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The topic of this issue is from 282 BC, when Qin Jun captured Qi City and Zi City of Zhao, to 259 BC, when the battle of Changping ended. In these 23 years, the two armies of Qin and Zhao have confronted each other eight times, and Zhao lost six times. There were only two victories, one in Zhao She in 270 BC and the other in Lian Po in 269 BC. Of these two victories, Tan and World War I are the most famous. Why did Zhao She win by reversing Zhao's decline? The decisive battle between Qin and Zhao broke out after Huayang War 1 1 year. This year, Zhao Haoqi Huiwen's son Wang Cheng Jr. had a strange dream. He dreamed that he was wearing crooked clothes and riding a dragon into the sky, but he fell halfway. What is "partial service"? In layman's terms, the color of the left and right lapels of the clothes is inconsistent. Such strange clothes are not pure fantasy, but have indeed appeared in the past history. According to Zuo Zhuan, in 660 BC, when Jin Xiangong ordered Prince Shen Sheng to go to Dongshan, he gave him a partial dress. The most important thing in a military uniform is a solid color, and the variegated color is unlucky. So after Shen Sheng received this award, his generals were very worried about him. Now it is biased, and it is actually put on Zhao Haoqi Cheng Xiao. What is the good or ill luck of this dream? After waking up, Wang Cheng Jr. urgently summoned the diviner. The diviner told him that clothes were the main disability. Lapras went to heaven but didn't fall, which means that your mind is too high, but you can't catch it. Xiao Chengwang asked again, then I also saw Jin Yushan's products in my dream, don't you think? The diviner replied that this billionaire of unknown origin is probably not a good sign. Three days later, this strange dream seemed to come true. Wu Anjun's Qin general leitian, captured the king of Naman alive, blocked the Taihang road. Shangdang County, located in the southeast of Shanxi Province, suddenly became a kite with a broken line, out of the control of Xinzheng, the capital of Han Dynasty. Unwilling to surrender to Qin, Feng Ting, the satrap of Shangdang in South Korea, sent an envoy to Handan to express his intention of defecting: "Korea cannot keep Shangdang and enter Qin. Its officials and people are all Zhao, not Qin. There are seventeen cities, and they are willing to worship Zhao again and listen to the words of the king, so they are given to the officials. " -"Historical Records of the Zhao Family" went to the party to surrender Zhao, and seventeen cities under its jurisdiction, like a dream in Baoshan, were dedicated to filial piety. Should I accept it? Since ancient times, countless historical critics have expressed their opinions on whether Zhao should join the Party. Opponents say that accepting Shangdang means a decisive battle with Qin in advance, and Zhao, who is lucky, is not ready for a decisive battle with Qin. Those who agree say that Shangdang is condescending and overlooks Handan. If once returned to Qin, Zhao Guoguo lost his screen. Instead of this, it is better to give Qin a try. History cannot be assumed. If Zhao refuses to join the party, we can't guess how the situation will develop. Such speculation is meaningless. Instead of making such meaningless guesses, it is better to try to figure out where filial piety comes from in the face of Qin, which is eyeing up. Here, I want to raise a neglected fact, that is, Zhao Haoqi Cheng Xiao dared to take over the party, probably inspired by the victory and defeat in 270 BC. The outbreak of Wei Xiao's war with him originated from a territorial replacement agreement reached between Qin and Zhao. According to the policy of the Warring States Period, after Qin captured Lincheng, Lishi and Qiyi of Zhao, King Zhao Huiwen was forced to send his son to the DPRK, and at the same time made a request to Qin, demanding that Jiao, Li and Niuhu be exchanged for Lincheng and other places captured by Qin Jun, and King Zhao agreed. After Zhao accepted the Three Cities, he refused to hand over Jiao, Li and Niu Fox to Qin. Zhao Haoqi, the teased Qin State, flew into a rage and fought even harder. He crossed South Korea to join the Party and attacked a strategic place in the northwest of Handan. War is imminent. Lian Po, Le Cheng and other senior generals predicted that the road to rescue was long, but Zhao was finally defeated by Zhao She, a famous commander, and lifted the siege. Unwilling to fail, Qin made a comeback in * * * years later, and attacked several cities on the south bank of the Yellow River around the southeast, which was defeated by Lian Po. Under the background that Shandong governors will lose every time they meet Qin, these two rare victories are naturally magnified by international public opinion. So that some people said at that time that the reason why Qin failed to aspire to the world was to strengthen Zhao Zai (see "The Warring States Policy Zhao Ce San"). Objectively evaluating these two battles, we should admit that Zhao Jun's victory depends on the satisfaction of a series of objective conditions: judging from the reasons for the outbreak of these