Pu Songling's life is keen on the imperial examinations, but he has never been able to achieve his ambition, and he was only able to make up for a year-old student when he was 72 years old, and so he was y touched by the irrationality of the system of the imperial examinations. He spent his whole life to complete "Liaozhai Zhiyi" 8 volumes, 491 articles, about more than 400,000 words. The content is colorful, and the stories are mostly taken from folklore and wild history anecdotes, personifying and socializing flowers, demons, foxes and things in the underworld, fully expressing the author's feelings of love and hate and his beautiful ideals. The work inherits and develops the excellent tradition and presentation methods of Chinese literature, the plot is fantastic and twisted, with many changes, the writing is concise, the narrative is well organized, and it is regarded as the highest achievement in the short stories of ancient Chinese literature. Mr. Lu Xun said in "A Brief History of the Chinese Novel" that this book is "the most famous of the special collections"; Mr. Guo Moruo inscribed a couplet for Pu's residence, praising Pu's writings as "writing about ghosts and demons is superior to others, and stabbing greed and cruelty to the bone"; Lao She also commented on Pu's Mr. Lao She also commented on Pope's writings, "Ghosts and foxes have their own character, and laughter and scolding have become articles".
"Liaozhai Zhiyi" book into, Pu Songling because of the family's poverty and inability to print, until 1766 (the Qing dynasty Qianlong thirty-one years) before the publication of the world. After a number of competing reprints, a variety of domestic and foreign versions of more than 30 kinds, the famous version of the Qing Ke Ting, casting snow Zhai, etc., nearly 20 countries have translations published. National "Liaozhai" publications have more than 100 kinds of, "Liaozhai" story as the content of the drama, film, TV series up to more than 160 (Department).
In addition to Liaozhai Zhiyi, Pu Songling also has a large number of poems, dramas, slang songs, and writings on agriculture and medicine. There are 13 volumes of collected writings, more than 400 articles; 6 volumes of poems, more than 1,000 songs; 1 volume of lyrics, more than 100 songs; 3 plays (kao word
nine turns of the goods Lang'er, Zhongmei celebration of life, haunted the museum); 14 kinds of slang songs (the head of the wall, the aunt woman song, the song of mercy, the song of the chilling, the turn of the nightmare and disaster, the music of the qin and the music, the feast of the Penglai, the Jun Night Forks, the words of the poor man, the ugly Jumba, the fast song, the superstitions and jealousy spells, the rich and valuable gods and goddesses of the change of the song of the trials and tribulations, and to increase the (Fukunqu), as well as a variety of miscellaneous writings, such as Nongsangjing (The Book of Agriculture and Sangsang), Daily Use of Common Characters (Daily Use of Common Characters), Shengshengyu (Records on Saving the Body), Yachongshu (The Book of Medicine and Chong), Typhoid Medicinal Fugue (Typhoid Medicinal Fugue), and Caozhu (Biography of Grasses and Trees), totaling nearly 2 million words.
[Edit Paragraph]Early Experience
Pu Songling traveled less to foreign countries in his life, and his family was poor and lived in poverty, but he often stayed in Jinan. During his stay in Jinan, he left a lot of writings, including a poem titled "Morning Cooking at the Guest House":
The Daming Lake is on the smoky horizon,
and the three rafters of the mansion are leased to the writers.
Corn and water for white porridge,
Garden vegetables and yellow flowers.
In a few short lines, the story of Pu's residence on the shore of Daming Lake, where he cooked in the morning sun, is vividly illustrated. In particular, the last two lines describe the scene of boiling corn porridge with spring water and cutting and matching vegetarian vegetables, including cauliflower, on the counter for snacks. You can imagine the breakfast situation of Pu Songling at that time, when he was cooking and eating by himself and enjoying himself.
Pu Songling's account of cooking millet congee, accompanied by vegetables for breakfast, is also the daily dietary practices in most parts of Shandong. Shandong folk in the morning like to eat porridge, porridge varieties are very much, there are millet porridge, rice porridge, millet mung bean porridge, rice porridge, bean juice porridge, red bean porridge, lotus leaf porridge and so on.
