Please give me some information about concubines, queens and gege in Qing dynasty. The more information, the better. Thank you for your website.

Sourdrang queen

Borzijigit (16 13- 1687) sourdrang queen Borzijigit, the daughter of Mongolian Horqin Zasang (tribal leader), the niece of filial daughter, and the queen of Emperor Taizong of Qing Dynasty, was stunning and alert.

1625, at the age of thirteen, he married Huang taiji, the eighth son of Nurhachi, and married Huang taiji with his aunt. Three daughters were born after marriage: Princess Gu Lunyong, Princess Gu Lunshu Hui and Princess Gu Lunshu Zhe. 1636, Huang taiji proclaimed himself emperor, named Bolzigjit as Princess of Yongfu Palace, and devoted himself to Germany for three years (1638). Fu Lin, the ninth son of the Emperor, was honored as the Empress Dowager, which was known as Xiao Zhuang Wen in history.

Empress Xiaozhuang Wen was born beautiful, and she was a peerless beauty in the early Qing Dynasty. She handles things calmly and decisively. As early as the period of Huang Taiji, Empress Xiaozhuang Wen' sponsored internal affairs' and contributed to Huang Taiji.

1642 (the seventh year of the Qing emperor Taizong), Songshan was captured by the Qing army, and Hong Chengchou, the governor of BenQ Liao, was captured. In order to show his loyalty to the Ming Dynasty, he declared a hunger strike. Later, Huang Taiji knew that Hong Chengchou was lewd, so sourdrang queen recommended himself to Huang Taiji and induced Hong Chengchou to surrender. Later, Hong Chengchou led the Qing soldiers into the customs and died in the Ming Dynasty.

1643, after the death of Huang taiji, Emperor Shunzhi succeeded to the throne and moved the capital to Beijing, honoring sourdrang queen as the empress dowager and being regent by his young (six-year-old) uncle Dourgen. In order to eliminate dourgen's threat to the throne, sourdrang queen decided to marry dourgen according to the Manchu custom of "wife and children after brother dies". Although the history books have different opinions about Xiaozhuang's marriage, the documents record the fact of formal marriage. According to Donghua Record, Dourgen went in and out of the inner court of the palace, and Shunzhi also called Dourgen the "Regent of the Emperor's Father". The mystery of "The Queen Mother Married" in the early Qing Dynasty was not groundless. For political reasons, this move does not damage her historical position. Thanks to sourdrang queen's mediation, the throne of Shunzhi was preserved, but many emperors did not replace it, and the power of Qing Dynasty gradually transferred to Shunzhi.

In the early Qing Dynasty, sourdrang dowager dared to break through the custom that Manchu and Han were not allowed to marry in order to get the support of the upper class of Han nationality. In the tenth year of Shunzhi (1653), she regarded Kong Sizhen, the daughter of Kong Youde, as the monarch. He also married the 14th daughter of Huang Taiji, Princess Heshuo, to Wu Sangui's son, Wu Xiongying, to win over the generals of the Han army.

After the death of Shunzhi, Michelle Ye succeeded to the throne and was named Kangxi, the later Emperor Kangxi. Kangxi honored Xiaozhuang as the Empress Dowager. When Kangxi was eight years old, four ministers assisted in government affairs. Sourdrang queen devoted himself to educating the young master, guarding the Aisingiorro regime and avoiding great risks and reefs, which was another aspect of the prosperity of the Qing Dynasty. Among the four ministers of Fuzheng, Ao Bai was arrogant and tried to usurp the imperial power. He killed innocent people in an attempt to hold the emperor hostage as a vassal. Sourdrang queen became the strong backing of Kangxi. With her support, in the eighth year of Kangxi, Kangxi smashed the Ao Bai Group and regained power.

When Kangxi put down three transgressions of rebellion, sourdrang dowager fully supported Kangxi's putting down, and she took out gold and silk rewards from the palace. Sourdrang dowager advocated economy and distributed the money saved in the palace to the victims for many times. Her frugal family style influenced the Kang Yong dynasties.

1687, in the 26th year of Kangxi, Empress Dowager Cixi died at the age of seventy-five. She was the "Empress Xiaozhuang Wen".

When Qianlong was sixty-five, Chunfei in the harem gave birth to a daughter for him. These are ten daughters of Qianlong, Gulen and Princess Xiao. According to the rules of the Qing dynasty, only the daughter of the queen can be named Princess Gulen and enjoy the treatment equivalent to that of a prince, while the daughter of a concubine can only be named Princess Heshuo and the treatment is equivalent to that of a county king.

The tenth princess can make an exception and be named Princess Gulen, which shows how much Qianlong loves this daughter.

