1. Control blood pressure, hypertension, blood pressure is like the pressure of the pump, if the long-term paralyzed state, blood vessels are like a ball, under the action of external forces, a little inattention or long-term blood vessel wall is relatively thin, coupled with the acute response, overwork, rest, stay up all night, these can be the rupture of the cerebral blood vessels, the emergence of acute cerebral hemorrhage. After the cerebral hemorrhage thrombosis, the local cerebral blood vessels will be narrowed, affecting the neurological dysfunction, and the symptoms of cerebral infarction cancer will appear.
2. Standardized drug therapy, some patients with cerebral infarction may need long-term oral anticoagulation and plaque stabilizing drugs, which prevent the formation of central sclerosis, and prevent new cerebral thrombus from ischemia and hypoxia.
3. More exercise, said more exercise is appropriate exercise, according to their own physical condition and their own degree of tolerance of labor, choose their own way of exercise, through the exercise to promote blood circulation, can make the blood more smooth flow. This can reduce the symptoms of cerebrovascular ischemia and hypoxia caused by this blockage of blood flow.
4. Dietary attention to eat some fresh fruits and vegetables, especially some kelp fish products and so on, these can supplement the brain folic acid vitamin-rich proteins, such as fish, eggs, milk, these rich proteins, you can play a role in the role of nutritional nerve cells.
5. If part of the cerebral infarction patients appear functional neurological deficits, such as limb hemiplegia walking inconvenience, this time must choose a good rehabilitation treatment, acute rehabilitation can be corrected because of insufficient cerebral blood supply caused by neurological deficits in the symptom, to reduce the rate of disability and death.
6. Control of risk factors, the so-called risk factors is high blood pressure, high blood lipids, high blood sugar, these indicators must meet the standard, if there is one aspect does not meet the standard, long-term in this high blood viscosity will induce acute vascular ischemia and hypoxia, especially the formation of plaque will form a stenosis, once stenosis of insufficient blood supply will affect the blood vessels of the neurological nutrients.
7. The main point is how in the acute cerebral thrombosis onset must be timely medical treatment, if the acute thrombolytic therapy within 6 hours, the patient may be this ischemic foci will not recur, can reduce the patient's lethality and disability, so that timely treatment can relieve the patient because of cerebral infarction caused by hemiplegia aphasia sequelae.
8. Quit smoking and drinking, especially some bad lifestyle, smoke nicotine contains a large number of substances that lead to atherosclerosis of the cerebral vascular tissue will aggravate the cerebral vascular lesions of a kind of hardening, and serious blood supply will be insufficient.
9. Limit salt intake, daily salt intake needs to be below 6 grams of salt too much salt will also increase the elevation of blood pressure, the elevation of blood pressure will cause blood vessel elasticity weakening, in the cerebral arteriosclerosis formed on the basis of the formation of a number of cerebral infarction will be induced.
How to recognize the symptoms of acute cerebral infarction?
1. Sudden dizziness, especially some of the body position change, there may be a transient blood supply shortage of spleen and stomach changes and too much exercise will appear some of the brain ischemia and hypoxia symptoms, dizziness, severe nausea and vomiting may occur, things rotate.
2. Gait abnormality, mainly walking weakness, especially unilateral leg, or both legs appeared on one side of the limbs of the feeling of weakness, walking with the feeling of stepping on cotton.
3. persistent yawning, no spirit, which is mainly due to acute cerebral thrombosis of the patient's brain itchy state has a relationship, if the persistence of the patient did not get relief, the need to consult a doctor in a timely manner, through the magnetic ct and the patient's neurological examination to rule out the existence of acute cerebral infarction symptoms.
4. Speech disorders are mainly tongue stupidity, tongue weakness, speech effort and slurred speech, this time then there will be the symptoms of stomatocerebral neurological deficits after the symptoms of induced by a stroke of neurological deficits.