Pu Songling and Liaozhai Zhiyi - Prof. Ma Ruifang's Lecture at Shandong University
If you ask a question, which is the best novel in ancient China? There is no doubt that the novel "Dream of the Red Chamber" is the best novel in ancient China. If you ask another question: which novel is different from Dream of Red Mansions in art form and comparable in achievement? A collection of short stories in the literary language, Liaozhai Zhiyi. Liaozhai Red Mansions, a short and a long, a text and a white, forming the twin peaks of ancient Chinese fiction.
Not only is Liaozhai Zhiqi the pride of Chinese literature, it is also a very influential work in world literature, often surprising sinologists.
A family of four women worried about poverty
Throughout his life, Pu Songling has always struggled on the poverty line. He dug his heels in for food and clothing; he spent decades of his life taking the imperial examinations, losing many battles, losing many battles, very painful; he suffered a lot in order to write "Liaozhai Zhiyi".
"Liaozhai Zhiyi" is a very magical novel, and the author of "Liaozhai Zhiyi" itself was born with a few magical colors. Ming Dynasty Chongzhen thirteen years, A.D. 1640, the night of the sixteenth day of the fourth month of the lunar calendar, Shandong Zichuan Pujiazhuang merchant Pu had a strange dream. He saw a robed monk, thin and bony, sickly, into his wife's inner room, the monk's bare chest there is a copper coin large plaster, Pu woke up. He heard a baby crying, and it turned out to be the birth of his third son. "Holding the child and washing the couch, the moon slopes over the southern chamber." Under the illumination of the moonlight, Pu was surprised to find a clear mole on the chest of his newborn third son, the size and position of which matched exactly the anointing of the sickly monk he had seen in his dream. The sick monk entered the room, which was Pu Songling's description of his birth when he was forty years old. Ancient writers in China liked to make their births mysterious. Li Bai, the great poet, said he was born when his mother dreamed that the Great White Star had entered her bosom. And Pu Songling was born of his father's dream of a sick monk entering his room. He also explained that the fact that I have been so unpopular and poor all my life is probably because I am the reincarnation of an ascetic monk. The reincarnation of an ascetic monk is a story made up by Pu Songling in Liaozhai Zhi Zhi, but when we look at the life of Pu Songling, we can see that he was indeed very miserable. He lived a very poor life, he was always struggling on the poverty line, he dug his head in the sand for food and clothing; he spent decades of his life to take the imperial examinations, and lost many battles, lost many battles, very painful; he suffered a lot of pain in order to write Liaozhai Zhiqi. So we say Pu Songling three sufferings co-exist - life is bitter, the exam test is bitter, write a book to write bitter.
Let's first look at how his life was bitter. When Pu Songling was young, life was not very bitter, because his father abandoned Confucianism and business, the family is a well-off family. Under his father's protection, the young Pu Songling could study at ease and engage in poetry clubs with his friends. But the good times didn't last long because he split up his family. Why did he split up? Because of family conflicts. Pu Songling's two brothers were both scholars, but his two sisters-in-law were both shrews. Pu Songling once said in his book, "At the head of every bed, there is a night fork." His two sisters-in-law were really typical of nightmares, and they often made the house in chaos over trivial matters. Pu Songling's father had to divide his son's family. The family was divided and divided very unfairly, because the two sisters-in-law and can fight and can scream and can rob, and Pu Songling's wife Liu's very virtuous, reticent to hide on the side. The result of the division of the family is Pu Songling to share the old farm house three, so broken that even the door is not, Pu Songling had to borrow the door plate on. He was allocated twenty acres of thin fields, two hundred and forty pounds of grain, only enough to eat for three months. In this way, Pu Songling will have to earn their own living, he then began a 45-year career as a private school teacher.
