1. The Kremlin
Located in the center of Moscow, near the Moscow River, was once the Principality of Moscow and the Tsar's Palace before the 18th century. "After the victory of the October Revolution, it became the seat of the party and government leadership of the Soviet Union.
Built in 1156, the first wooden walls, after repeated expansion, to the 1840s to build a large Kremlin, an ancient architectural complex, the main large Kremlin, multi-palace, the Church of Our Lady of the Nine Heavenly Kings, the Senate Building, Ivan the Great Clock Tower and so on. The most magnificent of the palace towers are Spartak, Nikolai, Troitsk, Paulowitz, Vodovzvod and other towers.
2. Pushkin Square
Located in the center of Moscow, the old name of the austerity square, because of the old square built on the austerity convent and get this name. 1937, in commemoration of the 100th anniversary of the death of the great Russian poet Pushkin, the then Soviet government renamed the austerity square as Pushkin Square.
There is a 4-meter-high bronze statue of Pushkin on the square. The square has a small garden with granite steps, red marble fountains, ornamental lights and other beautiful scenery.
3. Smolny Palace
Smolny Palace in St. Petersburg was built in the early 19th century, is an elegant three-story building. Originally a noble women's college, it was once the seat of the Leningrad Regional and Municipal Committees of the Soviet ****.
4. Grand Petrov Theatre in Moscow
For short, the Bolshoi Theatre, founded in 1776, is Russia's oldest theater, a symbol of Russia and its culture and art. Located in Moscow on Sverdlovsk Square. The building is both majestic and magnificent, but also simple and elegant, well-equipped interior, with excellent acoustics.
5. Peter the Great Summer Palace
Summer Palace is located in the forest on the southern shore of the Gulf of Finland, about 30 kilometers from the city of St. Petersburg, covers an area of nearly 1,000 hectares, is the suburb of the successive Russian tsars away from the Palace. The Summer Palace is an early building in St. Petersburg.
Early in the 18th century, Russian Tsar Peter the Great ordered the construction of the Summer Palace, which was simple and dignified on the outside and decorated with gorgeous interior. At that time, many large balls, court celebrations and other activities were held here, Peter the Great must come here every year to spend the summer during his lifetime.
After 1934, the Summer Palace was turned into a folk history museum. Today, the Summer Palace has become a complex of 18th and 19th century palaces and gardens, and because of its architectural splendor, the Summer Palace has been called "the Versailles of Russia".
Expanded Information
Kremlin Architecture
Lenin's Mausoleum, 20 towers, Church of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary, Church of the Angels, Ivan the Great's Clock Tower, Teremnoi Palace, the Grand Kremlin, the Arsenal, the Great Hall, the old arsenal, the USSR Ministers' Council Building, the Presidium of the USSR Office Building, the Troitsk Bridge, the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier.
The architectural form of the Kremlin is a blend of different architectural styles such as Byzantine, Russian, Baroque, Greek and Roman. Symbol of power
A Russian proverb describes the majestic and stately Kremlin: "On the earth of Moscow, only the Kremlin can be seen towering, and on the Kremlin, only the distant sky." The Kremlin is Russia's secular and religious cultural heritage, it is both a political center and the center of activity of the Russian Orthodox Church in the 14th to 17th centuries AD.
It used to be the palace of many generations of monarchs who ruled the Russian Empire, after the October Revolution it was the seat of the highest authority and government of the Soviet Union, and today it is the presidential palace of Russia (the parliament and government have now moved out of the Kremlin).
It can be said that the Kremlin has been associated with all major political events in Russia since the 13th century A.D., and it has seen all of Russia's history develop from a Grand Duchy of Moscow to the mighty nation it is today, spanning Eurasia and Europe.
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What are some recommended cultural attractions in Moscow?
Moscow has such recommended cultural attractions as Red Square, the Old Gumm, the Cathedral of Christ the Savior, and the Bolshoi Theater, which are described below.
1, Red Square.
