Chagan Lake, also known as Chagan Nur, Chagan Bubble, Sacred Water Lake,, 'Chagan' is the Mongolian language, meaning pure and holy, so people agreed to call it 'Sacred Water Lake'. It is across the western Jilin Province, Qian Guo, Qian'an and Da'an 2 counties and 1 city, an area of 480km2, including the surface of Lake Chagan 347km2, the lakeshore marshes of about 70km2. 100km2 of reed marshes in the lake. its geographic coordinates for the N45 ° 10 ′ ~ 45 ° 21 ′, E124 ° 04 ′ ~ 124 ° 27 ′. Chagan Lake is located in Daan and Qian'an undulating alluvial plain area, the main feature
is the flat terrain, tilted from the south to the north, there are patches of grassland in the area. The climate of this area is continental semi-arid monsoon climate zone, the average temperature for many years 4 ~ 5 ℃, the average annual precipitation of 400 ~ 500mm, evaporation of 1140 ~ 1270mm. lake Chagan Lake lake water replenishment is mainly dependent on the introduction of the pine channel and precipitation on the lake.
"Chagan Winter Fishing"
Raising Eyebrows
Chagan winter snow flies in the sky, the lake surface is like a mirror reflecting the clear light,
Spilling a big net to fish the holy water, the Mongolian man is a big figure.
Chagan Lake is located in the northwestern part of Qian Guo County, Songyuan City, Jilin Province, with a total area of 600,000 acres and a water storage capacity of 700 million cubic meters, with an average depth of 2.5 meters and a maximum depth of 6 meters, which is the largest inland lake in Jilin Province. Annual output of 3,000 tons of fresh fish, 350 tons of fish fry, 30,000 tons of reeds, fishery output value of 12 million yuan, profit tax of 1.35 million yuan. The entire lake is 37 kilometers long north-south, 17 kilometers wide east-west, the lake shoreline meandering, up to 128 kilometers, surrounded by a beautiful environment, beautiful scenery, charming scenery, is the famous fisheries production base in Jilin Province, reed production base and natural tourist attractions.
Chagan Lake is rich in natural resources, in addition to the abundance of carp, silver carp, bighead carp, crucian carp and other 15 families of 68 species of shrimp, reeds, pearl aquatic resources, here since ancient times is the paradise of wildlife, bird paradise. According to a preliminary survey, the grasslands, woods, fields, foxes, rabbits, raccoons, badgers and other wild animals more than 20 kinds; in the water and grass on the green fields and beautiful flat, inhabited by pheasants, ducks, geese, gray gulls, herons, swans, cranes and other precious birds more than 80 kinds; at the same time, it is also a natural botanical gardens, with more than 200 kinds of wildlife, of which 149 kinds of medicinal plants.
The deep lake, geese in the sky, the grassland green, herds of sheep is her poetic picture; Myoin ancient temples, Ovoo towering, Hada love, milk wine is her simple Mongolian style; bubble swamp, grass than fresh flowers, ducks and geese set, fishing and singing in the evening is her unique natural landscape; the Prince's mansion, the Tahu town, Manchu and Mongolian monuments, filial piety Zhuang mausoleum is her thousand years of cultural heritage; and a network of 42 million catties of fishing created a world record Chagan Chagan Lake winter fishing to create a world record of 42 million pounds, but also its primitive fishing and hunting tribal cultural deposits and become the Chagan Lake to build the Jilin Province ecotourism dragon framework of the pen.
"Blue sky, white clouds, blue water, swan fluttering birds linger, cattail reed gently brush the fish play waves, wild lotus bloom smile" Chagan Lake, the four seasons of the different fascinating scenery has four different rhythms, spring climbed the swan building to watch the lake and enjoy the scenery, summer tour of the Sacred Lake refreshing and pleasant, the autumn tasting of the history of the soul touched by the winter to appreciate the world's largest fishing on the ice, Chagan Lake! All seasons are scenic, all seasons are love!
Spring, sleeping for a winter of the lake quietly woke up, green spring grass, the first bloom of flowers reflected in the lake, the lake gulls and herons singing birds, swans in the lake combing photo. Lake in the smoke and waves, fishing sails point, fish in the water under the tail follow. In the Chagan Lake in this picturesque, like a dream, like a fantasy, like a fairyland in the scenery, and then taste some lake water stewed lake fish delicious, will call the tourists will not want to go home!
Summer, desert lake blue waves, both sides of the flowers overflowing with fragrance, fishing song, sculling babbling, adding clouds and cranes. Reeds around the lake in the breeze swaying branches and leaves singing and dancing, playful fish from time to time jump out of the water, peeping at the green willow and red flowers of the lakeside show, at this time, the tourists or in the yacht on top of the shuttle in the green cattail promenade any cool wind sweeping lapel, and appreciate the boat chopping the waves of the coziness, or sitting on the shore of the willow shade of reeds and shadows of the effect of the fisherman angling in the lake to enjoy the surprise of the red carp swallowed hooks, will be called the tourists forget to go back and forth.
Autumn, the vast Chagan Lake air cool wind light wilderness, reeds fluttering geese return, the autumn sun for the lake everything gilded with a golden coat is more graceful and rich, the beautiful Chagan Lake has added a few points of the northern part of the scenery of the majesty and magnificence.
Winter, the silver Chagan Lake like a large jasper inlaid in the snowy north, a string of winter fishing plows on the ice to and from the shuttle, the high pitch of the labor horn dispersed the cold of winter, heavy net pulled out of the scales light dazzling fresh fish, but also pulled out the brilliant hope, the picture of the winter Chagan Lake's spectacular scenery.
