The main tourist attraction in Ningbo city area, Fenghua Xikou, is a national key tourist area: the background of Chiang C.C.'s original home, Xuedoushan and Xuedousi Temple are the most famous, as well as Chiang C.C.'s original address and the town's old and ancient culture, which contains the Wuling Gate, Wuling School, Wunchang Pavilion (Quiqiao Lingxiao), Little House, Chiang's former residence (Fenghao Room), Yutai Salt Shop, Mahabodhi Hall, Chiang's mother Tomb Road, the Royal Pavilion, Jin mirror pool, Qianzhanyan Waterfall, Miaogao Terrace,, Qianzhanyan,, Xuedou Temple, General Nan, the original site of the China Travel Service, three hidden pools, Xu Teal Rock, Pavilion under the lake
Ningbo ecological attractions are many, similar to Beilun District Jufeng Mountain, Yinzhou District, Wulongtan is also regarded as. Yeheqiu Tourist Scenic Area , Liangzhu Cultural Park , Ningbo Tengtou Ecotourism Demonstration Area , Jiulong Lake Scenic Area , Ningbo Songlanshan Seaside Tourist Resort , Dongqian Lake Scenic and Tourism Area , Shipu Fishing Harbor Ancient City , Tianyi Square , Tianyi Pavilion , Songlanshan , Ningbo , Baoguosi Temple , Heimudu Ruins Museum , Xuedoushan , Beilun Phoenix Hill Theme Park , Tiantong Temple , Tianhe , Dongqianhu , Chenghuangmiao Trade and Leisure Pedestrian Street Area , Ningbo Wanda Commercial Plaza, Ashoka Temple, Moon Lake, Fenghao Room, Qianzhanyan Waterfall, Itshanyan, Miaogao Terrace, Wulongtan, Nanxi Hot Springs, Zhedong Grand Canyon, Ningbo Ocean World, Mother Jiang's Tomb Path, Liangzhu Cultural Park, Song Huangcheng Beach, the former Tong Ancient Town, the Yue Kiln Ruins of Shanglin Lake, the Qin Branch Ancestral Hall, Drum Tower, and the Kaiming Clothing Characteristic Street.
Ningbo is located in the east of Zhejiang Province, the deep cultural tradition makes Ningbo not only has a profound thinker, but also has a popular local theater form. With the East China Sea to the east, Ningbo's rich fishery resources have given rise to the distinctive flavor of Ningbo cuisine. In addition, Ningbo's dialect and folklore are also unique.
Siming School: also known as "Siming Lu School". During the Chunxi period of the Southern Song Dynasty, the Mingzhou scholars Yang Jian, Yuan Xie, and Shen Huan, who were known as the "Four Gentlemen of Chunxi", studied and learned from Lu Jiubuan's "Xinxue", which is the unity of the heart and reason that constitutes the source of the universe, and also synthesized the doctrines of Zhu Zi's science and those of Jinhua and Yongkang, forming the school of thought.
Yaojiang School: also known as Yangming School. Its founder was the Ming Dynasty philosopher, Yuyao Wang Shouren (alias Yangming), because Yuyao has the Yao River flowing through, so the name. Wang Shouren inherited and developed the teleology of Lu Jiubuan of the Southern Song Dynasty, and put forward the philosophical ideas of "Nothing Outside the Mind", "Knowledge of Conscience" and "Knowledge and Conduct in Unity", which were the great accomplishments of subjective idealism in ancient China, and were called "Yangming School". It is known as Wang Xue (王学). Its main heirs are Xu Ai, Qian Dehong, Shen Guomo, Shi Xiaohan, etc.
The main heirs are Xu Ai, Qian Dehong, Shen Guomo, Shi Xiaohan, etc.
The Zhedong School: also known as the Zhejiang School of History, its founder was Huang Zongxi, an Enlightenment thinker and native of Yuyao during the Ming and Qing dynasties. Huang Zongxi openly exposed and criticized the monarchical authoritarian system in politics, denounced it as the source of evils that "make the world have no peace", and advocated civil rights. Economically, he put forward the idea that "industry and commerce are all fundamental", and academically, he advocated the idea of "applying the world to the world". In addition to philosophy and history, they also studied astronomy, geography, mathematics, literature, art and religion, and were the most influential school of thought in the Qing Dynasty. Its representatives include Wanshida, Wanshitong, Quan Zuwang, and Zhang Xuesheng.