The private school teacher is a rural elementary school teacher, and is to teach in private homes, treatment is very low. Calculating the specific accounts, how much salary can I get per year as a private school teacher? The most is eight taels. What is the concept of eight taels of silver? At that time, a family of four in the countryside needed twenty taels to maintain a year's living. This account was calculated by Liu Lou Lou in Dream of Red Mansions when she was counting the crab feast in the Grand View Garden. So, our great writer Pu Songling worked hard for one year to teach, but the money he earned was not enough for half a crab feast in the Grand View Garden. At the age of 30, when his father passed away, Pu Songling had to support his mother, how poor was he? How poor was he? "A family with four walls and a woman who worries about her poverty". He has a poem, called the "meal in the day", written to the time of the wheat harvest, the family did not have food, had to cook a pot of rice, he had three sons and a daughter, the eldest son looked at the cooked rice, grabbed the first spoon to grab the hand inside, to the bottom of the pot to find the thickest to the side of their own bowls, the second son did not do it, go up and brother to grab. Pu Songling's daughter stood there pitifully, looking at her father from a distance. Pu Songling was very distressed, how can I feed these poor children of mine ah! Pu Songling also wrote an article called Offering to the God of Poverty. He said, "Poor God, poor God, I and you have what relatives, how do you follow me all day long without moving an inch, I am one of your guards of the house of the family, I am the general of your escort, you have to let me a few days of vacation ah, but you do not relax a step, as if it is two entangled hot lovers?" This is Pu Songling's life of suffering.
[edit]Sincere civic education road is long
Pu Songling 19 years old, to participate in the Xiu Cai exam, he was in Zichuan County Jinan Province Shandong Province, the first of the three tests, became a Xiu Cai. After the first of the three tests, Pu Songling four consecutive times to participate in the examination for lifters, all failed. Until the age of 72, still only a tribute. Why is this?
We then look at Pu Songling's examination pain. Pu Songling's life is not ambitious, he is not ambitious from the beginning of the teenage ambition. Pu Songling 19 years old, to participate in the Xiu Cai examination, he was in Zichuan County Jinan Province Shandong Province, the first of three tests, became a Xiu Cai. Accepted Pu Songling is Shi Leunzhang, the Shandong school government. Shi Leunzhang is a great poet, the early Qing Dynasty, known as the poetry world of "South Shi Northern Song", "South Shi" is the Anhui Shi Leunzhang, "Northern Song" is the Shandong Song Wan. Shi Leunzhang to the first test questions called "fleas", this topic is from the "Mengzi" "Qi people have a wife and a concubine" to come. The imperial examinations were based on the eight-legged essay, which required you to try to understand the tone of the sages and speak on behalf of the sages. Since the title is "Flea Rising", as the name suggests, you have to elaborate on what Mencius said in "Flea Rising" about cultivating one's body, keeping the family together, ruling the country and calming the world. How did Pu Songling write it? He used the literary language, and we put it in the vernacular. Pu Songling said, "I have observed those who chase after wealth and riches, the gentleman pursuing the gold list, the villain pursuing petty gains. As for those who are not rich themselves, but are often impatient to guard the doors of rich and noble families, there are also many of them. The only ones who are not interested in fame and fortune are those women in the boudoirs, who can sleep at ease and do not go after fame and fortune". Pu Songling's description is very vivid, like a small piece of writing describing the human condition. Next, Pu Songling went even farther and simply fictionalized it. He wrote about how a woman of the Qi Ren tossed and turned at night, wondering how to follow her husband, with psychological descriptions of the characters, as well as monologues and dialogues between the characters, which was very much like a novel. Such writing style, of course, does not meet the requirements of the eight-legged essay, but Pu Songling encountered the examiner is the love of talent Shi Leunzhang, a great literary scholar, he very much appreciated Pu Songling's article, picked up the pen to write criticism, said Pu Songling's article "will be a moment of wealth and ugliness in the two words above," the kind of people who chased fame and fortune through the flea this ugly attitude The two words were written absolutely, written alive, and then wrote a comment of eight words: "Viewing the book as the moon, the pen as the wind". "Observe the book like the moon" means to look at the works of the predecessors, to see clearly and thoroughly; "Pen like the wind" means to write an article easily and happily, very smooth. Shi Leunzhang big pen, Pu Songling Shandong Xiu Cai first place. After the first of the three tests, Pu Songling was very famous. He hesitant, unhesitatingly embarked on the road to further seek fame, the next step is to test the lift.
