Fu fifty-seven years old. In the middle of the first month, to go to Kui out of the gorge. Before leaving, to dewy west orchard to Nanqing brother. March, to Jiangling. In the summer, he went to Jiangling for a while. He stayed in Jiangling for a few months, but was quite unhappy. At the end of the fall, moved to public security county. Met Gu Zhanshe, Li Jinsu (father of He) and monk Taiyi, stayed in public security for a few months. In the end of the year, he went to Yuezhou.
769 jiyou dai zong dali four, du fu fifty-eight years old. In the first month, from Yuezhou to Nanyue, traveled to the two temples, view Song Zhiqian inscription wall. He stayed at Qingcao Lake, and also stayed at Baisha Stage. He passed through Xiangyin and visited the 'Lady Xiang's Ancestral Hall'. More upstream, to the beginning of February to the chiseled stone Pu, stayed. Passed through Jinkou again, and went to the bank of Kongling. Lodging Huashi Xu, second evening Zhou (in Xiangtan). in March, arrived in tanzhou (Changsha, Hunan). Tanzhou, the second Baimatan, into the Qiaokou. To tongguanzhu, blocking the wind. Tongguan, stayed at the mouth of Xinkang River. Shuangfengpu, and then arrived in Henzhou (Hengyang, Hunan). Summer, fear of heat, back to Tanzhou. When Su Lax living on the side of the river, suddenly one day, visited the public in the boat, the public please lax recite poetry, great appreciation of the different, so engaged in friendship. He was a good friend of mine, and he was in Tanzhou for the rest of his life.
770 Gengxu Daizong Dali five, Du Fu died (712-770). Du Fu was fifty-nine years old. In the spring, in Tanzhou. On the twenty-first day of the first month, he examined his old book and found a poem sent by Gao Shi on the day of the second year of the reign of Shangyuan, which he remunerated him for, and sent to Wang Yu and Jing Chaoxian in Hanzhong. In late spring, he met Li Guinian. In April, he entered Hengzhou to avoid the chaos. He wanted to go to Chenzhou to rely on his uncle Cui Wei, so he went to Leiyang, where the river was rising, and he was not allowed to eat for half a decade. Nie made a book for the ox roasted with white wine. In the summer, back to the rows, the fall to Tanzhou, a small rest, so all goodbye friends and relatives, back to Hunan and down, will be out of the Shin-E, from Xiangyang to Luoyang meandering back to Chang'an. In November of winter, even to die in a small boat between Tan Yue, travel funeral Yueyang.