Editor's note: "We have to adhere to the province's epidemic prevention and control 'a plate of chess', at the same time, according to the actual situation of each place, in the strict implementation of the differentiated epidemic prevention and control measures at the same time, to organize some of the villages to carry out spring agricultural production." Wan Yong, vice governor of Hubei Province, said that villages without outbreaks should allow farmers to work in the fields within their villages. In villages with epidemics, county-level commands will do a good job of risk assessment and organize agricultural production for farmers with protective measures under the premise of ensuring that it can be prevented and controlled and will not spread. -- "Fighting the pneumonia epidemic spring plowing preparation press release No epidemic villages do not miss the farm busy spring plowing".
Spring plowing is around the corner, and farming time is urgent. "Epidemic-free villages and townships can plow in spring." February 27, Hubei Province, the new Crown pneumonia epidemic prevention and control headquarters issued "No. 99", clear epidemic prevention and control not paralyzed, not war-weary, not fluke, not loose;
Spring plowing production is not waiting, not wait, not wait and see, not delayed, not risky, and around the "people, cars, technology, material, money "Five elements, agricultural production labor, agricultural materials and agricultural products transportation green channel, agricultural technology services, agricultural procurement and transportation reserves, agricultural production credit financing, etc. made a classification guide.
The spring agricultural production in epidemic-free villages in Hubei Province is beginning to unfold one after another.
The field crop is good
Early in the morning of February 26, Lei Tieyun came to the ground in the rain to grab pick cabbage. Lei Tieyun is Huanggang City, Huangzhou District, Fengshi Vegetable Planting Professional Cooperative chairman, the cooperative intends to grow the original red cabbage shoots, cabbage and other varieties, to plant a shorter growth cycle of cabbage, rice is also from the double-season rice to planting the middle rice. "In previous years at this time, woolly beans, sweet corn are to be sown, this year leveling the land and seedling time is about 15 days later than in previous years." Lei Tieyun told reporters.
"Before the Spring Festival reserve a small portion of agricultural materials." Lei Tieyun said, the cooperative by the intersection of the town of Sandwich Island Village 18 farmers *** with the initiation of the establishment of the current arable land of more than 340 acres, planting vegetables and grain. This year's seed, fertilizer, pesticide shortfall of 70% up and down, only 30% of the current spring agricultural capital is often taken by the surrounding farmers to "emergency". Due to the "closed city" and other measures, agricultural procurement has become a problem. "The government distribution work has not been carried out on a large scale, the agricultural market is not open, seeds, fertilizers, especially in short supply." Lei Tieyun said.
In addition to the lack of agricultural materials, part of the Huangzhou District planting households reflected that the current spring plowing is also facing other difficulties. First, the lack of labor, a large number of rural idle labor is now stranded at home, go out to work, farming is restricted;
Second, the lack of masks, disinfectant and other protective materials;
Third, the cost of hiring farm workers has increased significantly, last year, the daily wages of about 100 yuan, and now reaches 200 yuan.
"Crops currently in the field are growing well." Liu Yabin, an agricultural technician at the agricultural technology station in the village of Sandwich Island, Junction Town, Huangzhou District, introduced that due to the 2019 fall and winter sowing production period, the city's precipitation is significantly less, the drought is heavier, oilseed rape, wheat and other in-field crops in the winter solstice seedling condition is generally slightly poorer than normal, but before and after the Spring Festival there is enough rain and higher temperatures, which is conducive to the growth of the in-field crops, and the overall growth of the growth of the previous year is better than the previous year. At present, rape a class of seedlings accounted for more than 30%, two types of seedlings accounted for about 45%, three types of seedlings accounted for about 25%;
Wheat a class of seedlings accounted for more than 35%, two types of seedlings accounted for about 45%, three types of seedlings accounted for about 20%.
"We have organized two drone fly-scattering to exterminate insects." Huanggang City, Huangzhou District Agriculture and Rural Affairs Bureau, deputy director of the establishment of Tu said, at present, the agriculture-related departments are urgently studying the introduction of opinions to encourage the areas where no confirmed cases have occurred, you can do a good job in the normal protection of the situation, so that farmers can carry out agricultural production. "The district's guiding rules have been drawn up, and we are only waiting for the province's guidance to be issued, so we can push forward spring production after comparing and perfecting it." Tu established said.
Classification guidance to grab farm time
"We have to adhere to the province's epidemic prevention and control 'a plate of chess', at the same time, according to the actual situation of each place, in the strict implementation of the differentiated epidemic prevention and control measures at the same time, organizing some of the countryside to carry out spring agricultural production." Wan Yong, vice governor of Hubei Province, said that villages without an epidemic should allow farmers to work in the fields within their villages. There are epidemic villages, by the county-level command to do a good job of risk assessment, in order to ensure that can be prevented and controlled, without proliferation of the premise, the organization of farmers with protective measures to carry out agricultural production.
"99" clear, really need to go out in the province of migrant workers, the strict implementation of the relevant provisions of the province's unified health code as the basis for the county as a unit of fixed, fixed, fixed transport, point to point from the current place of residence to the precise flow of employers. 10 March, 95 A license and 62 B license slaughtering and processing enterprises, 216 have applied for resumption of the work. The company's production capacity should be restored to more than 80% by March 10, 95 A-license and 62 B-license slaughtering and processing enterprises and 216 feed processing enterprises that have applied for resumption of work.
