30th Anniversary of Reform and Opening-up China has made remarkable achievements in the past 30 years. The rise of a great power and its step-by-step prosperity have ushered in an unprecedented history of vigorous development in China. Economic prosperity, social stability and people's happiness. The Three Gorges Project is a great project in human history, and the Qinghai-Tibet Railway is the most difficult railway in the world. We have accomplished one feat after another. The sixth train speed increase, the construction of Olympic venues, the completion of the National Grand Theatre ... our construction is in full swing. Xiao He composition network
The 30 years since the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee have been 30 years of historical significance and creativity for our Party to unite and lead the people of all ethnic groups throughout the country to emancipate their minds, seek truth from facts, forge ahead with one heart and one mind, and build Socialism with Chinese characteristics. We explored and opened up a new road. China's socialist system with China characteristics is full of new vigor and vitality, and the people's democratic dictatorship led by the working class based on the alliance of workers and peasants has made the socialist cause more solid. We have established a distribution system with public ownership as the main body, economic development of various forms of ownership and distribution according to work as the leading factor, which is the basic economic system in the primary stage of socialism. The basic role of the socialist market economic system being established in the allocation of market resources has been significantly enhanced, and a new macro-control system framework has taken shape. Great progress has been made in urban and rural reform. The mode of economic growth has changed from extensive to intensive. The field of opening to the outside world has been continuously expanded, forming an all-round, multi-level and wide-ranging opening-up pattern. Import and export trade, the country's foreign exchange reserves have increased substantially. The utilization of foreign capital has opened up a broad source of funds for our construction. China's economy on the world economic stage.
Reform and opening up is not only the continuous growth of China's economic strength and comprehensive national strength, but also the substantial improvement of people's living standards and national welfare. It is also China's increasing integration into the world economy and mainstream civilization. The specific approach is:
First of all, we must achieve sustained and rapid economic growth and further improve our comprehensive national strength. Statistics show that from 1978 to 2006, China's GDP grew at an average annual rate of 9.67%, much higher than the world economy, which grew at an average annual rate of about 3.3% in the same period last year. At the same time, China has now become the world's largest foreign exchange reserve country. Before 1978, China's foreign exchange reserves never exceeded 1 000 billion US dollars, and exceeded1000 billion US dollars at the end of 2006. Foreign trade has become an important pillar of China's economic development. By introducing foreign capital, technology and management experience, digestion, absorption and re-innovation, the productivity level has been greatly improved and the gap with developed countries has been narrowed. 200 1, China's accession to the World Trade Organization (WTO) marks a new stage of China's opening up. By the end of last year, China ranked fourth in the world in terms of gross domestic product and third in terms of total import and export trade. This is a remarkable achievement.
People's livelihood has improved significantly, and the people as a whole have reached a well-off level. For example, from 1978 to 2006, the per capita disposable income and the per capita housing area of urban residents in China increased significantly. It is particularly worth mentioning that in the past 30 years, the absolute number of rural poor people in China has dropped from 250 million to 2 1.48 million, and the absolute poverty rate has dropped from 30% to 2.3%. China is the only country in the world at present. The United Nations Millennium Development Goal of halving poverty was achieved ahead of schedule.
A system adapted to the market economy has been initially established, and the economic development of the market rather than the government plays a decisive role in the allocation of resources. At present, the understanding that China has basically become a market economy country has begun to take shape. Many countries, including some developed countries, have been given the market economy status of China. This shows that the basic framework of China's market economy has been basically established.
