The review of this unit of the language garden should not be limited to the content of a question, but should expand these questions, so as to broaden students' knowledge. The following is a midterm test paper and answers I have organized for you in the second book of the fourth grade of the language, which is only for reference.
Part I Accumulation and Use of Basic Knowledge(55 points)
I. Look at the pinyin and write the words(5 points)
mǐng ruì bì kāi wéi hù gng xiàn xī shēng
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
II. Compare and then form words (10 marks)
幼 ( ) 拦 ( ) 蜒 ( ) 铺 ( ) 欺 ( )
幻 ( ) 欄 ( ) 蜓 ( ) 捕 ( ) 斯 ( )
III. Choose a correct Chinese character or syllable in brackets underlined by " √ ". (5 points)
1. Could it be that the car we won (采彩) get is unethical (得德)? I asked in a confused (or perplexed) way.
2. The young nurse did not put two needles into the blood (xuè xiě) tube for her mother.
Fourth, complete the following words. (8分)
危峰()立 ()随心所()()想天开 出其()意出其()意出其()意
腹()受敌 永()人间 聚()会神 争先()后
V. Use a line to connect the relevant associations together. (6 points)
Seek and ye shall prosper
Before and after the Ching Ming Festival, words are faithful
With friends, gold and stone are open
Ants move, snakes move
Clarifying the river, the moon is clear
Fallen trees, thousands of mountains, the sky is far away, and with the rain clouds bury half of the mountains
Floating sky water to send endless trees, tomorrow there will be a heavy rain
The most important thing is to choose the right correlation, the most appropriate correlation. strong> VI. Choose the appropriate correlative words to fill in the brackets. (4 marks)
If ...... then ...... not only ...... but... ... because ...... so ...... although ...... but ......
< p> 1.( ) The war,( ) many foreign children lost their loved ones.2. The little nightingale ( )is brave and ( )very witty.
3. Yu Lai ( ) was beaten by the ghosts and his eyes were golden, ( ) he never bowed to the ghosts.
4. ( )Without peace, the world ( )will not become beautiful.
7. Write sentences as required. (6 points)
1. Isn't the teacher of mankind nature? (changed to a declarative sentence)
2. The water of Li River is very green. (Change to a simile)
3. Dad's body was covered with a colorful red flag. (修改病句)
8. There are three ancient poems in Unit 1, write down your favorite one silently. (4 points)
IX. In this time, we have a comprehensive study, a better understanding of nature's inspiration to mankind, a lot of harvest. Please write down your harvest. (7 points)
The second part of reading accumulation and use (30 points)
ten, (a) read the "Dignity" fragment, answer the question (15 points)
A cold winter, the small town of Waltham, Southern California, came to a group of people fleeing. They were vegetable-colored and exhausted. Kind and simple people of Waltham, home fire cooking, hospitality. These people fleeing, apparently a long time have not eaten such good food, they can not even say a word of gratitude, they gobbled up the food.
There was only one exception, a pale, bony young man. When Uncle Jackson, the town's mayor, brought the food to him, he tilted his head and asked, "Sir, for eating so much of your food, do you have any work for me to do?" Uncle Jackson thought to himself, "Give a meal to a fugitive from the law, every good man would do the same. So he replied, "No, I have no work for you to do."
The young man's eyes went gray, and the knots in his throat moved up and down, and he said, "Sir, then I can't eat what you have; I can't get food without labor!" Uncle Jackson thought for a moment and said, "I remember, I do have a bit of work at my house that needs your help. However, I will send you work after you have eaten."
"No, I'll do it now, and I'll eat these when I'm done with your work." The young man said as he stood up.
1. The character "疲" is ( ), the syllable is ( ), and the radical should be ( ) (3 points)
2. The word "款" in the text should be taken to mean ( ) (1 point)
款： ① sincerity ② hospitality ③ money ④ decrees, regulations, treaties, etc. ④ items divided into articles such as decrees, regulations, treaties, etc.
3. Find out the near-synonyms and antonyms of the following words from the text (2 marks)
Near-synonyms: special ( ) Antonyms: radiant ( )
4. Underline the sentences describing the appearance of the young man with " ". (2 points)
5. From This sentence can be seen that Jackson people are kind and simple. (2 points)
6. "There was only one exception to the rule", and his exception is shown in:(2 points)
7. What have you learned from the Volsons and the young man? (3 points)
(ii) Read the following article carefully and answer the questions. ( ***15 marks)
The Most Expensive Necklace
The shopkeeper stood behind the counter, looking out of the window. A little girl came up to her and stared out at the sapphire necklace.