5. hypertensive nosebleed, hypertensive nosebleed is also a sign of rupture of the mucosa of the nasal cavity, this time need to pay attention to, monitor the change of blood pressure, persistent nosebleed, may also be a symptom of cerebral hemorrhage, so that once these suggestive signals must be taken seriously.
In fact, instead of treatment can be more dead, it is better to start from the prevention of disease to reduce this acute cerebrovascular disease on the human body's life as well as the impact of the work, usually must maintain a good state of mind, maintain emotional stability, according to the dietary lifestyle adjustments, eat more fresh fruits and vegetables, especially leafy green vegetables, can be supplemented with rich high-quality protein, fish and meat, and so on. Control high blood pressure, high blood fat, high blood sugar, reduce blood viscosity elevation of some risk factors, at the same time appropriate exercise, promote blood circulation, to prevent atherosclerosis, re-formation.
Cerebral infarction is the short form of cerebral infarction, also known as ischemic stroke, is a circulatory disorder of the blood vessels in our brain caused by ischemia, hypoxia due to limited ischemic necrosis or softening of brain tissue. Patients with cerebral infarction often present with sudden unilateral numbness of the face, upper and/or lower limbs, sudden crooked mouth and limb weakness, sudden mental impairment, speech or comprehension impairment, sudden difficulty walking, visual rotation, balance or coordination impairment, sudden blurred vision in one or both eyes, and sudden headache. We should pay attention to recognize it, especially for people with hypertension, diabetes, high blood fat, coronary heart disease and other underlying diseases, active and regular treatment is very crucial. The causes of cerebral infarction are varied, the acute stage has high mortality rate and needs to be treated actively, nearly half of the surviving patients will be left with limb dysfunction, etc. For patients with cerebral infarction, they have to pay attention to their diet, daily activities, preventing progression of the disease, and taking regular medication and monitoring. We are talking about the precautions in the daily life of patients with cerebral infarction.
I. Diet
We recommend that patients with cerebral infarction should have a balanced diet, with reasonable combinations, and eat a low-fat, high-protein, high-vitamin diet. Specifically as follows: ① to eat more fresh vegetables, fruits, brown rice, cereals, is conducive to ensuring smooth stool, preventing constipation, stabilizing blood glucose and lowering blood lipids; ② diet should be light, to avoid spicy and stimulating, high salt, too much oil, too sweet food, especially in patients with hypertension, diabetes, hyperlipidemia and other underlying diseases; ③ try to avoid fat, offal, butter and other cholesterol-rich diets, the use of vegetable fats and oils for cooking. Second, quit smoking, quit drinking
Smoking and drinking are risk factors for cerebral infarction, and patients with cerebral infarction must strictly quit smoking and drinking to help control the condition and avoid progress. Third, daily activities
Most of the patients with cerebral infarction (especially those with large infarcts and important parts of the infarcts) have limb dysfunction, so it is important to pay attention to the following daily activities: ① Combine work and rest to avoid overwork; ② Doing things within the limits of your ability to do, can't be forced to do things, it should be gradual and progressive, and gradually exercise to recover in order to enhance the ability to take care of themselves.
Fourth, do a good job of psychological guidance
Cerebral infarction patients should pay attention to maintain a stable state of mind and optimistic mood, to avoid emotional excitement, to communicate with others to reduce the mental pressure, optimistic environment is more conducive to the recovery of cerebral infarction patients. Fifth, strengthen the care
professional doctor's guidance is essential, but more inseparable from the care of the family, we recommend: ① doctor and family **** with the collaboration, home to supervise the patient's regular medication; ② family members should learn to carry out physical exercise, after discharge to be able to help the patient to restore function, at the same time, patients should be based on their own condition to exercise, aerobic exercise is the main, according to their own capabilities; ③ Avoid triggering factors, be careful to monitor blood sugar, blood pressure, blood lipids, etc., regular review. The above is my advice, I hope to help you, I wish you good health.
It should be said that cerebral infarction.