Princess Chunfei, surnamed Wang, entered the palace at the age of eighteen and was named "forever". Among the girls who entered the palace at the same time, Chunfei was one of the best, so she quickly got the favor of Qianlong and was named "Yong Gui Ren". She was soon promoted to Chunyi and officially became one of the six palaces of the emperor. In the thirty-ninth year of Qianlong, Chunyi, who was not favored, became pregnant, which made the 60-year-old emperor overjoyed-since the birth of his youngest son Lin Yong in the thirty-first year of Qianlong, the baby's cry never sounded in the harem for eight years. So he didn't expect for a long time that he, like young men, still has the ability to let women have children, that is to say, he will be able to enjoy his old age.

As an old man, 65-year-old Gan Long has inevitably begun to fear death. Therefore, the news of Chunfei's pregnancy made Gan Long happy, which is probably second only to his accession to the throne as emperor.

Ten princesses were born on the third day of the first month in the fortieth year of Qianlong, which was the time when outsiders in the palace were happy to celebrate the New Year.

Because of the reasons mentioned above, I chose such a lucky day to be born, and the favor of the tenth princess has sufficient congenital reasons.

As soon as she was born, Chun Kun, who made meritorious deeds, was made a princess.

Gan Long showed more care for this long-awaited daughter than other children. Rare treasures are often sent to Chunfei Palace for the Tenth Princess and her mother.

Relying on her daughter, Chunfei was gradually spoiled. Not only is she not as cautious as when she first entered the palace, but she often beats and scolds maids for a little thing.

After forty-three years of Qianlong, Chunfei was so angry that she beat a maid-in-waiting to death.

This is a catastrophe. The maid-in-waiting system in Qing Dynasty is different from that in previous dynasties. Maids are all selected from the Eight Banners' own families. If they are favored by the emperor in the palace, they will be promoted. Even if they can't, they will be sent home to get married at a certain age. It was not sold to the royal family.

Women who enter the palace through the official draft are generally from a higher background. If you are lucky, you can directly seal the nobility. For example, after Empress Dowager Cixi, the first title was Lan Guiren; Spoiled maids should always be sealed and promised. Judging from Chunfei's own "all the time" experience, when she first entered the palace, she was just a maid-in-waiting. Now she flew to the branch and killed the maid-in-waiting, which is a very bad behavior.

When Qianlong learned the news, he couldn't help flying into a rage. According to his temper, he should have been severely punished, but when he thought of the future of the tenth princess, he went easy on her and only demoted Chunfei as a concubine.

Since Chunfei was guilty, she naturally had no right to raise her daughter, so the Tenth Princess was sent to other palaces.

But how can that inexperienced little girl get used to it without her mother? So the tenth princess kept crying, unable to eat during the day and unable to sleep at night. Ganlong looked at her daughter's red face and turned pale in a few days. She couldn't help feeling very distressed. Had to send the tenth princess back to the erotic palace.

Since her daughter has returned to Chun 'an Palace, when Gan Long misses her daughter, she can only visit there. Inevitably, I will meet Chun Kun soon.

As the saying goes, before long, Gan Long forgave Chunyuyin for her daughter's sake and restored her throne.

The little girl saved the future and face of her mother and the whole Wang family.

Because of her special love, the tenth princess followed her father since she was a child. She often meets ministers or ministers, mixes with her brothers and cousins, and is familiar with government affairs. For convenience, she often wears men's clothes, which makes her look different and cheerful.

The tenth princess is very different from her sisters. In addition to the routine study in the study room, she also follows the characteristics of Manchu women and likes riding and shooting. At Mulan's autumn inauguration ceremony, whenever she drew a bow and arrow, she always hit the target, much more capable than her brothers. So, she even got a yellow jacket from Ganlong.

Gan Long looked at this man who is both civil and military and looks like his own daughter. He always sighed involuntarily: "I hate that you are not a man."

But the tenth princess was born as a daughter and could not inherit her father's throne. Gan Long deeply regrets that he can only express his love for his daughter in other ways.

Ten Princess was six years old, and Qianlong chose Feng?enyende, the only son of Xiao Shenyang, the most trusted person, as her fiance. This is actually the biggest mistake of the emperor, and it is also the starting point of the tragedy of the tenth princess.

Daughters of Taizu Nurhachi

The eldest daughter (1578- 1652): Princess Gulen. His mother is Tong Jiashi Ha Ha Qing, Princess Yuan of Nuerhachi. Born on February 22nd in the sixth year of Wanli in Ming Dynasty (1578), she was not only the eldest daughter, but also the oldest of all the children of Nurhachi. Chu Ying and Dai Shan are her half brothers. In the 16th year of Wanli in Ming Dynasty (1588), she married He E of Dongguo at the age of 1 1, so she was called Dongguo Gege, also known as Princess Dongguo.

