Question 2: What kinds of opera are there in Henan? What are the famous ones? Henan theater: Henan for the "hometown of opera", Yu opera is one of the four major Chinese opera types with the longest history and culture, the number of listeners ranked first in the country. Since the Ming and Qing dynasties, there have been as many as 45 kinds of plays. By the 1980s, there were still 31 types of opera plays performed by professional or amateur troupes, mainly Yu opera, opera, Yueju opera, Yudong tune, Siping tune, Yudong qinshu, Daping tune, Wanbang, Waibang, Waibang, Falling tune, Daoxiang opera, Liuqin opera, Falling opera, Yu'nan Huadong opera, Pu opera, Daxian opera, Beijing opera, Erjiaoqin, and so on.
Question 3: What are the plays in Henan? Henan is known as the "hometown of opera", because there is a glorious theater culture. Rich and colorful types of theater, theater garden in Henan to fight.
Since the Ming and Qing Dynasties, there are 45 kinds of popular theater in Henan. To the 80s, there are professional or amateur troupes performing 31 kinds of opera, mainly Yu opera, opera, Yuexiao, Dapingtong, Wanbang, Huai Bang, Huai tune, drop cavity, Daoxiang opera, Sipingtong, Liuqin opera, drop play, Yu South flower-drum opera, Pu opera, big string opera, Peking Opera, two-stringed, etc. These are all part of the opera, but also have their own opera. These types of opera belong to the opera family, they have many similarities or similarities, but the fine taste, and different styles, very different. Generally speaking, we can divide them into local opera and local opera.
The so-called "opera", is more often staged to reflect the political struggle, the military struggle of such major social issues of the play, the line is complete, raw Dan net end ugly are, and often to black face, red face, mainly Yu opera, Yue tune, Da Ping tune, Huai Bang, Huai tune, big string play belongs to this kind of theater. These plays are characterized by warmth, fire, excitement and brightness. The fact that the local opera mostly performs plays on social issues such as political and military struggles does not negate the fact that it also performs plays reflecting the interests of family life. And with the growth of democratic consciousness in social life, the number of plays reflecting the sorrows and joys of ordinary people is still increasing. The local theater in the staging of such plays, but also tend to be more full of lines, conflict is more acute, the plot is more complex, the scene is also more huge.
The so-called local theater, is a performance of family entanglements, life interest in the play. It is to the young, small Dan, or to the young, small Dan, clown-based, known as the "two small plays" or "three small plays". In Henan, opera, two strings, Taoist opera, Yu Nan flower-drum opera, etc., are local small theater.
Nearly 80% of Henan's local theater was produced in the Qing Dynasty. During the Qianlong and Jiaqing years of the Qing Dynasty, the development of Chinese opera took a major turn, the original popularity of the country's big opera Kunqu, gradually appeared to decline, and produced in the folk of the various local theater species, in competition with the Kunqu has gained the upper hand. Theater historians call this history the "Flower and Elegance Controversy". "Flower" means "flower part", referring to the local theater styles; "elegant" means "elegant part", referring to the Kunqu Opera. At the end of 1956, Henan held the first Opera Viewing and Performing Conference, which was a great exhibition of Henan local operas. This is a big exhibition of Henan local theater, a big review. 23 types of theater, the performance of 93 plays, can be described as a hundred flowers, a prosperous. Over the years, although the development of Henan local opera has encountered many twists and turns and difficulties, but it is rooted in the people's art, has been loved by the people.
Henan people to outsiders about the Yu opera, often colorful, proud of the expression; outsiders to Henan people mention the Yu opera, most of the stilted finger praise. It can be said that Yu opera is the pride of Henan people. Yu opera has a glorious development history, after its birth, it has been expanding outward, not only taking root and blossoming in the towns and villages, plains and mountains of Henan province, but also spreading over 16 provinces and regions of the country, with the number of professional troupes reaching 39 at the most, which is the highest of more than 360 kinds of operas in the country. Plays such as "Mulan", "Mu Guiying Takes Command", "Seven Sesame Officials" and "Chaoyang Gully" have become popular throughout the country and are well known in the household. From the East China Sea to the Tibetan Plateau, from the island of Taiwan to the Yalu River, there are "Yu opera fans" everywhere.
Into the 80's, a lot of art, all kinds of opera are alarmed at the crisis! But the Yu opera in the struggle with the difficulties show its unique vitality, continue to win the honor for themselves. The attendance and self-sufficiency of Yu opera, the number of actors and actresses, and the number of spectators of Yu opera have always been in the leading position in the country. Yu opera arose around the period of Qianlong (1736-1755) in the Qing Dynasty, when it was called Henan Opera. By the end of the Qing Dynasty, there were performing groups of Henan Opera all over the province. Therefore, we call the period from the Qianlong period to the end of the Qing Dynasty as the generation and growth period of Henan opera.