She said, "I want to buy it for my sister. Can you wrap it nicely?" The shopkeeper eyed the little girl skeptically and said, "How much money do you have?" The little girl took a handkerchief out of her pocket, carefully untied all the knots, and then spread it out on the counter, saying excitedly(xìng xīng), "Will these do?" She held out nothing more than a few coins. She said, "Today is my sister's birthday, and I want to give it to her as a gift. She's been taking care of us like a mom since she went and passed away. I'm sure she'll love this necklace because the color of the necklace is just like her eyes."
The shopkeeper took out the necklace, put it in a small box, wrapped it in a pretty red wrapping paper, and tied (jì xì) a green ribbon on it. He said to the little girl, "Take it and be careful." The little girl jumped and went home.
Toward the end of the day, a beautiful girl with blue eyes came to the store. She put the already opened gift box on the counter and asked, "Did you buy this necklace from here? How much is it?" "The price of our goods is a secret between the buyer and the customer."
The girl said, "My sister only has a few coins, but this gemstone necklace is the real deal. She can't afford it."
The shopkeeper took the box, carefully rewrapped the package, tied the ribbon, and handed it back to the girl: "She gave a higher price than anyone else, and she paid everything she had!"
1. Choose the correct pronunciation for the dotted words (√ on the correct pronunciation)(2 points)
2. Find the corresponding words from the text according to the meaning. (2 marks)
① Describe very cautious and careful. ( )
② Real, not at all false. ( )
3. Fill in the blanks according to the article. (6 points) (3 points 3 points)
(1)The little girl wanted to buy that necklace very much, which can be understood from the two words " " and " " in the first natural paragraph of the article. The word "jumping" in the third paragraph shows the little girl's mood after she bought the necklace.
(2) According to the content of the article, we can know that the title "the most expensive ` necklace" in the "expensive" has two meanings, one is; second is .
4, imagine writing. (2 points)
Please according to "a little girl came over, staring at the sapphire necklace" in the sentence "out of mind", related to the content of the text, imagine what the little girl would think? The little girl stared intently at the sapphire necklace and thought:
5. Choose one of the three characters, the shopkeeper, the little girl and the little girl's sister, and say what impression he or she left on you. (3 points)
Part III Exercise (30 points)
Eleven, Title: I'm really (you can fill in happy, sad, annoyed, regretful ......)
Requirements: 1. Add the title to the complete.
2, around the title of the choice of their own personal experience of an event, the process of writing specific, to express the real real feelings.
3, to make the language fluent, correctly punctuated, neatly written, the word count of not less than 350 words.
Fourth grade language second semester midterm comprehensive quality test paper answers
one, acumen Avoid maintenance Contribute Sacrifice
two, young (young) stop (stop) winding (meander) pave (pave) bullying (bully)
Three. 1. color de confusion
2. zhā xuè
Four. Dangerous peaks (兀)立 随心所()()欲(异)想天开 出其(不)
With friends - words have faith ants moving snake crossing the road - tomorrow there will be heavy rain to
Fallen wood thousands of mountain sky far away - Chengjiang together moon Ming Ming
3, although ...... but ...... 4, if ...... then ......
VII. 1. The teacher of mankind is nature.
2. The water of the Li River is as green as a turquoise emerald.
3. Replace "colorful" with "bright".
8. 略(符合要求即可)
九、 略
十、 (一) 1. up and down bèi heart
2. ②
3. very downcast
4. > 4, This is a pale, bony young man.
5, Sir, then I can't eat your food, I can't get food without labor!
6, When Uncle Jackson, the mayor of the town, brought the food to him, he tilted his head and asked, "Sir, to eat so much of your food, do you have any work for me to do?"
7, we have to learn Hammer's self-esteem, self-love, self-improvement spirit; learn Jackson's respect for others, focus on the character of the style.
(2) 1. xìng jì
2. careful and truthful
3. out of focus, staring with unparalleled joy
The necklace is expensive and the little girl's true love is priceless
4. This necklace must be very beautiful for my sister to carry, and it would be so nice if I could buy it! (The meaning can be right)
5, slightly
Extension of the continuation
Unit 1 Knowledge Points Combined
Lesson 1 Three Ancient Poems
I. Polyphonic words.
宿：sù宿舍 xiǔ一宿 xiù星宿
剥：bō剥削 bāo剥皮
二、古诗内容
宿新市徐公店
[Song] Yang Wanli
The hedgerows fall / sparsely / a path is deep,
The trees are / newly green / not yet shaded.