Ningbo Opera: It began in the late Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, and was first called "Crosstalk". By the field by the mountain song, horse lantern tune, singing news, such as beach spring class folk theater, tunes evolved. Mainly circulated in Ningbo, Zhoushan and Ningbo area. Initially, the singers were farmers, craftsmen and other craftsmen in the countryside, singing at temple festivals and celebrations, singing the content of the news and folk life stories, no performance action, no musical accompaniment. During the Jiaqing period of the Qing Dynasty (1796-1820), under the influence of "Su Tan", it began to have simple performances and huqin accompaniment. After the Daoguang 10th year (1830), there was a business performance called "String Class". In the sixteenth year of Guangxu (1890), several artists went to Ningbo to perform and became popular, and "Crosstalk" was renamed "Ningbo Beach Spring". At one time, it was renamed as "Si Ming Wen Opera", "Yong River Classical", etc. In May 1950, it was officially named Yong Opera. Yong Opera specializes in Qing Opera, modern opera, modern opera, delicate performance, language, singing rich in local characteristics, the content to adapt to the public's thinking and interests, rich in local flavor.
Yao Opera: originated in the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty (1736-1795). It is mainly popular in Yuyao, Cixi, Shangyu and Shaoxing. It is performed by local peasants and handicraftsmen in groups during the idle season, and there are "Lamp Class", "Lamp Opera", "Crosstalk", "Flower Drums ", "parrot class" and other names. During the Guangxu period (1875-1908), some artists went to Shanghai to perform, influenced by the southern Jiangsu Province and other places of the play, named "Yuyao Beach Spring", whose main characteristics are the performance of the simple, rough, natural, action from life, fast and strong rhythm, dialogue with the language of life, miscellaneous gags. 1953, some of the artists formed the "Yuyao Beach Spring". In 1953, some of the artists formed the "Yuyao Tangling Group", which developed into a troupe in 1956 and was officially named "Yao Opera".
Ninghai Pingtiao: Ninghai County local theater. It began in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties. It is mainly popular in Ninghai, Xiangshan, Sanmen, Tiantai and Fenghua. Its singing characteristics, performances, accompaniment is similar to the Xinchang Gaoqiang, high-pitched and elegant voice, a singing gang, dialogue to the Ninghai written official language, spit words elegant. The original actors were all men, and after the 50s, there were men and women acting together. The repertoire is nearly one hundred, and the content is based on opposing feudalism and eliminating violence.
Siming South words: also known as the Siming instrument, is a pop lyrics category. Mainly popular in the eastern part of Zhejiang Province, is the development of the folk tune, the Qing Daoguang years into the heyday. It is usually sung in the form of a hall meeting, and when it is sung, it is mostly sung by three people in one file, with three strings and yangqin as the main musical instruments, accompanied by pipa, erhu, and so on. There are five kinds of lyrics, such as lyric tune, fugue tune, positive fugue, Pinghu, tight Pinghu, etc., commonly known as "five columns of head".
Ningbo Book of Walking: also known as Plowshare Book and Lotus Book. Mainly circulated in Ningbo, Zhoushan, Taizhou area. It was first produced by sharecroppers during farming, and the tunes and instruments were very simple. Until the Guangxu period of the Qing Dynasty, the common tunes were developed to three kinds of tunes, such as Sipingtong, Maotoutong and Fugongtong, which are commonly known as the "Old Three Doors". Later, it was accompanied by the four-stringed huqin, erhu, yueqin, pipa, sanxian and other instruments. Among them, the four-stringed huqin is the unique feature of the music of walking books. At the same time, the form of singing developed from sitting to performing, with a large range of movements, from which the "Ningbo Walking Book" got its name.
The Ningbo dialect belongs to the Wu language Taihu (North Wu) Yongjiang sub-piece, which is distributed in six districts of Ningbo, two districts of Zhoushan, Fenghua, Xiangshan, Daishan, Shengsi, Ninghai (except for Fork Road and its southern part), the southern part of Yuyao, and the eastern part of Cixi. The dialects are very close and have a high degree of internal consistency.