He Heli, translated as Hao Haoli in Ming Dynasty, was born in Jiajing forty years in Ming Dynasty (156 1). At the age of 26, he succeeded his brother as Minister of East Afghanistan, and joined Nurhachi in the 16th year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1588). At that time, he had a wife, and Nuerhachi married his eldest daughter, which shows that Nuerhachi attached importance to harmony. He Heli is one of the founding fathers of the late Jin Dynasty. After the establishment of the post-Jin regime, he was appointed as the first minister and one of the five ministers involved in military affairs. In the late Jin Dynasty, he was awarded the position of the third-class company commander, and was later called the third-class son. He died in August in the ninth year of the mandate of heaven (1624), at the age of 64, and was docile when pursuing Shunzhi. Dongguo Gege died in July of the ninth year of Shunzhi (1652) at the age of 75.

Second daughter (1587- 1646): Princess Heshuo. His mother is Ilgen Qiao Roche, Nuerhachi's side princess, and she is Abatai's half-sister. Born in the 15th year of Wanli (1587). According to Mr. Tang Bangzhi's textual research, this woman first married Batulu Iraca and was abandoned by Iraca. Nurhachi killed Ilaha and married this woman to the son of Yang Shu, the zhanhe department who attached herself to her in her early years. She also belongs to Nuerhachi's nephew Guo, also known as Princess Gege, also known as Princess Zhanhe. Dahan, born in the 22nd year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1594), was 7 years younger than Nenzhegege. During Tiancong's reign, Dahan was one of the eight ministers in Gushan, Xianghuang Banner, Manchuria. He was awarded the first class merit and all officials were unified. Chongde for six years (164 1), Gu Shan was dismissed from his official position and took his post in the world. He died in the first year of Shunzhi (1644) at the age of 5 1. Nenzhegege died in July of the third year of Shunzhi (1646) at the age of 60.

Three daughters, Mangguji (1590- 1635): Her mother is Nuerhachi's stepdaughter, Fuxi's wife, Manggutai, Dege and Feiyanggu are her half-brothers. Born in the 18th year of Wanli of Ming Dynasty (1590), she married Nalawur of Hadabei in the 29th year (160 1) 12 years old, so she was also called Princess Hadabei, also called Hadabei Gege. Before his fate, Urgu died. In the first year of Tiancong (1627), she remarried to Zonomuduling, Borjigit State, Aohan Banner, Mongolia, and was assigned the original land. In the ninth year (1635), Mangguji was deprived of the title of Gege because of his arrogance and violence, and was forbidden to associate with his relatives. In the same year, she was exposed by a monk belonging to her family, revealing that she had vowed to conspire with her half-brothers, Mangurtai and Dege, to seize power. Her husband, Zonomdulin, testified and was executed. And Wu Ergu gave birth to two girls, 1 girl married to Hogg and was killed by Hogg; Another woman of 1 married Yue Tuo, and Yue Tuo tried to kill her, but Huang Taiji stopped her.

The fourth daughter Mukush (1595- 1659): Princess Heshuo. His mother is the princess Jia Mu Hu Jue Luo Shi of Nurhachi, and she is the same mother as the five daughters and six daughters of Babutai, Babuhai and Nurhachi. Born in the 23rd year of Wanli in Ming Dynasty (1595). Thirty-six years (1608), at the age of 14, she married Belenarab Zhantai, a jurchen of Haixi. With the deepening of the contradiction between the cloth booth and Nurhachi, in the forty years of Wanli (16 12), the cloth booth tried to shoot cymbals, and Nurhachi led the troops back. Later, she married Turg, the eighth son of Batulu Yidu, the founding father of Niuzhilu in the late Jin Dynasty, and was called Gege Heshuo, also known as Princess Heshuo. Turk was born in the 24th year of Wanli of Ming Dynasty (1596), one year younger than Mukush. This is an unfortunate marriage. When Nurhachi was alive, because of Nurhachi, they still maintained a husband-and-wife relationship on the surface, but their feelings were always at odds. In the second year of Chongde (1637), their daughter married Ni Kan (the third son of Chu Ying), and without children, they took the maid's daughter as their own. After the incident was exposed, Mukush was dismissed from the title of Princess Heshuo, and Turg was also dismissed. That year, Mukush divorced Turg and got the support of his mother and brother Babutai and Babuhai. In the 16th year of Shunzhi (1659), he died in May at the age of 65. Turg was later reinstated for military service, and his meritorious service was promoted to Class III, and he died in Shunzhi for two years (1645).

Five daughters (1597- 16 13): Her mother is Jia Mujue Roche, Nuerhachi's concubine, and she is half-brother to Babutai, Babuhai, Mukush and Nuerhachi. Born in the 25th year of Wanli in Ming Dynasty (1597), he married Batulu Yidu, the second son of the late Jin Dynasty (Daqi), at the age of 36 years (1608) 12. Party flag was loved by Nurhachi since he was a child, and he was arrogant when he was a pet. After he became a monk, he was even more arrogant and often behaved rudely in front of Nurhachi's philosophers. Although the forehead has been reprimanded many times, it has not changed. For the right family, even age will kill the party spirit. In the forty-first year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (16 13), five women died at the age of 17.