During the Republic of China period, Henan opera entered a mature period. 1914, there was an opera troupe called Yi Cheng Ban, which had a famous performer named Shi Qianyun, who performed at the Puking Tea House on Yangshi Street in Kaifeng. Don't take this performance lightly, but it was a turning point in the development of Henan opera. The so-called Puqing Tea House was a tea garden and theater of entertainment at that time. The original opera is performed in the countryside on the square platform, this performance, is considered the beginning of the city theater, and then by the small theater to the theater, gradually expanding the impact of the opera, improve the ...... >>
Question 4: What is the local theater in our country, Henan Province? The rise of local theater in Henan was around the end of the Ming Dynasty and early Qing Dynasty, and has developed to the present day, in addition to the three major types of Yu Opera, Qu Opera and Yue Tiao, the various types of theater amount to more than twenty-one.
Yu Opera, also known as Henan Opera, emerged in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, and was popular among the people for its clear singing. The rapid development of the opera and the expansion of its geographical distribution have resulted in the formation of different branches with their own characteristics: Xiangfu tune centered on Kaifeng, Yuzhou tune centered on Luoyang, Yuzhou tune centered on Shangqiu, and Shahe tune centered on Luohe, Xuchang, and Zhoukou. Yu opera singing to the main role, and gradually formed a Chang Xiangyu, Chen Suzhen, Ma Jinfeng, Yan Lipin, Cui Lantian five major Dan performance school, Chang School of exciting and unrestrained, Chen School of bright and fresh, Ma School of robust and bright, Cui School of deep and implicit, Yan School of delicate commissural wrist. The style of Yu Opera is firstly rich in *** unrestrained masculinity, good at performing atmospheric, good at performing grand scenes with powerful emotional strength; secondly, it is rich in local characteristics, simple and common, natural, close to the life of the common people; once again, it is a distinctive and strong rhythm, sharp conflict, storyline has a beginning and an end, and the characters have a big angular character.
Qu Opera was developed on the basis of the Henan Opera, at first, it was the performers on stilts while singing songs, and then developed into a high platform song, a large number of opera groups appeared, and the performance of the traditional repertoire of about 200 plays, generally more folk stories, family life, children's love as the main theme, singing words of the common language, full of the interest of life, the main representative of the play are: 〈Rouge 〉, 〈Yanjia Beach〉, 〈Chen The main representative plays are: 〈Rouge〉, 〈Yan Jia Tan〉, 〈Chen San Liang Climbing Hall〉, 〈Rolling Mat Tubes〉, 〈Wind and Snow Matching〉, 〈Kou Zhun Carrying Boots〉, etc. The main famous actors are: Zhang Xinfang, Wang Xiuling, and Gao Gui Zhi. Qu Opera's modern drama representative repertoire are 〈Cool Love〉, 〈Li Kuaizi〉, 〈Five Fortunes〉, etc., the repertoire of the student, Dan, and clowns are mainly, good at singing drama, the singing tune has more than 150, showing lively and cheerful emotions such as 〈Silver Twisted Silk], [Peaceful Years], [Pallets], etc., showing the sadness and lamentation emotions of the 〈in the Hanjiang River], [Psalms], etc., and expressing the passionate indignation of the emotions of the 〈Yang tone], etc., depending on the plot and the emotional needs of the characters, several of them can be combined into one. According to the needs of the plot and the character's emotion, several different tunes can be combined, and their singing is simple and natural, melodious and lingering, with strong lyricism and a strong sense of life.
Yue tune Yue tune is mainly popular in the south and east of Henan Province, the more influential actors are Shen Fengmei, Mao Aimei, the performance of the line is generally to sing to win, the performance of simple and rugged, a strong sense of life. There are more than 500 traditional repertoires in Yueju, and the traditional repertoires that are often staged include "Collecting Jiang Wei", "Zhuge Liang Hanging Filial Piety", "Li Tianbao Hanging Filial Piety", "Drunkenness of Grandma Bai", "Three Invitations to Zhuge", and etc. The new modern repertoires include "Picking the Guayuan", "Selling the Basket", "Loud and Noisy In-laws", etc. The original traditional repertoire of Yueju is tightly structured. Yueju's original traditional opera structure is strict, fewer words, more words, more elegant and esoteric phrases, singing according to a certain tune and tune door, according to the new repertoire of raps and novels, more words, fewer words, easy to understand. There are nine cantones, eighteen keys, seventy-two keys, and modern music singing is generally based on the real voice, supplemented by the fake voice, and more than seven words and cross rhythms.
