In November 1935, Zhao Yiman led the troops were surrounded by Japanese and pseudo-army, she wanted the head of the group to lead the breakout, and he served as a cover, his left wrist was shot and wounded. She was hidden in the village to recuperate by the enemy found, rise to meet the battle when the left thigh bone was pierced by a bullet, due to excessive bleeding and unconsciousness and was arrested. She was escorted to Harbin pseudo Binjiang Provincial Police Department after being tortured several times unconscious, but still steadfast. When she was dying, the Japanese invaders worried about dying without getting a confession, sent her into the first hospital in Harbin City to monitor the treatment. Responsible for guarding her pseudo Manchu police Dong Xianxun and hospital nurse Han Yongyi, were touched by her bravery, and listen to her propaganda anti-Japanese reasoning to save the country, so determined to participate in the Resistance team. With the help of the two, she escaped from Harbin late at night on June 28, 1936, and headed in the direction of the anti-Japanese guerrilla zone.
The pseudo-mounted police team caught up with the carriage they were traveling in the early hours of the third day, and Zhao Yiman was arrested again. The enemy repeatedly tortured her for a month, but she just angrily rebuked the enemy: "You can turn whole villages into rubble and chop people into pieces, but you can't annihilate the beliefs of the ****ing Party members!"
After Zhao Yiman was wounded and arrested and rescued to Harbin, she was immediately interrogated by the Japanese invaders and the head of the police of the pseudo-manchu. At this time, her wounds continue to flow out of the blood soaked cotton clothes, but still heatedly denounced the Japanese invasion of northeastern China's atrocities. The Japanese agent in charge of the interrogation became so enraged that he used a bamboo stick to nail her through her fingernails and poked Zhao Yiman's wounds with a whip, causing her to faint several times. The Japanese invaders sent her to the hospital, the wound just a little, the Japanese invaders again in front of the hospital bed interrogation, Zhao Yiman is still firm not to tell the truth, the Japanese invaders punched and kicked, her wounds once again rupture, and unconscious. The medical staff and even the guards of the police are all in admiration of her.
Huangyangjie Defense Battle
In August 1928, taking advantage of the loss of the main force of the Red Army in Xiangnan, the Xianggan enemy army, which wanted to return to the end of the time, advanced in force, encroaching on the plains of the revolutionary base of Jinggangshan, and finally attacked Huangyangjie with four regiments of troops, attempting to encroach on the revolutionary base of Jinggangshan in one fell swoop.
Hearing the news of the enemy's impending attack, Chen Yi'an, the commander of the first battalion, led the battalion's first and third companies on a hasty march back to Xiaoying under the Huangyangjie, where he convened a meeting to set up for the battle and carried out a tense mobilization for the battle. Lightly wounded and sick in the rear hospitals have asked to return to the front, children's corps, Young Pioneers under the leadership of the local government, also all mobilized, red guards, riot squads, young women are also actively organized, ready to cooperate with the Red Army in combat. The Red Army and the local armed forces also built bamboo nail formations, barbed wire fences, fences, rolling logs and stones, bunker fortifications, and five lines of defense at the Huangyangjie post. The whole Jinggang Mountain is on standby, ready to hit the enemy hard.
August 30, after the clouds and fog, Xiang Army Wu Shang Department and Gan enemy Wang Jun Department *** four regiments began to attack Huangyangjie. Red Army commanders and local armed forces by virtue of the Huangyangjie heavenly dangers, the use of stones, rolling logs and stones, bamboo nails and the hands of the weapons to repel the enemy four charges. At four o'clock in the afternoon, the enemy is not willing to fail, re-organized a larger scale attack. At this time, the Red Army soldiers left the 28th Regiment in the Ziping Red Army Ordnance Office to repair a better mortar carried up to the Huangyangjie, placed in the Red Army command position near. At that time, there were only three rounds of shells, due to moisture, the first two rounds of shells into a mute cannon, then, the third round of shells out of the chamber, only to hear "rumble" a loud bang, the shells in the enemy group exploded. At this time, ambushed in various hills of the Young Pioneers, the Children's League have lit the firecrackers in the kerosene barrels, in the treetops hung up the red flag. At one time, the Huangyang border on the gunfire, red flags fluttering. The enemy originally received information that the main force of the Red Army is not in Jinggangshan, then, see this kind of formation, thought my main force of the Red Army has returned to Jinggangshan, scared to death, fled back to the territory of Ling County overnight.
