Japanese invasion of Haicheng Qing Guangxu twenty years (1894), August 1, the Japanese imperialists launched the Sino-Japanese Sino-Japanese War of aggression against China and Korea, the Japanese army divided into two roads, the left road from the North Korean Sinuiju across the Yalujiang River to capture the Qing army Hushan outpost, and has occupied the Andong (Dandong), Xiuyan, Phoenix City, Caohekou, and many other towns and cities in Liaodong; the right from the Garden Gate of Dalian landed in Dalian and occupied Jinzhou, Dalian Bay and the city of Dalian. The right road landed from Huayuankou in Dalian and successively occupied Jinzhou, Dalian Bay, Lushunkou, Pulandian, Xiongyecheng and Geping. The Japanese army went deeper to the north, and in mid-November determined the battle plan of sending the third division to capture Haicheng. On December 9, the Japanese First Army's Third Division, led by Japanese Army Lieutenant General Katsura Taro, set out from Xiuyan to attack Yimucheng in two roads, left and right. The right army attacked the northeast of Yimu City through Dawiling, Wangjiaobaozi, Center Terrace, and Panjiaobaozi; the left army attacked the south of Yimu City through Xiaoyiling, Xiaogushan, and Erdaohezi. At that time, the Qing army Feng Sheng A, Nie Guilin two armies respectively in the north road to meet the enemy, Ma Jinxiu troops defending analyze wood city. 10 o'clock on December 11, the south road of the Qing army in Erdaohezi, Longfengyu and the offending enemy started a fierce battle, will be the Japanese army sergeant major staff sergeant was seriously wounded. At 3 p.m., the Japanese army arrived, the Qing army was outnumbered, withdrew from the city of analyzing wood. At the same time, the northern road of the Qing army was also defeated in Panjiaobaozi. That night, the Qing army retreated to Haicheng County, and on December 10th, the Japanese army invaded the city, and on December 13th, the Japanese army launched an attack on Haicheng. Haicheng is a military traffic, but the Qing army defense force is very weak, in addition to Feng Sheng A, Nie Guilin two by the analyzed wood city back to Haicheng troops, only the city east of the buckwheat mountain, the city west of the bright Koshi set up defense. 9:00, the Japanese army infantry supported by artillery fire, stationed in the buckwheat mountain Qing army launched an attack, the Qing army with three continuous fire artillery returned fire, but because of the artillery fire is not enough to retreat into the city. Japanese troops attacked the city in two ways from the south gate, the east gate. The Qing army Feng Sheng A, Nie Guilin two parts were unable to resist, abandoned the city to Niuzhuang, Liaoyang retreated. December 13th at noon, the Japanese army completely occupied Haicheng.
Haicheng Boxer Rebellion After the Opium War, the Boxer Rebellion movement against imperialism spread throughout the country, spreading to the Anshan area, the city of Anshan, Haicheng, Tai'an, Xiuyan Boxer Rebellion movement, Haicheng is the most spectacular. The Boxer Rebellion in Haicheng County first emerged in Niuzhuang, and in June 1900, Niuzhuang's Qi Fengxian and Xitutai's Zhang Mou, who called themselves "Marshal Yue" and "Marshal Yang" respectively, organized a group called the "Divine Fist Battalion" and the "Divine Fist Battalion", and the "Divine Fist Battalion" and the "Divine Fist Battalion". Divine Fist Battalion", "Red Lantern Shine", a time to develop to three or four hundred people, male practice Divine Fist, female practice Red Lantern Shine, at this time, Haicheng County developed to more than a thousand people. On the tenth day of the sixth lunar month, when Shengjing (now Shenyang) church was burned by the Boxer news came, Niuzhuang Boxer more than 200 people, under the leadership of "Marshal Yue", captured alive and cut down the evil French missionary Daishi Zee, set fire to the church, and soon, the center of the Boxer movement to Haicheng, demolished the Middle East Railway, which was built by the Tsarist Russians, The center of Boxer activities soon moved to Haicheng, where they dismantled the Middle East Railway built by the Tsarist Russia and set fire to Haicheng Station. June 19 (July 15), the Tsarist Russia sent troops to attack Haicheng, the Boxer Rebellion with the Qing army to return fire. Forced the enemy to retreat, the Boxers pursued to Dashiqiao. Later, the Tsarist Russians increased their troops and suppressed the Haicheng Boxer Rebellion, and the Boxer Warriors bravely sacrificed their lives. The Qing government groveled and signed the Catholic case with the foreigners, and rebuilt the Niuzhuang Catholic Church. And for the French missionary Daisetzawa monument, become a great shame of the Chinese nation.