Other plays The other popular plays in Henan are Dapingsong, Huai Bang, Huai Tiao, Wan Bang, Daxing Opera, Falling Cavity, Daoxiang, Falling Drama, Hai Pingtong, etc. These plays, music and singing with local colors, their performances each have their own range of areas, and are very popular with the local audience.
Question 5: What is the mouth of Henan's local theater Henan's local theater in a wide range of mainly Yu opera, opera, Yueju opera as the main plays, and other Taoist sentiment, Daping Tune, Siping Tune, Henan pendant and so on.
Question 6: What are the famous operas in Henan? The natural opera is Yu Opera, but there is a very fine division of the specific, [I'm glad to help you answer ah, I'm slowly typing below, be sure to adopt ah!] Yu Opera is based on the Henan Opera, which has been developed through inheritance, reform and innovation. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, it was called Yu Opera because Henan is short for "Yu". In the northern part of Anhui Province, Yu opera is known as Bang Opera, while parts of Shandong Province and Jiangsu Province are still known as Bang Opera. The main types of opera are Yu Opera, Qu Opera, Yue Opera, Daping Opera, Wan Bang Opera, Huai Bang Opera, Huai Tiao Opera, Lok Cavity Opera, Daoxiang Opera, Siping Tiao Opera, Liuqin Opera, Lok Opera, Yu South Flower Drum Opera, Pu Opera, Daqin Opera, Peking Opera, Erjiaoqin Opera, and so on. Some of the more famous ones are "Chaoyang Gully", "Xiao Erhei's Marriage", "The People's Joy and the Horse's Call", "The Unlucky Uncle's Marriage", "Trying Husbands", "Apples, Red", "Tears on the Ground of Lovesickness", and so on. According to the statistics in 1956, there were 647 traditional plays. The representative ones are "The Pair of Flower Guns", "Three Sedan Chairmen", "Cosmic Frontier", "Ditang Board", "Tikou", "Guillotine Case", "Twelve Widows' Journey to the West", "Spring and Autumn Match", etc. Since 1949, the traditional operas that have been collated and adapted include "The Red Queen", "Mulan", "Mu Guiying Hanging on to Marshalship", "Breaking the Hongzhou", "The Tang Magistrate Trying to Enjoin the Emperor", "Playing the Golden Boughs", and "The Three Weeping Temples", etc. Modern opera plays that are being adapted include "Chaoyang Gully", "The Three Weeping Temples", and so on. Modern plays include "Chaoyang Gully", "Liu Hulan", "Li Shuangshuang", "People Happy and Horses Calling", and the transplanted performances of "Marriage of Xiao Erhei", "Lohan Qian", "Xianglin Sister-in-law", "Five Girls", "The Red Maiden Scout", etc. etc. Among them, "Hua Mulan", "flower playing dynasty", "Mu Guiying hanging marshal", "Fan Wang Gong", "Luoyang Bridge", "Seven Sesame Officers", "Qin Xianglian", "Bao Qingtian", "Chaoyang Gully", "people happy horse" Dan dozens of are taken into the film.
Question 7: What is the name of the opera in Henan Henan \Yu opera, Yue tune, Henan opera
Anhui \Huangmei opera, Anhui opera
Shanghai \ Shanghai opera
Shaanxi \ Qinqiang
Northeast \ Terrier duo, two-people, two-people stage, Jiyu opera, Longjiang opera
Zhejiang \ Yueju Opera, Shaoju opera
Sichuan \ Sichuan opera
Jiangsu \ Huaiju opera
The opera has been a success in the past few years. > Jiangsu\Huai Opera
Question 8: What kinds of theater are there in Henan? 30 points Mainly Yu opera, Qu opera, Yue tune, Da Ping tune, Wan Bang, Huai Bang, Huai tune, drop cavity, Daoxiang opera, Siping tune, Liuqin
Question 9: What kind of operas are there in Henan? A lot! There are mainly Yu Opera, Qu Opera, Yue Opera, Da Pingtong, Wan Bang, Huai Bang, Huai Tiao, Lok Cavity, Daoxiang Opera, Si Pingtong, Liuqin Opera, Liujin Opera, Drop Opera, Henan Flower Drum Opera, Pu Opera, Daqin Opera, Peking Opera, Erjiaoqin and so on