The children are chasing the yellow butterflies,
and they are flying into the cauliflowers.
Author's introduction:
Yang Wanli, the word Tingxiu, the name Chengzhai. He is a famous literati and poet of the Southern Song Dynasty. With Lu You, You Zhuan, Fan Chengda, known as the "Four Greats of the Southern Song Dynasty".
Notes:
① new city: the name of the place, in today's Hunan Youxian north.
② sparse (shū): sparse.
③ Yin: shade.
④ go: here is the meaning of running.
Translation:
Next to the sparse hedge, there was a path stretching into the distance, and the new leaves on the trees next to the path had just grown out, not yet forming shade. Children scampered after the yellow butterflies, chasing after the fluttering yellow butterflies. But the yellow butterfly flew into a golden yellow cauliflower, never to be found.
Theme:
"The Stay at Xu Gong Dian in New City" depicts the fresh and beautiful idyllic spring scenery and the vivid picture of children chasing the yellow butterflies by the side of the cauliflower field. The poem is full of strong interest in rural life, expressing the poet's praise for the beautiful idyllic spring color and the love of the countryside children to dirty words to the countryside life of yearning.
Four Seasons (its 25)
[Song] Fan Chengda
Plum/golden yellow/apricot fertilizer,
Wheat flowers/snow white/cabbage flowers sparse.
The day is long, the hedge is falling, and no one passes by.
There are only dragonflies and nymphs.
Author's introduction:
Fan Chengda, the word Zhineng, known as Shi Hu Jushi. He was a poet of the Southern Song Dynasty. His poems cover a wide range of subjects, and his works reflecting the content of rural social life are the most accomplished. He, together with Yang Wanli, Lu You, and You Zhuan, are known as the "Four Great Poets of the Middle Ages" of the Southern Song Dynasty.
Notes:
① Miscellaneous (zá) Xing: the poems written with Xing, "Xing" here read xìng.
② Fat: the poem refers to the apricot blossom behind, the apricot is getting bigger and bigger, more and more fat.
③ nymphalid (jiá) butterfly: a kind of butterfly.
Translation:
A tree of plums became golden, and apricots grew bigger and bigger; buckwheat flowers were snow-white, and rapeseed flowers looked sparse.
The day was long, and the shadow of the hedge became shorter and shorter as the sun rose, and no one passed by; only dragonflies and butterflies flitted around the hedge.
Theme:
The poem "Miscellany in the Field in Four Seasons (25)" describes the natural scenery of the countryside and the intense labor atmosphere of the farmers in the early summer with plums yellow, apricots fat, wheat blossoms white and vegetable blossoms scarce, which expresses the poet's love for the idyllic scenery.
Qing Ping Le - Village Dwelling
[Song] Xin Qiji
The eaves of the cottage are low, and the grass is green on the stream. Drunken / Wu Yin / Xiang / Mei good, white hair / who / old woman?
The eldest child is hoeing beans on the east side of the stream, and the middle child is weaving a chicken coop. The best thing about it is that the youngest child is lying on his back at the head of the stream.
Author introduction:
Xin Qiji, the original word Tanfu, later changed his name to You'an, the number Jiaxuan, the Southern Song Dynasty bold and free school of lyricists, generals, "words in the dragon" said. With Su Shi, known as "Su Xin", and Li Qingzhao, known as "Jinan two An".
Notes:
① Qing Ping Le: the name of the word, "Le" here read yuè.
② Wu Yin: this word is Xin Qiji in Jiangxi Raozhou, when he lived. Raozhou, in ancient times, belonged to the Wu, so the local dialect is called "Wu Yin".
③Shou Mei Hao: This refers to teasing and making fun of each other.
④ Old woman (ǎo): old man, old woman.
⑤亡赖：同 "无赖日"，这里指顽皮、淘淘气，"亡 "这里读wú.
The eaves of the grass hut are low and small, and the stream is full of small green grasses. The Wu dialect, which contains drunkenness, sounds gentle and beautiful. Whose family is that old man with white hair? The eldest son was hoeing in the bean field on the east side of the stream, and the second son was busy weaving a chicken coop. The most favorite is the youngest son, he is lying across the grass at the head of the stream, peeling the freshly picked lotus seedpods.
