Shanyin County, a famous historical and cultural city, is a county under the jurisdiction of Shuozhou City, Shanxi Province, located in the northern part of the province outside the Yanmen Pass of the Inner Great Wall, belonging to the Datong Basin. Because it is located in the yin slope of the remaining branch of Hengshan Cuiwei Mountain and named. Shanyin County is located outside the Inner Great Wall Yanmen Pass, belonging to the Datong Basin, south and Xinzhou region, an area of 1651 square kilometers, now has jurisdiction over 4 towns and 10 townships (Dayue Township, Yujing Township, North Zhouzhuang Township, Gucheng Township, Wu Maying Township, Maying Township, under the trumpet townships, Heshengbao townships, Dayue townships, Anrong townships, Xue圐圙 townships, after the townships, Zhangjiazhuang townships, Maying Zhuang townships), with a total population of 220,000 people (2004), the county government stationed in Daiyue Township. County People's Government in Dayue Town. Zip code: 036900. code: 140621. area code: 0349. pinyin: Shanyin Xian.
[Edit paragraph]History continuity
Spring and Autumn belonged to the Di domain, the State of War for the land of Zhao, the Qin belongs to the Yanmen County, the Sui set up in Yangyang County, Shenwu County, the Tang for the land of the county of Mayi, Liao set up in Hanyin County, the Jin Dading seven years began to be called the yin, and since then it was changed to Zhongzhou and incorporated into Jincheng County, but for a longer period of time. After that, although it was once changed to Zhongzhou and incorporated into Jincheng County, it was for a relatively short period of time, and then Shanyin County was reestablished, which has remained unchanged to this day. The "Battle of Jinsha Beach" between the Song and Liao Dynasties took place in the territory of Shanyin County. In the Ming Dynasty, it was established as a county under the jurisdiction of Yingzhou. The former site of the county town was on the south side of the Sanggan River, which is now the city of Shanyin.
There is no lack of famous people in history: Geng Yue, general of the Northern Wei Dynasty, Yuan Junzhang, Duke of Rui in the Tang Dynasty, Mi Xin, general of Zhao Kuangyin in the Song Dynasty, Sha Yanxun, prime minister of the Liao Dynasty, An Mingben, marshal of Pingyang in the Yuan Dynasty, Wang Jiabing, chief of the Cabinet of the Ming Dynasty, and Cui Zengrui, teacher of Liang Qichao in the Qing Dynasty.
[edit]Geography and Geomorphology
Sanyin County is located in the east diameter 112 ° 25′ - 113 ° 04′, north latitude 39 ° 11′ - 39 ° 47′ between the north of Shanxi Province, east of Yingxian, south of Daixian, west of Shocheng, Pinglu two districts, and north of the border with the Zuoyun, Yuyu, Huairen. North and south 66.7 kilometers long, east and west 36.5 kilometers wide. County within the mountain range, there are Hengshan Mountain Range, Hongtao Mountain Range and the Huanghua Ridge, there are four larger rivers, the Sanggan River, Mugua River, Huangshui River, Yuanzi River (Wu Ma Ying Dahe Trough River). The territory is high in the north and south and low in the center. In the northwest, there are Hongtao Mountain and Gaohanliang, of which Hongtao Mountain is the highest, with an elevation of 1947 meters. In the south is Cuiwei Mountain, a branch of Hengshan Mountain, whose main peak, Steamed Bun Mountain, is 2,426 meters above sea level. In the middle is a part of Datong Basin, with flat terrain, and the Sanggan and Huangshui Rivers running through it, with densely-packed canals, convenient for irrigation, but the soil salinization in some low-lying areas is more serious.
[edit]Environment and climate
Sanyin County average annual temperature of about 7 ℃, January -9 ℃ to 10 ℃, July 23 ℃ to 24 ℃, annual rainfall of 410 mm. The first frost is in late September, and the frost-free period is 130 days.
[edit]Industrial Agriculture
Historically, agriculture in Shanyin was mainly planting and farming. The existing arable land in Shanyin County 788,000 acres, crops to plant corn, grain, wheat, millet, oat, sorghum, potatoes, beans, oat, buckwheat and so on. Cash crops are oilseeds, sugar beets, hemp, fruits and vegetables, sunflower, medicinal herbs, etc., afforestation area of 330,000 acres. Breeding industry to dairy cows, pigs, and chicken, sheep, rabbits and so on. Industrial production of coal mining, coking, iron, power generation, cement, fertilizers, agricultural machinery repair, knitting, printing, paper and so on.