Russian-Japanese Anshan War The Russo-Japanese War was a war of aggression between the two bandits of Japan and Russia on Chinese territory, a two-year-long war that has been going on in Liaodong, and the flames of war have been spreading in the area of Brigade, Yingkou, Anshan, and Liaoyang, especially the Battle of Liaoyang, which was another important battle following the Battle of Brigade of Lushunkou, and it was fought in the border area of Anliao, and the Russo-Japanese Anshan Area Battle, the Russo-Japanese Anshan Area Battle . August 27, 1904, the Japanese army second army, fourth army and the Russian army Siberia first army corps, second army corps, fourth army corps fighting in today's thousand mountainous area of the upper Shiqiaozi, the lower Shiqiaozi, Tanggangzi and today's Haicheng city of the four sides of the Taiwan line. August 28, Japan's west from the Liu Erbao, South Shaxiahe, judge a furnace, lime kiln, ringing mountain, four sides of the Taiwan, Xiaolingzi, chestnut garden, Shizuizi to the British Shoubu line. This lasted 19 days of war, to Anshan and Liaoyang people brought deep disaster. Where the Japanese and Russian invasion forces through the place, the gang of robbers beasts see the house on the burn, see the people on the kill, see things on the robbery, see the money on the robbery, see the women on the rape, no evil, the Japanese and Russian sides of the captured prisoners, generous hospitality, timely release, while the Chinese captured, but tortured and killed. In the Battle of Liaoyang in Japan and Russia, there are hundreds of rich villages were destroyed, trees were cut down, pigs, chickens, cows, sheep, all robbed, killed no less than 30,000 people in Anshan, Liaoyang refugees, homeless, fleeing to Fengtian City, the invaders committed unforgivable and heinous crimes.
Anshan workers strike The Japanese capitalists under the Japanese rule disregarded the workers' life and death and cruelly exploited the workers, causing them to go on strike. in April 1921, the Japanese capitalists of the Anshan Iron Works power plant suppressed the wages of the workers, causing more than 80 boiler and coal pushers to go on strike, forcing the Japanese capitalists to agree to the demands of the workers before they resumed their work. on March 8, 1922, the Cherry Garden Mining Works, with more than 600 workers, protested against the Japanese and Bucklehead Kirk, who was the only one who had been killed by the Japanese. Protesting against the Japanese and the head of the wage deduction, demanding the abolition of the big head of the system, the strike lasted 10 days, the Japanese were forced to give the workers an increase in wages after the resumption of work. However, the Japanese soon sent armed troops in to monitor the workers' activities. On April 1, 1923, 140 workers at the Cherry Orchard Mining House went on strike for one day against the oppression of the Japanese foremen and demanded an increase in wages, and on the 23rd of the same month, more than 100 rickshaw pullers in Anshan went on strike against an increase in taxes imposed by the authorities. in February 1942, more than 350 Chinese workers at the Showa Steel Works in Anshan went on strike against the system of body searches and corporal punishment, forcing the Japanese capitalists to go from house to house to find the workers at work and apologize to them. The Japanese capitalists were forced to go door-to-door to find the workers and apologize to them, and then they resumed work one after another. In the same month, 2,000 Chinese workers at the Showa Steel Works in Anshan, organized by workers Zhang Yumei, Li Jinshan, Yang Guozhong and others, went on strike against the reduction of incentives and benefits for workers by the capitalists. The Japanese military police arrested the workers' representatives, but the strike continued to hold until the employer met the workers' demands before resuming work.