Cerebral infarction, also known as ischemic stroke, refers to the ischemic necrosis or softening of limited brain tissue caused by blood circulation disorders in the brain, ischemia, and hypoxia.
There are netizens who consult me in private letters, Dr. Li I had a cerebral infarction before, and now there is nothing wrong, is it that I will be completely recovered, do not need to take medication and will not recur! There are also family members of patients who ask what they should pay attention to on a regular basis.
1, follow the doctor's instructions to take medication on time, the second line of preventive medicine is essential to effectively prevent the recurrence of cerebral infarction. Many friends feel that aspirin can be eaten or not eaten, or eat every other day. In fact, this is not true, aspirin efficacy lasts about 48 hours, intermittent medication can not effectively prevent platelet aggregation. If there is stomach discomfort, gums, nasal bleeding, blood in the stool, subcutaneous bruising then you need to stop taking the medicine immediately and go to the hospital for examination.
2, mentality, with more and more time working, I found that the mood for the prevention and treatment of disease is much more important than imagined. Maintain an optimistic mindset, encounter things without haste, take a step back and the sky is the limit. Online how many old people because of emotional excitement, sudden heart attack, cerebral infarction, we have to take warning.
3, diet, animal offal, grease, fried food, fast food, rich in cholesterol, fat, sugar are less to eat, atherosclerosis after infarction and these have a relationship, must control the three high. Use vegetable oil, eat more fruits and vegetables, coarse grains. Eat eight minutes full, do not overeat.
4, quit smoking and drinking, why single out, because these two points are very important, and the harm is far more than a simple stroke.
5, rest and exercise, reasonable exercise is very necessary, every day in accordance with the program developed by the rehabilitation physician, adhere to the rehabilitation training. There is also the attention not to stay up late, stay up late caused by sudden death has been rejuvenated, can not be ignored.
Good sleep is the fundamental recovery of patients with cerebral infarction, many patients will have shoulder pain, migraine sweating, easy to wake up, cramps and other conditions affecting sleep, these conditions should be dealt with in a timely manner. Because the golden time for recovery from cerebral infarction is 3 months, the rest is not good, the recovery effect is naturally very poor.
The recovery of cerebral infarction patients is a long process, during which a lot of issues need to be Chinese medicine and Western medicine to cooperate with each other in order to achieve better results, not a few words can be clear, there is a need to help friends can private letter to me.
Cerebral infarction, also known as cerebral infarction, traditional medicine called stroke, is a part of the brain tissue, due to blood supply disorders caused by ischemia, hypoxia, and thus necrosis process, the cause of atherosclerosis, high blood pressure caused by cerebral vascular disease and other factors.
As cerebral infarction is very easy to relapse after the onset of cerebral infarction, which seriously affects the quality of life and the happiness index, therefore, after the onset of cerebral infarction, you need to pay attention to the prevention of reoccurrence, and you can control the risk factors from the following aspects:
1. Maintaining a tranquil and optimistic mindset
Cerebral infarction is often brought about by the dysfunction of the limbs and even the speech, which makes it difficult for patients to accept the cruelty of the life all of a sudden. The patient's life is completely changed, it is often difficult to accept the cruel reality, it is very easy to appear depressed, then need a strong heart to overcome depression.
If your family or friends have a cerebral infarction, you should pay attention to proper appeasement, and the warmth of words is sometimes better than medicine.
2. Balanced diet
Under the principle of balanced diet, try to be light, low salt, low fat, low sugar, eat more high potassium fruits, recommended dark green leafy vegetables and high quality protein, to ensure that the dietary intake of minerals and trace elements, the total amount of attention to controlling the energy intake can not be too much.
A team of researchers from Qingdao Municipal Hospital published a paper in the prestigious international academic journal "stroke" (stroke) that:
There is a link between increased intake of vegetables and fruits and decreased risk of stroke. The meta-analysis*** included data from 20 prospective cohort studies. Citrus fruits, apples/pears, and leafy vegetables may have a major protective effect.