Li Yining, a famous economist, is the experience and ideological promoter of China's reform and opening up for 30 years, and also the strongest review and deepest understanding of this period of history. Regarding the reform and opening up, Li Lao said in an interview with reporters that the most outstanding achievement in the past 30 years, China's reform and opening up, is to accomplish three things. "The first is the rural household contract responsibility system, the second is the shareholding system reform of state-owned enterprises, which is formed on the basis of the securities market, and the third is the rise of the private economy." The main contribution of the change of rural household contract responsibility system is to mobilize the enthusiasm of farmers and promote their production, thus liberating agricultural productivity. Since the end of 1980s, we have carried out the shareholding system reform. Due to the promotion of shareholding system reform, state-owned enterprises and China stock market. Although it was far from perfect at that time, it opened the way for the reform of state-owned enterprises and the securities market in China. Despite all kinds of doubts and even censures, the shareholding system reform of China and state-owned enterprises has finally achieved results. For the private economy, although Li faces all kinds of accusations, in the growth of private enterprises, we really feel that private enterprises are really crucial. What is the greatest help to solve the employment problem? Private enterprises, more than 70% of private enterprises are creating new jobs. The tax revenue of many cities mainly comes from private enterprises, and many of our exports are the role of private enterprises. The rise of private economy has aroused the enthusiasm of many enterprises, which is an important aspect of long-term economic development.
Four. Integrate into the mainstream of world civilization and lock in the development path of China. What is openness? Opening-up is independent, it is a voluntary acceptance of the general law of human social development, and it is to overcome the defects of its own special rules and better promote the increase of national welfare and the prosperity of the country. To truly open to the outside world, we should not only introduce advanced western technology, but also learn from the experience of developing market economy in the west and the changes of western civilization and system. In this sense, openness is sometimes far greater than the importance of reform. A large number of China students study abroad, and many of them are useful for national construction. Mutual learning makes people's minds more emancipated, their horizons more open, and their consciousness and innovation ability have been greatly improved. Especially after China's entry into WTO, we have been at the forefront of world civilization, locking in the commitment and credit of China's reform and development as a sovereign country.
China's achievements in the past 30 years of reform and opening up are divorced from reality, because we have no clear understanding of China's social development stage and material and economic conditions. When we talk about everything from reality, the biggest thing is that it is actually a long period in the primary stage of socialism. One of the fundamental reasons for the success of reform, opening up and modernization for more than 30 years is to overcome the wrong ideas and policies beyond the stage. It can be said that recognizing the fact that China is the symbol of the primary stage, we have finally embarked on the road of developing reality and respecting objective laws.
The hope of a well-off society, generations hope that a certain number of generations will have a better life, and for many years, they have gone through thick and thin. Today, the well-off life around us. In daily life, people feel and witness the change.
Li Yongming, who lives in Jiannan Zhu Min South Road and Fortune Plaza, recalled that life and was deeply touched: 1977. His marriage certificate was also printed with fructose and the words "get a ticket" were printed on it. tension supply
Watch and ticket supply, he works in a factory, and his monthly salary is only 28 yuan. Now his salary is above 1880 yuan, which is all that is available in the market.
Ten thousand households have almost become a well-known synonym for huge wealth. Now, "ten thousand households" has become an outdated historical term. The "ten thousand households" of urban families in jianyang city are too common. Li Yongxin said, the appetite decreased, the staple food at home became less and less, the consumption of non-staple food increased, and the diet was good. Now his consumption pattern is based on getting rid of widely consumed grain and gradually paying attention to nutrition, flavor, curative effect and convenience.
The change of chestnut moth, speaking of the past, is that three generations are crowded into more than 20 square meters of existing houses. Last year, they moved to a new house and lived in a commercial house of 120 square meters. They also bought a new set of furniture and new decoration, which made them feel very comfortable.
There is no spare money, and there is not much free time, holidays or staying at home, whether visiting relatives and friends; Last Golden Week, the couple traveled to Hainan and Shenzhen. June 5438+this year 10, a golden week, the delegation went to Xinmatai. Tourism makes Jianyang a new fashion.
The correspondence with relatives more than ten years ago was to write home, which was a bit extravagant, making long-distance calls and telecommunications departments. Now he can call at home at any time, and he also takes out his mobile phone to send text messages and turns on the computer to send emails. Information exchange has become so easy, and the distance between people has been shortened rapidly. The era of rapid development in Li Yong is filled with emotion.