The First C*** Branch The first grassroots organization of the C*** Party in Anshan was the Taian Branch of the C*** Party, which was established in July 1927. In March 1927, the special branch of the C*** Party in Fenghtian sent a member of the C*** Party, Li Huanzhang (also known as Li Yuji), to the Teachers' Training High School of Taian County to carry out secret work under the guise of being an English teacher. In May, the higher party organizations sent Wang Chunyi (also known as Wang Xinzhai) to be the principal of Huangshatuo Elementary School in Taian County to take charge of the underground party work, and Li Huanzhang was transferred out. Soon after, the party organization also sent Sun Guangying (also known as Sun Runzhi) to work in Taian Normal High School, making organizational preparations for the establishment of the branch of the C***. In July 1927, according to the instructions of the Northern District Committee of the C*** Central Committee, the Taian Branch of the C*** Producers' Party was established. Wang Chunyi was the secretary, Sun Guangying and Huang Yinqiu were the members, and there were four members. The main tasks at that time were: anti-imperialism, anti-feudalism and anti-warlordism, advocating the new cultural movement, developing the organization, and covering the comrades sent by higher organizations to carry out revolutionary activities. The Party branch was located in Huangshatuo Elementary School. The party branch gradually established the ****productivist youth league and "reading club", "literary research club" and other peripheral organizations of the party, training and development of Li Shushen, Cui Wenren, Wang Runshen, Jin Bingkun (female), Liu Huipu, Lv Xingzhou and other six party members. The branch was subordinate to the Northern District Committee of the Central Committee of the C***.
Liaonan anti-Japanese volunteers In 1931, "September 18" Incident, Haicheng as the center of Liaonan people are not willing to put up with the ravages of the iron hooves of Japan's imperialism and the pain of the country, in order to save the nation in peril, and responded positively to the call of the China***shengjie anti-Japanese national salvation, they have organized armed anti-Japanese team. Under the leadership of the Northeast People's Anti-Japanese Rescue Association, it was commonly known as the Liaonan Volunteer Army. The Legion Department, also known as the General Command, was stationed in Jiutaizi, Haicheng County. There was a head and deputy head of the army (also known as the commander-in-chief) and a chief of staff. Liaonan Anti-Japanese Volunteer Army since the rise of October 1931, to the end of 1932, until the western expedition, and the Japanese and pseudo-Japanese forces fought thousands of battles, has conquered Yingkou, Haicheng, Taian, Panshan, Guanmen Mountain, Niuzhuang important towns and cities, wiped out more than 3,000 people, captured the Japanese Major General Commander Narisawa Weiyao, the Kwantung Army, engineering commander of the Kurumu Oshima, and other important figures in the military and political situation, and seized a large number of guns, ammunition, and military horses. Bombed the Japanese military train 4 times and 27 enemy planes, giving a heavy blow to the Japanese invaders, alarming the Japanese lair and giving great encouragement to the people. Because of the many insurmountable difficulties, the Liaonan Volunteer Army withdrew from Liaonan in late 1932 and marched west to the Jehol Chu Luke for rest and recuperation, but the anti-Japanese Volunteer Army under the leadership of Miao Kexiu, Deng Tiehai, and Liu Jingwen continued to fight tenaciously against the Japanese in the mountainous region of Xiuyan.
"The September 18th Incident On September 18, 1931, the commander of the Japanese Kwantung Army carried out the Emperor's decree by ordering his garrison to blow up the tracks of the South Manchuria Railway near Liujinggou, which was falsely attributed to the Chinese army, and by ordering the Kwantung Army to bombard the Beidaying of the Chinese army garrison and to occupy the capital of the Northeast, Shenyang, thus shocking the world with the "September 18th Incident". The "September 18th Incident" that shocked the world. At that time, the northeastern army telegraphic nanjing kuomintang government for instructions, nanjing replied: "the Japanese army this action but unusual provocation nature, in order to avoid the expansion of the incident, absolutely no resistance." that night, the Japanese garrison in Anshan sixth brigade, was ordered to urgently drive to Changtu, Changchun, Harbin and occupation of the four Tao line back to Anshan, "crusade" anti-Japanese armed forces. 19, the Japanese Anshan Police Department and in the countryside, the military branch decided to immediately enlist 1,000 young and strong men and women, composed of the police and defense corps. 2 p.m. on the 19th, the Japanese garrison stationed at Haicheng At 2 p.m. on the 19th, the Japanese army in Haicheng rate of 20 Japanese foreigners armed into the city, surrounded the county office, the public security bureau, disarmed and kidnapped the county governor, forcing the surrender. 6 p.m., the county governor Sun Wenshi was released, notify groups from all walks of life, said that the superior secretly instructed not to resist, so that did not put a shot to provoke the arm. Tongze Middle School teachers and students to repair trenches to resist, because of the enemy's strength and weakness, many teachers and students fled Guanzhou. 15, pseudo-Manchu signed the so-called "Japan-Manchu agreement" with Japan. From then on, the Kwantung Army became the Emperor, the Northeast fell into the Japanese imperialist colony, the people of the Northeast became the slaves of the country.