Theme:
"Qing Ping Le - Village Dwelling" this small order depicts the life of a five-member family in the countryside, the words of this old and young of the different faces and moods of the description of the subtle and vivid, with a strong sense of life, the performance of the beauty of human life and the interest of life, expressing the author's love for the rural life of tranquility and contentment.
Lesson 2 The Country House
I. Polyphonic words.
Knot: jiē blossomed results jié conclusion
Field: chǎng square cháng playing field
Crown: guān laurel guàn champion
Tread: tà footing on the ground tā down-to-earth
II. Near-synonyms.
decorate - dress up plain - simple unique - special fresh - fresh
routinely - as a rule lead - led if
If the word is harmonious - peaceful
III.
Plain - gorgeous Unique - ordinary As a rule - exception Nearby - distant
IV.
Seasonal: season.
Plain: (color, style, etc.) not strong, not gorgeous.
Gorgeous: beautiful and glowing.
Fresh: fresh and tender.
As a rule: according to custom; according to common sense.
Lead: to lead (a team or group).
If: to express an assumption.
天高地阔：The earth is vast and the sky is high. The text describes unrestrained natural life.
Harmonious: ① properly matched; ② harmoniously coordinated. The text is the first meaning.
V. Sentence Analysis.
1. Chickens, as a rule, always raise a few in the countryside. Walking past their houses, you will certainly see a hen, leading a group of chickens, foraging in the bamboo forest; or see the shrugged tail of the male chickens, striding around the field.
This sentence uses anthropomorphic techniques, writing a hen as if a mother with children looking for food, the rooster is just like a general in the parade, but also as a responsible husband in the protection of the family, guarding the home, with a strong human flavor.
2, if you go out for a walk in the evening in the summer, you will often see the countryside home dinner scene. They move the table and chairs to the door, the sky high and wide to eat up.
First, it refers to the dinner table to talk about a wide range of topics, or speak without restraint, boundless, meaning and "south of the sea and north", "the sea and the sky" similar;
Second, the use of hyperbole, describing the dinner site is large, put the tables and chairs in the pads of a put, that is, the sky and sky. The second is the use of hyperbole, describing the large eating space, the table and chairs and food in the ping a put, is the sky as a roof, the ground as a room.
3, the sky's red haze, the evening breeze, the head of the nesting birds flying past, are their friends, they and the countryside together, painted a natural, harmonious rural landscape.
This sentence compares the picture of the red haze, the flying birds, and the countryman's house together to an idyllic landscape painting.
4. Autumn came, and the weaver's mother boarded on the melon shelf in front of their house. In the moonlight and quiet night, they sing: "Weaving, weaving, weaving, weaving! Weaving, weaving, weaving, weaving!"
This sentence uses the anthropomorphic approach to write the weaver "singing" reveals the author's love of the sound.
5. The song is so beautiful, more than a lullaby, so that those who work hard all day long, sweet and honey into the dreamland.
The lullaby is characterized by its lightness and softness. The fact that even such a soft sound can be heard shows that the night is quiet and peaceful in a countryman's house.
6. The countryman's house, no matter what time of the day or season, has a unique and fascinating landscape.
This is the central sentence of the article, played a role in summarizing the whole text, focused on summarizing the beautiful and fascinating living environment of the countryman's house and the simple and cheerful good life.
Sixth, the general idea of the paragraph.
The first part (1~4): writes that country people always love to plant melons and flowers in front of and behind their houses, and raise chickens and ducks.
The second part (5~6): describes the scenes in the countryside in summer and fall.
The third part (7): summarizes that country houses have charming scenery in different seasons.
VII. Theme of the text.
This article through the description of the countryside during the day and night and spring, summer and autumn three seasons of the scenery, showing the country people home simple, natural, harmonious, full of poetic countryside life, praised the country people home love of life, good at using their own hard-working hands to decorate their own homes, decorate their own life of the good quality, expresses the author's feelings of love for the countryside life.
Lesson 3 Skylight
I. Polyphonic words.
藉：jiè慰藉 jí狼藉
露：lù露珠 lòu露脸
二、近义词。
warm - warmth like - love consolation - comfort fierce - fierce
sharp - sharp Fantastic - fantastic invented -discovered Lively - eloquent
III. antonyms.
warm - cold like - hate fierce - gentle true - false
beautiful - ugly complex - simple
IV:
consolation: comfort.
Sweep: to purge the enemy by force or other means. The text refers to the great power of wind, rain, thunder and lightning.