Six daughters (1600- 1646): Her mother is Jia Mujue Rosh, Princess of Nurhachi, and she is the same mother as Babutai, Babuhai and Mukush, and has five daughters. Born in the 28th year of Wanli in Ming Dynasty (1620), and at the age of l4 in the 41st year (16 13), she married Sunai, the jurchen of Haixi. Su Chao-Nai (filial piety) was the governor, and later Jin Tiancong died in the ninth year (1635) due to his career change. He died in five years (1640). Six women died in Shunzhi for three years (1646) at the age of 47.

Seven daughters (1604- 1685): Xiang Jun grade. His mother is Ilgen Joe Roche, Princess of Nurhachi. Born in the thirty-second year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1604) on the tenth day of March. In the last four years (16 19) 16 years old married the riding captain Nora Otto, and in the sixth year of Chongde (164 1) Otto was killed. Seven women died in the 24th year of Kangxi (1685) at the age of 82.

Eight daughters Cong Gulun (16 12- 1646): Princess Heshuo. His mother is Ye Henara, Nuerhachi's side princess. Born in the 40th year of Wanli of Ming Dynasty (16 12) on December 7th. Ten years of destiny (1625), 14 years old, married Taji Gulbuxi of Bolzigit Banner, Khalkha Mongolia. In the eighth year of destiny (162 1), Gurbuxi joined Nurhachi and was awarded the second-class son, and was named the Valley of the Qing Dynasty. Ten years later (1625), he married his youngest daughter. Tiancong is in charge of the Ministry of War. Shunzhi seven years (1650) Jin first-class son. In eight years (165 1), he was found guilty and knighted, and was reinstated in his later years. Eighteen years (166 1), died at the age of 65. Cong Gulun died in February of the third year of Shunzhi (1646) at the age of 35.

Adopted daughter Bertege (1590- 1649): Princess Heshuo. She is the fourth daughter of Nurhachi's younger brother Shu Haqi, and her mother is Shu Haqi after Fujin Guarga. Born in the 18th year of Wanli in Ming Dynasty (1590) on June 21st. Nurhachi adopted him into the palace in the early years of the late Jin Dynasty and made him king. I was 28 years old in the second year of my destiny (16 17). I married Borzijit Banner, a Mongolian from Kaha, and lived with Taji Indri, hence the name Bert Gege. Ngudri joined Nurhachi in the 23rd year of Wanli (1605), and was destined to marry the princess the next year (16 17). In the ninth year of Tiancong (1635), he moved to Liaoyang, Tokyo, and later became a third-class son. He died in the first year of Chongde (1636). In the ninth year of Tiancong, the princess was promoted to Princess Heshuo. In April of the sixth year of Shunzhi (1649), the princess died at the age of 60.

Adopted daughter Princess Zhe (16 12- 1648): Princess Heshuo. She is the second daughter of Bellegulen, the son of Nurhachi. Nurhachi was born on July 16th in the 40th year of Wanli in Ming Dynasty (16 12), and was raised in the palace during the mandate of heaven. Destiny eleven years (1626), 15 years old, married Tajioba, Bolzigit, Horqin, Mongolia. In the sixth year of Tiancong (1622), Oba died of illness and remarried to Badali, the Tubo Prince of Mongolia. In the second year of Chongde [1637], Huang Taiji sent envoys to make her Princess Heshuo. Shunzhi died in five years (1648), aged 37.

Daughters of Emperor Taizong and Huang Taiji

Princess Aohan (162 1- 1654): Princess Gulen. The eldest daughter of Huang taiji. His mother is Huang taiji's stepwife Ulanala, and she is half-brother to Huang taiji's eldest son Haug and his second son Rogge. Born on March 12th, the sixth year of Houjin Destiny (162 1). In the seventh year of Tiancong (1633), at the age of 13, she married Taji Bundhit of Bolzigit, a Mongolian khanate, and was called Princess Aohan. In the first year of Chongde (1636), Bundhit was the king of Han Kang, and died in the 13th year of Shunzhi (1656). In the eleventh year (1654), the princess died at the age of 34.