Afterwards, the Red Army soldiers used the singing of Zhu Geliang in the Peking Opera's "The Empty City Plan" to make up a verse that reads: "I was standing on the Huangyang Border looking at the mountain scenery, when I suddenly heard a flurry of people and horses under the mountain. I raised my eyes to watch, it turned out to be the soldiers sent by Chiang. Firstly, the peasant struggle less face, secondly, the main force of the Red Army left Yongxin, you have Ninggang, New Town, why dare to encroach on the size of the five wells? Why did you set up camp at the bottom of the mountain when you came to enter the mountain? You do not think about it right and left, you do not know what to do. I have no ambush inside and no rescue troops outside. Come, come, come, please come to the mountain to talk about the revolution." The Empty Mountain Scheme was sung on the Huangyang Border. Mao Zedong in leading the main force of the Red Four Army on the way back to Jinggang Mountain, traveled to Huang Au, heard the news of the great victory in the defense of the Huangyangjie, gladly ordered the pen, waved the brush and wrote the famous poem "Xijiang Yue - Jinggang Mountain," praising the victory in the defense of the Huangyangjie.
Mao Zedong is a man of many plans and good judgment
A commander from a Latin American country once praised Jinggang Mountain meaningfully after visiting the mountain: "Jinggang Mountain is a mesmerizing place. Mao Zedong knows astronomy from above and geography from below. The place he chose is a land of hidden dragons and crouching tigers---hiding the dragon of the China **** Producers Party and crouching the tiger of the Workers' and Peasants' Revolutionary Army. The establishment of this base is tightly linked to the victory of the Chinese Revolution." The dragon can not be trapped in the beach, only dive into the sea in order to overturn the waves; tiger, can not stay in the Pingyang, must rely on the mountains and forests in order to shake the peaks.
In October 1927, Mao Zedong led the Workers' and Peasants' Revolutionary Army to the "hidden dragon and crouching tiger" of Jinggang Mountain, and experienced more than four months of struggle. It created the first rural base of the Chinese revolution and realized the first great turnaround of the Party's history.
In May 1928, Zhu De and Mao Zedong met at Jinggang Mountain, the Red Army greatly strengthened the strength of the Wudoujiang, Caoshi Au, Longyuankou and won several victories, the border struggle to enter a period of full bloom. This was centrally manifested in the following: the main force of the Red Army was enlarged from two regiments to four regiments; the scope of the red area, which included the three counties of Ninggang, Yongxin, and Lianhua, and parts of Suichuan, Ji'an, Anfu, and Ling counties, and the local armed forces were universally established; the party and governmental organizations were set up in all counties, districts, and townships, and the supreme leading organs of the local party and government were set up in the base areas--the The highest local party and government leadership organs were set up in the base area, including the Xianggan Border Special Committee and the government of workers, peasants and soldiers; the mass movement of beating the landlords and dividing up the land was carried out comprehensively, and the peasants' dream of "land for the ploughman" was realized.
The reason why the situation developed so rapidly during this period "lies in the correct policies of the Border Party (the local party and the army party)." These policies were "to fight the enemy resolutely, to create a regime in the middle section of the Luoxiao Mountains, and to oppose escapism; to penetrate y into the agrarian revolution in the cut-off areas; to help the development of the local party by the party of the army, and to help the development of the local army by the army's armament; to take a defensive position against Hunan, where the ruling power is stronger, and to take an offensive position against Jiangxi, where the ruling power is weaker; to use vigorous efforts to run Yongxin, to create a The Red Army will focus on the camera to attack the current enemy and oppose the division of forces to avoid being broken by the enemy. The expansion of the cut-off areas will be based on the policy of advancing in waves and opposing the policy of advancing in an adventurous manner."