Sharp: sharp (in gaze, speech, writing, etc.).
Fantastic: strange and unreal.
domineering: a tyrannical air.
Complex: (the kinds of things, headings, etc.) many and varied.
V. Sentence Analysis:
1. A small skylight will sharpen your imagination!
"Sharp" itself means sharp, sharp. In this case, to enrich, is to enrich your imagination.
2. When summer showers come, children love to run and jump in the rain and look up at the lightning, but the adults don't allow it.
"Top" means special, and here it means the highest degree. "Running and jumping", "looking up" and "watching" show how lively and lovely the children are.
3. At night, when you are forced to go to bed to "rest", perhaps you can not forget the grassy river bank under the moonlight.
The word "forced" reflects the reluctance and helplessness of the children.
4. At this time, the small skylight is again your only solace!
This sentence immediately following the above, and the fourth natural paragraph "the only solace" corresponds to re-emphasize the rainy days, the skylight of the children's minds play a soothing role.
5, from the small glass, you will see the rain feet in the drop drop drop jump, you will see the tape like lightning glimpses; you imagine that the rain, the wind, the thunder, the electricity, how violently swept the world, you imagine that their power than you in the open air really feel to be ten times bigger than a hundred times.
This quote graphically depicts what the children saw and imagined through the skylight.
"Tape-like" uses the rhetorical device of simile to write what the children saw the lightning as.
"Ten times a hundred times bigger" writes about the power of nature in the children's imagination.
6. You will imagine from a star and a cloud above that little glass to countless twinkling and lovely stars, and countless mountain-like, horse-like, and giant-like fantastical clouds; you will imagine from a dark shadow swept above that little glass that it may be a gray bat, a singing nightingale, a domineering owl... ...
The prose, imagining the beauty and magic of the night, is highly infectious and reflects the joy that skylights bring to children .
7. The adults who invented the skylight deserve thanks. Because the lively children will think of the children will know how to see from the "nothing" in the "yes", from the "false" in the "real", than any he saw. "The child will know how to see the reality from the nothingness, more truly, more broadly, more intricately, and more surely than anything he has ever seen!
This is a philosophical sentence that explains why grown-ups should be thanked, and uses the rhetorical method of prose to reveal that because children's imaginations are colorful and varied, what is imagined is truer, broader, more complex, and more true than what is seen!
Six paragraphs
The first part (1~3): write the origin of the skylight.
The second part (4~7): write the skylight is the only solace for the children.
The third part (8): shows that skylights are magical by thanking adults.
VII. Theme of the text
This article describes the children in the rural countryside through the skylight to watch the world outside the house, and the resulting endless reverie, showing the children's rich imagination and creativity. It expresses their strong desire to contact and understand the outside world, as well as the desire and pursuit of a better world.
Lesson 4 March Peach Blossom Water
I. Polyphonic words.
and: hè sing and huó and face huò and medicine hé peace
朝：zhāo朝霞 cháo朝向
纤：xiān纤弱 qiàn纤夫
二、近义词。
Reflect - mapping Cherry - magnificent Slender - weak Intoxicated - intoxicated
III. Antonyms.
Floating - sinking Slender - stout
IV.
Beauty: bright and beautiful (mostly describing the landscape).
Echo: (voice, speech, action, etc.) corresponds to each other.
Slender: very fine.
Intoxicated: greatly intoxicated, a metaphor for being y immersed in a certain atmosphere or thought activity.
V. Sentence Analysis:
1. What is the sound, like a string of little bells, that walks softly by the village? What was the light, like a bright clean silk, reflecting the blue sky?
Simile, the sound of the water is compared to a "string of small bells", reflecting the sound of the sound; the color of the water is compared to a "bright clean silk", showing its light, smooth.
2, March peach blossom water, dancing with a beautiful sunset, flowing forward.
The river rises in March of the lunar calendar, when the peach blossoms are in full bloom, so people call it Peach Blossom Water.
3. There are a thousand peach blossoms, dotted and sprinkled on the surface of the river; there are 10,000 little dimples, gyrating in the water.
These two sentences are similes, comparing the waves and whirlpools to peach blossoms and dimples, and at the same time anthropomorphic, highlighting the beauty of the flow of peach blossom water.
Six paragraphs
The first part (1): the whole text, mainly written in March peach blossom water to the author's general feelings.
The second part (2~6): from the auditory and visual aspects of the March peach blossom water is beautiful.
The third part (7): summarizes the whole text, expresses the author's love of spring and nature.