The second daughter Makata (1625- 1663): Princess Gulen. The second daughter of Huang taiji. His mother is a philosopher of Bolzigit's family, the filial piety queen of Huang Taiji, and her mother is three daughters and eight daughters. In the ninth year of Jin Tiancong (1635), he was betrothed to Bolzigit's Erkong Golog Luoezhe, son of Mongolian Lidan Khan in Chahar. In the first year of Chongde in Qing Dynasty (1636), she got married at the age of 12. That year, Ezhe was named Prince of Chahar. In six years (164 1), ezhe died. In the second year of Shunzhi (1645), she remarried Abnai, Ezhe's younger brother. In the 14th year of Shunzhi (1657), it was named Gulun princess royal. 16 years, named Yongning princess royal. It was later renamed Gulen Wen Zhuang princess royal. In the fifth year of Shunzhi, Abu Nai attacked his brother Ezhe and was made a prince. Later, he was deprived of his title and was executed for "ingratitude and disrespect". The princess died in the second year of Kangxi (1663) at the age of 39.

Third daughter (1628- 1686): Princess Gulen. The third daughter of Huang taiji. His mother is Bolzigit, the filial piety queen of Huang Taiji, and he and his second daughter Makata are half-brothers. Born in the third day of July in the second year of Jin Tiancong (1628). Princess Gulen was sealed for the first time. In the third year of Chongde (1638), she was betrothed to Chitat, the son of the brother of Bolzigit, the Mongolian queen of Horqin. Married at the age of four years 12. In the eighth year of Chongde (1643), Chitate was given the Grand Ceremony of Gulen Russia, and in the sixth year of Shunzhi (1649), he was made king of Horqin County, and died in February of eight years. In the 13th year (1656), the princess returned to Beijing, and in the 14th year, she was named Gulen princess royal. /kloc-in 0/6, it was named princess royal of Gulun Yanqing. Later, it was changed to Gulun Duanjing princess royal. In the 25th year of Kangxi (1686), he died in May at the age of 59.

Four female Yatu (1629- 1678): Princess Gulen. Four daughters of Huang taiji. His mother is Bumubutai of Bolzigit, Huang Taiji of sourdrang queen, and his nine sons Fu Lin, five daughters Artu and seven lesbians. Born in the eighth day of the first month of Jin Tiancong's third year (1629). Princess Gulen at the beginning. In seven years, she was betrothed to the third son of Prince Ketu, Xiao Zhuang Wen's brother Bumu Butai, and also the son of her own uncle Bertaha. Later, Wu Keshan was guilty, and Huang Taiji was very angry. He wanted to dissolve the marriage, but Wu Keshan pleaded guilty and still maintained his marriage. Chongde for six years (164 1), and the princess got married at the age of 13. In the eighth year (1643), Biltahar was named Gulun, and in the fifth year of Kangxi (1666), his father was named Prince Zhuoliktu, who died in six years. In the 13th year of Shunzhi (1656), the princess returned to Beijing. The following year, he was made Princess Gulen. In December of 16th year (1659), it was named Gulun Xingping princess royal and later changed to Gulun Yongmu princess royal. In the seventeenth year of Kangxi (1678), he died in February at the age of 50.

Five daughters Artu (1632- 1700): Princess Gulen. The fifth daughter of Huang taiji. His mother is Bumu Butai of Bolzigit and sourdrang queen of Huang Taiji. He and his ninth son Fu Lin, four daughters, Yatu and seven daughters are the same mother. Jin Tiancong was born on February 12th of the sixth year (1632). In the first month of the sixth year of Chongde (164 1), it was betrothed to Solha, the son of Halka Mongolian colt Borzijit Engdeli. Eight years/kloc-married at the age of 0/2. In the first year of Chongde (1636), Solha attacked his brother Dai Qing's third-class Jia Jing, that is, the third-class captain of the van, and died in the early years of Shunzhi. In the fifth year of Shunzhi (1648), Artufu married Bolzigit, the assistant Lord of Bahrain in Mongolia, and was therefore called Princess Bahrain. Sebuteng is the grandson of Yuan Taizu 2 1, and was promoted to affiliated lord protector in the fifth year of Shunzhi. Seven years later, he became king of Bahrain. In the seventh year of Kangxi (1668), he died in February. After Artu married Sebuteng, in the 14th year of Shunzhi (1657), she was granted the title of Gulun princess royal, in February of 16th year, Gulun and Shunprincess royal, and later changed to Gulun Shuhui princess royal. Princess Artu is favored by Empress Xiaozhuang Wen. After Sebuteng's death, in the twelfth year of Kangxi (1673), Empress Xiaozhuangwen fell ill. Emperor Kangxi sent someone to take the princess to Beijing, and then went to Beijing many times. Thirty-one years (1692), when the marsh owner was guarding the stone, Baylor was taken as an example. In the thirty-ninth year (1700), he died in Beijing on the 10th day of the first month at the age of 69.

Six daughters (1633- 1649): Princess Gulen. The sixth daughter of Huang taiji. His mother is Zalut Borzigit, the side princess of Huang Taiji, and she is half-brother with Huang Taiji's nine daughters. Jin Tiancong was born in the seventh year (1633) 1 1 month15th. Chongde for six years (I 64 1) was betrothed to Kwaza, son of Ashan, the father of Erjiao Roshi. In the first year of Shunzhi (1644), she got married at the age of 12. He died in March of six years at the age of 17. Kwaza was punished for crimes in the fifth year of Shunzhi (1648). Six years (1649) also died one month after the princess died.