Mao Zedong's good judgment, the correct choice of Jinggang Mountain as a base for the revolutionary struggle, is not that he has Zhuge Liang-style "observation of the heavens" of the talent and "bag of tricks", but he is good at starting from the actual, in the political, economic and geographic Jinggang Mountain, made an in-depth study of the political, economic and geographic situation of Jinggang Mountain. The company's business is based on a thorough investigation and study of the politics, economy and geography of Jinggang Mountain.
Mao Zedong believes that Jinggang Mountain has many advantages: First, there is the foundation of the Party and the work of the masses since the Revolution; second, there are Yuan Wencai and Wang Zuo, a group of "friends of the Green Forest"; third, there is a geographic situation conducive to the battle; fourth, the reactionary rule here is relatively weak; fifth, there is a relatively good economic conditions of support; sixth, every move and every action here will have the same effect on the people's lives, but also on the people's lives. Sixthly, every move here had a greater influence on Xianggan and Gan provinces. Therefore, Mao Zedong recognized that Jinggangshan was a good place for the development of the revolution because of its timing, geographical advantage and human harmony. Mao, like many great historical figures, remained steadfast in his ideals and beliefs, even when he was subjected to high-handedness and disciplinary actions. At that time, it was said that he had "committed a serious mistake in politics" by leading his troops to Jinggangshan instead of attacking Changsha after the Autumn Harvest Uprising, and he was therefore dismissed as an alternate member of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee and Secretary of the Front Committee, and when this decision was passed on to Jinggangshan, it was changed to say that he was expelled from the Party, and that he could only serve as a Division Commander, and could not serve as a Party representative. Party representative, etc., Mao remained fearless. He was not discouraged or shaken, and was steadfast in his efforts to establish a rural base.
Mao Zedong was a man who "read a thousand books and traveled ten thousand miles". The theory of "armed division between workers and peasants" that he put forward and practiced in Jinggangshan is a political line with flesh and blood. The specific content of this line is: the line of having base areas, systematically building up power, deepening the agrarian revolution, and expanding the people's armed forces. To be precise, he is the combination of the universal truth of Marxism-Leninism and China's specific situation as the cornerstone, creatively opened up the "rural surrounded by cities, the armed seizure of power" this Chinese-style revolutionary road ---- Jinggangshan Road, thus writing the continuation of Marxism-Leninism ---- China.
June 1928, just when the situation of the border struggle is growing, from Hunan came a man named Du Xiujing, he said that the enemy forces in southern Hunan "very shaken", "panic", on behalf of the provincial party committee, forced the Red Army to pull to southern Hunan to attack Chenzhou, the Red Army, the Red Army, the Red Army, the Red Army, the Red Army, the Red Army, the Red Army, the Red Army and the Red Army. to attack Chenzhou. Mao Zedong asked him about the mobilization of the workers and peasants in southern Hunan, the organization of the local armed forces, and the deployment of the enemy forces, but in the end, he had no idea what he was talking about. How can one easily set out on a mission when one does not even grasp some of the most basic information like this?
This issue of great importance was fully discussed at the joint meeting of the Military Commission, the Special Committee and the Yongxin County Committee held in Yongxin County at the end of June. At the meeting, Mao Zedong pointed out that "transferring the team to Xiangnan at this time, far away from the base area, may result in the danger of 'a tiger falling down and being bullied by a dog'." The meeting decided not to carry out the instructions of the Hunan Provincial Party Committee, to continue the struggle for consolidating and expanding the base areas in Jinggangshan, and to write a report suggesting that the Provincial Party Committee reconsider.
But the representatives of the provincial party committee disregarded the decision of the meeting and did not listen to the military committee's discouragement, and took advantage of Mao Zedong's diversion of troops to mobilize the masses in Yongxin to pull the two main regiments stationed in Ling County to the south of Hunan to attack Chenzhou. As a result, half of the two regiments were lost, all the border counties were occupied by the enemy, and countless people were killed and houses burned, resulting in the "August defeat" of the border struggle.