Red Square is not only the Russians' Red Square, but also the world's Red Square. Muscovites don't often go to Red Square, but love to walk around it, just as Beijingers don't often go inside the Forbidden City, but love to walk under the city walls and along the moat. In the summer and fall, walking along the Kremlin walls along the Moscow River is something that only residents of the old city understand.
Bavel, who grew up on the banks of the Moskva River, says: "I just love walking along the Moskva River all the way around to the Alexander Garden. I've loved this place since I was a teenager, and now this hobby has become a habit." Now the main attractions of the Alexander Garden are the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier, guarded by the Kremlin's guards, and the Long Fire, and you have to go inside the Kremlin to see the Presidential Palace, the Armory, the Arsenal, the King of the Clocks, the King of the Cannons, and so on.
2, Old Gum.
On the opposite side of Lenin's Tomb in Red Square is the Gum (short for State Department Store), which was first built in the late 19th century, with only three floors and an unusually bright center due to the use of domed glass as a skylight at the top. Today, it is filled with a wide range of stores, mostly specializing in the world's most famous brands.
Moscow tour guide Marina says: "Foreign tourists have become more savvy nowadays and, like Muscovites, have learned the habit of looking rather than buying. To be honest, many of the products in Gum are really up-to-date with the latest world trends, and it's easy to see what's new and what's just appeared. Although Gum's merchandise is more expensive than elsewhere, a cup of coffee in the café on the second floor or a bite to eat in the fast-food restaurant is a relaxing and enjoyable experience for both Muscovites and foreign tourists."
3. Cathedral of Christ the Savior.
Outside the Kropotkin metro station you'll find the Cathedral of Christ the Savior, where Muscovites stand still on the way out and cross themselves at the church while muttering a prayer. It is the largest church in Moscow and is open to the public on Saturday and Sunday for free prayers and visits by tourists.
Masha, a devout believer who lives a long way from here, said, "I come to worship every Saturday because every time I pray here, I feel a heart-to-heart with Christ." The funeral of Russia's first president, Boris Yeltsin, who just died, was held here.
4. The Bolshoi Theater.
Whether you look at the Bolshoi Theater from the outside or sit in the theater seat to see the interior decoration of the Bolshoi Theater, you can feel the wonderful combination of music and dance. From the outside, the Bolshoi's architecture seems to be frozen music, as spectacular as the moment when the four horses galloped by Apollo, the god of the sun, on the porch, while the interior seems to be a gorgeous golden shell, which opens and closes in time to the music of the ballet, showing off its ancient charm and golden splendor.
The ballet is performed here all year round in reserved ballet repertoire, such as "The Nutcracker". Muscovites regard the ballet as a sacred event, and usually go in proper attire and sit up straight.
What to see in Moscow
Moscow, the capital of Russia, means "castle" in Greek and "stonemason's fortress" in Slavic. Moscow is located in the center of the European part of Russia, across the Moscow River and its tributaries on both sides of the Yauza River. It has a population of 9 million. Moscow is one of the oldest cities in Europe. Moscow was founded in 1147 and has a history of more than 800 years.
Famous attractions are:
1, the Kremlin
Kremlin is located in the center of Moscow, bordering the Moscow River, was once the Principality of Moscow and the Tsar's Palace before the 18th century. Built in 1156, the first wooden walls, after repeated expansion, to the 1840s built the Kremlin, an ancient architectural complex, mainly the Grand Kremlin, more than one palace, the Church of Our Lady of the Nine Days, the Senate Building, Ivan the Great Clock Tower and so on.
2, the Winter Palace
Winter Palace is located in St. Petersburg Palace Square, the original Russian czar's palace, after the October Revolution opened for the St. Petersburg State Hermitage Museum part.