3. Regular use of medication under the supervision of a doctor
Medications recognized worldwide for preventing recurrence of cerebral infarction include aspirin or clopidogrel, while making sure that your blood pressure, blood glucose, and blood lipids are in the normal range.
Note that sometimes lipid-regulating drugs are used when the blood lipids are normal, due to the ability of such drugs to stabilize atherosclerotic plaque in the arteries.
4. Exercise and stop smoking and drinking
According to a study in the prestigious international journal Stroke:
The four risk factors of physical inactivity, high blood pressure, smoking, and alcohol use combined explain about 80% of the risk of stroke. In other words, if you exercise regularly, control your high blood pressure (if it's high), and don't smoke or drink, your risk of stroke drops dramatically.
Of course, the exercise regimen for each person after a stroke should be tailored to the individual's strengths, and must be gradual and persistent!
I am Jian Fang, Master of Pharmacology at Sun Yat-sen University, and Deputy Chief Clinical Pharmacist at a tertiary hospital.
If the content is helpful to you, please forward it, thank you very much!
According to the PICOOC Hypertension Clinical Medicine Overseas Research Center, the number of patients who die of cerebral infarction each year in China has reached more than 2 million. And middle-aged and elderly people are most likely to suffer from cerebral infarction, but in recent years the number of young people suffering from cerebral infarction is increasing.
In medicine, there is another name for cerebral infarction, which is called ischemic stroke, and its principle is that the blood supply to the brain is impaired, making the lack of oxygen, ischemia, and thus leading to ischemic necrosis or softening of part of the brain tissue.
And the morbidity, disability and mortality rates of cerebral infarction are all very high, and nowadays it has become a major public health threat. If you can't detect the signs of a brain attack in time, you're likely to miss the optimal time for treatment.
Can you recover from a cerebral infarction?
A cerebral infarction can be divided into a reflux phase, an edema phase, a recovery phase, and a sequela phase.
The reflux period refers to the first 6 hours after the symptoms appear, in this time period, can be given emergency thrombolytic reflux treatment, in the shortest possible time to restore the local blood flow, reduce the tissue ischemia and hypoxia.
The edema phase is a period of edema caused by local tissue ischemia and hypoxia after the onset of symptoms for more than 6 hours, which usually lasts for 2-4 weeks. In this stage, due to the continuous edema of the tissue, the volume of expansion, and the bony structure of the human brain determines the brain space is limited, can not give the edema of the brain tissue expansion space, and even the formation of brain hernia, life-threatening. That's why we often can't understand how the brain infarction "the more treatment, the more serious" reason.
After the first two riskiest phases, patients can generally enter a slightly smoother recovery period, in which the symptoms of cerebral edema and intracranial hypertension gradually subside, making it the best time for patients to begin early recovery and regain function. However, it is still necessary to actively control blood pressure in this stage to prevent the occurrence of another cerebral infarction. This stage is usually around one year.
The sequela period is generally 1 year after the onset of the disease, this stage has passed the best stage of recovery from cerebral infarction, but can still continue to improve the sequela symptoms through functional exercises and rehabilitation therapy.
As can be seen from the staging, the highest risk of death is in the first two phases, if early detection and early treatment can greatly reduce the mortality rate of cerebral infarction, and at the same time, in the recovery period, according to the patient's condition, as early as possible to formulate a rehabilitation program, which is conducive to reducing the sequelae of cerebral infarction symptoms.
As to whether it can be fully recovered, generally depends on the severity of the disease, cavernous cerebral infarction generally does not cause serious consequences, the larger the infarct area is generally the higher the risk, and the type and severity of post-infarction sequelae and infarction site also has a great relationship, need to be more professional identification.
What if there are significant sequelae?