It can be predicted that people in the village will live better and better in the future. With more money, the floors will be higher and higher. Will people become more and more lazy? But will the water be dirty? People in this village are "lazy" and older people can't understand it. However, it also shows life! Thanks to the descendants in my hometown. The water is dirty, and the children in the village are afraid they have long been used to it. Where's the victim?
Changes in hometown
My hometown is beautiful, but poor and backward. My home is hundreds of miles away from the canyon in the city center. Before high school, I never left the arms of the mountains. To be honest, my family has never cared much about development or change. This awareness has no time to take care of in high school. Even if I went to college in a distant foreign land two years ago, I didn't care. I feel sad because the economic development speed of my hometown and the cities in the Pearl River Delta is not too disappointing.
However, if you say that your family has changed, I think this may be a superficial summary: more money, "laziness", higher stories and dirty water.
The spring breeze of reform, until the end of 1980s, seemed to be the only mountain village without this remote place. People in this village, men and women, old and young, are trying to dig something to eat on the earth. It is on this land that our love has returned to us. There is not much other income in the village. In addition to farming, many crafts can bear hardships, but there is no place to display their skills. Eight years later, the villagers no longer expect a piece of land. I heard that gold was picked up in a city outside the mountain and I had to go out. Young man, middle-aged, it's a craft, not your craft. I want to go out and pick up some gold backs. Go back in a year or so, but not including gold and silver, more is better than dirt. So, I ran away from home for more than ten days and went out again. The old man and children stayed in the village. In the mid-1990s, even teenagers were still sitting in the classroom, and many people crowded the train to work in the south. The rural labor force is small, the pioneers have worked hard for several years, and weeds are everywhere. In recent years, many rice fields are too difficult to cultivate. Who wants to live up to its name and make up for it? A few days ago, during the Spring Festival, they were very busy from the point of view of farms and land. Now you haven't seen anything that seems shameful in the Lantern Festival. When rural women stay at home and relax, they will get together every once in a while to play cards and entertain things that they never dared to think about before! Dew greets you on a sunny morning and comes home with starlight to prevent it from coming and going in the rain, and it only takes a few days off all year round.
In the past few years, buildings have sprung up in every corner of the village. The 3rd and 4th floors are partly beautifully decorated. Uniform and unreal buildings look more pleasing to the eye than those mud brick houses. Needless to say, interior decoration, friends who draw smooth tiles, gorgeous wallpaper ... simply take money to the wall, paste it, and take money to spread it. However, it is much brighter with only white lime, and it is no longer a mud brick house, which is dark and depressing.
But sadly, the river is getting dirty. I couldn't afford tap water before, and the water in the village came from a stream in the village. In the early morning, the first thing people in the village do is to fill their water tanks with water to prepare for the day. When we were young, we often swam in the river. Sometimes when you are thirsty, drinking some drinks can obviously stretch your body. Now, we carry tap water alone, take the cooked vegetables home and rinse them with tap water once or twice. When the water is dirty in summer, we no longer have the urge to jump. The scene of a fish swimming in the water is out of sight now. In the water, there are all kinds of rubbish everywhere. These plastic bags have long been discolored, but they just won't throw them away. Villagers can easily dump all the rubbish into the river. They think that the current will take away what they don't need. Or the area of the open space piled up in front? More fire, so laugh, destroy the garbage.
It is expected that the life of the villagers will be better and better, the money will be more and more, and the floors will be higher and higher. Will people become more and more lazy? But will the water be dirty? People in this village are "lazy" and older people can't understand it. However, it also shows life! Thanks to the descendants in my hometown. The water is dirty, and the children in the village are afraid they have long been used to it. Where's the victim?
Closely linked true feelings are written from the perspective of various changes.