Agricultural development achievements. Since the reform and opening up, shanyin people in the county party committee, under the correct leadership of the county government, vigorously develop planting and farming, and constantly promote the dairy cattle dairy-based agricultural industrialization process, the county basically formed with shanyin characteristics of the planting, raising, and processing industry chain, and walked out of a "market leading to the leading, leading with the base, the base connected to the farms, the integration of trade, industry, agriculture and the integration of production and marketing of a dragon "The development of agricultural industrialization road, strongly promote the county's corn planting industry, dairy farming and the healthy development of the entire county economy. The county's total rural economic income of 1.59 billion yuan, per capita net income of farmers amounted to 2,205 yuan; dairy cattle inventory of 4.86 million, fresh milk production of 17.02 million tons, Shanyin County has become a nationally renowned dairy cattle dairy county. Shanyin County, the production of red flag brand whole milk powder has won the National Quality Product Award, selling well throughout the country.
Industrial development by leaps and bounds. After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Central ****, the departments, townships (towns) village-run industries, as well as towns and rural individual, industrial households have emerged. County industry has formed a new situation of the state, collective, individual together, the initial formation of dairy products, coal, food, building materials, machinery, chemicals and other industrial categories, in the industry as a whole, in particular, Shanxi Gucheng Dairy Group-based dairy processing industry, based on the advantages of coal resources of the coal industry, furfural, calcium carbide, fertilizer-based chemical industry and the production of cement, stone-based construction and building materials industry accounted for a greater advantage. The county's dairy production has reached 1.5 million tons. County dairy production has reached 1.67 million tons, raw coal production of 4.23 million tons, Gucheng brand milk powder, health brand oatmeal have won national awards, become a brand-name products, furfural, calcium carbide, carpets and other products across the ocean, sold abroad.
Two OOO one year, the county's gross domestic product reached 1.17 billion yuan, retail sales of consumer goods totaled 506 million yuan; total fiscal revenue of 82.67 million yuan. After years of development, the county appeared Gucheng Dairy Group, Kang Xi Limited Liability Company, Shanyin County Oatmeal Factory, Shixing Chemical Company Limited, Kangli Chemical Company Limited, South Reform Coal Mine and a large number of in the country, the province occupies an important position in the brand-name enterprises and QiaoJiuShong, WangYingXian, HeYouYi and other outstanding entrepreneurs. Laid a planting, breeding, dairy processing, coal, chemical, construction and building materials, six pillar industries as the main model of the county's economic structure, for the county of Shanyin economic take-off laid a solid foundation.
[Edit Paragraph]Infrastructure
Infrastructure construction is gradually sound, since the founding of New China, after decades of hard work and serious construction, the county's hardware facilities have changed a lot. Within the territory of the North Tongpu Railway, Da (Tong) - Yuncheng (City) secondary road, (Da) Tong - Tai (Yuan) highway runs through the county, convenient transportation conditions. Yangfangkou to Jining, Yingxian to Shanyin, Shanyin to Shuozhou and other trunk highways north and south through the county, there are a number of feeder roads have the county to the townships.
Daiyue town is the county's economic and cultural center where there is the largest trade center in Shanyin - Department Store Trade Building and Renli Mall, providing great convenience for the masses of daily shopping; there are high-level hotels such as Yanshan, Shanhua, which can provide comfortable accommodation for guests coming to Shanyin; there is a well-equipped, talent-intensive Shanyin County People's Hospital and the nationally renowned Shuozhou City Psychiatric Hospital can provide quality treatment and services for patients in the county and abroad. In recent years, as the county people's living standards continue to improve, television, telephone, motorcycle and other home appliances have gradually entered the common people's homes, the county residents living conditions have been greatly improved.