Princess Shuzhe (1633- 1648): Princess Gulen. The seventh daughter of Huang taiji. His mother is Boziji, the Xiaozhuang queen of Huang Taiji, and she is the same mother as Huang Taiji's nine sons Fu Lin, four daughters Yatu and five daughters Artu. Jin Tiancong was born in the seventh year (1633) 1 1 month16th. Princess Shuzhe at the beginning. In the sixth year of Chongde (164 1), he was betrothed to Ken Gilg, the son of Mongolian minister Orzisan in Zalut Borzijit. Shunzhi two years (1645), 13 years old married. He died five years ago at the age of 16. Give the princess a present. What needs to be pointed out here is that Qing Shi Lu records that the princess was betrothed to Ken Gilg, the son of Ozil Sang, for six years (164 1). In the second year of Shunzhi (1645), it was recorded that the princess married Lama, the son of Ozil Sang. Yumei only recorded the princess's marriage to his son Gilg. However, the Biography of Ozil Sang in the Draft of Qing History records that "his son Rama was given to Princess Julun in the first month of the second year of Shunzhi (1645)." The Princess Table holds that this contradiction exists: "When Ken Gilg changed his name to Lama, he was translated into Lama". Mr. Tang Bangzhi put forward the second possibility, that is, "Ken Gilg is Ramsey's brother, and the princess marries his brother first, and then marries his brother after his death". We think this second possibility is unlikely, because the literature records that the princess married Ken Gilg and Ramallah for two years (1645).

Eight daughters (1634- 1692): Princess Gulen. The eighth daughter of Huang taiji. His mother is Bolzigit, the filial piety queen of Huang Taiji, and she is half-brother with his second and third daughters. Jin Tiancong (1634) was born on August 16th, eight years. Princess Chugulun. Chongde for six years (164 1) was betrothed to Bayas Hulang, the eldest son of Prince Badali of Tuguhun in Horqin, Mongolia. Shunzhi two years (1645), 12 years old married. 14 years (1657) In February, Princess Gulun Changle was granted, and in16 years, it was later changed to Princess Gulun Yong 'an. In May of the 11th year of Kangxi (1672), Bayas Hulang attacked his father as Prince Tuxie Tu and died in August 2008. In the 21st year (1692), the princess died at the age of 59. Give Joe Duanzhen princess royal.

Jiunv (1635-l 652): the ninth daughter of Huang taiji. His mother is Bolzigit, the side princess of Huang Taiji, served by Zhalu. With Huang taiji's six daughters. Jin Tiancong was born on September 26th, 1999 (1635). Shunzhi for five years (1648), 14 years old, married Hassan of Bolzigi Prefecture, Mongolia. Hassan died eight years later. In the ninth year, the princess also died, 18 years old, and was not sealed.

Ten girls (1635- 156 1): the tenth girl of Huang taiji. His mother is Nalie, the concubine of Huang Taiji, and he is gay with his sixth son, Gao Sai, and thirteen girls. Be appointed as the county magistrate. In the eighth year of Shunzhi (165 1), in August, she married the first-class Gonghuisai of Guarga at the age of 17. But less than three months after the marriage, Huisai died, and the princess never remarried. In the eighteenth year (166 1), the princess died at the age of 27.

Eleven women (1636- 1650): Princess Julun. The tenth daughter of Huang taiji. His mother is Nambelle of Bolzigit, the imperial concubine of Huang Taiji Yijing, and she is half-brother to Bomu Bogor, the eleventh son of Huang Taiji. Born in the first year of Chongde (1636) on March 25th. Princess Gulen at the beginning. Shunzhi four years (1647), 12 years old, married to Garmasunomu, a native of Bolzigit, Abahai, Mongolia. He died seven years ago at the age of 15. In June of 13th year (1656), princess royal was adopted by her son in law. After Karma Sonomu married the princess, he was given the title of first-class essence Chinihafan (son). After the princess died, Huang Taiji's younger brother Daishan, the daughter of Prince Li, remarried to him, and Jia Shaobao was also a Prince Taibao. He died in the third year of Kangxi (1664).

Twelve women (1637- 1678): the twelfth woman of Huang taiji. His mother is Huang Taiji's concubine (surname unknown). Born in the second year of Chongde (1637) on March 15th, she was first sealed to Jun. Shunzhi for eight years (165 1), 15 years old, and married Bundhit, the first-class bodyguard of Mongolian Borzijit Banner. In the seventeenth year of Kangxi (1678), he died at the age of 42. Bundhit served as assistant minister of Yuan in the 10th year of Kangxi (167 1) and in the 30th year (169 1). He died in 39 years (1700).