Gate Hill ambush victory In early December 1932, the Japanese Kwantung Army Command mobilized the Japanese army more than Lieutenant General of the Second Division, Major General Tenno's walking 15th Brigade, the main force of the independent garrison and the pseudo-army, the local townships **** more than 20,000 troops, divided into three to Liaonan and Liaotung volunteers for the encirclement, the volunteers crowded to the Dakushan area of the annihilation of the Volunteer Army. Liu Jingwen, commander of the 14th Road Army of the Jiangnan Volunteer Army, carried out a thorough defense against the enemy's route of attack and struck the enemy that attacked Xiuyan many times. On December 17th, Japanese Counselor Narisawa Nao-ryo led more than 500 Japanese and pseudo-army troops from Liaoyang City to Xiuyan City, and at dawn on the 18th, the Japanese and pseudo-army troops attacked in the direction of Guandengshan Mountain, and the head of the pseudo-army troops was surrounded by the volunteers, and under the political attack of the volunteers, the captain of the team, Ma Shushan, surrendered immediately. At this time, the Japanese Yoshikawa squad all the people were surrounded by the volunteers in Chenjia Baozi Hulutou ditch (now Dafangshi Township Longmen Village), by virtue of the civilian houses, courtyard walls for resistance. Liu Jingwen Department of the Fifth Brigade Brigadier "Double Dragon" Li Xiangrong, led the volunteer soldiers to charge the enemy, and the enemy started a physical battle, the enemy suffered heavy casualties. Li brigade commander was shot and killed, under the command of his younger brother "double river", after more than an hour of fierce fighting, the Japanese Yoshikawa squad was completely annihilated, killing the Japanese Yamagishi commanders, Yoshikawa lieutenant and soldiers more than 100 people, wounded countless, captured the Japanese military counselor Narisawa Nao-ryo and Japanese soldiers more than 50 people. More than 500 pseudo-military all surrendered their weapons. Captured more than 500 rifles, 3 machine guns, 2 artillery pieces, 1 radio, and a number of ammunition and munitions. After the ambush victory at Guanmen Mountain, Liu Jingwen swung his division south to attack the city of Xiuyan.
Anshan has a city system Anshan has a long history, but the establishment of the city of Anshan came very late. Half a century ago, there was no city in Anshan, with Liaoyang County to the north of the old fortress and Haicheng County to the south of the old fortress. on December 1, 1937, in accordance with the "Royal Decree" No. 403 issued by the puppet emperor, Aisin Gioro Boni, the city of Anshan was formally established as the city of Anshan, with the establishment of the pseudo-Anshan City Office, and the former "Manchurian Railway Anshan City". Mie Nao, the head of the local office of the "Manchurian Railway Anshan Dependency", became the mayor of Anshan City and the emperor riding on the heads of 83,000 people in Anshan City. At that time, the jurisdiction of the city of Anshan, including Anshan, Lishan, two Manchurian iron dependencies and Liaoyang County, bordering the South Shaxiahe, North Shaxiahe, the former Lishan, after Lishan, Bagua ditch, Changdianpu, Dashi, after the Sanjiayu, Liuxitun, Bajiajia, South Dali, North Dali, South Taoguan and other 13 villages and towns. Area of 49.1 square kilometers, population of 83,514 people. In the second year of the city's establishment, the "Anshan Metropolitan Plan" was formulated, and the Japanese invasion forces further expanded, and by October 1939, the area of the city had expanded to 123.3 square kilometers, and the Chinese labor force had also increased dramatically, and in 1943 the city's population reached 306,000 people. The city of Anshan developed rapidly in terms of urban construction, but was heavily colored by colonialism. The Japanese lived in Tiedong, not only in good living conditions, but also with electric lights, gas and running water. While the Chinese working people lived in the very poor conditions of the industrial shed area, only after the liberation of the city of Anshan City, the rapid development of economic and social undertakings, the working people's lives have gradually improved, and really live a good life.