Around the opening of agricultural products and agricultural means of production transportation obstruction, Hubei has taken a number of key measures to smooth the "green channel": agricultural products and agricultural means of production transportation, into the provincial command of the Traffic Protection Group online access to the scope of the approval of the protection, with the authentication code password online application, with the e-pass (including two-dimensional code) Provincial passage;
Indeed need cross-provincial transportation coordination services, by the cities and counties command reported transportation needs, by the provincial command of the traffic security task force to accept and do a good job of coordination;
Priority protection of agricultural products and agricultural means of production transfer. Livestock chicks, aquatic fish fry, fish storage ponds, backlog of fresh eggs, spring vaccines and other transportation needs in an emergency, strengthen the supervision of services, give priority to be guaranteed, especially for the need to be transported from outside the province of spring vaccines to be coordinated in a timely manner to protect.
Hubei also innovative agricultural technology guidance and service forms and content, the organization of Huazhong Agricultural University, the Provincial Academy of Agricultural Sciences and other institutions of experts, around the summer grain and summer oil field management, especially wheat stripe rust, rape mycosis monitoring and control, early rice regeneration of rice should be direct broadcasting, fast-growing leafy vegetables, such as the rapid rise of stubble robbing seeding 9 topics, as well as agro-meteorological forecasts, agricultural production materials, the spring production of loans in 3 aspects of the information, recorded a series of short video lessons, and the production of the spring production of the information. Recorded a series of short video courses, and in the new media platform to open up the topic of inviting experts to teach online.
It is understood that Hubei will be in March 10 before the purchase and transportation of 1.1 million kilograms of early conventional rice seeds, reaching 4.4 million kilograms;
April 10 before the purchase and transportation of about 20 million kilograms of rice seeds, reaching 45 million kilograms;
The total amount of vegetable seeds in the province reached about 800,000 kilograms. In addition, before March 20, will be purchased and mobilized to control wheat rust, red mold disease and rape mycosis pesticides, as well as other agricultural materials, and at the end of April before the start of the sickle maintenance and deployment of some of the wheat, rape harvesting machinery.
At the same time, agricultural production credit financing services for spring plowing "escort". Hubei Province, the financial year 2020, the central agricultural transfer funds of 6.53 billion yuan in advance. Hubei will strengthen the agricultural production credit financing services, do a good job in the insurance claims service, good use of financial funds, to fight for national policy support at the same time, to take the online and offline combination of ways to meet the demand for agricultural production credit.
"Cloud platform" on the preparation of busy
With the policy support, Hubei began to according to the actual situation, the balance of the anti-"epidemic" and the relationship between the spring plowing, in order to ensure the safety of orderly Under the circumstances, the timely classification of zoning to carry out the spring plowing preparations.
Yang Youyuan's Golden Harvest Seed Industry is one of the 22 enterprises in the main channel distribution of agricultural materials in Yuanan County. early in the morning of February 28, he began to give the county part of the agricultural dealers to distribute the spring plowing seeds. From the receipt of the order, to 1500 pounds of rice seed, 400 pounds of corn seed distribution end, the whole process does not have any contact with the dealer.
Yang Youyuan told reporters, from the order to delivery, and dealers are contacted by phone or WeChat online, distribution process, there are special staff will be disinfection of transport vehicles. After the delivery of agricultural materials, a series of processes such as billing and settlement are also completed through the online payment.
Village-level agricultural sales outlets are the last link in the supply of spring plowing supplies. In Yuanan County, Hua Lin Temple Town, Gao Lou village, distribution staff Hu Xiaojun daily need to complete the village and neighboring villages nearly 20 farmers distribution work.
Although the distribution volume is large, the distribution process Hu Xiaojun still strictly implement contactless service. Each to a family, are beforehand through the phone to inform each other, and then put the agricultural materials to the designated location, and then later by the farmers to pick up their own. "Delivery does not meet, pick up the goods do not see people", at present this contactless agricultural distribution service has been the majority of farmers' support and recognition.
Spring production in the "contactless" start. Zijiang City, in conjunction with the "Sinochem Agriculture" to carry out "cloud" preparation. The farmers opened the "MAP Smart Farming" APP on their cell phones, and the screen immediately showed modules for monitoring agricultural conditions, precise agricultural weather, agricultural remote sensing, and online classroom teaching. Through the high-precision satellite remote sensing field inspection technology, the APP platform can view the crop growth in the field. Farmers just need to draw out their plots and get the growth map of crops in their plots every 3 days. Remote sensing growth map will be based on the crop growth, make different color marking, so that the majority of farmers can know at home in the field crop growth, reduce the work of the field patrol, do not miss the farm time, accurate spring production.
Xiangzhou District, Xiangyang City, the use of network platforms opened on the spring plowing spring management "microclassroom", through the "hosting services" and other ways to guide cooperatives and farmers in an orderly manner to the field, time to the ground, decentralized work to do epidemic prevention and control and production of two hands, The first time I saw this, it was a very good idea to get it right.
At present, all over Hubei, spring plowing preparations are in order to promote. Xiao Fuqing, director of the Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of Hubei Province, introduced that the province's wheat one, two types of seedlings and prosperous seedlings accounted for about 85%, an increase of 7 percentage points;
Oilseed rape one, two types of seedlings accounted for more than 80% of the potential better than the previous year.
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