Thirteen daughters (1638- 1657): the thirteenth daughter of Huang taiji. His mother is Nana, the concubine of Huang Taiji. She is the same mother as his sixth son Gao Sai and his ten daughters. Born in the seventh day of July in the third year of Chongde (1638). Shunzhi nine years (1652), 15 years old, married to deputy commander-in-chief Guargaraha. He died in April of 14th year (1657) at the age of 20.

Fourteen girls (164 1- 1703): Princess Heshuo. The 14th daughter of Huang Taiji. His mother is the Mongolian Qi Lei family of Chahar Department of Huang Taiji. Princess Chu Hao and Shuo. In the tenth year of Shunzhi (1653), she 13 years old married Wu Xiongying, the son of Wu Sanjia, the king of the day. In fourteen years, he was named Heshuo princess royal. In December of 16th year (1659), it was named Heshuo Jianning princess royal and later changed to Heshuo Kechun princess royal. After Wu married the princess, he was awarded the third-class son in Shunzhi for ten years (1654) and added Shaobao and Taibao Prince in fourteen years. In the seventh year of Kangxi (1668), Jin Shaofu was also a Prince Taifu. In fourteen years, the father Wu Sanjia rebelled against the Qing court, and both his sons Wu Shilin were executed by the Qing court. After Wu's death, Emperor Kangxi often wrote letters to comfort the princess, saying that she was "tired of rebellion". In forty-three years (1703), the princess died at the age of 63.

Adopted daughter1(1615-1637): Princess Heshuo. Huang Daji is the first daughter of Wang Yue in Keqin County, and Huang Taiji is his own daughter. His mother is Hadanara. No. And princess Shuo. In the second year of Tiancong (1628), at the age of 14, she married the crane-dancing ceremony of Tajiborzigit in Horqin Department of Mongolia. In the second year of Chongde (1637), Princess Heshuo was conferred, and died on July 9, 2008 at the age of 23. After Manjusili married the princess, she was named Dahan Batulu. In the first year of Chongde (1636), he was made king of the county. In the 16th year of Shunzhi (1659), he was made Prince of Dahan in Heshuo. Kangxi four years (1665), died.

Second adopted daughter (date of birth and death unknown): Mongolian daughter raised by Batma Xun, wife of Kang Shuhui of Huang Taiji, who ordered his 14th brother Dourgen to marry her. Six of Dourgen's 10 concubines are Mongolians.

Saizu Fulin system

The eldest daughter (1652- 1653): the eldest daughter of Fu Lin. His mother is Chen, his concubine, and his fifth son Chang Ning is the same mother. Shunzhi was born on March 15th, 9th year (1652) and died in October 10th year. Only 2 years old.

Second daughter (1653- 1685): Princess Heshuo. Fu Lin's second daughter. His mother is my concubine Yang. Princess Chu Feng and Shuo. In the sixth year of Kangxi (1667), she married Guarga Nardoux at the age of 15. Jia is the minister of Nardoux's bodyguard. In the eighth year of Kangxi, he was deprived of his official position for committing the crime of Ao Bai, the assistant minister. After that, he was reinstated. Fifteen years (1676), he added Prince Shao Shi and died in the same year. Kangxi asked, the princess was named xi princess royal. In the 24th year of Kangxi (1685), he died in October at the age of 33.

Third Daughter (1653- 1658): Fu Lin's third daughter. His mother is Babbitt, an ordinary princess in Fu Lin, and she is the same mother as Niu Niu, the eldest son of Fu Lin. Shunzhi ten years (1653) was born on December 13th. He died in March of the fifteenth year of Shunzhi, at the age of six.

Four daughters (1 calendar 4- 166 1): Fu Lin's fourth daughter. His mother is Fu Lin's concubine Wusu. In the 11th year of Shunzhi (1654), he was born on December 2nd. In the eighteenth year of Shunzhi (166 1), he died in March at the age of 8.

Five Girls (1654- 1660): The fifth girl in Fu Lin. His mother king, his concubine. Born in the 11th year of Shunzhi (1654) on December 20th, died in the 17th year of Shunzhi, aged six.

Six daughters (1657- 166 1): Fu Lin's sixth daughter. His mother is an ordinary princess Nora in Fu Lin. Born in the 14th year of Shunzhi (1657) on October 6th. Shunzhi eighteen years in February, only five years old.

Adopted daughter No.1 (1648- 169 1), Princess Heshuo. Brother Fu Lin is the second daughter of Prince Chengze, and Prince Chengze's mother is Nora. Shunzhi five years (1648) was born on August 22nd. After the palace. In the seventeenth year of Shunzhi, she was crowned Princess Heshuo at the age of 13 and married Shang Zhilong, the seventh son of Shang Kexi, the king of Pingnan. Shang Zhilong is an official who leads the minister of poetry. The princess was later named Princess Heshuo and Princess Heshun. In the 30th year of Kangxi (169 1), he died in November at the age of 44.

