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2006-05-30 system
Xianyang City is located in the central Guanzhong Plain of Shaanxi Province, 25 kilometers away from the provincial capital Xi'an. The city has 2 districts, 10 counties and 1 county-level city, with a total area of 10,196 square kilometers, a total population of 4,943,000, and a non-agricultural population of 530,000 in the urban area. The climate is warm temperate continental monsoon climate, freezing cold and hot in summer, rain and heat in the same season. The average annual temperature of 9-13.7 ℃, the highest 41.2 ℃, the lowest -26 .7 ℃; 2005 annual frost-free period of 180-220 days; annual water volume of 500-566 mm.
Xianyang has a long history, beautiful scenery, rich in natural resources, outstanding people, history was once China's first feudal state of the Qin Dynasty's capital and the Han, Tang and other 13 dynasties of the capital of the city, there are 27 emperors' mausoleums and more than 400 blocks of imperial relatives of the princes and ministers of the accompanying tombs, stretching for hundreds of miles, spectacular, known as the "Qin Capital, Han Mausoleums The city is known as "Qin Capital and Han Tombs". The city is rich in natural resources, including coal, limestone, iron ore, marble, oil shale and petroleum. The city has 23 universities, colleges and scientific research institutes with more than 80,000 scientific and technological personnel. Agricultural production is developed, is an important grain, oil, fruit, vegetables, livestock and poultry production area in Shaanxi, is the only large-scale national commodity grain base in northwest China. With a strong industrial base, it has formed an industrial layout based on the five pillar industries of electronics, energy and chemistry, medicine, tourism and food, and the three traditional industries of textile, machinery and building materials. Xianyang is located in the middle of Asia-Europe Continental Bridge and the middle of Guanzhong High-tech Industrial Development Zone, and is one of the important regional center cities in the west of China, with the location advantage of bearing the east and starting the west. After more than fifty years of construction and development, it has basically formed the economic development pattern of energy and building materials base in the north and the center, high-tech industrial development zone and electronic industrial zone in the south, petrochemical industrial zone, Wuling Plateau Cultural and Scenic Tourism Zone, and downtown business and trade center area.
Xianyang City has become a famous national historical and cultural city, the national model city of double embrace, the national health city and the national excellent tourist city, China's charm city, China's geothermal city, the country's top ten livable cities.
In recent years, the municipal party committee and the municipal government of Xianyang have seized the opportunity of a once-in-a-lifetime development of the implementation of the Western Development, carefully organized the implementation of the three major strategies of "structural adjustment, opening up and driving, science and education," further expanding the opening up to the outside world, accelerating the pace of economic development, focusing on the development of infrastructure construction, the implementation of the ecological environment, and the construction of mountains and rivers and beautiful projects. Construction and beautiful mountains and rivers project, actively cultivate high-tech industries, strengthen the pillar industrial construction, accelerate the development of tertiary industries led by tourism, foot care, accelerate the pace of urban and rural construction, and constantly improve the level of urbanization, and strive to build Xianyang into an open and modern western economic powerhouse at the beginning of the twenty-first century.
Xianyang, the ancient culture and modern civilization combined with the city, the investment environment is very superior, is the western development of a piece of hot land, is the ideal place to invest in business.
Xianyang convenient transportation, aviation hub Xi'an - Xianyang International Airport is only 14 kilometers away from the city, the Eurasian Continental Bridge across the East and West, four high-grade highways through the city, county and township roads are all oil road, the formation of three-dimensional transportation network.
Xianyang postal and telecommunications communications developed, program-controlled telephone, mobile communications, wireless paging, postal delivery, digital microwave and fiber-optic cable transmission, quite a large-scale, modern communications hubs and computer networks and international networking.
Sufficient energy, the city's installed capacity of 1.4 million kilowatts of water and thermal power, transmission lines and the Northwest region network. Coal reserves of 12 billion tons, raw coal production capacity of more than 300 million tons.
Rich water sources, there are eight rivers in the territory, surface water runoff is more than 7 billion cubic meters, groundwater recharge of 1 billion cubic meters, the city water supply is very adequate.
Perfect infrastructure, urban finance, insurance, commerce, trade, culture, entertainment, hotels, radio, television, health, sports and other services are readily available, the city supporting facilities are well-functioning.