[Edit paragraph] Places of interest
Shanyin County has a long history, outstanding people, although after a thousand years of vicissitudes of change, some of the remains still exist. Has been found that there are ancient sites, ancient buildings 35 (seat), 5 ancient tombs, listed as the national secondary cultural relics 12, three cultural relics 72, of which the Han Tomb Group, Guangwu ancient tombs, the Great Wall of the Ming Dynasty and other monuments are quite prestigious. Shanyin is in ancient times is a place of many wars, the southwest of the county has many monuments and sites. Has been found that there are ancient sites, ancient buildings 35 (seat), 5 ancient tombs, listed as the national secondary cultural relics 12, three cultural relics 72, of which the Han Tomb Group, Guangwu Ancient Tomb, the Ming Great Wall and other monuments are quite prestigious. Yanmen Pass under the two Guangwu City, one built in the Liao Jin, one built in the Ming Dynasty, both for the defense of the enemy's military stronghold, is an important physical information for the study of military history. The Guanghun Han Tomb Group, 30 kilometers south of the county town, maintains rich and precious underground cultural relics.
The Great Wall of China - Shanyin section: the Great Wall of China according to the Yinshan Mountain, Hengshan. Taihang Mountain. Lvliang Mountain situation, divided into the inner. Outside the two branches, within the Great Wall built in the yin of Mount Hengshan, outside the Great Wall built in the yin of the sun. The Great Wall in the territory of Shanyin County belongs to the Inner Great Wall, which is a relatively well-preserved section in Shanxi. It is east from the new Guangwu, west of Daixian red ridge, according to the yin of Mount Hengshan connected to the Great Wall of the eastern section of the 18 important passes, the total length of 5.3 kilometers. The wall is 6.6 meters high, 6.5 meters wide at the bottom, 3.5 meters wide at the top, the bottom with limestone, lapis lazuli stone masonry, and other bricks. The Great Wall is built according to the mountain, the bowl winding in the mountains, spectacular. In the combination of the wall, the turning point and the high point, there stands a building. The towering Great Wall, enemy towers facing each other, beacon platforms, and Yanmen Pass echo each other, forming a complete strategic defense system, and still do not lose the momentum of the ancient battlefield barriers. There is also the Great Wall of Han in Shanyin County. It is located 5 kilometers south of the old Guangwu City, along the Hengshan Mountain range east and west across, about 10 kilometers long, the whole with the stone without level up, has now become a remnant.
Yanmen throat - two Guangwu: Guangwu, located in the yanmen mountain of shanyin at the foot of the Great Wall, close to the yanmen pass, guarding the pass hook note defile throat, is the Great Wall on the line of the important military defense stronghold. Depending on the plugs alongside the pass, the location of the key, and the Great Wall is closely linked together, known as the North Gate Lock and Key, the history of the soldiers for the Yanmen Pass, this is often a short battlefield. Guangwu was built in the Warring States period. According to records: Zhao Wuling king in the broken Lin Hu and Lou trouble, along the hook note mountain built within the Great Wall, at the same time built hook note plug that is made Guangwu City, then belongs to Yanmen County. The Western Han Dynasty set Guangwu County. Northern Wei Guangwu belongs to the capital of the land, for the welcome of the emperor and the ministers of the expedition, triumph, and foreign envoys into the southern gate. In the Sui Dynasty, it was changed to Yanmen County. In the Song Dynasty, Guangwu belonged to the Liao Dynasty and was part of the Xijing Road. Jin changed the road into a road, belonging to Xijing Road Datongfu. In the Ming Dynasty, it belonged to Shanxi Province, and the patriotic general Yu Qian was stationed here to fight against the Spurs. Qing Dynasty to the beginning of the Republic of China belonged to Dai County. After the Japanese invasion, it was transferred to Shanyin until now. Historically, many battles between the Han people and the northern minorities took place here. In 980 A.D., the Song dynasty general Yang Ye town of generation j a few Khitan offense, Yang Ye led the army "from the West Hydrocarbon out of the south to hit, Khitan defeated'' war happened here, Yang Ye and other from the West Monster, through the] Guangwu chased the broken Khitan army in today's Shuo County also passed through here. Guangwu now has two ancient city: one is located in the hook note east defile hedge, the name of the new Guangwu; the second is located in the hook note Xiling hedge, the name of the old Guangwu. The new Guangwu original name Guangwu camp, 10 kilometers north of Yanmen Pass. The two mountains face each other, the center of the camp city, also day Guangwulong, Guangwu station, Guangwu city, for Yanmen pass guarding the important place. Ming Hongwu seven years (1374) rebuilt, Wanli three years (1575) repair. City circumference of 4 miles, the city height of 10 meters, the wall width of 4 meters, the city wall inside the soil outside the brick structure, solid and majestic, around the Great Wall connected to the East and West, in the middle of the East and West two doors, the choke Purple Seal throat, the new Guangwu by the mountain urns, Guangwu City, the South Gate urns three defense line composed of the city from afar, the new Guangwu City, like a dustpan, South Gate urns like a bucket, the proverbial "gold buckets and silver dustpans! ", meaning that the defense of the city's strong. The Ming Dynasty here has been set up a heavy guard, and also hold Pingxingguan, North Loukou, Dashi thieves and other 18 passes.