Adopted daughter II (1652- 1673): Princess Heshuo. Fu Lin is the second daughter of King Yue Le of An Jun County. Born in May of the ninth year of Shunzhi (1652), he was raised in the palace and was married to Princess Shuoroujia. In the second year of Kangxi (1663), at the age of 12, she married Geng Juzhong, the grandson of Gengzhongming, the king of Jingnan, and the son of Gengjimao. Geng Juzhong taught first-waiting for Chibi Hafan, then adding Shaobao Prince and joining Taibao Prince, in the 26th year of Kangxi (1687). The princess died in the 12th year of Kangxi (1673) at the age of 22.

Adopted daughter III (1653- 1729): Princess Julun. Fu Lin is the second daughter of her brother Prince Jane. Shunzhi ten years (1653) was born on June 13th. Its mother is Borzijit Banner in Horqin Department of Mongolia. In the adoption palace in Fu Lin, Princess Duanmin was sealed. Kangxi nine years (1670), 18 years old, married Borzigit, the leader of Horqin Department. In the 13th year of Kangxi's class, the first father was Dahan, Prince of Horqin. In the forty-ninth year of Kangxi (17 10), Bundhit died. In the first year of Yongzheng (1723), Princess Jinfeng was Princess Duanmin of Gulun. He died seven years ago at the age of 77.

Sage Michelle Ye system

Eldest daughter (1668- 167 1): Michelle Ye's first daughter. His mother is Zhang, the concubine of Xuanhan, and she is the same mother as four women. Born in the seventh year of Kangxi (1668) 1 1 20th of the month. Kangxi died in October (167 1) at the age of 3.

Second daughter (167l- 1673): Michelle Ye's second daughter. His mother is Michelle Ye's concubine Dong Shi. Kangxi was born in the 10th year (167 1) on March 9th. In the 12th year of Kangxi (1673), he died in February at the age of 3.

Third daughter [1673- 1728]: Princess Gulen. Michelle Ye's third daughter. His mother is Michelle Ye's concubine Ma Jiashi, that is, Rong Fei, and she is the same mother as her eldest son Cheng Rui, four sons Sai Yin Cha Hun, six sons Changhua, eight sons Changsheng and ten sons Yunzhi. Born in the twelfth year of Kangxi (1673) on the sixth day of May. In the 30th year of Kangxi (169 1), in January, she was made Princess of Rong Xian of Heshuo. At the age of 19, she married Urzhou, the wife of Borzijit Daixi in Bahrain, Mongolia. Urzhou is the second son of princess royal, the fifth daughter of Huang Taiji and the fifth daughter of Qing Taizong. In the 43rd year of Kangxi (1704), Urzhou attacked the king of Zasadoro County in Bahrain. In the 18th year of Kangxi (17 19), he joined Kangxi, and in the 60th year (172 1), he joined the Chejun. In the forty-eighth year of Kangxi (1709), the princess was named Princess Gulun and Princess Rongxian. Yongzheng six years (1728) died on April 21st at the age of 56.

Four daughters (1674- 1678), the fourth daughter of Michelle Ye. His mother is his concubine Zhang, and she is the same mother as her eldest daughter. Born in the 13th year of Kangxi (1674) on the 10th day of February. In the seventeenth year of Kangxi (1678), he died at the age of five.

Five daughters (1674- 17l0): Princess Heshuo. Michelle Ye's fifth daughter. His mother is Zhao Jiashi, an aristocrat in Michelle Ye. Born in the 13th year of Kangxi (1674) on the sixth day of May. In the thirty-first year of Kangxi (1692), she was named Princess Heshuo Duanjing. In the same year 10, she married Garzang, the second son of Mongolian king Lingdu, in Harqin. Garzo, Wu. In the 43rd year of Kangxi (1704), the king of Ling Du county in Harqin was attacked. In the fifty years of Kangxi (17 1 1), he was knighted for his crimes. Kangxi died in the sixty-first year (1722). In the thirty-second year of Kangxi (1693), he was ordered to set up a long-history bodyguard, taking Baylor as an example. In March of the forty-ninth year of Kangxi (17 10), the princess died at the age of 37.

Six daughters (1679- 1735): Princess Gulen. Michelle Ye's sixth daughter. His mother is a noble Guo Luoshi, and his half-brother is nineteen Ziyun (). Born in the 18th year of Kangxi (1679) on May 27th. In the thirty-sixth year of Kangxi (1697), at the age of 19, she was named Princess Heshuo, and married Dundo Boudol, the king of Halka County, which was established by Borjigit Banner. Kaledando, King of Duoluo County, Dodds, Dundu.