Historical records, Pu Songling three tests after the first, four consecutive times to participate in the examination, all failed. Pu Songling article written so well, why he would still four times failed? We now look back, Shi Leunzhang admitted Pu Songling is simply a kind of misdirection and misjudgment, because Pu Songling did not follow the eight-legged essay that strict requirements to write articles, Shi Leunzhang because of the love of talent and admitted him to the first place. Shi Leunzhang accepted him as the first place because of his love for talent. Pu Songling therefore thought that he would be able to achieve a higher rank if he wrote in this way. But Pu Songling did not realize what kind of people the other examiners were. These examiners used the stereotypical, corrupt, uninspired, ropey eight-legged essay as a knockout to gain a meritocracy, and he himself would only write this kind of essay, which was what he liked to write. He himself would only write such essays, and that was what he liked. How could he appreciate essays written in a style like Pu Songling's? So Pu Songling was off the track from the very beginning of his examination for the Xiu Cai.
How long did Pu Songling work as a scholar? It was more than half a century. It is the lowest rank in the imperial examinations. But it's the hardest thing to do, and you have to take the test every year. According to the court system, a province's term of office of three years, the school government, the first to the first to organize a test, which is called the annual test. The results of the annual examination are divided into several grades, and the first grade can become a granary student. What is the concept of GGS? Grange student is still a Xiucai, but the court gives you a certain amount of money every month to subsidize your life. So, does getting the first grade necessarily mean that you are a granary student? Neither. Because there is a limit to the number of places for GGs. After you have passed the first class examination, you have to wait until there are empty places before you can fill the GGs. Therefore, after Pu Songling won the Candidate of the Xiu Cai exam, he took the first class exam many times, and waited for almost twenty years before he became a GGS, and only then did the imperial court give him that little subsidy. In the second year after the annual examination, the imperial examination was held. The examination is to prepare for the examination. The examination is to prepare the candidates for the examination. The results of the examination are divided into six classes, two classes before the examination can participate in the examination, and two classes after the examination will have to be downgraded to the Qingyi. Pu Songling to participate in the countryside examination, once every three years, how many times the examination? Ten times or so, some experts say a dozen times. In this way, Pu Songling had thirty years to take the test every year. When he was 48 years old, he took the examination again. He thought he was a very good writer and he wrote very fast, so he got the questions and wrote them down with a swish. But when he finished writing, he looked back and saw that he had gone too far. The term "overstepping the bounds" is a term used in the imperial examinations, which means that the rules of writing have been violated. The imperial examinations have very strict requirements on the form of text, a page can only write 12 lines, a line can only write 25 words, and have to write the first page to write the second page, write the second page to write the third page. Pu Songling write fast, the first page is finished, a quick flip, the second page over, write to the third page, which is separated from a, the more, not only to disqualify, but also to be announced. We now see, simply too ridiculous, the article is well written, separated by a page, to be disqualified! What was Pu Songling's own feeling about this "overstepping"? He said in the word: "Delighted book, turn back to the big mistake, this situation is like, feel a thousand cold sweat stained clothes, a wisp of soul flying out of the house" --- stunned.
Pu Songling in the imperial examination of this road to 50 years old, his wife advised him to say: Forget it, do not test, if you are destined to have a merit, even the prime minister did, why must go to the test? Why do you have to take the exam? We are living in the village, isn't it good? Why do we have to listen to the voice of the magistrate who beat the board to urge the people to pay taxes? Pu Songling thought his wife had a good point. But also some experts testified that just after his wife persuaded him, he also took the examination and still failed.