Ningbo dialect has preserved quite a number of Middle Chinese sounds, and with the help of classical tools such as Guangyun and Yuzhuan, one can find out how they were originally written. Of course, these characters are often very remote and difficult to recognize, and it is generally impossible for non-specialists to read and pronounce them correctly. However, if you look at the Ningbo dialect from a lexical point of view, you will find that its three-syllable and four-syllable slang, colloquialisms, metaphors, dialect idioms, and more syllabic phrases and proverbs are not only writable, but also wonderfully vivid, and these are precisely the factors that make the Ningbo dialect the most vibrant and vital.
Additionally, Ningbo dialect is characterized by hieroglyphic rhyming words, fixed collocations, inversions, onomatopoeia, and many folk proverbs with very local characteristics, which also give Ningbo dialect a rare interest.
Since the opening of the port, western culture has been spreading to the east, and imported goods have been increasingly entering the public's life. In the old days, the West was called the West, so many nouns were prefixed with "foreign", which became a language phenomenon of a specific historical period.
Ningbo, which is located in the eastern part of Zhejiang Province, has developed unique customs under the long-term influence of the Yue culture and in a favorable natural environment.
August 16th Mid-Autumn Festival: All over the country, the Mid-Autumn Festival is celebrated on the 15th day of the 8th month of the lunar calendar, but Ningbo celebrates the Mid-Autumn Festival on the 16th day of the lunar month. After its origin, there are two ways of saying: one said that the end of the yuan jiangzhe left chancellor, lieutenant fang guozhen to his birthday to change; one said that the southern song dynasty chancellor, yinxian people shi hao mother's birthday for the sixteen day so easy. Qing Yuan Jun's poem "Peak birthday mother easy mid-autumn, seven hundred years in the popularity of still left. From now on, it is not time to race, family sixteen to see the dragon boat. Every Mid-Autumn Festival, family reunion, catching the gods, watching the dragon boat, eating moon cakes, but also give each other moon cakes. Ningbo moon cakes to moss, water Chang moon cakes see strong, distinctive flavor.
The Big Head Monk Dance: In the suburbs of Ningbo, Yin County, widely spread, in the past, every Spring Festival, folk dance "Big Head Monk" will be in the name of the "Taiping will", go from village to village to congratulate the new year, eliminate disasters and pray for blessings. The performance is the paper big head monk deformation mask on the head, by two sub-post people lead the way from household to household sub-post, mouth speak auspicious words, to be the head of household money, will be the New Year's Day post on the door, and then perform the dance, the action mechanical, witty, comical, gongs and drums rhythm of the distinctive, full of joyful atmosphere.
Dragon Dance: One of the most widely circulated folk dances in Ningbo. Many places in the countryside of Ningbo have dragon pools, and farmers have always had the custom of dancing dragons to pray for good weather and good harvests, which is commonly seen in the welcome of the gods and various temple fairs. Ningbo dragon colorful, diverse forms, there are cloth dragon, embroidery dragon, double dragon coiled column, knotting dragon, broken tail dragon, small people dragon, grass dragon, etc., generally 9 sections, 12 sections, as many as 18 sections, 24 sections, now as a mass recreational activities, often in the Spring Festival, Lantern Festival and celebratory gatherings and team performances, Fenghua, the Village Village Dragon Dance has participated in a number of provinces, the National Folk Dance Show and won awards.
Lion Dance: more popular in Ningbo City, Ninghai County, generally in the first month of the summer calendar or Buddhist-related festivals, dozens of farmers group class, to go to the villages to take turns in the lion dance, in order to show respect for the ancestors to welcome God, to ward off evil spirits and demons. Lion dance has a solo dance, dance, group dance, to three lions *** dance as much as a male and female a child, dance while beating the gongs and drums, in order to perform the "grab five lamps" as the most exciting, that is, in the middle of the field, four corners of the place a lamp, lions in the middle of the wild dance, play fight, bite and fight, grab the lamp, surrounded by all the onlookers.
Dragon boat racing: folk customs for the water town. Ningbo's dragon boat race is generally held on the fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar calendar and the sixteenth day of the eighth month every year. The former is rumored to be the patriotic poet of the State of Chu, Sanlvdao Qu Yuan cast the day of the B汩罗江, paddling a dragon boat, said people competing to rescue. The latter is the Mid-Autumn Festival in Ningbo. In addition to holding temple fairs, dragon boat racing can increase the atmosphere of holiday entertainment. In the old days, the city of Ningbo dragon boat race is mainly held in the east of Zhang Bin bridge in Jiangdong pond river, yinxian's east Qianhu's dragon boat is the most prestigious. The dragon boat is divided into green dragon, yellow dragon, white dragon, etc., dragon (boat) head high, rowing clothes and boat with the same color, a person standing in front of the boat to knock the gong command, a gunshot, the dragon boat, drums and gongs and the shore to watch the crowd shouting, the scene is very enthusiastic, the first to the end of the winner.