Anshan Liberation Anniversary At 6:30 on February 19, 1948, the Northeast People's Liberation Army Fourth Column, Sixth Column*** five infantry divisions, Liaonan Independent First Division and the Northeast People's Liberation Army Artillery Division and other forces, having completed the encirclement of the Kuomintang forces in Anshan, launched a general attack. The 17th and 18th Divisions of the Sixth Column expanded violently along the highway from the western plains of Anshan to the city via Liu Erbao. at about 9:00, the 54th Regiment of this division burst into the southern part of the city from Tao Guan Tun and attacked the Turning Point Street (the area of present-day Municipal Government Square). The 10th Division of the 4th Column captured the heights and cisterns in the northeast of the city and forced its way into Furnace Hill. Four columns of the twelfth division and Liaonan independent division from the southeast of the city on both sides of the Shrine Hill (now Martyrs Hill), the pseudo-city office area of a fierce attack. 10:00, the enemy forces were compressed in the Anshan steel white building, the pseudo-municipal office of the carousel street, the Furnace Hill, three strongholds. The attacking troops divided up the work and worked together to capture these three strongholds. Fighting to 12 o'clock at night, the total annihilation of the Nationalist 52nd Army 25th Division and mine police, local security corps totaled more than 13,000 people, captured the enemy division commander Hu Jinsheng, the Nationalist mayor of Anshan Luo Yongnian committed suicide, captured a large number of weapons and equipment. From then on, Anshan returned to the hands of the people. In order to let future generations always remember this day, China *** Anshan Municipal Party Committee, Anshan Municipal Government decided to "2-1-9" as the anniversary of the liberation of Anshan.
Haicheng earthquake At 19:36 on February 4, 1975, a strong earthquake of magnitude 7.3 occurred in the area of Haicheng and Yingkou. The epicenter was at latitude 40°36'N, longitude 122°48'E, located in Haicheng County, Qiaogou Commune, West North and South Miaozi area, so it is called the Haicheng earthquake. The depth of the epicenter was 16 kilometers, and the intensity of the epicenter was 9 degrees strong. Haicheng, Yingzhong area of people's property suffered great losses. Dalian in the south, Anshan city district in the north, Liaoyang city, Jinzhou city in the west were affected. The earthquake was felt in a wide range of areas, from Nenjiang and Mudanjiang in Heilongjiang Province in the north to Suqian in Jiangsu Province in the south, from Wuyuan Town in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region in the west to Xi'an City in Shaanxi Province in the east, and from North Korea in the east, with a radius of feeling of 1,000 kilometers. The felt range, north to Hailar, Heilongjiang (now Hailar District, Hulunbeier City, Inner Mongolia), south to the Huaihe River Basin in Anhui Province, west to the Loess Plateau in Shaanxi Province, and east to Japan, with a radius of more than 2,000 kilometers. The Haicheng earthquake was the largest earthquake ever recorded in the region. At the time of the quake, the ground shone and the earth rumbled. Low-level luminous phenomena were seen by 90% of the people in the earthquake area. The color and appearance of the light varied from near and far, with a long white band of light visible in the near distance and flashes of red, yellow, blue, white and purple in the far distance. In addition, blue-white light was seen coming directly from the cracks in the earth, as well as pink balls of light coming out of the vents on the ground. Muffled thunder-like rattles were commonly heard around Haicheng, Yingkou, and Panjin. Before the quake, because of the forecasts made by seismic stations and stations, counties, communes and brigades actively organized the masses to prevent the disaster, so that the disaster was reduced to a minimum. The earthquake damage in Haicheng County amounted to about 400 million yuan, with 1,020 deaths and 16,933 injuries. After the strong earthquake, China **** Central Committee, the State Council, the Central Military Commission, as well as the Liaoning Provincial Party Committee, Liaoning Provincial Revolutionary Committee, Anshan Municipal Party Committee, Anshan Municipal Revolutionary Committee immediately sent condolence telegrams and sympathy, encouraging the people in the disaster area to carry forward the revolutionary spirit of hard work, overcome the difficulties and rebuild their homes.