Chagan Lake Tourist Resort, landscape vignettes scattered, pavilions, pavilions, corridors, carvings are interesting; Miaoyin Temple smoke, drums and bells in the evening and morning; Hongguo building carved beams and painted buildings, auspicious clouds; Guoerlos Museum lets you appreciate the history of the county's long history, the rich diversity of ethnic cultures and natural resources. Stroll along the lake road, Chagan Nur Cultural Square, so that people seem to be in the Jiangnan water town, thousands of flowers and trees surrounded by a rich ethnic flavor of the resort, folk village and small bridges and water reflect each other glittering. Chagan Lake, the Pearl of the North, is opening its arms and spreading its smile to welcome guests from afar.
The Chagan Lake was 500 miles in circumference in Tang Dynasty, and now only 50 miles exist. How is the net operated for winter fishing at Chagan Lake?
First in a meter or so of ice every eight or nine meters on the ice chiseling an ice hole, a net to chisel hundreds of ice holes, and then through the pole lead. Down the net, because the net is too long, every certain distance, they have to use the horse-drawn winch to pull the big net, in order to gradually down the big net in place, only the process of down the net will take eight or nine hours. Close the net, several high horse pulling winch traction wire rope rotation, four or five meters wide net wrapped in the ice under the fish from the width of one meter, two meters long fish mouth slowly exposed to the ice, fishing workers side of the net, the side of the fish will be played on the ice flat, waiting for the people on both sides of the fishery to prepare the special preparation of the bag, will be one or two kilograms of big fish in the bag.
Chagan Lake before the winter supplement to be held before the dance ritual lake wake up net and other ceremonies, this custom from the Liao Jin continuation has been hundreds of years of history. The head fish auction is even more lively, a fish can be sold to several thousand dollars. Eat the head of the fish can bring good luck is said to have been the emperor likes to eat the head of the Chagan Lake fish heralded the solidity of the river and the wind and rain. Chagan Lake winter fishing has been a single net fishing volume of the world's Guinness Book of Records, a net most caught more than 200,000 pounds.
Lifting eyebrows
The snow is like a goose feather,
The snow cannons are high;
The cold wind is like a wolf,
Blowing through the old goat's coat.
The mule was mounted on a horse,
and the sledge with the net was pulled up,
and the long whip was swung round and rattled,
and a whistle came out of the big Tibetan mastiff.
The d-shaped pick-axe tip tip warped,
Prime in the arms to the ice pounding,
Smashed open the ice cracked jade,
Rows of ice eyes open pot like noise.
Many of the holes are connected to the rows,
Two kilometers of the large net ice disappear,
Through the dry rows of the net a little bit of smooth,
Grid up the net wall in the water firmly.
Red sorghum sixty degrees burn,
Filled the wine altar rippled out of the trough,
To pick up the sea bowl big mouth to build ah,
Fiery passion ten thousand feet high.
Fiery red ribbons floated high,
Five-colored flags waved,
Long horns sounded in the sky,
Tell the father of the gods to cast a spell.
The masks of the beasts show their teeth and fangs,
the bloody mouths dance with huge claws,
the drums of the cowhide drums beat vigorously,
and tell the merciful mother of the earth to make a mess of the lake.
The mother of the earth will be the one to make a mess of the lake.
The tambourine made of cowhide crackles and pops,
and the bronze waist bell dances vigorously.
Mongolian girls are very handsome,
their bodies are even more beautiful when they dance the Chama:
The sky reveals its spirit, the earth reveals its spirit,
The everlasting heaven and earth are full of gods,
blessing all of our descendants with peace,
blessing us with an eternity of peace;
The sky reveals its spirit, the earth reveals its spirit,
the everlasting heaven and earth are clear in mind;
the everlasting heaven and earth are clear in mind.
The thick ice is the mirror of the Heavenly Father,
and the warm water of the lake is the love of the Earthly Mother;
The Heaven manifests its spirit, the Earth manifests its spirit,
and the everlasting Heaven and Earth have an echo,
and the fat fat fish are sent to the Heavenly Father to provide for our children and grandchildren.
The Heavenly Father is the mirror of the Heavenly Father, the warm water of the lake is the love of the Earthly Mother.
The heavens reveal themselves, the earth reveals itself,
Khan's children are born in heaven and earth,
The gods of the everlasting heaven and earth,
supporting the righteous and repelling the wicked, our nation's fortunes flourish.
The sound of joyful cannons is loud and clear,
Beautiful girls in the snow,
Holding dried milk and fried rice in their hands,
Dedicated to the men, they can make it with all their might.
The happy men went to the ice,
Frost hung on their red faces,
Their mouths were full of wine and sprayed white mist,
They swung their bladders round and wielded wide spades.
More than a few years ago, they were in the middle of the night, when they were in the middle of the night.
The horse-drawn winch was swinging,
The thick hemp rope was strong,
The net was pulled out with a roar,
The gong and drums were banging loudly.
The long bamboo poles were used to copy the net,
The thick net ran smoothly,
The big fish on the net let the small ones escape,
They grew up and we will continue to fish for them tomorrow.
The crowds of onlookers are clamoring in the wind,
The high-pitched trumpets vibrate through the night,
The fish are leaping out of the jade gate,
slipping and sliding backward on the ice.
White snowflakes on the ice,
Fat fatheads are racing in the flower ao,
A pile of stacks is like a small mountain,
The joyful scene is like a wave.
The Khan's son is strong,
Kublai's grandson is a hero,
The bow is capable of shooting a great golden eagle,
and the flying horse is trampling on the wolf's nest.
The sacred water of our ancestors produces good fish,
The gift of the God of Heaven has been passed on to ten thousand dynasties,
The true nature of the Mongols must not be forgotten,
The people of the nation on the back of a horse are all primitive.
Chagan winter fishing singing opera Yo,
Front of the Kuoerlos good days,
Guandong's land contains flavor,
Grassland on the national music Tao Tao.