Liang Shanbo Zhu Yingtai story: Liang Shanbo Zhu folklore, first seen in the North and South Dynasties, Liang Yuan Di (552 ~ 555), the book "Golden Wisp". The late Tang Dynasty's "Xuan Room Zhi" has a more detailed description: in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Shangyu Zhu's female Yingtai, a woman dressed as a man to study, and Liang Shanbo, a fellow student of the Club for three years. After Zhu Yingtai returned home, Liang Shanbo went to visit Zhu's family the following year, only to realize that she was a woman, and begged for a job, but Zhu had already promised Ma's son. After Shanbo for the county magistrate, diligent and loving people, died in office, buried in? He died in office and was buried in the west of the city. After Zhu Yingtai passed Shanbo's tomb, cried out in pain, and the tomb cracked, Zhu jumped into Liang's tomb to be buried with him. Song "qian dao si ming tu jing" in the "righteous woman mound" and Liang Zhu story records. Now ningbo xixiang, yinxian gaoqiao town has LiangZhu joint tomb and LiangShanBo temple. Ningbo has "if the husband and wife to the same old, Liang Shanbo Temple to a to" proverb. Now the story of Liang Zhu is circulated in various art forms such as film, drama and opera, with a very wide range, involving Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Hebei, Shanxi and other provinces, and spreading to European and American countries, known as the Oriental "Romeo and Juliet". There are 9 graves of Liang Zhu and 5 "reading places" in the country, but there is only one temple of Liang Shanbo in Ningbo.
Ningbo is located on the coast of the East China Sea, seafood famous inside and outside, to steaming, grilling, stewing seafood is known, distinctive, light form, heavy real taste, fresh and salty, delicious, Ningbo nickname "rice". Most of the cooking production to take steam, braising, especially pay attention to the fire, knife skills, pay great attention to color, aroma and taste. Ningbo ten famous dishes for ice sugar turtle, pick the bones of the pot roasted river eel, moss and vegetables small square grilled, moss and vegetables dragged yellowtail, rotting skin wrapped yellowtail, net oil wrapped foie gras, lotus leaf steamed meat, yellowtail sea cucumber soup, colorful butterfly all yellowtail, fried eel back. Especially ice sugar turtle, pot roasted river eel for the most traditional dishes in Ningbo.
In addition, a variety of after-dinner snacks are also flavorful. The more famous are the top ten famous Ningbo snacks: lard soup dumplings, dragon and phoenix gold dumplings, crystal oil buns, bean paste eight treasures of rice, lard, crispy pieces, three silk feast noodles, fresh meat steamed buns, siu mai, fresh meat wontons, wine dumplings. Among them, Ningbo lard dumplings are especially famous nationwide.
In addition, Xiangshan seafood, Fenghua taro, Fenghua rice cake, Fenghua Shangtian strawberries, Cixi Yuyao plums, Sambei bean paste candy, Ningbo grass mats, Hemudu wild rice is also famous.
Ice sugar turtle: Ningbo top ten famous dishes, eat soft and moist mouth, sweet, sour and salty, unique flavor. This dish is a kind of tonic, turtle and rock sugar with stew, with nourishing Yin, regulating the middle, tonifying the deficiency, beneficial to the qi, dispel heat and other functions.
Qiuai pickles: Ningbo specialty. Produced in Yin County, Dongxiang Qiuai Town, with potherb mustard pickle. Potherb mustard planted in winter and harvested in spring, pickling based on the amount of salt to stagger the listing season. Qiuai pickles yellow color, fragrant, tender, fresh, slightly acidic characteristics, can generate fluids and appetizers, can be fried, boiled, grilled, stewed, steamed, raw, with dishes, do soup, do stuffing. Doing ingredients can solve the fishy, in addition to greasy, "pickles yellow fish" for Ningbo famous dishes, as the saying goes, "three days do not eat pickle soup, two legs feel sour. Qiuai pickles have nearly a hundred years of history, in recent years, Qiuai vacuum-packed food factory to improve the production of pickles hygiene equipment and fresh storage, so that it sells well at home and abroad.