Basic medication is the same, except that patients with sequelae need more energy and courage to face hemiplegia, hemiplegia, aphasia, and other evils, and not to be too discouraged, because emotions are crucial to the recovery of the disease.
Now there are a series of mature and well-organized rehabilitation treatments waiting for patients, including speech function, swallowing function, motor function and so on. Rehabilitation six months after cerebral infarction and its importance, miss the golden time of recovery recovery is more difficult to recover.
So, it's still the same, it's not scary to get sick, but to face and treat it positively.
Lastly life: stay away from tobacco and alcohol, appropriate exercise according to the situation, weight control, healthy diet;
Diet: low-salt, low-fat and low-sugar diet is essential, and thereafter, healthy cooking, follow the doctor's advice and their own situation more exercise, weekly eating deep-sea fish and nuts, eat more vegetables and fruits, meat to peeled poultry as the main, and less fat, animal offal, red meat.
Optimistic and positive, since the disease has been, with an open heart to the disease.
"Happy little doctor" for you to answer, happy attention
Cerebral infarction, is due to a variety of reasons caused by the narrowing of the cerebral blood vessels, in some unexpected circumstances, will cause the blood vessel lumen of the occlusion. The most important cause of cerebral vascular stenosis is the occurrence of atherosclerosis, because of lipid deposition, which in turn leads to the formation of atherosclerotic plaques.
Patients with cerebral infarction need to pay special attention to the following points:
1, the management of oral medication. When patients with cerebral infarction need to take oral medication, they should strictly follow the doctor's instructions for medication and regular review, and any changes in their condition, whether good or bad, need to consult a doctor in a timely manner, and then adjust the dosage of medication in accordance with the doctor's instructions.
2, regular work and rest, quit smoking and limit alcohol. The first thing you need to do is to get your hands dirty and get out of the way. Tobacco and alcohol will cause damage to blood vessels, so be sure to do your best to quit smoking and alcohol.
3, appropriate exercise, avoiding fatigue. According to their own situation, according to their own strength, to develop a suitable amount of exercise for their own exercise, but to avoid fatigue, fatigue will cause a relative lack of cerebral blood supply, aggravate the condition. But not because of the fear of exhaustion, do not exercise, this is very undesirable, the less exercise, the person's state will get worse and worse. In particular, patients with limb movement disorders should be actively engaged in rehabilitation training in order to restore their motor function as much as possible.
4, control and (or) treatment of other existing diseases. The human body is a whole, each tissue and organ is inextricably linked, so no disease is confined to a single tissue or organ, they all interact with each other.
5, light diet. The above points are not only cerebral infarction patients need to pay attention to, but also cardiovascular disease patients need to pay the most attention to the content, in addition, there are many other things to pay attention to, such as avoiding infections, avoiding emotional fluctuations (great joy, great sadness, anger, etc.) and so on. Patients with cerebral infarction need the patients themselves and their families*** to work together in order to fundamentally improve the quality of survival and quality of life of the patients.
Working in the emergency room, in recent years it is obvious that more and more patients with cerebral infarction disease, and cerebral infarction after the recurrence rate is also very high
We all know that cerebral infarction patients, if the second or more times onset of the disease, the patient's own health is very great damage, and some of the damage is irreversible, so the cerebral infarction patient's discharge health education is still very necessary, but also very important.
What are the precautions for patients with cerebral infarction? Tea oil, sesame oil, peanut oil), contains unsaturated fats can promote cholesterol excretion as well as the conversion of bile acids, reduce blood cholesterol levels, so as to achieve the purpose of delaying and reducing atherosclerosis
2. Quit Smoking and Alcohol: Smoking and drinking is a major culprit in cerebral infarcts, and it is necessary to quit smoking and drinking, there is no ambiguity, and there is no fluke, that is, to quit
3. Exercise: moderate scientific exercise is good for physical and mental health, walking, jogging, swimming, playing badminton are suitable
4. Control blood pressure: high blood pressure is one of the most dangerous factors of cerebral infarction patients, control blood pressure, avoid fluctuating high and low blood pressure is not good, we must consult a doctor in a timely manner
5. Regular checkups: regular checkups are very important to avoid the risk of the disease, and conducive to disease control
6. control
Thank you for your invitation!