The office of efficient service, the establishment of the Xianyang City Hall of Government, the implementation of "a window to the outside world, one-stop service", to provide investors with a full range of services.
We warmly welcome domestic and foreign businessmen to Xianyang sightseeing tours, investment and development, *** create a great cause!
History History
Zhou called Cheng Bo country, later renamed Bi Ying, then changed to Qi Zhou. Spring and Autumn called Weiyang. Qin was Xianyang. In the first year of Emperor Gaozu of Han Dynasty (206 BC), the name was changed to Xincheng. In the third year of Yuan Ding of Emperor Wu (114 BC), it was changed to Weicheng. Lingwu County was set up in Jin. Renamed Shi'an County in Later Zhao. In the pre-Qin period, Changling Eup, the mausoleum of Han Liu Bang, was changed to Xianyang County and governed Lingwu County. In the first year of Tang Wude (618 AD), Wu Zetian changed the name to Chixian County because her mother Yang's mausoleum, Shunling, was located here. In the first year of Shenlong of Tang (705 AD), it was promoted to sub-gi. In the Five Dynasties, Song and Jin, it was called Xianyang. At the beginning of Yuan Dynasty, Hanyang was once incorporated into Xingping, and soon restored the Hanyang county system. In the fourth year of Hongwu of Ming Dynasty (1371 AD), Hanyang was moved to Weishuiyi, where Qindu District is now located. It was called Xianyang in Ming and Qing dynasties and was under the jurisdiction of Xi'an Prefecture. In the third year of the Republic of China (A.D. 1914), the government abolished the government and set up a road, and Xianyang was under the jurisdiction of Guanzhong Road, which was soon abolished and came directly under the government of Shaanxi Province. After 1937 A.D., belongs to the tenth administrative inspectors office of xianyang. May 18, 1949 Hanyang County liberation, to the Hanyang administrative commissioner's office. In December 1952 the urban area of xianyang county built for xianyang city, the suburbs are still under the jurisdiction of xianyang county, the city and county side by side. In 1953, Xianyang City and Xianyang County were directly under the leadership of the Shaanxi Provincial Government. In December 1958, Hanyang County was incorporated into Xianyang City. In January 1961, Xingping, Zhouzhi, Bin County was transferred to the jurisdiction of Xianyang City. In October 1961 reset xianyang special department, four counties out, xianyang city is still under the xianyang special department. In July 1966, it was transferred to the city of Xi'an. In October 1971, Xianyang City came back under the jurisdiction of Xianyang District. In May 1984, Xianyang area into a provincial municipality, the former Xianyang City, easy to name Qindu District.
Natural Geography
Rivers Water Resources
① Xianyang City's water resources are mainly composed of river runoff and groundwater. The city's multi-year average self-produced surface runoff is 543 million cubic meters, and the unduplicated volume of groundwater is 366 million cubic meters, in addition to the inbound passenger water volume of 6.079 billion cubic meters. Atmospheric precipitation is one of the main sources of surface runoff and groundwater recharge. The average annual rainfall is 567.9 mm, and the total annual precipitation is 5.860 billion cubic meters. The distribution of annual precipitation is less in the south and more in the north.
② River system is the Yellow River Basin Weihe River system. Weihe River main stream from the southern edge of the flow, in the city's territory into the main tributaries are Chishui River, Xinhe, Fenghe, Jinghe, Shichuan River, of which the Jinghe River is the largest, the formation of the Jinghe River, Weihe River, the two major water systems. There are 158 rivers and ditches over 10 square kilometers in the city, and 26 rivers over 100 square kilometers.
③ Groundwater resources are rich, with a total water resource of 1.13 billion cubic meters. There are 12 hot springs, hot water drilling 9. Water resources per capita water for the province level 20.5%, the national water resources 9.8%. Showing the distribution pattern of rich in the south and poor in the north. The southern dive is the main part of groundwater, widely distributed, in addition to the local soil and rocky hills, the rest have, just the degree of water-rich differences. Diving shallow, easy to develop, cycle alternation fast and easy to store, but due to successive droughts in recent years, the surface water supply is insufficient, excessive groundwater mining, resulting in a sustained decline in water levels, and even some rivers and pools also appeared to dry up. In short, the city's water resources are relatively abundant, but the per capita possession and arable land per mu possession are relatively low, respectively, for the province's 15.2% and 13.6%, in the province's ten cities ranked ninth. Transit passenger water is more, but it is more difficult to utilize. The distribution of surface water and groundwater is extremely unbalanced.