Pu Songling became a Xiucai at the age of 19, and at the age of 72, he became a gongsheng. What is the concept of Gongsheng? Gongsheng is equivalent to the vice list of lifters. There are several kinds of tribute, Pu Songling is "age tribute", also known as "by the tribute". That is to be a granary student for a long time, queuing up by the number of tribute to the student. After doing the tributary theoretically can be an official, Pu Songling got a false title "Confucianism training guide". What is the meaning of Confucianism instructor? At that time, the feudal society's schools were divided into several levels, the national level is the State Scholarship, the province is the prefectural school, the county is the county school. The Confucian instructor was the deputy governor of the county school, which was equivalent to the vice principal of a middle school nowadays. However, Pu Songling added two words "alternate" in front of this Confucianism instructor. That is, although you have this qualification, but also depends on Shandong Province, in addition to Zichuan County, the other counties have no vacant places to. For the 72-year-old Pu Songling, there is no value, Gongsheng just bring him a little comfort, a little very practical interests: the court to give Gongsheng four silver. And the county officials preferred neither to go to Pu Songling to give him a plaque, a flag, nor to send him silver. Pu Songling had to write submissions and reports to ask for them one at a time. This is what Pu Songling suffered during the imperial examinations. We now think he was very funny, very sad, very pitiful. But at that time, he could only seek such a way out. Because the imperial examination system was the only way for poor intellectuals like Pu Songling to change their destiny, the so-called "Being a scholar in the field, one can reach the hall of heaven in the evening".
[edit]Writing Liaozhai for a lifetime
Victor Hugo, the famous French writer, once said, "Imagination is the great diver". A writer, a novelist can write fascinating works, although there must be a certain life foundation, but more rely on his imagination. Liaozhai Zhiyi" is a writer's genius of imagination and artistic talent concentrated performance.
Why did Pu Songling always fail the exam? This has something to do with the fact that he has been writing "Liaozhai Zhiyi" painstakingly. Pu Songling is a native of Zichuan, Shandong Province. Zichuan is dozens of miles from Linzi, the former capital of Qi, and has many beautiful folklore. Pu Songling was five years old when the dynasty changed. The Manchu Qing Dynasty entered the country, massacred in Yangzhou, in Shandong to suppress the peasant revolt, but also produced a lot of rare events, which all affect the "Liaozhai Zhiyi". Pu Songling probably started writing Liaozhai Zhiyi when he was working as a private school teacher after the separation of his family. His good friend Zhang Duqing found Pu Songling because of writing "Liaozhai Zhiyi" affect the examination for a candidate, he wrote a poem to advise him: "Liaozhai and do not race to talk about the empty", do not write a novel, focus on the examination. But Pu Songling did not listen, or write, no matter which friend heard what anecdotes, he has to understand, write to their own works.
On the "Liaozhai Zhiyi" you may have heard of a widely spread saying that Pu Songling in order to write "Liaozhai Zhiyi", in his hometown of Willow Springs, next to the tea stall, please passers-by to tell the strange stories, told the home processing, it became "Liaozhai Zhiyi". This statement is "three borrowed hut pen talk" said Mr. Lu Xun has long been analyzed, not right, will not be such a thing. We now think about it, Pu Songling poor to that extent, 45 years outside as a private school teacher, the family sometimes can not even open the pot, how to have free time to leisurely set up tea, set up cigarettes, you tell me a story, I write novels? No way. But Pu Songling no matter what he heard people say, hear what rare things, he collected to write a novel, this is certainly. He also had another way to get material from the ancient people's books. There are about one hundred novels in Liaozhai Zhiyi, all of which are rewritten from previous works. Sometimes it is very easy to remember the works of the predecessors. For example, in the novels of the Six Dynasties and the Tang Dynasty, there are three short stories called "The Paper Moon", "Taking the Moon", and "Keeping the Moon". The paper moon is a person who can cut a paper moon to illuminate the moon, another person takes the moon and puts it in his arms to illuminate the moon when there is no moon, and the third person keeps the moon and puts the moonlight in his own basket and takes it out to illuminate the moon in the darkness of the day. It's all very simple, a hundred or so words, dozens of words. Pu Songling used it to write The Taoist Master of Laoshan. This is a very familiar story of Liaozhai.