3, Peter the Great Summer Palace
Summer Palace is located in the Gulf of Finland on the southern shore of the forest, about 30 kilometers from the city of St. Petersburg, covers an area of nearly 1,000 hectares, is the suburb of successive Russian czars away from the palace. the early 18th century, the Russian Tsar Peter ordered the construction of the Summer Palace, the exterior of its simple and stately, the interior decorations are expensive. 1934, the Summer Palace opened for the Museum of Folklore History. Today, the summer palace has become including the 18th century and 19th century palace garden complex, because of its architectural luxury and magnificence, the summer palace is known as "Russia's Versailles".
4, Smolny Palace
Smolny Palace in St. Petersburg was built in the early 19th century, is an elegant three-story building. Originally a noble women's college, was once the Soviet **** Leningrad Regional Committee and the seat of the municipal authorities.
5, Red Square
The ground is very unique all paved with striped stone, looks old and sacred. Red Square is a famous square in the center of Moscow, the capital of Russia. It was originally a place for mass gatherings and military parades on important holidays in the former Soviet Union. Red Square is the witness of Moscow's history and the pride of Muscovites. Moscow Kremlin and Red Square, Cultural Heritage, inscribed on the World Heritage List in 1990.
Top 6 day trips from Moscow
One of the main attractions outside of Moscow is the Golden Rings - a circle of ancient cities located in the northeast of Moscow. They are architectural wonders filled with Russian Orthodox churches, cathedrals and monasteries. A visit to these cities is a trip back in time and a dream vacation for history lovers.
What would be a trip to Russia without a day dedicated to the study of Vladimir Lenin? Gorki Leninskie is a series of monuments, museums and, of course, the revolutionary's home, located a few miles south of Moscow.
Sergiev Posad is considered the center of the Russian Orthodox Church and is a great choice for those looking for religious history and the famous onion domes that many of us depict when we think of Russian architecture. You can also visit a 14th-century monastery and, for a change of pace, explore the toy museum. Maybe you'll take home a Russian nesting doll (Russian nesting doll). Also, be sure to see the Cathedral of the Assumption, a beautiful 16th-century cathedral commissioned by Ivan the Terrible in 1559.
Located 20 miles east of Moscow in the small town of Monino, you'll find some of the coolest displays of military aircraft in the region. The Central Air Force Museum is an open-air museum with more than 170 Russian planes and 100 aircraft engines, and you can spend hours wandering through the exhibits and letting your imagination run wild. You'll find everything from World War II fighter planes to artifacts like the uniform of captured American U2 pilot Gary Powers. You can even take a tour led by a former pilot.
For fans of Russian writers and literature, the Abramtsevo Manor Museum is a 19th-century manor house once owned by Russian writer Sergey Askokov. It was here that Askokov wrote some of his greatest works and quickly became a popular destination for other great Russian writers of the time. The museum is near the town of Sergey Askokov, and is an easy day trip from Moscow.
Perhaps all the museums have tired you out a bit. You're looking for something more active and fast-paced. How about driving around in a Soviet-era tank and shooting bazookas? Yes, there is indeed a tour just outside of Moscow. You can take a ride in a Soviet-era van, ride in a tank and try out various Soviet weapons. You can even enjoy a vodka lunch in the field. That's all we need to include.
What are the niche tourist attractions in Moscow
Attraction 1: Red Square. There are many small attractions on it, such as Vasily Bolarin Cathedral, Lenin's Tomb, the State Department Store, Savior's Gate, the Historical Museum, the statue of Minimbozarsky, and many more
Attraction 2: The Kremlin. It is very close to the Red Square. Inside there is the Museum of Treasures, the Palace of Arms, and the Kremlin Theater
Attraction 3: Savior's Cathedral. The largest church in Moscow
Site 4: The New Virgin Cemetery, with tombstones of famous people such as Boris Yeltsin
Site 5: The Tretyakov Gallery, the largest painting museum in Moscow
Site 6: The Bolshoi Theatre, and the Little Theatre, all near the Red Square
Site 7: The Charlequinhoi Manor, the palace of Yekaterina II, with a beautiful view. Kolominsk Manor, with the World Heritage Site.
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