Ningbo lard soup dumplings: Ningbo people over the Spring Festival, have eaten lard soup dumplings custom, the first day of the first month, every family eat soup dumplings, soup dumplings round, symbolizing reunion. Ningbo soup dumplings skin thin and silky, white and shiny color, glutinous and not sticky, the entrance flow filling, oil hot sweet, a unique feature. Ningbo city opened "Ningbo soup dumplings store" and "jar duck dog" soup dumplings store, in recent years also exported frozen Ningbo lard soup dumplings to Hong Kong, Macao and all over Europe. Ningbo soup dumplings
Xikou lasagna: Ningbo specialty. Production of strict ingredients, selected white sesame, winter moss, local wheat flour, sugar, oil and mix according to the ratio, baking temperature should be moderate, crispy but not burnt, each cake 27 layers. Crisp and unusual, salty and sweet, full of teeth fragrance.
Yuyao prunes: a specialty of Ningbo. Flesh fine and soft, sweet and mellow, shaped like a pearl and colored like agate. There are four major categories: white, pink, red, and black, and the water chestnut species of the black species is the best, because it is purple-black when it matures, like water chestnuts and its name. Yangmei season is shorter, early summer red species of early big species first mature, white species of crystal Yangmei the latest listing, commonly known as "summer solstice Yangmei full of red, summer Yangmei to be out of the worm". Yangmei shape is lovely, the juice is fresh and clean and delicious, the flavor is sweet like honey, as a seasonal fruit, there are many varieties. After processing, there are candied prunes, prune drinks, prune sauce, sugar water prunes, etc. Prune juice has the effect of generating fluids, quenching thirst, and dispelling summer heat, and prune wine is a good product to dispel summer heat. Yuyao prunes are one of the "famous, special, excellent and rare" commodity bases invested by the Ministry of Agriculture of China during the "Seventh Five-Year Plan" period, and Cixi is also an important place of origin of prunes.
Zhebeimu: Ningbo specialty. It is a kind of shellfish, because it is produced in Zhejiang Province, so it is called "Zhejiang shellfish", also known as "big shellfish". Originally from Xiangshan, Yin County, Ningbo City, is a famous economic specialty and valuable Chinese medicinal herbs, also known as "elephant shellfish", for the "Zhejiang eight flavors" one. Mother of pearl is slightly cold, sweet and bitter taste, the main treatment of cold and fever, cough on the gas, and the five viscera, bone marrow, anti-inflammatory, moistening the heart and lungs, and anti-inflammatory swelling, treatment of hemorrhoids, carbuncle joints and swollen toxins and other effects. Yinxian Zhangcun area abound, planted in the second half of the year, harvested in May of the following year, Yinxian Yinjiang Bridge production accounted for 70% of the whole of Zhejiang Province, known as "the township of Zhejiang shellfish".
Bone wood inlay: traditional craft. Its history can be traced back to more than 1,000 years ago in the Sui and Tang dynasties, the Ming Dynasty, bone wood inlays are mainly used for furniture carving. In the Qing Dynasty, the Qianlong period, Ningbo's bone wood inlaid craft with its unique local style and exquisite technology known far and wide, was listed as "tribute". In the production method is divided into high inlaid, flat inlaid and mixed inlaid. High inlaid with ivory, boxwood, bamboo, yellow, waxed stone, etc. as the surface of the raw materials, sawing shape, embedded in the wooden blank. Flat inlaid with ivory, bone, screw Dian, wood, etc., in accordance with the pattern of flat embedded in the wood blanks with a carving knife outlined and become. Inlaid with the composition of the "Danqingtu" and "ancient" distinction, the former is similar to the Ming and Qing dynasty customary paintings, the latter is the same as the Han painting, the contents of which to express the theme of good luck, longevity, wealth and prosperity, to the figures, Bogu, landscape flowers and birds as the theme, the products are beds, a few chairs, chairs, kitchen and so on. The products include beds, chairs, chairs, kitchens, and so on.