The things that need to be paid attention to in the daily life of patients with cerebral infarction include:
First, the control of risk factors
After the occurrence of cerebral infarction hospitalization, the doctor will usually arrange for a number of laboratory tests and imaging tests, which are designed to detect the risk factors of cerebral infarction, and do a good job of secondary prevention against these risk factors.
1. Control blood pressure, blood sugar, blood lipids;
2. Quit smoking;
3. Control weight;
4. If carotid artery or vertebral basilar artery plaques or stenosis are found, it is also necessary to decide on the degree and location of whether to treat it conservatively, with stenting, or with carotid artery endothelial debridement;
5. Manage some other causes, such as treatment of heart disease , management of coagulation abnormalities, etc.
Second, the functional rehabilitation after cerebral infarction
Including the rehabilitation of limb movement, language, etc., you can ask the rehabilitator, physical therapist to help designate the rehabilitation program, step by step, and gradually train the function of limb movement, language, swallowing and so on. For more information, please refer to my Q&A:How to conduct rehabilitation training during the recovery period of patients with cerebrovascular disease.
Three, psychological support
After acute cerebral infarction, many patients will have mood changes, which is due to the brain itself lesions as well as post-infarction disability such as limb speech and other disabilities caused by psychological stress. Post-stroke depression interferes with the patient's recovery. This is a time for the family to give the patient adequate support and comfort. If post-stroke depression is severe, you can also go to a psychiatrist and take some antidepressants.
Fourth, diet
Cerebral infarction patients should pay attention to balanced nutrition, eat more fresh vegetables and fruits, deep-sea fish, less oil, salt and sugar heavy food.
Fifth, some attention to detail in life
1. Manage the patient's medication and take it according to the doctor's instructions. Some patients may have changes in memory and character after cerebral infarction, and sometimes they may forget to take medication or take the wrong medication. If the patient has this situation, family members must give help;
2. The arrangement of the home and the bathroom should be simple and convenient. Many patients have difficulty moving after cerebral infarction, if there are too many furnishings at home or some arrangements that affect the movement, the patient may bump and get hurt;
3. The bathroom and toilet should be made non-slip to avoid the patient getting hurt due to the difficulty of movement. Some patients have difficulty standing up after sitting down, the toilet may need special design.
4. The patient should actively cooperate with the rehabilitation training, if the daily life ability is not so good at the beginning, and need the help of others must not try to be strong. If you are able to do something, you should try to do it by yourself, so that you can maintain as much ability to live as possible.
Sixth, the bedridden patient's attention
Bedridden patients should pay attention to often help him turn over and passive activities, to reduce the risk of lung infection and lower limb arterial thrombosis;
If you need to feed, pay attention to the nutritional balance. Some patients with cerebral infarction have their swallowing function affected, so it is important to note that food should be easy to swallow and not have small particles to avoid choking.
Seventh, pay attention to the symptoms of recurrent cerebral infarction
Because cerebral infarction is a recurrent disease, the first time after the onset of the disease must be done according to the doctor's instructions for secondary prevention.
If there are symptoms of suspected cerebral infarction, you must go to the hospital in time for appropriate treatment and treatment. Specific symptoms can refer to my Q&A:What are the symptoms if the blood vessels in the head are blocked?
But don't be alarmed by the possibility of a recurrence of cerebral infarction. Psychological stress can affect the recovery of the disease. It is important to be vigilant but not nervous, and to take an active role in secondary prevention to reduce the chances of recurrence.
Cerebral infarction corrected, in fact, should be said to be cerebral infarction, not cerebral thrombosis, cerebral infarction is usually caused by coronary atherosclerosis.