We look at Pu Songling's emotional experience is a kind of what. Pu Songling's wife is very virtuous, virtuous to what extent? When Pu Songling went out to work as a tutor, his wife at home on the old age, under the child-rearing, living in the desolate farm inside the old house. At night the wolves may run into the yard, she stayed up all night spinning, if there is a little bit of good food, for Pu Songling to save, sometimes left for a long time, are bad. Such a good wife, but a wife of wood, rice, oil and salt, chaff wife. So some experts who studied Pu Songling found a clue that Pu Songling had a second wife, what is the basis? Pu Songling anthology has a "Chen Shuqing small like inscription", this article is said: the author of the article and Chen Shuqing free love, parents do not agree, and finally the two eloped, and then a tragedy. But soon there are experts and test out, Chen Shuqing is Pusongling returned from the South in Zichuan Fengquan Township Wang family sitting to a person called Wang Min into the article, so that Pusongling's so-called second wife no longer exists. We have to ask, then why can he write so many so beautiful love stories? The famous Taiwanese writer LIN Yutang once speculated. I have also speculated, I am so speculative: Pu Songling day after teaching students, sitting in the deserted study at night, outside the moon is hazy, the leaves there clattering, the distant sound of foxes barking, that time there are many foxes. At that time, Pu Songling could easily fantasize. He imagined that there was a scholar, just like him, a very poor and unpopular, but also very talented and emotional scholar, sitting in a deserted lounge, and at this time a beautiful woman pushed the door in. Are you studying here? I'll read with you, I'll write poems and lyrics with you, I'll play Go with you, I'll comfort you, a poor and lonely scholar, do you need to be famous? I'll help you to win the gold medal. Your wife doesn't have children? I will give you a child to carry on the family line, and this woman does not need the order of parents, does not need the words of matchmakers, does not want the wife's name, and does not want the scholar's money, and even gives you money in return. In Pu Songling live in that society, the combination of men and women that is to be the parents' orders, matchmakers, like this don't want anything, unconditional dedication to the man's woman there? It is impossible to have, she can only be thought out in the head, can only be the author's imagination. She came down from the sky, she came out from the bottom of the sea, she came from a deep cave, she even came out from the underworld; she might have been changed by a bird, she might have been changed by a flower, she might even be from a book. Wasn't the scholar reading a book there? From the bookshelf to move down a book "Han Shu" set here, turn over the eighth volume, inside the clip a small beauty, yarn and silk cut, written on the back of the four small words, "heavenly weaving girl". Suddenly, this yarn cut the little beauty, folded waist and up, floating down, to the scholar as a wife, looks beautiful, understanding, and the scholar introduced himself, my name is Yen Ruyu, "Han Shu" out of Yen Ruyu, this is really "the book has its own Yen Ruyu".
Western theorist Sigmund Freud said, "Dreams are the fulfillment of wishes". Inside Liaozhai Zhiyi, these flowers and foxes turned into beautiful women are the daydreams of the poor scholar Pu Songling. He had this kind of dream to express that kind of wishful male fantasy, the poor scholar's fantasy. There is a famous French writer Victor Hugo, the author of Les Miserables, who once said, "Imagination is the great diver". A writer, a novelist can write a fascinating works, although there is a certain life foundation, but more to rely on his imagination, Po Songling, although so poor, so unattractive, he also wrote some things related to his own life, but he is particularly good at imagining, "Liaozhai Zhiyi" is a writer's genius of the imaginative talent and artistic talent of the concentration of the manifestation of the writer.
Our great writer Pu Songling was so bitter all his life, so struggling in the poverty line all his life, in the imperial examination of the road to despair all his life, in the writing of novels in the road to struggle all his life. In the fifty-fourth year of the Kangxi period, at the hour of the twenty-second day of the first lunar month, the great writer sat in front of the window of his cool chatelaine and left this world forever. Pu Songling poor scholar out of the generals to soar this dream finally became a bubble, and with China's excellent culture to feed up, and become a representative of Chinese culture in the world of "Liaozhai Zhiqi" shine brightly. History is just.
Liaozhai Zhiyi" in the works can be roughly divided into the following five categories --
The first category: reflecting the darkness of society, exposing and attacking the feudal ruling class oppression, cruelty to the people's crimes. For example, "Promoting Weaving", "Red Jade", "Dreaming Wolf", "Plum Woman", "Continuing Huangliang", "Dou", etc.