Vermilion gold wood carving: traditional craft. Also known as lacquer gold wood carving. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, the craft has reached a high level. It is on the basis of wood carving products in cinnabar color as the base, paste gold decorated with color and become, seemingly brilliant. Wood carving to camphor, linden, ginkgo and other high-quality wood as raw materials, the use of relief, carving, round carving and other techniques according to the different objects carved from the subject matter taken from the drama, the shape of simple and vivid, knife deep. Some are exquisite and lifelike, while others are more rugged. Zhu Jin wood carving is mainly used in temples, temples, ancestral halls and other buildings and wooden beds, sedan chairs and other large furniture and statues of gods and so on.
Mud and gold colored lacquer: traditional craft. The history of Ningbo lacquerware can be traced back to the Hemudu culture 7,000 years ago, and the name "mud gold" began in the Shang Dynasty and Zhou Dynasty. The practice is to grind the gold foil into powder and mix it with lacquer, then paint or fill it. Lacquerware is mainly made of wood, but also made of bamboo chips and bamboo weaving. The basic colors of lacquerware are vermillion and black. The traditional production methods include the sunken flower with decorations inside the transparent lacquer film, the flat flower with decorations on the surface of the lacquer film, and the floating flower with decorations on the surface of the lacquer film by means of stacking, inlaying and other techniques, and the floating flower process is the more representative technique in the traditional craftsmanship of Ningbo Lacquer Ware. The decoration of lacquer ware is mainly in gold, and there are such techniques as tracing gold, pasting gold, piling gold, chasing gold, opening gold, flat gold, etc., and the themes are birds and flowers, figures in landscape and auspicious patterns, etc.
Golden Lacquer Ware is the most popular form of lacquer ware in Ningbo, and it has been used for many years.
Gold and silver color embroidery: also known as "antique color", for the traditional Ning embroidery in the fine. Ning embroidery is known as one of the six famous embroideries in China, together with Hunan embroidery, Suzhou embroidery, Beijing embroidery, Guangdong embroidery and Shu embroidery. The gold and silver color embroidery adopts various colors of silk fabric as raw material, and is embroidered with gold and silver threads around the color embroidery and plain embroidery patterns. It is ancient in color and rich in splendor. The background color is mainly dark, mainly dark red, dark blue, dark green, diaphanous, rust red, coffee, etc. The production process can be divided into three categories: net embroidery, gold embroidery, pad gold embroidery. Themes include dragon and phoenix, flowers and birds. Mainly used for embroidered clothes, cushions, tablecloths, bedspreads, soft bags and other household items.
Ningbo grass mat: anciently known as Ming mat (Ningbo ancient Mingzhou), also known as Yong mat (Ningbo abbreviation Yong), commonly known as "slip", "mat". It is made of the grass produced in the area of Huanggulin in the western township of Ningbo, and is woven with white linen or green linen as the warp thread. Ningbo grass mat texture precision, thick and sturdy, rigid and elastic, soft and smooth, can dissipate heat and cooling, convenient collection, durable, padding, packing, hanging doors and windows can be used.
Ningbo straw hat: the western suburbs of ningbo city and cixi, yinxian, yuyao countryside, many women are good at weaving straw hats, often as a family side business. Cixi Changhe Township, the hometown of straw weaving the best of the golden straw hat, light as a cloud, bright as snow, beautiful and practical, bleached and dyed, embroidery painting, decorative, can be matched with the fashion, both sunshade supplies, but also decorative handicrafts. Straw hat according to the raw material points, there are gold, straw, Vitek, salty grass, mat grass, long grass, yellow grass, cockle grass, paper grass, yellow cauliflower leaves, Lefebvre grass and so on more than 10 kinds of annual output of more than 20 million tops, in addition to the mat grass hat more than 5 million tops of the domestic sales, more than semi-finished products exported from foreign countries according to the popular fashion clothing design hat type, with decorative input into the market.
Ningbo bamboo weaving: Ningbo is the hometown of bamboo weaving, the Sibing Mountain abounds in bamboo, history of bamboo compilation of a variety of simple and practical baskets, baskets, woven mats, baskets, cages and so on. Ming and Qing Jiangnan examiners to Beijing exam basket, food basket are bamboo, now Yinxian, Fenghua, Yuyao mountains, dozens of village bamboo factory, workers make good use of gabion, gabion, skillfully compiled into a God-shaped cool, interesting variety of animals, and the traditional cans, baskets, boxes, trays combined, made of chicken cans, ducks tray, owl boxes, flower pots set, vases, wastepaper baskets, etc., not only practical, but also ornamental, best-selling overseas.