Garrisoned souls - Han Tomb Group: in the new Guangwu city north of a vast plain, scattered with a mound of graves of varying sizes, the mound of graves rolling, like a small hill, very spectacular, the local people known as the "lie grain pile". Legend has it that the Song Yang family generals and enemy combat, in order to deceive each other to build up false grain pile and pretend to be the soldiers fine food, in fact, is guarding the border of countless fallen soldiers' graves. According to the relevant information, the Eastern Han Dynasty Emperor Guangwu period, this place for more than 50 years of constant fighting, most of the fallen soldiers are buried nearby. The height and size of the grave mound depends on the official rank of the deceased, and the rank is strict. The bigger the mound, the bigger the official position of the owner. The entire Han Tomb Group covers an area of 7.5 square kilometers, has been marked 294 burial mounds. 236 is the largest burial mound, covers an area of 4 acres, about 20 meters high. This is the largest Han Dynasty tomb complex ever discovered in China, which has important reference value for the study of Han Dynasty politics, economy and culture, and was officially recognized as a national key cultural relics protection unit in 1988.
[Edit Paragraph]Natural Resources
The territory is relatively rich in natural resources, which is mainly coal, the total area of 355.2 square kilometers of coalfield, with a total reserve of 11.4 billion tons of coal quality varieties of chlorine coal and weakly viscous coal is mainly high-quality bituminous coal; iron ore reserves of about 40 million tons of iron ore, the Department of Hematite; bauxite about 9 million tons of bauxite; clay siltstone predicted reserves of hundreds of millions of tons; Limestone about 30 million tons; calcite about 400,000 tons; marble about 10 million cubic meters. There are also quartzite, potassium feldspar, black mica, basalt and so on. Shanyin County has a long history, people, although after a thousand years of vicissitudes of life, some of the remains still exist.
[edit]Administrative divisions
County jurisdiction over 4 townships and 10 townships (Daiyue Township, Yujing Township, North Zhouzhuang Township, Gucheng Township, Wu Maying Township, Maying Township, Lower Horn Township, Heshengbao Township, Daiyue Township, An Rong Township, Xue Xiaoshen Township, Houxiang Township, Zhangjiazhuang Township, Mayingzhuang Township), the People's Government of the county in the town of Daiyue. The total population of 220,000 people (2004).
Yujing Town Village Committee (26): Yujing, Shuitou, Dongzhuang, Wanglao ditch, Shuiquan, South Zu, North Zu, Wangping gully, mouth in front of the mouth, Shenzhuang Wo, Qingyang Gully, Dongzhuang Wo, Laozhuang Wo, Mizhuang Wo, Pandao, thousands of wells, Wubing Gully, Shijiatun, Wujiapeng, Yangjialing, Fanjiatun, Sungjiagou, a wall, Majiawa, East Shirenpo, West Shirenpo.
Gucheng Town Village Committee (26): Shanyincheng, Silizhuang, Wangzhuang, Hutong, Shanghexi, Xiyanchi, Nanyanchi, Happy Village, Luling, Anjufang, Hongjitun, Xiaoyeuta, Maliang Village, Tang Village, Xixiaoxia, Dongxiaoxia, Zhongxiaoxia, Dongxinzhuang, Beiyanchi, Lizhujuzhuang, Houjiejiao, Qianjiejiao, Yancunotou, Yancunpu, Qianhuangtai, Houhuangtai.
Bei Zhouzhuang Town Village Committee (21): Bei Zhouzhuang, Chess Dao Di, Zhengzhuang, the second store, Xinliucun, Anshanzhuang, new Daiyue, the lower Shenquan, Yongjingcheng, Li Jiayao, Baijiaobao, Wangjiaobao, Guozhuang, Yangzhuang, Pabaopo, Zhangzhuang, Hezhuang, Baidenggou, on the Shenquan, Yancheng, Yuanjiaxinzhuang.