two battles, it is by no means a well-planned action such as the Battle of Yi Que, the Battle of Frontier and the Battle of Huayang, but more like a stress reaction made by Qin State in retaliation for Zhao Guo's breach of contract. This determines that Qin Jun can't be compared with the above three campaigns in terms of military mobilization and fighting will. Moreover, Wei Xiao opposes it. Qin Jun crossed Korea to attack Zhao, and crossed Wei to attack Zhao in several wars. This military strategy of "attacking by surprise" was Wei Ran's greatest failure in the late Qin Dynasty. His successor, Fan Sui, once rudely criticized Wei Ran's decision in front of Zhao Haoqi of Qin State: a husband should not attack and live long while waiting for Yue Han and Wei State. Less practice is not enough to hurt Qi, but more practice will harm Qin. I want to learn from Han Weibing from a young age, which is not appropriate. Now, seeing that I am not pro-country, I attack the Vietnamese country, but what? This is a scam. -"Historical Records Biography of Fan Sui and Cai Ze" promulgated the policy of "invading the Vietnamese and the Republic of China" in 27 1 BC. The reason is that it harms the public interests of the society and wants to seize the two cities of Gang and Shou in Qi State with the help of its own strength and expand its fief. In the sixth year after the introduction of this policy (that is, in 265 BC), Wei Ran, once trusted by Zhao Haoqi of Qin State as Gancheng, soon lost his trust and was replaced by Fan Sui as prime minister. The battle between Kui and Qi took place from 269 BC to 268 BC, which was the period of power transfer between He and Qi. The older generation of politicians are at their wits' end, while the new generation of politicians have not been rehabilitated, which gives Zhao an opportunity. When Fan Sui takes a firm position, the strategy of outbred attack will be resolutely implemented, and Qin Jun will not be so easily caught. I'm afraid Zhao's understanding of these objective factors is not sufficient. The worst effect of Wei Xiao's battle with him was to create an illusion for him: even if the opposite was the tiger and wolf division of Qin, even if he was engaged in immoral political speculation, as long as the battlefield commander was smart, Zhao would win. Therefore, when Feng Ting came forward to surrender, Zhao Haoqi Cheng Xiao's first reaction was: "Today he sent a million troops and attacked for more than a year, but he didn't get ideal city." Today, with cities and cities, 17 coins are in our country, which is a great benefit! "-"Shi Ji Zhao Shijia "played North Korea for four years without undressing and never leaving the saddle. It is Qin who bleeds and Zhao who gains. Isn't this another guess? Busch's warning to Zhao Haoqi Cheng Xiao is pertinent: Ill-gotten wealth is an ominous sign. This time, Xiao ordered to take over Shangdang, and Qin's attitude was very different from that before the war. Because according to the strategy of "making friends far away and attacking near" formulated by Qin Xincheng and Fan Sui, seizing Shangdang and conquering Naman is the first stage goal of Qin State to finally complete the great cause of China's reunification: "It is better for you to make friends near. Inch is king inch, ruler is king ruler. Isn't it a mistake to publish this attack? Moreover, the country of Zhongshan in those days, 500 miles away, was swallowed by Zhao Quan, made a name for himself and gained additional benefits, which was beyond the reach of the world. Today, husband, Han, Wei and China are the axes of the world. If he wants to bully, he will kiss China and think that the world is very important to make Chu and Zhao strong. Chu Qiang is attached to Zhao, Chu is attached, and Chu and Zhao are attached, and Qi will be afraid. If you are afraid, you will be humble and pay attention to money to serve Qin. Qi is attached to Korea, and Wei can attack. " -"Historical Records, Biography of Fan Sui and Cai Ze" Fan Sui made it very clear that it is necessary to conquer North Korea and Wei, and Qin can further win Chu and Zhao; Only when Chu and Zhao kneel down and submit, Qi, who is far away from the coast of the East China Sea, will be afraid and submit. If Zhao's intervention in Shangdang leads to the failure of the plan to levy Korea, then the follow-up process of reunifying China will stagnate. In order to avoid such disastrous consequences, Qin had no choice but to confront Zhao! References: The History of China's Wars in the Past Dynasties in the Spring and Autumn Period (II), Fan's Notes on the Warring States Policy, Notes on Historical Records of Longchuan, Zhao's Draft of History, Yang Kuan's History of the Warring States Period and Yang Kuan's Chronicle of Historical Materials of the Warring States Period are all original works by Jin Gongzi. Has signed a contract with * * * Knight to protect the original copyright, and the infringement will be investigated! If you need to reprint, please contact the authorization. Welcome to share and forward, your sharing and forwarding is my greatest encouragement! -the end- Text | Golden Childe Typesetting | Cream Belly Picture | Network