In order to overcome blindness and enhance self-awareness, Mao Zedong convened a meeting of cadres above the battalion level of the Red Army in Guidong County at the end of August, examining the dangers of subjectivism and summing up the lessons of the "August failure"; he also pointed out that "the enemy situation is not clear", "At the end of 1929, Mao Zedong summarized the experience since the Nanchang Uprising and the Jinggangshan Struggle, pointing out that: "The Red Army's experience since the Nanchang Uprising and the Jinggangshan Struggle has been a great help to the Red Army. At the end of 1929, Mao Zedong, in summarizing the experience since the Nanchang Uprising and the Jinggangshan Struggle, pointed out: "Subjectivism, which exists thickly among certain Party members, is very unfavorable to analyzing the political situation and guiding the work. For the inevitable result of subjectivist analysis of the political situation and subjectivist guidance of work is either opportunism or blind activism."
Mao Zedong had been tirelessly reading the **** Proletarian Manifesto and other Marxist-Leninist works since 1920. After coming to Jinggangshan, he repeatedly studied some classical military texts. At that time, his most precious possession was two book baskets, whether it was to move around the border counties, or return to the base area of the "old home", did not forget to bring this pair of "partners". Although he lived a life of military service, he still scrambled to read all kinds of books and newspapers. In May 1928, the Red Army captured Gao Long Wei in Chaling County, and seized many books and newspapers from the home of the Kuomintang warlord Tan Yan Lo, among which there was a copy of "Romance of the Three Kingdoms" that Mao Zedong had been longing for for a long time. After seeing it, Mao Zedong praised it, "This is really a clearing of the clouds and fog to see the blue sky, and the pleasure is unspeakable."
Mao Zedong read the classics of the past and present, but always adhered to one principle, that is, the use of Marxist-Leninist standpoints, viewpoints, and methods to solve the practical problems of the Chinese revolution, and to serve the reality of the struggle. He was completely different from those who believed in the past and could not get out of the old paper, and from those who always referred to Greece and did not know anything about China's national conditions. In his words, he always said, "linking theory to practice," and "aiming the arrow at the target".
The reason why Mao Zedong had such great courage and boldness to firmly resist the Hunan Provincial Committee's decision to have the Red Army venture into southern Hunan is because of the in-depth investigation and comparison of the enemy's strength in Hunan and Gan provinces. At that time, there were six armies and another six divisions of the Kuomintang army stationed in Hunan, which were not only large in number but also strong in combat power. The Red Army had four encounters with the Hunan enemy Wu Shang Eighth Army, the result was only a small part of its wounded, the enemy's main force without loss. Although the enemy in Jiangxi also has three armies, and only three divisions to participate in the "will annihilate" Jinggangshan. In addition to the seventh division of the independent division commander Liu Shiyi is Jiangxi Duchang County, the rest are all Chiang Kai-shek's troops from Yunnan. After analyzing the situation, Mao Zedong came to the conclusion that "there is no local army in Jiangxi, and it has always been a foreign army stationed here. Foreign troops 'fighting ****' and 'fighting bandits' are not familiar with the situation and are far from being as close to the province's troops as they are, so they are often not very enthusiastic." In the face of this reality, he formulated and practiced the policy of "taking a defensive position against Hunan, where the ruling power is relatively strong, and taking an offensive position against Jiangxi, where the ruling power is relatively weak". That is to say, the enemy in Hunan can only defense, should not be the main attack; the enemy in Jiangxi can take the initiative to attack, and actively promote; practice has proved that Mao Zedong's analysis is correct. 1928 first half of the year, the Jinggangshan Red Army has been in Suichuan, Ninggang, Yongxin and the enemy in Jiangxi many times, and the success of successive battles, the cumulative annihilation and routing of eight regiments of the enemy, captured a large number of firearms and ammunition, the enemy in Jiangxi beat chaotic and without the ability to fight back.
Mao Zedong's planning in a tent and victory in a thousand miles away, relying on the investigation and scientific analysis of the enemy's and our forces. He flexibly utilized the principles of Marxism, combined with the specific situation of Jinggangshan, and led the revolutionary struggle in Jinggangshan to one victory after another with his keen political follow-through and excellent military command ability
Mao Zedong's strategy is based on the research and scientific analysis of the enemy and our forces.