The second category: opposing feudal marriages, criticizing feudal rites, and glorifying young men and women's innocent love and struggle for freedom and happiness. For example, "Yingning", "Qingfeng", "Axiu", "Liancheng", "Qing'e", "Crow's Head", "Ruiyun", etc.
The third category: exposing and criticizing the corruption of the imperial examination system and its shortcomings. For example, "Ye Sheng", "Yu Go Wicked", "Examination of the Department of Evil", "Jia Feng Pheasant", "Si Wen Lang", "Prince An", "San Sheng", etc.
The fourth category: to glorify the spirit of resistance and struggle of the oppressed people. For example, "Shang San Guan," "Xi Fang Ping," "Xiang Gao," etc.
The fifth category: summarizes the lessons of life and teaches people to be honest, helpful, hard-working, and capable of correcting their mistakes, etc., which carries the meaning of moral admonition. For example, "Planting Pears", "Painted Skin", "The Taoist of Laoshan", "Pupil's Language", "The Wolf" (three) and so on.
In addition, the stories in this book remind people to abandon evil and follow the good, satirize greed and abuse, treat all beings with kindness and honesty.
[Edit Paragraph]With "Wolf"
Original text:
A butcher returned home at night, the meat in the burden was exhausted, but there were no bones left. On the way, two wolves, embellished line very far.
The butcher was afraid and threw the bones. One of the wolves was stopped by the bone, and the other wolf was still following. The first wolf is still coming. The second wolf stops and the first wolf arrives again. The bone is already exhausted, and the two wolves drive together as before.
Tu was in great distress, fearing that he would be attacked by his enemies both before and after him. The first one is a wheat field, and the owner of the field has built up his salary in it, and thatched it into a hill. The wolf did not dare to come forward, but he was very eager to meet him. The wolf did not dare to come forward, but he was facing the other side of the fence.
A short time later, a wolf went, and a dog sat in front of it. The wolf was not able to get to the front of the room, but he was able to get to the front of the room. The first time I saw this was when I was a little girl, and it was a little girl who was a little girl. When he was about to go, he looked at the back of the pile of firewood and saw a wolf's hole in it, intending to tunnel in and attack the back of the wolf. His body was already half in, but his tail was not exposed. Butcher broke his femur from the back and also killed him. The first time I saw this, I realized that the wolf was sleeping, so I was trying to lure the enemy.
The wolf is also crafty, and two deaths in a moment, the beast of change and deceit geometry? The wolf is also crafty, but he was killed in a moment, so how can the beast be so deceitful?
Translation:
A butcher was returning home in the evening, and the meat in his load was sold out, only the bones were left. On the way he met two wolves, and followed them for a long distance.
The butcher got scared and threw the bones to the wolves. One wolf got the bone and stopped. The other wolf still followed him. The butcher threw the bone to the wolves again, and the wolf that got the bone behind him stopped, but the wolf that got the bone in front of him arrived again. The bones were already thrown. But the two wolves chased the butcher together as before.
The butcher was in great distress and was afraid of being attacked by both wolves. The butcher saw a threshing floor in the field, and the owner of the threshing floor piled up the firewood in the threshing floor and covered it into a small mountain. The butcher then ran over and leaned under the pile of firewood and grass, put down his burden and took up his butcher's knife. The two wolves dared not come forward and stared toward the butcher.
After a while, one wolf walked straight away, and the other one squatted in front of the butcher like a dog. After a long time, the wolf's eyes seemed to be closed, and its expression was leisurely. The butcher suddenly jumped up, cut the wolf's head with his knife, and killed the wolf with several more cuts. The butcher was just about to leave when he turned around and saw that behind the woodpile, another wolf was making a hole in the woodpile, intending to burrow in and attack the butcher's back. The body was already halfway in, showing only its butt and tail. The butcher cut off the wolf's thigh from behind and killed the wolf as well. The butcher then realized that the wolf in front of him had pretended to be sleeping, so he was tempting the enemy in this way.
The wolf was also too cunning, but after a while both wolves were killed, how much of the beast's deception can there be? It only adds to the laughter of the people.
This passage tells us that we should be good at fighting against evil instances like wolves, and we should dare to fight in order to win!