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In addition to the general worship of the gods, eating Lantern Festival, guessing riddles, Minnan also has its own unique Lantern Festival customs:
Minnan Lantern Festival Customs 1, wearing the foot of the lamp
Lantern Festival in some parts of Minnan, such as Zhangpu and other places, there is a custom called "wearing the foot of the lamp," that is, on the night of the Lantern Festival, the new bride in the village is married to a woman, and the bride's family is not allowed to wear the lamp. The village of the newly married bride and the year of the birth of a boy daughter-in-law, must wear red and green, dressed up, accompanied by the mother-in-law or other older women, hand holding auspicious objects, mouth saying auspicious words, from the great Zuyitang under the lamp shed, a show of elegance. The purpose of this is to introduce the new daughter-in-law to the ancestors and also to the townspeople. As for the little daughter-in-law who has given birth to a boy, she also passes the foot of the lamp, in order to console her ancestors.
South Fujian Lantern Festival customs 2, please stand in
Old Quan County Lantern Festival has "please stand in" custom, "stand in", also known as "generation", is able to stand in the place of the The number of small paper dolls should be the same as the number of people in the family. In the evening, when you invite a substitute, you need to set up a bowl of five flavors, a bottle of wine and a glass of wine.
The housewife first burned incense, pouring wine, a short while, the "understudy" one by one, so that it touches the five flavors of the bowl and the wine glass edge, at the same time, read under her breath: "Eat meat urgently forced to eat wine run slippery, eat the owner of the wine and food, for the owner to eliminate disasters." Then the "double" is sent outdoors to be burned. People believe that this can be in the new year to eliminate disasters, the future is bright.
South Fujian Lantern Festival customs 3, brown raincoat lady
Sacrifices "brown raincoat lady" underage girls each need to prepare beforehand a one-inch-long small red shoes or a small dress, and then accompanied by a toilet offerings, wishing that: "brown raincoat lady, the water is vast (beautiful appearance), teaching Ruanrope (Teach Nguyen to weave, teach Nguyen to spin. Teach Ruan to weave, teach Ruan to spin. Teach Ruan to make good cloth edges, teach Ruan to make good heels for shoes. Teach Nguyen to lift and mend big needles. Lift needles and pick embroidery balls. Lift the scissors, cut the pattern, and cut it like a human being."
After the ritual, incinerate small red shoes or small clothes and take back the offerings. The intention is to beg for the next day to be smart, good at women's red.
South Min Lantern Festival Customs 4, Street Stomping
Quanzhou "Street Stomping" of the main traditional art forms, people are familiar with the "Tribute Ball Dance" (colorful ball dance), "beat the chest dance", "fire", "fire", "fire", "fire", "fire", "fire", "fire", "fire", "fire", and "fire".
South Fujian Lantern Festival customs 5, money drum dance
A traditional classical dance. The performers each hold a leather drum and dance according to the rhythm of the music, in various forms, there are colorful female money drum dance, with "Zhaojun out of the fortress" Liao money drum dance and so on.
South Min Lantern Festival customs 6, listen to incense
"Listen to incense" is generally a young girl or young women, mainly to foretell the marriage, or to bless their husbands and sons-in-law to go out and do labor, to discuss the sea, "over the" safe and earn a lot of money.
"Listening to incense" people first burn incense in their own halls wishing, praying for divine guidance, and then holding a stick of incense, according to the direction of divination permitted to move to the destination, hiding in the door of a house and under the window, to hear the people in the house to say a sentence, to analyze the results of the matter asked round. In the past, there was a saying in Quanzhou that "on the 15th day of the first lunar month, one would listen to the fragrance of a small fairy dream", and if one did not enjoy listening to it on the night of the Lantern Festival, one would wait patiently until the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival, and then have the opportunity to listen to it again.
Minnan Lantern Festival custom 7, pretending to be
that is, disguised as an ancient theater characters or comical images, commonly known as "pretending to be". Leader holding a scroll bookplate, the name of the performing unit (realm, village), followed by five gongs and drums to open the way, the performance program has a popular "Chen Sanwu Niang", "Zheng Yuanhe", "pro-am fight "Journey to the West", "The Legend of the White Snake", "The Story of the Iron Worker", "Riding a Donkey to Visit the Family ", "Kung Fu Back Granny", opera and so on.
South Fujian Lantern Festival custom 8, the horse team loft
To children with new ancient costumes, each decorated with the role of the play, riding in costume on the back of a horse to participate in the parade. Pavilion, the use of ancient pavilion shed, such as bed-shaped so also known as the "Pavilion bed", above the rectangular shed, divided into "coarse Pavilion" and "fine Pavilion" two kinds. On the colored silk or scenery, children 1 to 3 people, made up as the image of the play, sitting in the shed, before and after the parade by four people carrying the cabinet, which is the "coarse cabinet". "Fine Pavilion" is a young girl in ancient costume in the pavilion, sitting on a porcelain drum, holding a pipa, "playing and singing", the image of simple and elegant.