Daiyue Township Village Committee (28): South Avenue, Advanced, Hualjialing, Lanyuan, Liangshan, Garden, Fort Lane, Yanjiaxiang, Anxiang Temple, Xiaohappy, MaTong, Liujialing, Xiezhuang, Beiwangzhuang, Qiligou, Xiajiaoyao, Shangdaiyue, Wangjiajian, Guandaiyue, Shangshahe, Shashahe, Xindatan, Ganzhuang, Mianwenshan, Mandarin ducks will be Guojiaoyao, Lanjiaoyao, north Jiajiaoyao.
WuMaYing Township Village Committee (15): WuMaYing, DaWa, TunKang, DongShuangChuan, DaPing, NanTun, JianShan, XiGuoJiaYao, YanJiaYao, MaJiaHe, QianYuLin, HuangCaoLiang, HouYuLin, BaoJiaLing, XiShuangChuan.
Heshengbao Township Village Committee (16): Heshengbao, Hetou, Laiyuan, Yangzhizhuang, Kangzhuang, Huangwei, Dongshuangshan, Xishuangshan, Shangxiaohe, Dawuibao, Beiguozhuang, Changxincun, Gaoxiantong, Xingshengbao, Hejiaobao, Chenjialing.
Zhangjiazhuang Township Village Committee (14): Zhangjiazhuang, old Guangwu, new Guangwu, Luzhuang, Shuihepu, Shanyinzhuang, Tianyeolao, Yufang, Nansi, West Chahanpu, East Chahanpu, Quanzigou, Yangduizhuang, Linqiao.
Mayingzhuang Township Village Committee (23): Mayingzhuang, Baliizhuang, Shatong, Yunshuizhuang, Sujiachang, Shajiasi, Wujiapu, Xujiawa, Jingjiazhuang, Dongzhai, Xiaoqaibang, Dachaibang, Hezhuang, Xinmaying, Chenzhuang, Xi'anyu, Dongshadu, Nankouqian, Gaozhuang, Nanxinzhai, Huyukou, Gueyiyi, South Lizhuang.
Xuejian Township Village Committee (19): Xuejian, Nanluozhuang, Xishiyuan, Luling, Xinxingpu, Xiaocun, Douzhuang, Baifang, Shaling, Pangjiaobao, Hetuobao, Laoyangzhai, Xizhuang, Heiyota, Shuangzhai, Shuangzhaipu, Caozhuang, Danying, Lao Yangzhaipu.
Houshou Township Village Committee (19): Houshou, Nanxinzhuang, Xinlizhuang, Fengjiaoyao, Xishadu, Houzhangbao, Qianzhangbao, Xinxingzhuang, Anlezhuang, Nanzhouzhuang, Suzhuang, Shuiyukou, Miaoyao, Pandaooyao, Jiajiaoyao, Beiwanzhuang, Nanwanzhuang, Yuanying, and Tentoupu.
Xiaohua Township Village Committee (19): Xiaohua, Clover Maigou, Yushuwa, Yuping, Luozhuang, Shanghuo, Kouziliang, Frozen Niu Po, Houshan, Shuangjing, Heilongchi, Xiaozhuangwu, Liujiaoyao, Wujuang, Wu'ercheng, Shangliangquan, Xiaoliyangquan, Liuogou, Weaving Maidenquan.
Anrong Township Village Committee (14): Anrong, Xigou, Hejiaoyao, Baibuyan, Anliangpu, Sipu, Yuezhuang, Naihe, Dayang Village, Xiayang Village, Xiazhai, Xishanshanhe, Heyangbao, and Dongshanshanhe.
Maying Township Village Committee (22): Maying, Shangshijing, Shishijing, Guanyintang, Wujiagou, Zhangjiaobao, Houshimen, Zhangjiagou, Nanhe, Dongshuiquan, Waizhai, Lujiayao, Longquansi, Yilingshi, Paeoniagou, Liangjadian, Shanshanxia Village, Zhuangwu, Godao, Qingyangling, Weijiagou, Liangtou.