Land Resources
The city has a total land area of 1,019,600 hectares, which can be divided into four major categories according to geomorphological features: soil and rocky mountains, hilly land, original land and river channels. The soil distribution of Xianyang City belongs to the transition zone from the warm temperate semi-humid deciduous broad-leaved forest scrub brown soil zone to the warm temperate semi-arid grassland black clay soil zone in the north. North of the Beishan Mountain belongs to the black clay soil belt, and south of the Beishan Mountain belongs to the brown soil belt. Cultivated land area at the end of 2001 was 407,000 hectares, accounting for 39.9% of the total land area; garden land was 118,500 hectares, accounting for 11.6%; forest land was 179,800 hectares, accounting for 17.6%; and pasture land was 22,800 hectares, accounting for 2.2%. The index of agricultural land settlement in Xianyang City is 56.7%, much higher than the average level of the country and the province. The area of watered land accounts for 48.3% of the total cultivated area, higher than the national and provincial average. The effective irrigated area accounts for about one-fifth of the province's total, mainly distributed in the southern counties and cities. In general, the city's land resource conditions vary greatly from north to south, and the level of economic development also gradually declines from south to north. The southern land conditions are better, flat terrain, fertile land, high index of settlement, relatively developed agriculture. In the north, the Loess Plateau is dominated by hills and gullies, with a small amount of mountainous terrain, with a low resettlement index, a relatively large proportion of forest and pasture land, and a relatively low level of land resource utilization depth and agricultural development.
Biological resources
Xianyang City has a warm climate, moderate rainfall, complex topography, and vast land, providing good conditions for the reproduction of organisms. Plant resources are abundant, in 2001 the city still has 50,000 hectares of natural secondary forest, the dominant species are Liaodong oak, poplar, birch, oil pine and so on. Large areas of artificial forests are dominated by acacia, and poplar is the main greening of the four sides. The total forest stock is 4,365,000 cubic meters. 114,700 hectares of pasture, the theoretical livestock capacity of 157,000 sheep units. Chinese herbal medicine is relatively rich in resources and has a long history of development and utilization. In 2001, as many as 626 species had been found, distributed throughout the city. There are 138 kinds of wild herbs and 33 kinds of artificially grown herbs. In addition, wild fruit plants, wild oil plants, fiber plants, spices and chemical raw material plants have a certain amount of reserves, but the development and utilization is still very inadequate. There are more than 140 species of wild animals in 14 orders and 30 families of birds and about 40 species in 6 orders and 14 families of animals. Wild animals with high economic value include civets, badgers, skunks and songbirds.
Mineral Resources
Mineral resources found in the territory of 22 kinds of proven, has been developed and utilized 10 kinds of, mainly coal, iron, limestone, quartz sandstone, clay, oil shale and oil, etc., mainly concentrated in the north of the central Taiwan Pass area, which is the largest economic value of coal resources. Coal resources are concentrated in parts of Binxian County, Changwu County, Xunyi County, Chunhua County and Yongshou County. The proven reserves are 10.1 billion tons, and the forecast is about 15 billion tons. Coal type is mainly non-bonded coal, long flame coal, low metamorphic bituminous coal with medium ash powder, low sulfur, low phosphorus to medium phosphorus, low calorific value to high calorific value, and it is a better coal for power coal and gasification. Limestone is an important mineral second only to coal in Xianyang City, with very rich reserves. Mainly distributed in the central Qianxian County, Yongshou County, Liquan County, Chunhua County, Jingyang County, Sanyuan County within the territory of the northern mountainous area, east and west extend 75 kilometers, good quality, thickness, reserves are estimated to be 300 billion cubic meters. The calcium carbonate content of the ore is more than 97%, calcium oxide content of more than 55%, is the production of cement, calcium carbide, light calcium carbonate and other products and burnt lime superior ore.