Minnan Lantern Festival custom 9, hunter array
Hunter array full array of members dozens of people, each wearing "hunting clothes", respectively, hand-held a variety of weapons (eighteen kinds of martial arts complete), the leader of the cloak and horseback riding open road, there are a number of people in the array carrying the beast and the tiger skin with the line, quite a show. From time to time also played a variety of sets, very spectacular.
The origin of the Lantern Festival and the legend story
Lantern Festival, Lantern Festival is the main traditional festival in China. About the origin of the Lantern Festival there are two sayings:
One: the Lantern Festival as early as 2000 years ago in the Western Han Dynasty. Lantern Festival appreciation began in the Eastern Han Dynasty, Ming Emperor period, Ming Emperor advocated Buddhism, heard that Buddhism has the 15th day of the first month of the monks to see the Buddha's relics, lighting lamps to honor the Buddha's practice, ordered this night in the palace and temples to light lamps to honor the Buddha, so that the scholarly common people are hanging lamps. Later, this Buddhist ceremonial festival gradually formed a grand folk festival. The festival has gone through a process of development from the palace to the folk, from the Central Plains to the whole country.
During the reign of Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty, the 15th day of the first month was designated as the Lantern Festival. During the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, the festival of "Taiyi God" was set on the 15th day of the first month of the lunar calendar. (Taiyi: the god who dominates everything in the universe). When Sima Qian created the "Taichu Calendar", the Lantern Festival was already recognized as a major festival.
The second is that the custom of burning lanterns at the Lantern Festival originated in Taoism's "Three Elements"; the 15th day of the first month of the first Yuan Festival, the 15th day of the seventh month of the first Yuan Festival, the 15th day of the tenth month of the second Yuan Festival. In charge of the upper, middle and lower three yuan respectively for the sky, earth, human three officials, the heavenly officials happy, so the lanterns should be lit on the Lantern Festival. Lantern Festival festival period and festival activities, is with the development of history and extend, expand. In terms of the length of the festival, the Han Dynasty only one day, to the Tang Dynasty has been three days, the Song Dynasty is up to five days, the Ming Dynasty is since the eighth light, until the night of the seventeenth day of the first month of the light, the whole ten days. With the Spring Festival, the daytime for the city, bustling, night lights, spectacular. Especially the delicate, colorful lights, making it the climax of the entertainment activities during the Spring Festival. To the Qing Dynasty, and added a dragon dance, lion dance, running boats, stilt walkers, twisting rice-planting songs and other "hundreds of theater" content, just shortened the festival period of four to five days.
It is understood that the formation of the Lantern Festival has a long process, according to general information and folklore, the 15th of the first month in the Western Han Dynasty has been attached importance to the first month of the Han Emperor on the night of Sin in the Ganquan Palace sacrifices "too one" activities, was later regarded as the 15th of the first month of the gods of the first voice of sacrifice. However, the fifteenth day of the first month of the year was really a folk festival after the Han Dynasty and Wei Dynasty. The introduction of Buddhist culture in the Eastern Han Dynasty was an important impetus to the formation of the Lantern Festival.
Traditional Nursery Rhymes about the Lantern Festival
One: "The Fifteenth Day of the First Moon"
The first day of the first month is the first day of the first month, and the fifteenth day of the first month is the first day of the first month to hang lanterns.
The lion is playing and the dragon is dancing, and the round soup dumplings are in the bowl.
You take a bite and I take a bite, sweet life and good mood.
The Lantern Festival
The square is so lively, full of raw materials for the Lantern Festival.
You rub, I press, we do it all.
Compare and compete with each other in the Lantern Festival.
The Lantern Festival
The moon is full on the Lantern Festival. The moon is full, and the curfew is sticky and sweet.
Watch the lanterns and walk on stilts. The streets and alleys are full of life.
The baby smiles at the moon, it's springtime again.
Four: "Fifteen Lanterns"
Fifteen moons, fifteen sweet dumplings, and fifteen gardens.
The firecrackers on the fifteenth day of the Lantern Festival are loud and clear, and the fireworks are singing.
The lanterns of the fifteenth day of the month are brightly lit, and the candles of the fifteenth day of the month are in a state of ecstasy.
The Lantern Festival
The Lantern Festival is good, the Lantern Festival is wonderful, the Lantern Festival is delicious.
Watch the lanterns, guess the riddles, and enjoy the Lantern Festival.