[edit]Famous Historical Figures
Wang Jiaping, character Zhongbo, number to the south, a native of Shanyin, Shanxi, was born in the fourteenth year of the Jiajing reign (1535) and died in the thirty-first year of the Wanli reign (1603). In the twelfth year of the Wanli reign (1584), Wang Jiaping was promoted to the right minister of the Ministry of Rites. Soon after, he became the left minister of the Ministry of Revenue and a university scholar in the East Cabinet, assisting the government. Wang Jiabing six years in charge of the cabinet, although the time is short, but left a deep impression on the dynasty and the countryside at that time. He is not greedy for power arbitrary, "to push the sincerity and impartiality, the hundred Division of the matter is not disturbed" ("Ming History"); he is dedicated to his duties, "every deliberations uphold the law, not overbearing and not with"; he pays attention to deal with the Cabinet of Ministers, and colleagues get along with each other. Wanli nineteen years (1591) in the fall, as the cabinet chief minister. He was an old man, rigorous governance, ancient character, but neither the time, nor the Lord, the dark and corrupt monarch crushed his "minister of Yao and Shun" dream.
Wang Jiabing also had writings: one is the fourteen-volume collection of Wang Wenduan Gong, which was included in the Siku Quanshu; the other is the forty-volume collection of writings of Fushu Shanfang. It is even believed that Lanling Xiaoxiao Sheng (兰陵笑笑生), the author of Jin Ping Mei (金瓶梅),", was Wang Jiaping.
The pride of the Shanyin Wang family
On the afternoon of Nov. 12, a pair of four-hundred-year-old stone lions in front of the old auditorium in the ancient town of Shanyin County basked in the early winter sunshine with a serene look on their faces.
They had witnessed the bustle of their owner's court when he was the most powerful man in the world, but after a brief period of prosperity, it was just a normal day. The owner's short life is long gone, but they are lucky to have escaped one catastrophe after another. 1958, they watched over the royal minister's residence was demolished, and replaced by a large hall. Now, the auditorium has long been "old and colorful" was abandoned, but they are still watching over ......
Shi lion is the only remaining relics of the Wang family screen in the ancient city.
The ancient town, formerly known as "Shanyin City". It was the county seat of Shanyin County from the end of the Yuan Dynasty to 1937. Nowadays, the Wang family name is a big one here, and it is said that all of them are descendants of Wang Jia Ping. However, if you ask about "Wang Jiabing" in the old town, most people don't know about it because they have always honored him by calling him "Master Wang Ge" or "Master Wang Ge", and most of the townspeople don't know about it. Most people don't know the real name of "Master Wang". However, when it comes to Mr. Wang, not only do people in Shanyin know, but people as far away as Shuozhou, Datong and Xinzhou are all familiar with him.
Shanyin ancient town of Wang Xiangfu site "Wang Ge master" is the pride of the Shanyin Wang family. In Shanyin County, there is a genealogy of the Wang family screen descendants are estimated to be three or four thousand people, respectively, living in the ancient town, North Zhouzhuang and other four villages. In the ancient town of Westgate, open clinic Wang Shanghou mentioned Wang Jiabing full of excitement, took out a few books to introduce Wang Jiabing, he said: "Wang Jiabing is a good official miles! He was born at the wrong time, met Wanli so a nuisance goods ......" --- the local people tube not capable of people called "nuisance goods "meaning that such people dishonor their ancestors.
Wang Shanghou, 57, a descendant of Wang Jiabing, knows this ancestor of his like the back of his hand. "For the sake of the country, he dared to make a dispute with the emperor. Once sealed back the emperor's imperial approval! This was something remarkable at the time. But after all, the Emperor was a carriage driver. The car does not go, pulling the car again anxious and useless. Can not do, had to return to his hometown. And then big official fate is not in their own hands, alas ......" Wang Shanghou long a sigh.
Unprecedented, go to the historian two years that is auxiliary
Wang family screen ancestry Taiyuan, the beginning of the Ming Dynasty moved to Shanyin. To his father's generation, the family path of decline, and plow and read. Wang Jiabing is gifted and intelligent, can not forget. At the age of five, he was trained by his father, and at the age of thirteen, he became a scholar, and at the age of twenty-nine, he became a successful candidate. In the second year of the Longqing period, at the age of thirty-three, Wang Jiabing won the second place in the court examination and became a scholar in the Hanlin Academy. In his poem, he said, "Artemisia planted orchid paths, wrens perched on phoenix branches", this self-effacing poem more or less expresses his satisfaction with his career. This self-effacing poem more or less expresses his satisfaction with his career. "The universe is my business, and one thought can be deceived" expresses that his officialdom is for the whole world, and "Like the vegetarian in the machine, the bright and clean prevents it from being velvet. Like the stone under the mountain, chaste and firm," expresses his pursuit of character and ambition.