So how did I get sclerosis? In fact, with age, will be hardened, is the result of aging and getting older, there is no way. The reasons for the formation of atherosclerosis include: genetic factors, age, gender, smoking, hypertension, diabetes, hyperlipidemia, obesity, physical inactivity, metabolic syndrome, depression, kidney disease and so on.
Then since hardening can not be avoided, how to reduce or delay atherosclerosis is the problem.
Well, a healthy diet and lifestyle is the easiest way to slow down this pace.
First of all: lifestyle habits, quit smoking and drinking, maintain emotional stability, ensure the quality of sleep, weekly exercise, avoid eating out.
Second: food, eat more fresh seasonal vegetables and fruits, grains and cereals, simple processing, to maintain food nutrition; fish and nuts Eat fish twice a week, eat less red meat, and try to use lean meat. Dairy products Eat some cheese and yogurt dairy products in moderation, preferably low-fat or skimmed; Sweets Eat less sweets and control sugary drinks; use fresh fruits instead of desserts, sweets, honey and pastries; Low-salt, low-fat and low-calorie diets can effectively reduce the risk of triple-digit hyperthermia. This is the prevention of vascular sclerosis is a dietary principle, not a few kinds of food can do.
Finally, if you have high blood pressure, high blood sugar, high blood fat, we must strictly control the indicators, active control, these risk factors are all accelerated atherosclerosis and cerebral infarction of the culprits, on time to take medication, regular monitoring, timely feedback to the doctor, based on the results of the adjustment of drugs.
If you really have a cerebral infarction, don't be alarmed, the above problems will continue. If it is no sequelae, be sure to take antiplatelet or anticoagulation, plaque stabilization and other treatments on time, and review on time. If it is really serious sequelae, remember to actively rehabilitate, the first six months is the golden time for rehabilitation, to make up their own mind, exercise rehabilitation!
So, pay attention to diet and control risk factors before getting sick, pay attention to the above conditions plus take medication and check on time after getting sick, and actively rehabilitate if necessary!
First of all, the human brain is a very complex organ, and once the damage is almost irreversible, there are a lot of diseases of the brain, there are bacterial and viral infections, and cerebrovascular lesions, as well as some cerebral parenchymal lesions. Cerebral infarction is mainly a cerebrovascular blood circulation disorders, brain ischemia and hypoxia lead to localized ischemia and necrosis of brain tissue.
Cerebral infarction is also called cerebral infarction, this lesion can occur at any age, and the degree of blood circulation disorders are different, resulting in different lesions, but 80% of the middle-aged and elderly people are very common, this disease is usually more acute, and there are a lot of diseases are cerebral infarction inducing factors, leading to cerebral infarction, the main factors are diabetes, resulting in increased blood viscosity, which makes it easy to occur. The main factors leading to cerebral infarction are diabetes, which leads to increased blood viscosity and makes it easy to develop blood clots, hypertension, which is mainly due to high blood pressure, leading to excessive pressure, rheumatic heart disease, which makes rheumatism destroy the endothelium of the blood vessels to form blood clots, as well as arterial inflammation and hyperlipidemia.
The symptoms of cerebral infarction are also relatively obvious, there will be increased intracranial pressure, dizziness, headache, nausea and vomiting, but the consciousness of consciousness, sometimes there will be a mild obstacle, the onset of a more acute fainting, paralysis, speech impediment, confusion, limb weakness, incontinence, and other symptoms, the serious will lead to sudden death.
The treatment of cerebral infarction should first treat the cause of the disease, early to reduce intracranial pressure, mainly intravenous input of mannitol, but also glycerol fructose to promote brain tissue metabolism, to improve the local ischemia and hypoxia, but also some diuretics (furosemide), anti-inflammatory and anti-convulsive (epinephrine), the input of human albumin, which is conducive to maintaining a normal osmotic pressure. It is also necessary to carry out thrombolytic antiplatelet therapy, and brain tissue protection therapy.