Natural resources:
Ningbo is located at 120°55' to 122°16' east longitude and 28°51' to 30°33' north latitude. It is located in the middle of China's coastline and the southern wing of the Yangtze River Delta. With Zhoushan Islands as a natural barrier in the east, it is bordered by Hangzhou Bay in the north, Shengzhou, Xinchang and Shangyu in Shaoxing in the west, and Sanmen Bay in the south, and connected with Sanmen and Tiantai in Taizhou.
Ningbo's climate is formed in an area under the combined influence of solar radiation, atmospheric circulation, nature of the subsurface and human activities. Ningbo is located in the East China Sea, the southeast corner of the Yangtze River Delta, located in the Ningshao Plain, moderate latitude, is the northern subtropical monsoon climate zone, mild and humid, alternating winter and summer monsoon is obvious, but due to the latitude often affected by the convergence of cold and warm air masses, coupled with leaning on the mountains by the sea, a specific geographic location and the natural environment so that the weather around the changeable, the difference is obvious, disastrous weather is relatively frequent, but at the same time, also forms the diversity of the climate type! However, at the same time, a variety of climate types have been formed, which provides favorable natural conditions for the development of various businesses. Ningbo has four distinct seasons, with winter and summer lasting up to four months, and spring and fall lasting only about two months. If the average temperature > 22 ℃ for the summer, < 10 ℃ for the winter, 10 ~ 22 ℃ for the spring and fall seasons for the standard division, generally in March, the sixth candidate into the spring, the first candidate into the summer in June, September, the sixth candidate into the fall, November, the sixth candidate into the winter.
Ningbo city's multi-year average temperature of 16.4 ℃, the highest extreme temperature 41.2 ℃, the lowest -10 ℃. Frost-free period of 230~240 days, crop growing period of 300 days. Multi-year average precipitation of 1480mm, mountainous hills are generally more than the plains of 30%, the main rainy season of March to June, the spring rains even plum rain and August to September typhoon rains and autumn rains, the main flood season from May to September precipitation accounted for 60% of the year.
The average number of hours of sunshine over the years 1850 hours, Ningbo City, the average annual temperature regional distribution of regional distribution for the north more than the south less, the western mountainous areas than the plains less.
The main disastrous weather in Ningbo includes low-temperature rainstorms, droughts, typhoons, torrential rains and floods, hailstorms, thunderstorms and gusty winds, frosts and cold snaps.
Ningbo is one of the eight major water systems in Zhejiang Province, with rivers such as the Yuyao River, the Fenghua River, and the Yongjiang River. The Yuyao River originates in Lianghu, Shangyu County; the Fenghua River originates in Banzhu, Fenghua City. Yuyao River, Fenghua River in the city "three rivers" converge into the Yongjiang River, flowing northeast, through the Zhaobao Mountain into the East China Sea.
Ningbo city terrain southwest high, northeast low. The elevation of the city is 4-5.8 meters above sea level, and the elevation of the suburbs is 3.6-4 meters above sea level. The landform is divided into mountains, hills, tablelands, valleys (basins) and plains. The city's mountains account for 24.9% of the land area, hills for 25.2%, tablelands for 1.5%, valleys (basins) for 8.1% and plains for 40.3%.
Ningbo has a long coastline with winding harbors and islands. The total area of the city's sea is 9,758 square kilometers, and the total length of the coastline is 1,562 kilometers, of which 788 kilometers is the mainland coastline and 774 kilometers is the island coastline, accounting for one-third of the province's coastline.
The city*** has 531 islands of various sizes, covering an area of 524.07 square kilometers. There are two bays and one harbor in Ningbo, namely Sanmen Bay, Hangzhou Bay and Xiangshan Harbor. These bays and harbors, which are injected by the Qiantang River, Yongjiang River and numerous streams and rivers, entrain a large amount of sediment and nutrients, which provide rich nutrients for the reproduction of beach and offshore organisms.
The Chunxiao oil and gas field is located in the Xihu Depression area of the East China Sea, about 350 kilometers southeast of Ningbo, covering a total area of 22,000 square kilometers, with proven natural gas reserves amounting to more than 70 billion cubic meters. And the East China Sea has always been known as the "Persian Gulf of East Asia", the waters are rich in natural resources, only in the Chinese continental shelf of the natural gas reserves of 5 trillion cubic meters, crude oil reserves of about 100 billion barrels.