Soon after, Wang Jiabing was appointed as the editor of the state history.
In 1572, at the age of nine, Zhu Yijun assumed the throne of the emperor, and the year was called "Wanli".
Because Zhu Yijun was young, the actual ruler of the court was Zhang Juzheng, the chief minister. At this time, Wang Jiabing was promoted to be a compiler, as a daily lecturer, every day to the Emperor Wanli lecture on the scriptures and governance. Lecture teacher more than one person, and Emperor Wanli only love to listen to Wang Jiabing's lectures, said he "the scripture is profound, the eye does not look askance, the end of the people also." Wang Jiabing is also true that people are upright, never tend to influence. Once, Zhang Juzheng was sick, the whole court went to visit, but only Wang Jiaping did not go. In the Wanli ten years, Zhang Juzheng died of illness, anti-Zhang voice then rose, the Wanli copied the home of his teacher, to take away his original treatment and posthumous title, reprimanded his son for the people. At this time, Wang Jiabing instead of standing alone to speak for Zhang justice.
In December of the twelfth year of the Wanli reign (1584), Wang Jiabing was promoted to the right minister of the Ministry of Ceremony. Just one month later, Wang Jiabing became a member of the Cabinet with the title of "left minister of the Ministry of Revenue and a university professor in the East Cabinet," which means that Wang Jiabing was promoted to the position of right minister of the Ministry of Rites. The Ming history commented: "go to the historian two years that is auxiliary government, before this has not been."
So far, Wang Jiabing entered the core circle of national power, this year he was 49 years old.
Sacrificing his life and forgetting his own death, three "fight" the Emperor Wanli
In Wang Jiabing not long political career, has done a lot of good things, but the most praised by the people of the time should be counted as three "fight" the Emperor Wanli.
Wanli fourteen years, Wang Jiabing stepmother died, he went back to Shanyin worry, three years later returned to the court. The emperor also promoted him to the Minister of Rites, still part of the East Cabinet. After the pro-government Wanli became desultory and muddleheaded, the ministers could not see him for three months. In order to change this "deserted" situation, Wang Jiabing to Wanli put forward three requests: First, quickly resume the morning court, insisting that the emperor to deal with state affairs; second is to study the major issues, as soon as possible to "stay in the" of the zhangzhang approved; third is to decide as soon as possible to build the problem of the Reserve! The third is to decide as soon as possible the issue of the construction of reserves. Wanli at first praised the patriotic zeal of the screen, but then closed the door, Wang Jiabing and others ignore the proposal. Seeing the emperor's mediocrity, chaos, political corruption, the people of all kinds of status quo, Wang Jiabing heart anxious, sleep and food disturbed. He called the sky should not be, called the ground, no door, angry, so "begged to leave the return". But the emperor did not approve his resignation.
From the 14th year of the Wanli reign, the issue of the crown prince has become the core issue in the dynasty, China's imperial dynasty has always been the tradition of the first for the storage of the clear heir to avoid political turmoil, but the Wanli did not want to let the first son of the first son of Changluo successor, and would like to let the favorite concubine's son of Chang Xun grow up and then register the crown prince. So the Wanli eighteen years in October, including Wang Jiabing cabinet ministers to collective resignation to blackmail the emperor, demanded as soon as possible the establishment of the crown prince. Wanli heard the dragon face angry, pass the Oracle cut blame. Other ministers see the emperor angry on no longer say anything, only Wang Jiabing and continue to write alone, asking the emperor to quickly decide the plan. Emperor Wanli had to promise to hold the ceremony in the spring and summer of the following year.
Being with the king is like being with a tiger. Wang Jiabing "fight tiger" pay attention to ways and means, not only their own success to avoid the "tiger" of the bloody mouth, but also saved others. Wanli seventeen years in December, the Da Lisi assessor Luo Yu Ren to the emperor, pointed out that the emperor has got a kind of alcoholism, love of color, greed for money, still gas comprehensive disease, so that in recent years the political affairs are not close to, talk about the feast for a long time to drop out, favoring eunuchs in the vertical, spoiled Zheng Fei, rejected the loyal plan, etc., this rustic hit the nail on the head, the words are sharp. Wanli see sparse anger, to the Luo Yu Ren put in the heavy sentence. In this case, Wang Jiabing in order to rescue Luo Yu Ren, to their own dereliction of duty as a reason to plead with Wanli by him to for Yu Ren, at the same time, advised the emperor: "good health, not to abandon the attack on the acupuncture of the formula; good heart, not to no fault and tired of the language of the rules." "Yu Ren's four aphorisms, in order to gauge the emperor, then the doctor for the delusion of trying; in order to prepare for nourishment, may not be non-YanLi of the art also" (this paragraph is to the effect that, although dire Yu Ren's opinion is not all right, but like a doctor to give advice to the same, perhaps not for the situation at that time, but for the future of the nourishment of life or have the benefit of the good). After this defense, the emperor, although unhappy in a hundred ways, but only to revoke the original disciplinary decision.
Wanli nineteen years (1591) in the fall, in front of him several cabinet members have left, Wanli once again promoted Wang Jiaping as the first minister, 56-year-old Wang Jiaping then ascended to the pinnacle of the ministers, but also the pinnacle of his personal political life.
Anything out of justice, Wang Jiabing will take the risk to do. In the spring of the twentieth year of the Wanli reign, Li Xianke, a minister (a supervisory official in the central ministries), and others asked the emperor to begin the education of Changluo, his eldest son, who had reached the age of ten, at the standard of the emperor, which was a well-intentioned act, but it enraged the Wanli reign, which was originally reluctant to establish a crown prince, and it was designated as a felony. In order to rescue Li Xian Ke, Wang Jiabing went so far as to seal back the Emperor's imperial approval. Li Xian Ke was dismissed as a citizen and saved his life, but Wang Jiabing was blamed by the Emperor. As he could not fulfill his ambition in front of such a master, Wang Jiabing resigned on the grounds that he was physically ill.
Wang Jiabing resigned from his post as chief minister after only half a year. The dynasty and the country are all for this profound, loyal to the country, do serious work, endowed with honesty of the famous prime minister regret.
Wang Jiabing said in a report: "I hope that His Majesty for Yao, Shun's Lord, I for Yao, Shun's subjects". However, in front of that kind of master, his ambitious political ideals could only become castles in the air. He could only walk back to his hometown with sadness and anger!
Life, honor and death, now there is nowhere to find the grave mound
Wanli twenty years (1592) in March, he returned to his hometown of Shanyin. He spent the last 11 years of his life. He devoted himself to organizing his own manuscripts, and there is an anthology of his writings, Fuxuushanfangwenji (Collected Writings of the Mountain Room), which has been handed down to the world.
In the first month of the thirty-first year of the Wanli reign, the emperor, remembering Wang Jiabing's fairness and decency, sent someone to Shanyin to console him, and held a grand ceremony to give him gold coins, sheep and wine. Shortly thereafter, Jiaping died at the age of 68. After his death, the emperor gave him a posthumous name "Wenduan", and chose the shanyin heyang fort sanggan river for him to build a tomb covering an area of fifteen acres. According to historical records, the tomb, "peripheral earth wall, brick wall, there is a tomb stone door, engraved with 'the tomb of Wenduan', the hall inside the Wanli, Taichang, Tianqi three emperors awarded grants, all Le stone monument. Outside the door there are stone pillars, stone people, stone animals in two rows. A mile from the grave, there are three other imperial repair hall, the cemetery garden and the Wang family screen the same dynasty university scholar Shen Yi Guan and Shen Carp wrote the inscription ...... ".
Today, Wang Jiabing's graveyard in addition to a few holes in the large size of the mound, the ground of the facilities of the items are gone.
Heyangbao village people said, the cemetery "Cultural Revolution" before the preservation is still very complete, the east and west ringing hall, stone horse, stone people, etc. are in, "Cultural Revolution" began, the cemetery is unguarded. "After the Cultural Revolution, the stone objects in the cemetery were gradually stolen. Five or six years ago, some southerners used cranes in the middle of the night to steal several large stone monuments. Last year, the cemetery's only remaining stone lions were also stolen ......
Sanggan running water whimpering, that is in the depressed and disillusioned cabinet ministers, but also for a generation of famous prime ministers of the soul of the rest of the place to be so slow and cry.